高中英语作文四大体裁

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英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式

英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式

英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。

一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。

一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。

要做到:1)论点要正确无误。

2)论据要可靠充分。

论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。

3)论证要合理严密。

人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

(一)议论文的写作步骤1、引言(introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么等。

2、展开段(supporting sentences):展开段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。

一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。

3、结论(conclusion):结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。

同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。

二)议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。

这类文章大多结合当前时事,要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。

如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。

此类文章的模式及套语如下,仅供参考:第一段:Nowadays more and more people…/…plays an important part in…Like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段:First…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…第三段:Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). To begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…第四段:Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). Therefore …范文:讨论电脑的利弊。

英语作文体裁有哪些

英语作文体裁有哪些

英语作文体裁有哪些作文体裁有很多种,比如议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文、散文等等。

其中,议论文是最常见的一种作文体裁,它是通过对某一问题或观点进行分析、论证,最终得出自己的观点和结论。

接下来,我们就来看一篇议论文的范文,并进行仿写。

范文:Title: Should College Education Be Free?Nowadays, the issue of whether college education should be free has aroused a heated debate. Some people argue that college education should be free, while others hold the opposite view. In my opinion, I believe that college education should be free for all students.First and foremost, education is a basic human right and should not be a privilege for the wealthy. By making college education free, we can ensure that everyone has equal access to higher education, regardless of theirfinancial background. This will help to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, and promote social equality and justice.Furthermore, free college education can also benefit the economy. With a more educated workforce, the country will be more competitive in the global market. This will lead to higher productivity, innovation, and economic growth. Additionally, by reducing the financial burden on students, they will be more likely to pursue higher education, which will ultimately lead to a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce.Moreover, free college education can also help to reduce student loan debt. Many students are burdened with heavy student loan debt after graduation, which can have a negative impact on their financial well-being and future opportunities. By making college education free, we can alleviate this financial burden and allow students to focus on their studies and future careers, rather than worrying about how to pay off their debts.However, some people may argue that free college education will be too costly for the government to afford. While it is true that providing free college education will require a significant investment, the long-term benefits will outweigh the costs. As mentioned earlier, a more educated workforce will contribute to economic growth and prosperity, which will ultimately benefit the entire society.In conclusion, I firmly believe that college education should be free for all students. Not only is it a basic human right, but it also has numerous benefits for individuals, the economy, and society as a whole. By investing in free college education, we can create a more equitable and prosperous future for everyone.仿写:Title: The Importance of Mental Health Education in Schools。

高中英语作文常见4大体裁

高中英语作文常见4大体裁
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
演讲
演讲范文
Boys and girls, It’s a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic
Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Recently, an
outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
Dear Peter, I am very delighted to hear from you. You asked me in
your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a brief introduction.
Hua. I’m going to make an announcement on behalf of the Students’ Union.
We’re going to hold an English speech contest with the topic “I Love My School”. Two students from each class are required to take part in it. You’d better hold a class contest and choose the best speakers. The contest is to be held at 2:30 pm Wednesday in the school meeting-room. Please remember the time limit for each speaker is 3 minutes.

英语作文体裁

英语作文体裁

英语作文体裁
1、narration 记叙文:
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、argumentation 议论文:
议论文,又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。

作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法,来确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。

议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

3、exposition 应用文:
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时,经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、description 说明文:
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。

它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。

高考英语写作热门提分攻略 满分写作四大体裁-应用文,记叙文,议论文,说明文 76张PPT

高考英语写作热门提分攻略 满分写作四大体裁-应用文,记叙文,议论文,说明文 76张PPT

esick and cultural shock can be solved easily if the host family
and the exchange student work with combined efforts and tak
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甄选亮点
• ①说明情境,提出申请,入题迅速,用I woul d really like to表达出了作者强烈的愿望,用词 恳切。
满分写作体裁一 应用文
2
1
应用文的定义
• 应用文是为处理日常事务而写作的一种文体,在人们日常 生活和工作中被广泛使用,其种类主要包括书信(如申请 信、道歉信等)、通知、便条、日记、演讲稿、电子邮件 等,根据应用文种类的不同,格式也不相同。
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应用文的特点
• ★ 语言规范
• 语言比较规范,有其自身特定的表达方式,学生在平时要积累不同文体 常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当,格式要 正确)。
• ☛ 确定文体
• 本题是应用文邮件的书写,考查学生对邮件
格式的掌握,主体涉及夹叙夹议。此类题目,
应在开篇点出写此邮件的目的。本文的目的
是“提建议”或“表达自己的看法”。本题要求学
生陈述希望在英语版面中看到的“内容”及其
“理由”。通常情况下,“内容”以2到3个为宜,
既可以“内容”和“理由”夹叙夹议,也可以一段
• What's more, if suggestions on English learning from some native speakers are presented in this section, ④w e students can be exposed to more authentic expressions,more practical use of daily English, and thus gain mo re benefits.

高中英语作文常见4大体裁ppt课件

高中英语作文常见4大体裁ppt课件
outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. What’s more, everyone will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, a large number of sports events are able to be held, including PingPong, football as well as basketball. As for me, I like basketball best since it can give me strength to face the difficulties in my life.

