(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结.doc
(word完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结,推荐文档
Unit 3How do you get to school?【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between … and … 在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)play with … 和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
┃语法探究┃┃. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。
如：—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。
”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。
主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。
如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.＝He __________ _________Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.(2)She walks to school.＝She goes to school _________ _________.┃. how far 与how long的区别how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 3 How do you get to school?In this unit。
we will learn how to talk about n and how to describe our daily commute to school.1.Phrases to remember:Get to school: Arrive at schoolTake the subway: Use the subway as nRide a bike: Use a bicycle as nHow far: The distance een two placesFrom home to school: The distance een home and schoolEvery day: DailyTake the bus: Use the bus as nLeave Beijing for Shanghai: Depart from Beijing to Shanghaieful sentences:How do you get to school。
I ride my bike to school.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?For many students。
it is easy to get to school.age:1) How to express n:How do you get to school?When describing n。
we usually use ns such as "by" (without "a/the").BusThink ofeen。
人教版英语七年级下册第三单元知识点
be like 与look like
look like 问外貌
be like 问性格 , 范围更大一些，有时候既问性格也问外貌
eg :What's your sister like?
你姐姐怎么样？ 你姐姐是怎样一个人？
She is kind.她很善良。
She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。
交通工具
4.in + the /a+小型封闭交通工具或表示 在....中 （in a car/taxi）in my car=by car 5. 步行去某地 （1）walk to +地点 （2）go to +地点on foot 6. 骑自行车常用on a bike或by bike，而不能用in a bike。 骑马、骑骆驼等用on， 如： on a horse, on the camel等。 在表示交通工具的名词前若有具体的时刻修饰时，则用介词by或on均可。如： by (on) the 7:00 bus.
sb pay for sth. 付……
eg. I have to pay for the book lost. sb pay for sb. 替某人付钱
eg. Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.
pay 主语是人
pay: paid花费钱
Conclusion
花钱 I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s) me I spend in buying 花时间 sb. spend(s) some time. (in) doing sth =It takes sb some time to do sth
七年级英语下册第三单元
七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 动词- have：拥有，具有。
例如：I have a new book.（我有一本新书。
）- collect：收集。
例如：She collects stamps.（她收集邮票。
）- play：玩，演奏。
例如：I play the piano.（我弹钢琴。
）- show：展示，给……看。
例如：Can you show me your photos?（你能给我看看你的照片吗？）2. 名词- thing：事物，东西。
例如：What's that thing over there?（那边那个东西是什么？）- hobby：爱好。
例如：My hobby is reading.（我的爱好是阅读。
）- club：俱乐部。
例如：He is a member of the basketball club.（他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
）- story：故事。
例如：I like listening to stories.（我喜欢听故事。
）3. 其他- a lot of：许多，大量。
例如：She has a lot of friends.（她有很多朋友。
）- in one's free time：在某人的空闲时间。
例如：I often read books in my free time.（我经常在空闲时间读书。
）- be interested in：对……感兴趣。
例如：I'm interested in science.（我对科学感兴趣。
）二、语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I usually go to school by bike.（我通常骑自行车上学。
）- 第三人称单数形式的变化：动词后加-s或-es。
例如：He watches TV every day.（他每天都看电视。
）2. 特殊疑问句- 结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3重点短语、语法汇总
人教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
人教版英语七年级下册第三单元知识点知识点讲解一、重点词组及短语：1. ________ ________ ________学校规章制度2. _______/ _______ _______ ________遵守规章制度；_______ ______ _______违反规章制度3. _______ _______ _______ ________ = _______ _______ _______ ________ 上课迟到4. _______ ________饭厅，餐厅5. _______ ________ 在课堂上6. _______ ________ 准时（_______ ________及时）7. _______ _______ _______ ________ 在教室里吃东西8.. _______ _______ _______ 戴帽子 9. _______ _______…听…10. ________ ________校服 11. ________ ________穿制服12. ________ ________ 我明白了 13. ________ ________do 不得不做14. _______/ _______ _______保持安静16. _______（_______）_______ 制订规则 18. _______ ______ _______在上学期间19. _______ ______ _______在校期间的晚上20. _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______ _______ ________练习弹钢琴[practice doing …练习做…]21. _______ ________外出 22. _______ ________看望朋友23. _______ _______ ________ = _______ _______ _______打扫房间24. _______ _______ ________ 洗餐具25. _______ _______ / _______ _______太多的(可数/不可数 )26. _______ _______ ________ = _______ _______ _______铺床27. _______ _______ ________ 去睡觉_______ _______ _______在床上28. _______ _______ (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29. _______ _______ _______ sb ________sth 对某人要求严格30. _______ _______ _______ ________学（做某事）31. _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______不要说话。
七年级下册英语第三单元知识点汇总
人教版七年级英语第三单元知识点汇总Unit3 How do you get to school?词汇精讲1. subway1）subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。
更常用“take the subway”或者“go by subway”表示“乘坐地铁”，而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”。
例如：Let’s go by subway.让我们乘地铁去吧。
You can take the subway to come to my house.你可以坐地铁来我家。
2）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。
英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”。
例如：We travelled across London on the underground.我们乘地铁穿过伦敦。
3）subway train 指“地铁列车”；subway station指“地铁站”。
如：I’m on a subway train.I can’t hear you clearly. 我在地铁上呢，听不清楚你说话。
It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home.从我家步行到最近的地铁站需要15分钟。
2. ride1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”等。
常用于词组：go for a ride（去兜风）give sb. a ride（让……搭车）。
例如：Can you give me a ride to the market?你能让我搭车去市场吗？I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。
