Module5 必修4
外研版高中英语必修4 module 5 课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival.They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。
Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。
它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。
乘客多事沿江做生意的人。
高中英语必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点n] n.平原plain [pleI【巧记提示】 plain(平原)→pain（痛苦），痛苦的平原。
【经典例句】 They enjoyed themselves on the great plains of Inner Mongolia.他们在内蒙古大草原上玩得非常开心。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：plainness n.清楚;明白2)plain作名词“平原”讲时是可数名词。
我的记忆卡由plan构成的词组：in plain English用浅显的英语in plain clothes衣着朴素,着便衣plain sailing十分顺利;一帆风顺cliff [kIf] n.悬崖;峭壁I【巧记提示】 cliff(悬崖)→tiff(小唃)，悬崖上的小唃。
【经典例句】 The tiger fell off the cliff and died.老虎掉下悬崖死了。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：cliffy adj.陡峭的2）cliff的复数形式直接在后加s。
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数形式时,大多数单词将f或fe变为v再加es。
knife—knives刀子;half—halves一半;leaf—leaves叶子;wife—wives妻子以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接在后边加s。
如：roofs屋顶;briefs摘要;gulfs海湾;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰;proofs证据;safes保险箱注意：handkerchief（手绢）的复数两种形式都可以。
shore [] n.岸【巧记提示】 shore(岸)→short(短的)，短小的河岸。
【经典例句】 The ship was hugging the shore.靠岸航行。
【考点聚焦】请注意shore,bank,coast,seaside和beach的区别：shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调陆地与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时on shore可以表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对于on the sea。
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module5(外研版必修4)
1. 把下面的句子翻译成英语 1)这棵树开满了花。 The tree is heavy with flowers. 2)在操场边有一个小卖部。 There is a small store at the edge of the playground.
2. 完成句子 1) At least (至少)you should tell me your true situation.
The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我们高兴的是, 我们将有七天的假期。
To our delight, we’ll have seven days off .
7. 在轮椅上坐着一位伟大的科学家。 In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 厨房里满是米饭的味道。 The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice.
句意：当瀑布进入视野时, 所有的旅行者, 虽然很累, 但是都
活跃起来了。
2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______ . A. surrounding C. to surround B. surrounded D. to be surrounded
2. Travellers ______ show their documents when they arrive.
It’s the law. A. can B. may C. might D. must
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。根据后一句It’s the law. 可知 此处是强制性的。must表示“命令, 要求”时, 常译为“必须,
外研版必修4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorge Language points
5. (课文原文) He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将 要在那里的在一所教师培训学院呆两年，教授英语。
3. (课文原文) Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea. at the edge of在……的边缘; on edge 紧张不安的
on the edge of at the edge of “在„„的边上”，指在物体的表面之 上;在……边上；快要…… 指“在„„的边缘”，并不特指在物体 的表面之上
on edge till she heard he was safe. 4. She was a bit________
4. (课文原文) A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene. 站在高出周围环境600英尺的小山丘上， 我们看到雨淅淅沥沥地下。 surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 被……围绕着；周围是…… be surrounded by/with__________________________ surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式) surrounding adj.周围的 _____________ 我喜欢周围都是树的房子。 surrounding I prefer a house with trees ____________ it. 成功关键在于尽量结交有创造性的人。 surrounded with/by The key to success lies in trying to keep _______________________ creative people.
高中英语外研必修4词汇解读： Modle 5
Module 5 A trip along the Three GorgesExplanations for new words and phrases1、cave：洞穴，山洞。
众所周知我们的祖先曾住在山洞里。
2、peak：山顶。
山顶覆盖白雪更漂亮了。
Qomolangma is the world’s highest peak.珠穆朗玛是世界最高峰。
n. 顶峰，顶点(时间)。
be at your peak / reach your peak 处在顶峰/达到最高峰。
Most athletes have reached their peak by the time they are 20.多数运动员在20岁前达到顶点。
Her career was at its peak. = He is at the peak of his career. 处在事业的最高峰。
adj.（时间，阶段）高峰的。
Stay in peak condition. 保持最佳状态。
The peak time for electricity consumption. 用电高峰时段。
3、plain：n. 平原。
adj. 简朴的/朴素的/简单的；清楚/晰的。
Animals range over the hills and plains.动物在山丘和平原上出没。
He likes to wear plain clothes. She's in plain clothes.她的穿着很朴素。
I don’t understand these documents at all. Why can’t they write them in plain English?我根本看不懂这些文件，为什么他们不能用简单易懂的语言来写呢？The figures in the picture are quite plain. 照片上的人像很清楚。
It’s plain / clear that…: 很显然...。
必修5Module4
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三维设计·高三外研版英语
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三维设计·高三外研版英语
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三维设计·高三外研版英语
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三维设计·高三外研版英语
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Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
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Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
必修V
Modules 4~6
三维设计·高三外研版英语
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(教参)必修4Module5 ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesWord版含解析
□cave n．□peak n．□plain n．□plateau n．□shore n．□slope n．□valley n．□flat adj.□downstream ad v.□temple n．□dock n. & v i.□raft n．□detour n．□legend n．□deck n．□exploit v t.□cruise n．□cabin n．□lounge n．□immense adj.□fertile adj.□remote adj.□pin n．□torch n．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself. 公寓2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.明显的3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.斑点[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．wood n．(常作复数)树林2．colleague n．同事3．goods n．货物4．trade v i.做生意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Sending smiling facesto colleagues(colleague) may seemstrange.1．forbid v t.(forbad/forbade, forbidden ) 禁止；不许 (1)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj .被禁止的；禁用的forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables 禁止地沟油回流餐桌 forbid students to cheat in the exams 禁止学生在考试中作弊 forbid us from talking aloud in class 禁止我们上课大声交谈[名师点津] forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动词-ing 作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise 等。
