中西方传统节日文化差异英语PPT教案资料
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中西方文化差异英文版-PPT文档资料17页
Cultural differences in politeness between western and Chinese
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
中西方节日对比英文PPT
• Double Seventh • Festival
• • • •
VS
Western Valentine’s Day
Double Seventh Festival
• Double Seventh festival becomes the Chinese Valentine’s Day, which originated in the legend of the Niulang meeting Zhinv on tபைடு நூலகம்e magpie bridge.
VS
• Spring Festival
Christmas
Christmas
Christmas: source
• To memorise the birth of Jesus. • The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the Yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals (parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
英语版中美文化差异ppt课件
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
4
Spring Festival
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Confucius
Taoism
Lao Zi
Buddhism
Shakyamuni
10
Confucianism
• Confucianism (儒家; pinyin: Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. "Master Kong", 551–478 BC).
5
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
中西方节日文化的差异.ppt
冬 至
冬至，俗称"冬节"，在古代是很隆重的节 日。在二十四节气中，冬至也最受重视。 古人认为到了冬至，虽然还处在寒冷的季节， 但春天已经不远了。这时外出的人都要回家 过冬节，表示年终有所归宿。闽台民间认为 每年冬至是全家人团聚的节日，因为这一天 要祭拜祖先，如果外出不回家，就是不认祖 宗的人。 冬至这一天是一年中最长的一夜，许多人家 利用这一夜，用糯米粉做"冬至圆"，为了区 别于后来的春节前夕的"辞岁"，冬节的前一 日叫做"添岁"或"亚岁"，表示"年"还没过完， 但大家都已经长了一岁。
随着时间的推移，元宵节的活动越来越多，不少地方节庆时增加了耍龙灯、 耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等活动。
八月十五日是秋天的正中，所以被称为中 秋或仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其他几个月 的满月还要圆，要明亮，所以又叫做“月 夕”，“八月节”。中秋前夕，人们都尽 可能和家人团聚，取人月双圆的意义，八 月十五又叫“团圆节” 中秋传说： 中秋传说之一 —— 嫦娥奔月 中秋传说之二 —— 吴刚折桂 中秋传说之三 —— 朱元璋与月饼起义
来源
按照基督教的习惯，每年的11月1 日为万圣节，是纪念所有圣徒的日子。 万圣节前夕便是万圣节的前一天，即10月31日。在中世纪的英格兰，万圣节被 叫做 All Hallow ，大家知道，“前夕”的英语是eve , 所以万圣节前夕便由 Halloween + eve 演变成 Halloween 。
Customer习俗
按照习俗，过圣诞节时人们都互赠圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼品。贺卡可以 在商店买到，也可以自制，只要写上一句祝词，写上自己的姓名就行了。 赠贺卡一般要根据对方的年兴趣爱好以及与自己的关系等。不仅同事、 同学、朋友之间互赠，家庭成员之间也有互赠贺卡和礼品的习惯。这是 一种最普通的庆祝圣诞节的活动。 圣诞餐是圣诞节当天的主餐，有的家庭把它安排在中餐，有的把它安排 在晚餐。这餐饭主要是家人聚餐，一般不邀请客人。圣诞餐主要食品为： 火鸡（turkey）或烤鹅（roast goose）、布丁（puddings）以及各类 小甜饼（如golden butter cookies，fruit cookies）等。 按照习俗，吃圣诞餐时，往往要多设一个座位，多放一份餐具， 据说 这是为了“主的使者”预备的，也有的说是为一个需要帮助的过路人而 准备的。 在圣诞夜（12月24日晚至25日晨），基督教徒们组织歌咏队到各 教徒家去唱圣诞颂歌，传报佳音。据说，这是模仿天使在基督降生的那 天夜里，在伯利恒郊外向牧羊人报告基督降生的喜讯。颂歌很多，比如 《平安夜》、《铃儿响叮当》、《小伯利恒》、《东方三贤士》等，内 容大都与耶酥的诞生有关。
中西方传统节日比较课件PPT
中西方传统节日比较
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CHINESE AND WESTERN TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS
COMPARISON
中国都有哪些传统节日？ • 春节
Spring Festival
• 元宵节
Lantern Festival
• 清明节
Ching Ming Festival
