必修4Module5外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点
【单词精讲】外研版高一英语必修4_Module5_trade
常用短语
trade off(v.+adv.) 〈非正〉交换物品或人 exchange one thing or people for another ▲trade sb/sth⇔off The two armies agreed to trade off their prisoners.两军同意交换俘虏。 They traded off horses hundreds of miles from home.他们到离家几百里外的地方用马匹换别的东 西。
This town carries on a brisk trade.这市镇贸易很昌盛。 Foreign trade kept the country's economy healthy.对外贸易使国家的经济健康发 展。
By the end of a year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.到年底,那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。 He is in trade.他经商。 None are genuine unless bearing the above trademark.无此商标者均系伪造。 He got a job as editor of a trade journal.他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。 Wu Yi Mountain City earns most of its income from the tourist trade.武夷山市的大 部分收入来自旅游业。 Words are the tools of her trade.言语是她那一行必不可少的工具。 He is a jack of all trades and master of none.他样样都懂一点,但都不精通。
必修4Module5外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点分析解析
在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。
【拓展】翻译以下短语：
on the spot 在现场；当场；立即 ___________________ 难为某人 __________ 显著之处，精彩的地方 _____________________ 风景区；景点 ______________
were to spend two years (将度过两 1.He and a colleague ______________________ 年)there teaching English at a teacher training college. see the sun setting (看见太阳西沉) behind the white 2.We could ________________ pagoda. On a distant mountain was (在远处的山上是) a sign in 203._________________________
Ⅱ.短语回放 1.在……的边缘 2.有四周的假期 3.至少 4.穿过，经过 5.有大量的…… at the edge of _____________
have four weeks off _________________
at least _______ go through __________ be heavy with _____________
核
心 要
spot view be to do
三年1考 三年2考 三年1考
点
1.surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围 surround sb./sth. with/by... 用……包围某人或某物
外研社高中英语必修四第五模块reading知识点总结 17张PPT
【归纳拓展】 be to do除了表示"计划或安排将要做某事"外,还可以表示"可能性、必要、责任、 义务、禁止等";其次还表示"没想到,竟然,注定会"等含义,表示将来不可避免地要发 生的事。 *You are to be back before five o'clock. 你要在5点钟以前回来。(表示命令) *If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort. 要想成功,你必须不遗余力。(表示打算) *You are to return the book before the library informs you. 在图书馆通知你之前,你必须把书归还。(表示义务) *What the teacher said was to change her life.老师所说的话竟然改变了她的一生。 （表示命运)
外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
the Three Gorges
the Qutang Gorge the Wu Gorge the Xiling Gorge
cave cliff lake peak plain plateau shore slope valley wood
true.
7. The sun rises in the east and __s_e_t_s_ in the west. 8. A _p_o__e_t__ is someone who writes poems. 9. A _c_o_l_l_e_a_g__u_eis someone who works with you. 10. __B_a__m__b_o__ois a plant which grows quickly and is used
外研版高一必修四module-5教案,知识点及练习剖析
MODULE 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学考目标导航重点单词识记理解:peak n.山顶；山峰plain n.平原plateau n.高原lope n. 斜坡colleague n .同事downstream adv.向下游；随波而下dock n. 码头；vi. 驶入码头raft n. 木筏detour n. 迂路；绕行之路legend n. 传奇；传说故事deck n.甲板cruise n .（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航cabin n. 船舱；机舱lounge n.休息室；休息厅immense adj .极大的fertile adj. 肥沃的pin n.别针torch n.手电筒掌握运用: cave n. 洞；山洞shore n.（海、湖、河等的）岸valley n. 山谷wood n.（常作复数）树林flat adj .平坦的surround vt.围绕；环绕goods n. 货物trade vi.做生意temple n.寺庙hilly adj .多山的；丘陵起伏的narrow vi.变狭窄distant adj .遥远的exploit vt. 开发forbid vt. 禁止mountainous adj.多山的remote adj .遥远的steep adj .陡峭的；险峻的varied adj .多变化的spot n.地点；场所view n.景色；风景naturally adv.