【单词精讲】外研版高一英语必修4_Module5_narrow
narrow narrow • ·v. ['nærəʊ] ( narrows; narrowed; narrowing )
双解释义
• ·vt. & vi. (使)变窄 (cause to) become narrow
基本要点
1.narrow用作row可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物 动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
补充资料
［同义词］ adj. close, confined, illiberal, thin ［反义词］ adj. broad, liberal, wide ［词源］ ＜古英语nearu ＜古高地德语narwa ＜希腊语narnax(狭窄)
narrow narrow • ·adj. ['nærəʊ] ( narrower; narrowest )
词汇搭配
句型例句
用作定语 ▲～+n. She steered the car skillfully through the narrow streets.她熟练地驾驶着汽车穿过狭窄的街道。 The approach to the house is a narrow path.通向这所房屋的是一条很窄的小路。 The only access to the garden is by a narrow path at the side of the house.到花园去的唯一途径是走 房屋侧面的一条窄路。 They closed the dog in a narrow cave.他们把那只狗关在一个狭窄的洞穴里。 We had to force the pipe down a narrow hole to get it through.我们不得不使管道顺一个狭窄的洞 往下走以使之穿过。 We had to ram the pipe down a narrow hole.我们只好把管子沿一个窄洞塞下来。 It is supported on a narrow base.它由一个狭窄的底座支撑着。 The tug eased into the narrow docking space.拖船小心地驶入狭窄的码头停泊处。 The box won't wedge into such a narrow space.那盒子塞不进那么窄的地方。 When dams are new, they look like heaps of sticks sloping from a broad base to a narrow top.新坝刚 筑起时看上去像由底部宽大顶部窄小且又有一定斜度的树枝堆起来的。 His second book will appeal to a narrower audience, mainly teachers and college students.他的第二 本书的读者面将比较狭小,主要是教师和大学生。
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单元总复习讲义必修四Module 51 _________________________vt. 包围，环绕 n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas周围的地区pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing o n the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。
2 forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的①(高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视。
②The manager forbids smoking during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。
③He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。
易混辨析forbid，ban(1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。
(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。
常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。
①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.②The doctor forbids him to smoke.③Students are banned from reading dirty books.4 at least 至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何(回归课本P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说：“喔，至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。
”归纳总结not in the least一点也不,to say the least(of it)[插入语]至少可以这样说，退一步说,least of all尤其是，最不,at most至多例句探源①He’s going away for at least a week.他至少一星期出去一次。
②You might at least say“thank you”．你起码该说声“谢谢你”。
③It will take you at l east 20 minutes to get there. 到那里至少要花费你20分钟的时间。
即境活用5 get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣(回归课本P48)I get a kick out of travelling.我从旅行中得到乐趣。
归纳总结例句探源①(朗文P1128)I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。
②I don’t expect to win when I bet－I do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢——我是为了寻求刺激。
③He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。
④I can’t believe that Glen’s wife kicked him out.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。
句型梳理1【教材原句】He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42)他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教英语两年。
【句法分析】be to do sth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。
be to do的用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。
①They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。
【注意】如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。
②We were to have told you，but you were not in.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。
(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。
③This medicine is to be taken three times a day.这种药一天要服三次(3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
④Einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。
(4)用于虚拟条件句中。
⑤If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。
2【教材原句】I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.(P49) 只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。
【句法分析】only if意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。
①I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。
②Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。
if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。
表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成式。
③I am so tired.If only I could take the day off t omorrow.我太疲倦了。
如果明天能不上班多好。
(虚拟语气，将来的愿望)④If only I had taken my father’s advice.要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了。
(虚拟语气，过去的愿望)1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．surroundings D．surround2．完成句子Our school__________________________green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the____________________________.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。
3．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p．m..A．of staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out解析：选B。
句意是：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。
此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。
4.Our school forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________at school.A．to smoke；to smokeB．students’ smoking；smokingC．students’ to smoke；smokingD．students’ smoking；to smoke解析：选D。
forbid one’s doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较allow doing sth.。
6．The house still needed a lot of work，but________the kitchen was finished.A．instead B．altogether C．at once D．at least解析：选D。
句意是：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。
根据句意推断，用at least表示“至少”。
instead代替；altogether一起；at once立刻。
7.The suit is the most expensive.It costs________1,000 yuan.A．at most B．at lastC．at least D．at all解析：选C。
考查词组的应用。
句意为：这套西装很贵，至少1000元。