(云南专版)中考英语第二篇中考专题突破第一部分语法专题突破十二复合句
云南中考复习英语第二部分 语法专题突破专题六 连
用法
so... that...
such... that...
如此…… 以至于……
so后跟形容词或副词 such后跟名词
如： She is so tired that she can’t go any farther. 她太累 了以至于她不能再走一步了。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun. 天气这么好，许多人都到公园里去玩。 注意：so...that...结构常与too...to...结构互换。如： She is so tired that she can’t go any farther.＝She is too tired to go any farther. 她太累了以至于她不能再 走了。
考点冲关
1. John didn’t give up looking for a job __A___ he got an offer from a German company. A. until B. since C. because D. if
2. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture __D___ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since
—Because I got up too late and didn’t catch the early bus. 因为我起床太晚了，没有赶上早班车。 Since he says so, it must be true. 既然他这么说，那 一定是真的。
5. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
意义
初中英语 人教版 中考 语法专题 12 复合句
专题十二复合句1. 定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
2. 分类：a. 宾语从句b. 定语从句c. 状语从句3. 思维导图：复合句宾语从句语序：陈述语序连接词：that/if/whether/wh-特殊疑问词时态主任意从现主过从必过主一般从任意定语从句关系词关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which关系副词：where/when/why状语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句1.宾语从句a.定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句b.连接词c.语序d.时态2.定语从句a.定义：一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后，对这个名词（代词）进行修饰限定的句子。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词；b.结构: 先行词＋关系词＋从句c.关系词: 关系代词/关系副词3.状语从句a.定义：状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
b.分类：典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共40分）( )1. The movie ______we saw last night was wonderful.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. who( ) 2. I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( ) 3. I prefer music _____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /( ) 4.-I don' t know if Sam_____. -Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes( ) 5.The teacher asked Li Hua .A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class( ) 6.- Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？-Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it( ) 7. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) 8.-Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 9. -Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ________. -By video chat.A. how his parents keep in touch with himB. where he comes fromC. When he will graduateD. which subject he likes best( ) 10. I can't find the book ________ my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. why( ) 11.-Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV？-Sure. It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 12. John really doesn't know ____ .A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him( ) 13. I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 14.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them( ) 15. Could you please tell me_________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what's the matter with youD. where does he live( ) 16.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( ) 17.-Do you know_______-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics ( ) 18.______you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So( ) 19. -Can you predict _______ ?- It is said humans can live to 200 years.A. how long can humans liveB. how long humans can liveC. how soon can humans liveD. how soon humans can live( ) 20.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order a meal _______ looks nice.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where( ) 21. - Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?-Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rainD. holds; will rain( ) 22. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ______ visited.A. which; everB. that; neverC. which; yetD. that; ever( ) 23. - Could you please tell me ________?- Of course. Many people in Wuwei know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Wuwei ( ) 24.They _____ a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. were having( ) 25.You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling.A. ifB. beforeC. althoughD. unless( ) 26.-Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the airport?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can ( ) 27.-Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?— It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is ( ) 28. I'd like to go to Dalian ________ I like relaxing vacations.A. soB. but . and D. because( ) 29.-Jack , you look tired today. What’s wrong?-I was ____busy_______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. such , thatB. too, toC. so ,thatD. enough to( ) 30. My mother ______ while my father ______ TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched( ) 31. We were watching TV ______ the typhoon came.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. during( ) 32.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ______ I can't. ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A. so; BecauseB. but; BecauseC. so; AndD. but; So( ) 33. I hope to go to France some day ______ there are many famous museums.A.ThoughB. unlessC. becauseD. so that( ) 34. She was ______ tired ______ she could not move an inch.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. so; as( ) 35. There is ______ water in the glass that I can't drink any more.A. so littleB. such littleC. so a littleD. such a little( ) 36.She stood up ______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. so thatB. now thatC. asD. in order to( ) 37.Doctor Li went to see the patient ______ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. andC. sinceD. though( ) 38.______ he is known to only a few, his reputation (名声) among them is very great.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. So( ) 39.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it was valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that( ) 40. The bus will leave ______ everyone is ready.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. since2. 句型转换/翻译句子（共5题；共5分）41. I don't know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher. （改为定语从句）I don't know the man________ ________talking with our headteacher.42. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (改为宾语从句)Gina told me that she ______ ______ the film.43. The students asked Mrs. Yang when they can have a picnic at Century Park. (改为同义句)The students asked Mrs. Yang when ______ ______ a picnic at Century Par44. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 复合句
序
道汤姆住哪儿吗？
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我
主句：现在的某种时态
听说乔昨天去北京了。
时
从句：根据实际情况而 He has told me that he'll leave for New
态
定
York tomorrow.他已经告诉我,明天他
要动身去纽约。
3．(2021·广元)Hi, Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see A . A．what it looks like B．how does it look like C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
1．(2021·牡丹江改编) C Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A．Since B．If C．Although D．When
2．(2021·大连) Tom and Jerry really love each other B they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because
who/whose/ 成分：作主语、宾 going to do.我不知道他们打算
whom 等
语、定语等
干什么。
构成规则与用法
例句
when/
Please tell me作状语 school.请告诉我你是怎样去学
关 /how 等
校的。
联
意为“是否”,不作句
词
子成分,但不能省略。
最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句
C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
返回
英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破(简单句、并列句和复合句)
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题12 简单句针对训练-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
第二部分专题十二单项填空(D )1.There are some kids playing chess on the ground, ________？A．aren't they B．are theyC．are there D．aren't there【精析】考查反意疑问句。
由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知后面要用否定形式。
结合此题考查therebe句型，故选D。
(D )2.—Tony, ________are you in such a hurry?—The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late.A．where B．howC．when D．why【精析】考查疑问词辨析。
where“哪里”；how“怎么样”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。
由句意“托尼，你为什么如此匆忙？”“会议即将开始。
我不想迟到。
”可知此处询问原因，故选D。
(B )3.—She has a good knowledge of American culture. Is she from America?—________. She just reads many books about American culture.A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn'tC．Yes, she has D．No, she hasn't【精析】考查一般疑问句的回答。
由空后句意“她只是读了许多有关美国文化的美籍。
”可知此处应表示否定回答，用Is提问应用is回答，故选B。
(A )4.He has never been to Urumqi, ________？A．has he B．hasn't heC．is he D．isn't he(C )5.Let's search the Internet for some information about MH370, ________？A．won't you B．will youC．shall we D．shall you(A )6.—________ does he often go to Beijing?—By plane.A．How B．WhenC．Where D．Which【精析】考查疑问词辨析。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。