自然地重点短语识记理解: rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of（俚语）从……得到乐趣be surrounded by被……所包围make a detour绕行掌握运用:at the edge of在……的边缘at least至少be heavy with有大量的in the distance遥远的take advantage of利用go through经历；经过；通过be against反对only if只要；只有……才……重点句型1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth.表将来；现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.（as引导时间状语从句）3. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. (“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构)4. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.（完全倒装句）5. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.（独立主格结构）6. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.（过去分词短语作后置定语）7. There‘s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. (同位语从句，)8. I‘m allowed to stick one in only if I‘ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. (only if引导条件状语从句)情景交际Talking about obligation, permission and prohibition(表达义务、许可和禁止) 重点语法 1. 复习情态动词写作指导如何写地点说明文考题源追踪-：出自本模块的高考试题1. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012 .天津高考)A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______ the kitchen was finished.（2008 .全国高考）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least3.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ in case he comes late for the meeting.（2011. 福建高考）A. willB. mustC. mayD. can4. —How‘s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.(2011. 浙江高考)A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn‘t5.lf we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‘ll have _______ better view.(2010 .山东高考)A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; theNEW WORD STUDY1.at the edge of在……的边缘The tree is at the edge of the，sea.那棵树在海边。
外研高中必修4module5知识辅导
外研高中必修4module5知识辅导重点单词【词条1】narrow【课文原句】The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 〔Page 42〕【点拨】这句话的意思是〝当急流穿过两英里高的山谷时，峡谷变窄了，只要350英尺〞。
narrow通常用作描画词，意思是〝狭窄的〞，但在这里narrow是动词，意思是〝变窄〞。
如：We should work hard to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.【拓展】英语中相似的单词还有很多，如：better 改良，提高；clam 〔使〕安静。
如：The boss wanted to better the working conditions for his workers.The nurse is calming the child in hospital.【词条2】forbid【课文原句】Swimming from the boat is forbidden. (Page 45)【点拨】这句话的意思是〝从船上上去游泳是制止的〞。
其中，forbidden是forbid的过去分词，它的过去式为forbade。
forbid是〝制止，不准〞的意思，与allow意思相反。
如：Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.【拓展】forbid的搭配为：1.forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事。
如：Most of the parents forbid their children to smoke.2.forbid doing 制止做某事。
如：He forbade smoking in the office hours.【词条3】detour【课文原句】At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. (Page 42)【点拨】这句话的意思是〝船至巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，欣赏了几处小峡谷〞。
外研社必修四Module 5 单词知识点课件(共18张PPT)
surrounded_____high buildings.
4.He was well educated and brought up in
superior _______(surround).
surroundin
gs
3. trade
trade v. 做生意，相互交换 n. 买卖，交易，贸易
1. trade with 与...做生意 trade in 用...做生意 trade A for B 用A换取B
6. forbid
forbid forbade forbidden
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth=forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
summary:
allow\permit\advise
doing sth sb to do sth
handbag.
g is spotted
2. The night skwyi_t_h____________(点缀） twinkling
stars.
driving
3. The police spotted him________(drive) a stolen car.
8. naturally
naturally adv. 自然地， 天生地，
around the whole town.