久远的历史，醇厚的民俗风情，独特的 民族意蕴，使得端午节的文化影响跨越了地 域条件和民族文化的种种差异，被东亚许多 国家地区广为接受。例如，韩国的“江陵端 午祭”便是来源于中国的端午节。
源于纪念屈原 源于纪念伍子胥 源于纪念孝女曹娥 源于古越民族图腾祭
•悬挂菖蒲、艾草：端午节期间，家家户户 都会在家门上悬挂菖蒲和艾蒿借以避邪。
复活节彩蛋—Easteregg，象征着生命的开 始与延续
复活节兔子 复活节的另一象征是小兔子，原因 是它具有极强的繁殖能力，人们视 它为新生命的创造者
过去，在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿 长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆 耶稣复活。
stilt walk（踩高跷）
清明节 CHING MING FESTIVAL
• 清明节是我国的二十四节气之一，也是我国传统节日， 也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。
• 又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每年的4月4日至6日 之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游 （古代叫踏青）的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开 展一系列体育活动的的习俗。
• 相传圣诞老人是罗马帝国东部小亚细亚每拉城（今土耳其 境内）的主教圣尼古拉的化身。17世纪荷兰移民把圣诞 老人的传说带到了美国。美国英语中的圣诞老人为“圣塔? 克劳斯”（Santa Claus），在荷兰语中原为“圣尼古 拉”。圣尼古拉主教生前乐善好施，曾暗地里赠送金子给 一农夫的三个待嫁的女儿作嫁妆，将一袋金子从烟囱扔进 去，恰好掉在壁炉上的一只长统袜中。所以现在在圣诞夜 有不少天真的孩子都把袜子口朝上小心翼翼地吊在壁炉旁 或床头，期待圣诞老人送来礼物。
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CHINESE AND WESTERN TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS
COMPARISON
中国都有哪些传统节日？ • 春节
Spring Festival
• 元宵节
Lantern Festival
• 清明节
Ching Ming Festival
久远的历史，醇厚的民俗风情，独特的 民族意蕴，使得端午节的文化影响跨越了地 域条件和民族文化的种种差异，被东亚许多 国家地区广为接受。例如，韩国的“江陵端 午祭”便是来源于中国的端午节。
源于纪念屈原 源于纪念伍子胥 源于纪念孝女曹娥 源于古越民族图腾祭
•悬挂菖蒲、艾草：端午节期间，家家户户 都会在家门上悬挂菖蒲和艾蒿借以避邪。
复活节彩蛋—Easteregg，象征着生命的开 始与延续
复活节兔子 复活节的另一象征是小兔子，原因 是它具有极强的繁殖能力，人们视 它为新生命的创造者
过去，在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿 长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆 耶稣复活。
stilt walk（踩高跷）
清明节 CHING MING FESTIVAL
• 清明节是我国的二十四节气之一，也是我国传统节日， 也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。
• 又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每年的4月4日至6日 之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游 （古代叫踏青）的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开 展一系列体育活动的的习俗。
• 相传圣诞老人是罗马帝国东部小亚细亚每拉城（今土耳其 境内）的主教圣尼古拉的化身。17世纪荷兰移民把圣诞 老人的传说带到了美国。美国英语中的圣诞老人为“圣塔? 克劳斯”（Santa Claus），在荷兰语中原为“圣尼古 拉”。圣尼古拉主教生前乐善好施，曾暗地里赠送金子给 一农夫的三个待嫁的女儿作嫁妆，将一袋金子从烟囱扔进 去，恰好掉在壁炉上的一只长统袜中。所以现在在圣诞夜 有不少天真的孩子都把袜子口朝上小心翼翼地吊在壁炉旁 或床头，期待圣诞老人送来礼物。
中西方传统节日文化差异英语ppt
节日文化的差异和融合。
文化产业的推动
02
通过发展文化产业，将中西方传统节日文化融合到一起，促进
文化产业发展。
社会团体的参与
03
通过社会团体积极参与中西传统节日文化的交流与融合活动，
促进中西方文化交流。
中西传统节日文化融合的现状与前景
现状
目前，中西方传统节日文化融合还处于初级阶段，但已经取得了一些进展。 中西文化交流活动日益频繁，文化产业也在不断发展。
Wishing you a happy new year！ 祝福你新年快乐！
Ring out the old year, ring in the new！旧岁已去，新 年已来！
Bid farewell to the old and greet the new！辞旧迎新！
Welcome the new year，goodbye to the old one！欢迎 新的一年，向过去说 再见！
Western传统节日时间
Solar calendar-based，such as Christmas，Easter，Halloween，etc.
节日来源差异
中国传统节日来源
Mostly derived from natural festivals，customs，and local cultural and historical traditions.
