生态环境词汇汇总

总体生态环境：the general ecological environment废气排放：exhaust emissions温室效应：the greenhouse effect二氧化碳：carbon dioxide二氧化硫：sulphur dioxide植被：vegetation cover生态系统：ecological system生态平衡：ecological balance恶化/退化：destruction/damage/weakening/degeneration/deterioration/retrogression土地盐碱化：salination-alkalinisation风化的土壤：crumbly soil表土层：top soil森林覆盖面率：forest cover rate植树造林：afforestation乱砍滥伐：deforestation防护林：shelter belt土地沙漠化：desertification滑坡：landslide泥石流：mud flow地形：topography高开发，高消费：high utilization of resources and high level consumption先污染，后治理：first pollute the environment and then take counter-measures节约资源，适度消费，协调发展，全面调控，综合治理，恢复生态平衡：saving natural resources, promoting moderate consumption, paying attention to coordinated development , implementing overall adjustment and control, protecting the environment comprehensively and restoring the ecological balanceconservation 保护，保存 acid 酸，酸的 carbon 碳 petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧 ooze 渗出，渗出物 radiation 辐射 greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的 phenomenon 现象 deterioration 恶化 extinction 灭绝drought 干旱 recurrent 反复发生的 inundate 淹没 embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积（物） delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的 dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 attributable 归因于 deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）log 原木，日志伐木 vegetation 植物，植被 habitat 栖息地 ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的 counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 mechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水 circulation 流通，循环 meteorology 气象（学） volcano 火山eruption 喷发 granite 花岗岩 Celsius 摄氏的 Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度 glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒，倾销 contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的 reclaim 开垦，改造 contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂agricultural wastes 农业废物asbestos 石棉commercial noise 商业噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二恶英hazardous substances 危险物质hazardous wastes 危险废物heavy metals 重金属hospital wastes 医院废物industrial effluents 工业废水industrial emissions 工业排放物industrial fumes 工业烟尘industrial noise 工业噪声inorganic pollutants 无机污染物lead contamination 铅污染liquid wastes 液体废物litter 丢弃物 / 废气物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采矿废物motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪声污染odour nuisance 恶臭公害organic pollutants 有机物污染persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物plastic wastes 塑料废物radioactive substances 放射性物质rubber waste 橡胶废物sewage 污水solid wastes 固体废物thermal pollution 热污染toxic substances 有毒物质toxic waste 有毒废物toxins 毒素traffic noise 交通噪音trash 废物 / 垃圾wood waste 木材废料污染源biological weapons 生物武器cement industry 水泥工业chemical weapons 化学武器chimneys 烟囱motor vehicles 机动车辆motorcycles 摩托车nuclear weapons 核武器ocean dumping 海洋倾倒oil spills 石油泄漏scrap metals 废金属excavation heaps 挖掘堆积污染治理acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination 化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫filters 过滤器noise abatement 噪音治理pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备pollution control technology 污染控制技术radiation protection 辐射防护scrubbers 洗涤器separators 分离器smoke prevention 防烟waste minimization 废物最少化废物battery disposal 电池处理chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所incineration of waste 废物焚烧mine filling 矿山回填oil residue recuperation 残油回收radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理recycled materials 回收的材料recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills 卫生填埋sea outfall 海洋排泄口septic tanks 化粪池sewage disposal 污水处置sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal 固体废物处置waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置waste recovery 废物回收waste use 废物利用water reuse 水的再利用call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy[摘要] 目前，国际社会对环境保护问题的重视程度不断提高，我国也是如此。