2. I was _n__o_t__i_n__t_h__e______(一点也不）surprised, for I hadlexapstected as much.
3. The doctor said the surgery would take two
外研版必修四Module5英语笔记
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Goreges.1.plain n.平原adj.清楚的，明白的；简单的，朴素的；不漂亮的，不好看的in the plains 在平原in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺It's plain that 很明显2.flat adj.平坦的；单调的n.[C]公寓，套房fall flat on your face 趴倒在地；彻底失败3.at the edge of 在……的边缘have the edge on 比……强on edge 紧张不安on the edge of 在……边上set sb.'s teeth on edge 使生气辨析：at the edge of与on the edge of1)on the edge of在……的边上；指在物体的表面之上。
2)at the edge of指“在……的边缘上”；并不特指在物体的表面上3)on the edge of还可引申为“即将”“濒于”。
4.surround v．包围，围绕，环绕surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surrounding adj.周围的the surrounding area 周边地区surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式) social surroundings 社会环境辨析：surroundings/environment①surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。
②environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。
①They lived in a house ________ by trees，which created the most pleasant ________ in the world.②The factory and the ________ area were polluted seriously.5.goods n．货物；商品(作主语时，谓语动词要用复数,不与数词连用，但可以与these，those，all，a lot of等词连用)these/all/a lot of goods这些/所有/许多货物two/three pieces of goods两/三件货物单数形式的复数名词有：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，shoes鞋，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规，clothes衣服，belongings 财产，surroundings环境等。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修4Module-5
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四Module 5知识详解1surround vt. 包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。
即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside. A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选B。
句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。
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Ⅱ.短语回放 1.在……的边缘 2.有四周的假期 3.至少 4.穿过，经过 5.有大量的……
15. _v_a_r_ie_d_ (adj.)多变化的→__v_a_r_io_u_s_ (adj.) 各种各样的 →_v_a_r_i_e_ty__ (n.)种类，多样性
16._n__a_tu_r_a_l_ly__ (adv.) 自然地→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l_（adj.）自然的 →_n_a_t_u_r_e_（n.）自然；天性，性格
_a_t_t_h_e_e_d_g_e_o_f__ _h_a_v_e_f_o_u_r_w__e_e_k_s_o_f_f _a_t_l_ea_s_t_ _g_o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ _b_e_h_e_a_v_y__w_i_th__
6.远处的 7.利用 8.敲竹杠；敲诈 9.(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
同事 货物 做生意 开发 禁止 遥远的
10._s_p_o_t_ (n.)地点；场所 11. _v_i_ew__ (n.)景色；风景 12. _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d__(vt.) 围绕；环绕→_s_u_r_ro_u__n_d_in_g_s_（n.）周围环境 13._d_i_st_a_n_t_ (adj.) 遥远的→_d_i_st_a_n_c_e_ (n.) 距离 14._m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n_o_u_s_ (adj.) 多山的→__m_o_u_n__ta_i_n_ (n.)山，山脉
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①As a famous pop star, he loves being _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ by so many fans coming to visit him from the _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_i_n_g__ towns. And he also likes beautiful __su__rr_o_u_n__d_in_g_s__ with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround)
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①see +宾语+doing sth. 仿写：我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。 _W__h_i_le__g_o_in_g__p_a_s_t _th__a_t _v_il_la_g_e_,_I__sa_w__a__g_r_o_u_p_o_f__ch__il_d_r_e_n_p_l_a_y_in_g_ _s_a_n_d__b_y_t_h_e_r_o_a_d_s_i_d_e_. _ ②表地点的介词短语位于句首句子用完全倒装 仿写：在森林深处住着美丽的白雪公主。 _I_n__th_e__d_e_e_p_f_o_r_e_st__li_v_e_s_t_h_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_S_n_o_w__W__h_i_t_e_. _
_in__t_h_e_d_i_s_ta_n_c_e_ _ta_k__e_a_d_v_a_n_t_a_g_e_o_f_ _r_ip__o_ff_ _g_e_t_a_k__ic_k__o_u_t _o_f_
Ⅲ.句式扫描 1.He and a colleague _w_e_r_e__to__sp__en__d_t_w_o__y_e_a_r_s_ (将度过两 年)there teaching English at a teacher training college. 2.We could _s_e_e_t_h_e_s_u_n__se_t_t_in_g_ (看见太阳西沉) behind the white pagoda. 3._O__n__a_d_i_st_a_n_t_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n_w__a_s_ (在远处的山上是) a sign in 20foot characters.
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅
点击进入相应模块
Ⅰ.单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _p_e_a_k_ (n.)
山顶；山峰
2. _p_l_a_in_ (n.)
平原
3. _f_la_t_ (adj.)
平坦的
4._c_o_l_le_a_g_u_e__ (n.) 5. _g_o_o_d_s_ (n.) 6. _t_ra_d__e_ (vi.) 7._e_x_p_l_o_i_t _ (vt.) 8._f_o_r_b_i_d_ (vt.) 9.__re_m__o_t_e__ (adj.)
4.Nearly 100 million people live here, _m__o_s_t_o_f_t_h_e_m__in__t_h_e_e_a_s_t_ (他们中的大多数在东部).
5.I’m allowed to stick one in _o_n_l_y_i_f_（只有）I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.
核
spot
心 view
要
点
be to do
三年1考 三年2考 三年1考
1.surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围
surround sb./sth. with/by... 用……包围某人或某物
surrounding adj.
（只作定语）周围的；附近的
surroundings n.
周围环境
①Entering the room, I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books. 走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。 ②Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show. 来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。 ③This is a small village __s_u_r_ro_u__n_d_e_d__ __b_y_ green trees. 这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。