高中英语作文四大体裁

高中英语作文四大体裁

英语写作四种体裁一.如何写好英语记叙文记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体。

通常分为三类:1.记人物为主,以人物为中心,围绕这个人物来写一两件事。

2.事件为主,以事件为中心,围绕中心事件,写一个或几个人。

3.景状物为主。

但是“人以事显,事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的。

在一篇记叙文中,记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的,但各有侧重。

在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点:1. 在下笔时先要定下内容和中心。

定内容就是常说的选材,选材要注意一是新颖,二是真实。

定中心时要注意一是明确,二是集中。

2. 要交待要素,即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。

3. 要力求内容具体。

4. 要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得当。

5.写作时要注意时态和人称。

一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情,用第三人称写他人经历的事情,记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情,所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。

An Unforgettable NightAt 10 o’clock last Saturday night I came out of the cinema. It was cold and the ro ad was covered with snow.Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike. She couldn’t get up. I ran to her at once and tried to help her to sit up. She said that her right leg was broken. I was worrying about when a young policeman came over. He called a taxi. I took her to a hospital and telephoned her family about the matter. As I saw the woman was well looked after, I said goodbye to her.I felt happy I could help the woman and I also hope she will be soon getting well.【评析】本文是一篇典型的三段文章,第一段介绍人物、时间及故事的背景;第二段写事件过程;第三段写感受。

高考英语不同文体的写作

高考英语不同文体的写作

高考英语不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。

高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。

试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。

提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。

试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇100 字左右的文章。

高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文和图表作文等。

(一)记叙文:记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。

它分为记人和记事两种。

记叙文的几个要点为:1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。

2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。

3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。

以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。

4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。

5. 注意文章的完整性。

6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。

例:NMET 2004 辽宁卷下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。

请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。

注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。

2. 短文单词数100左右。

3. 参考词汇:货摊stand 抢夺snatch 逮捕arrest写作步骤:1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。

2. 列出要点:地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。

人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。

事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。

3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。

4. 通读一遍,改错。

Possible Version:One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.(二)议论文:在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。

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英语写作四种体裁
一.如何写好英语记叙文
记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体。

通常分为三类:1.记人物为主,以人物为中心,围绕这个人物来写一两件事。

2.事件为主,以事件为中心,围绕
S
oheratonceandtriedtohelphertositup.Shesaidthatherrightle gwasbroken.Iwasworryingaboutwhenayoungpolicemancameover. Hecalledataxi.Itookhertoahospitalandtelephonedherfamilya boutthematter.AsIsawthewomanwaswelllookedafter,Isaidgood
byetoher.
IfelthappyIcouldhelpthewomanandIalsohopeshewillbesoonget
tingwell.
【评析】本文是一篇典型的三段文章,第一段介绍人物、时间及故事的背景;第二段写事件过程;第三段写感受。

全文结构紧
凑,情节完整。

下面几幅画介绍的是星期一早晨发生在高中一年级教室内的一



二.说明文写作
说明文宜用三段式:第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的;第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤;第三段进行总结概括。

时态通常用一般现在时。

写作时应遵循以下几个步
骤:
一、仔细审题,明确说明对象,抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要
特征。

二、说明顺序(时间、空间或逻辑)分层次进行说明,注意条理
清晰。

三、说明方法,比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等,
不要遗漏主要内容。

dinguswithallkindsofknowledgeandthelatestinformation.Acc ordingtotherules,eachstudentcanborrownomorethan5booksata timeforatmost10days,anditisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.meverydayex ceptweekends,whichmakesitconvenientforusstudentstoreadin
itortoborrowbooksfromit.
Theschoollibraryisourfavoriteplaceafterclass.Weenjoyread
inginit.
点评:该生作文属于第五档(23分)。

考生充分理解了题目要求,带着一种自豪的语气但又很客观准确地介绍了学校图书馆。

写作内容覆盖了两幅图中所有要点,在说明第一幅图时采用了选择中心坐标法,在说明第二幅图时将图书馆规则和便于学生使用

面,谈谈保护视力的具体方法。

注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节,以便使行
文连贯。

参考词汇:近视—short-sighted
HowtoProtectOurEyesight
Nowadays,whenyouenteranymiddleschoolclassroom,youcanhard lyfindanystudentwithoutglassesontheirnose,aswecanseefrom thepictureabove.Howtoprotectoureyesighthasbecomeanimport antlessonthateveryteenagersshouldlearn.
Tobeginwith,studentsmustsetalimittotheirreadingtimeandgu aranteeenoughsleep.Remembertotakeabreakeverynowandthenwh
-
有据。

一、围绕中心论述,确保论述的内容直接为主题服务
二、应用修辞,增强说服力,简洁洗练,要言不烦
三、多用书面语,少用口头语,合理使用连接词
通知:多用将来时态,其中的注意事项,一般用祈使句来强调。

语言要简洁明了,条理清晰,要求精确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。

假如你是高三(2班班长,),你班要在5月4日即下星期六去庐山郊游。

请你拟一份通知,准备向同学们宣读。

内容包括:1、郊游日期:5月4日,下星期六;2、主要内容:攀登比赛、摄影等、欢
邀请信:包括:邀请的内容、原因、时间、地点,以及表示盼望
对方出席。

求职信:第一段要清楚表明写这封信的原因,接下来介绍个人情况:年龄、性别、文化程度、工作经历、工作技能、个人专长等
感谢信:表达对别人关心、馈赠、支持和招待的感谢。

要写得真挚,令收信人读后感到愉快和亲切。

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