《英语国家概况》Unit 5 American Economy课件
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英语国家概况ppt超级详细
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英语国家概况PPT【优质PPT】
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
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1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
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I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
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Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
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City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
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II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
2021/10/10
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
英语国家概况BritishChapter5Edu
Stanford University
A top ranked research university in the United States, known for its strength in engineering, computer science, and the sciences
Education Reform and Development Trends
• Interdisciplinary approach: There is a growing recognition of the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to education, with schools and universities sourcing students to study a broad range of subjects to develop a more theoretical understanding of the world
The UK is popular for its royal family and has a royal palace, Buckingham Palace, which is a symbol of the country's history and culture
The UK is also known for its museums, galleries, and teachers, such as the British Museum, the National Gallery, and the Royal Shakespeare Company
• Higher Education: Competitions of universities and colleges offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as professional qualifications
《英语国家概况》课件
Detailed description
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
英美概况第五单元
Solution:
A change of government In 1979, the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher, with the promise of a radical program of reform.
Questions:
The first nation to start Brief industrial revolution (1750-1850)
39% among History World Industrial Value 21% among World Commerce (1850) Seriously damaged Losing power over sea (WWI-WWII)
lowest growth rate highest inflation rate
trade deficits
Negative Growth
deficit
Economic Crisis
Devaluation of the Pound
inflation
Results:
Workers struck for more pay. The government was in debt. I m p o r t s w e r e m o r e t h a n exports.
3.Britain was heavily burdened with the huge military expenditure during the process of decolonization.
• 4.Britain lacked the investment in Modern equipment • new products •
英语国家概况Chapter5
Higher Education (Cont.)
Q. What’s the difference between time range required for degrees in British higher education system and the time range in Chinese higher education system?
• It is also known as the Street of Shame, reflecting the birth of scandals which take place.
Chapter 5 Education, Media and
Holidays
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I
Education
II
Media
III Holidays and Festivals
I
Education
Educational Policy Educational System
Educational Policy
3 to 5 years
Famous Universities (Cont.)
• Oxford University and Cambridge University are sometimes referred to collectively as Oxbridge.
Oxford Crest
Cambridge Crest
• Late 18th and early 19th century
Reasons: 1. The British economy began to industrialize; 2. The democratic franchise民主选举权 was
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货币学派和 供给学派
削减政府开 支紧缩货币 减税和加大 国防开支
宏观调控 微观自主
经济回升 增长摆脱 滞胀
低通货膨胀和 低就业率
高赤字高国 债高利率高 贸易逆差
贫困与富裕竞 争与垄断并存
发
展
水
准
③④⑤
⑥
2001
1993 1981 70
1945 1939 1933 1929 19
①②
世
年
纪
代
末
1894年美国一跃而成为世界第一工业大国。
American Economy Industries ------Cities
New York Pittsburgh Chicago Detroit Dallas and Houston Seattle San Francisco and Los Angeles
American Economy Industries ------Cities
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy 1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
American Economy General Survey
New York 1. the largest city 2. the largest seaport
American Economy Industries ------Cities
American Economy General Survey
Inflation
Inflation is a general rise in the prices of goods ad services; the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced.
年代
二战前的1938年，美国占资本主义世界工业的36％。
二战后的1948年,美国占资本主义世界工业的53.4％。 二战结束至今美国一直是超级大国。
聆听历史是一种深远的智慧 让历史照亮我们未来的行程
美国战后经济增长率波动曲线
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
1. one quarter of GNP(国民生产总值）
2. one quarter of the national income
3. over 1/5 of the US work force
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
High Technology
American Economy Industries ------Distribution
Distribution of Industries Northeastern America, the most important
industrial region. (New England and Great Lakes) The South was traditionally an agricultural region because of its favorable climate for crops. The South developed its oil-refining and Petrochemical industry. Meanwhile the textile industry and heavy industry also got developed.
History
Adam Smith Alexander Hamilton Early American industries A second development A third development A fourth development New era for the United States
E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing. 1. $23 billion during WWⅠ 2. $13 billion more during the 1930s 3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ 4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion 5. Interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
US is the world major producer of high-speed computers. e.g. Apple Computer Corporation and International Business Machines (IBM)
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
world. Major aircraft companies:
Boeing, McDonald Douglas Corporation Space shuttles still lead the world’s space
navigations.
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度 https:///question/38866851.html
Unit 5 American Economy
U.S. economy brand
American Economy
Contents: 1. History 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
American Economy
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
American Economy
History
“The Wealth of Nations”国富论 Adam Smith(1723-1790)
An English economist, philosopher and writer
美国经济发展历程
时间阶 主要的 经济理
段
总统 论依据
二战结
American Economy Industries
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
one of the world leaders in the high technology, in the areas of telecommunication, electronics, computer chip research and manufacturing and software development.
Car Industry “Big Three” motor vehicle companies
“ Ford” “General Motors ( GM) ” and “ Chrysler”(克莱斯勒) large, spacious and high-powered Note: The influx of Japanese cars and spare parts is the main cause of America’s $60 billion trade deficit with Japan.
凯恩斯
束到60
杜鲁门 艾森豪威尔
主义
年代济 尼克松 主义
“滞胀”
主要经 济政策
充分就业 赤字财政 通货膨胀
交替使用 紧缩财政 和赤字财 政
实践结果 主要问题
减轻危机破坏， 财政赤字
控制失业，稳 定社会
高额国债
通货膨胀
一时见效 严重滞胀 长期滞胀
80年代 里根 90年代 克林顿
Great Lakes and rivers. They constitute the base for the development of
industry in the region.
American Economy Industries ------Sectors