How much is a ride?乘一次多少钱？2）ride做动词，意为“乘车，乘坐，搭乘”。
例如：He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校。
新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元词汇、语法知识点
新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元词汇、语法知识点词汇stop n. & v./stop to do sth./stop doing sth.I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop.n. 车站；中途停留处Our next stop will be York.我们下一站是约克。
We’ll make a stop at the foot of the hill.我们中途将在山脚下停留。
v. 停止，终止；作动词时，它的过去式为stopped，现在分词为stopping。
The noise suddenly stopped.噪音戛然而止。
区分stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.前者意为“停下正在做的事情”，而后者意为“停下（手头的事），开始做另一件事”。
I stopped talking and looked at him.我不再说话了，只是看着他。
I stopped to tie my shoe.我停下来系鞋带。
语法精讲一. How引导的特殊疑问句How意为“怎样，如何”，是疑问副词，可引导特殊疑问句。
下面介绍How的几种用法1)问身体健康或状况等。
How are you? 你好吗?2)问天气状况。
How is the weather today? =What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样? 答语:It's+描述天气的形容词sunny晴朗的、hot炎热的、rainy多雨的、windy多风的、cool凉爽的、cloudy多云的、cold寒冷的、snowy多雪的等等。
3)询问方式。
How does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天怎么去上班?4)询问程度。
How do you like this book? =What do you think of this book?你觉得这本书怎么样?二.how far/ how long/ how soon/ how often/ how many/ how much/ how old/ how about(1)how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。
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Unit 3How do you get to school?【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between and 在和之间one 11-year -old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 (必须放于名词之前 )play with 和玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】taketo = go to by乘去How do / does （ sb） get to ? 是怎样到的？How far is it from to 从? 到有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
┃语法探究┃┃. how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词 how 提问动作的 ________。
如：— How do you go to school? 你如何“上学呢？”— I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。
”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take ( 乘坐 )、ride ( 乘车 ) 、walk( 步行 )、fly( 乘飞机 ) 等；使用介词by 等。
主语＋take/ride/walk/fly＋to＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。
如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.＝He __________ _________Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.(2)She walks to school.＝She goes to school _________ _________.┃. how far 与 how long 的区别how far 是提问两地之间的_________，how long用来提问_______________ 或某个事物的 _________。
如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school.(距离 )→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?→_______ _______ is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.( 时间段 )→ _______ _______ is the meeting?┃ . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“ ___________；”2. 数字＋hundred＋名词复数，“ 百”，表示“ ___________。
”如：There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。
【练习吧】一．首字母填词1.She________ his bike to school every day.2.How do you g________ to school?3.It takes about 20 m________to walk to school.4.One k____ is 1,000 meters.5.I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.6.Let me w________ your new coat.7.We usually go to school at half p___ seven.8.How l______does it take ?—Half an hour .二．用所给词的正确形式填空1.--- How ______ Bob _______(get) to school?---He takes the bus.2.There _______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour.3.It takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework.4. Let me __________(look) at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.6.The early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00.7.How far _____ Jim ______(live) from here?8.If you have problems, you can __________ （ ask） the policeman.9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school.10.It’s about twenty __________ (minute)walk to get there.11.Don ’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English.12.What do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays?┃能力提升训练┃┃.完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little carin the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space incities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size canhold__3__one such little car.The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__，too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and__7__for the horn and the lights.If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed forthe small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives B． sits C． makes D． sells( )2.A.more B ． less C． much D． fewer( )3.A.at most B ． no more C． less than D． more than( )4.A.pay B． spend C ． cost D ． have( )5.A.faster B ． harderC． safer D ． more dangerous()6.A.over B． Around C． from D． past ()7.A.another B ． OneC． the other D． others( )8.A.think B ． use ( )9.A.build B． put ( )10.A.to B ． as C ．park D ． love C ．find D． open C． for D． in┃.阅读理解Train From To Departure Arrival No.Time Time11Beijing Shengyang6:3517:50 186Chengdu Taiyuan22:505:05 185Taiyuan Chengdu13:0919： 30 271Tianjin Beijing8:3510:21()1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________.A．5：05B．6：35C．8：35D．17：50()2.We have to spend ________ on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beijing.A ． 17 hours and 50 minutesB． 24 hours and 25 minutesC． 6 hours and 35 minutesD． 11 hours and 15 minutes()3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan,youcan take the ________ train.A ． No.11B． No.185C． No.186 D ． No.271()4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________.A ． 10： 50 a． m.B． 1： 50 p． m.C． 5： 05 a． m.D． 5： 05 p． m.()5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A ． about 2 hoursB ． half an hourC． about an hour D． more than 2 hours。