公历4月4日至6日之间，人们扫墓祭祖、缅怀先人，同 时也会踏青游玩。
端午节
农历五月初五，也被称为龙舟节，这一天人们吃粽子、 赛龙舟、挂艾草等。
中秋节
农历八月十五，也被称为月圆节，人们赏月、吃月饼、 猜灯谜等。
冬至节
公历12月21日至23日之间，人们吃饺子、汤圆等传统 食品，同时也会进行一些祭祀活动。
英语版中美文化差异PPT
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
2021/3/10
People are used to doing one thing at a
time. 讲解：XX
25
This picture can reveal their different attitudes to western counttriyme.China
2021/3/10
Golden mean (philosophy): the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “ Rid the two ends, take the middle one.”
Relationships are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one's special situation in relation to others.
中西方节日对比英文PPT
Comparisons Between Chinese and Western Festivals
“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” ”
Now, let’s see some specific examples
• And dumplings boiled in water signifying a longlost good wish for a family. It's usual to wear something red to ward off evil spirits. After dinner, the family sit up for the night playing cards, board games or watching TV programmers dedicated to the occasion. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks. • Chinese kids can get “lucky money” in red envelopes from their parents and relatives. • Then the family begins to say greetings from door to door, first to their relatives and then their neighbors, saying some congratulations to each other
Western Valentine’s Day
• It is not only the best time to express love, but also the most romantic moment to propose. It is originated from Rome.
“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” ”
Now, let’s see some specific examples
• And dumplings boiled in water signifying a longlost good wish for a family. It's usual to wear something red to ward off evil spirits. After dinner, the family sit up for the night playing cards, board games or watching TV programmers dedicated to the occasion. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks. • Chinese kids can get “lucky money” in red envelopes from their parents and relatives. • Then the family begins to say greetings from door to door, first to their relatives and then their neighbors, saying some congratulations to each other
Western Valentine’s Day
• It is not only the best time to express love, but also the most romantic moment to propose. It is originated from Rome.
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Through to Chinese and western traditional festivals reflect cultural differences in the comparative, can help language learners to fully understand the western ethnic history and culture, cultural differences to overcome, avoid cultural "conflict" phenomenon, in the communication process to achieve more effective integration, in order to better carry out international exchanges provide a window.
The Culture Differences and Blending between China and Western Countries in the View of Traditional Festivals Abstract There are aspects of differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences.
The difference of clothing color
• In (Chin ) , happy days to hang red lanterans, paste red poetic couplet, Hong Fu
words; male marries the woman got married with red "Hi". It also symbolizes the beautiful.
red
white
With the development of the world exchanges have become more frequent and the development of science and technology, in international exchanges, we are faced with unfamiliar cultures and ways of thinking, life habit and behavior way and we be totally different people, in the process of interaction with the inevitable cultural conflicts.
to be emotional, pay attention to color, flavor, smell and taste. Particularly festive food, each festival has to distinguish between different food of other festivals.
relative events. So that they all are
influenced with religious features.
from seasons and solar periods
from religion and its relative events
The difference of festivals customs
• When celebrating the festivals, the
( Chinese)tend to focus more attention
on eating and drinking.
• When celebrating the festivals, the
(Westerner ) tend to put more asttention to the seeking of pleasure and
• The festivals in( China)mainly stem
from seasons and solar terms, which are
closely related to agriculture.
• The festivals in(Western
)
generally stem fcroomurneltigriioensand its
• The (
) diet is tending to be
rational, he is Chinese attach more
importance to the right nutrition. Like
fried chicken , pizza , pie ……
emotional
rational
• While in the (Wes ) , white symbolic significance foctus on their own colors, such
as snow, fresh milk. Westerners believe that elegance, pure white, so it is in western culture advocating color. It is a symbol of purity, innocence.
entertainments.
eating and drinking the seeking of pleasure and entertainments
The difference of festival diet characteristics
• ( Chinese)traditional festival diet tends
Today, we will discussion the differences and blending between Chinese and Western cultures through traditional festivals.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The difference of origin and formation
The Culture Differences and Blending between China and Western Countries in the View of Traditional Festivals Abstract There are aspects of differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences.
The difference of clothing color
• In (Chin ) , happy days to hang red lanterans, paste red poetic couplet, Hong Fu
words; male marries the woman got married with red "Hi". It also symbolizes the beautiful.
red
white
With the development of the world exchanges have become more frequent and the development of science and technology, in international exchanges, we are faced with unfamiliar cultures and ways of thinking, life habit and behavior way and we be totally different people, in the process of interaction with the inevitable cultural conflicts.
to be emotional, pay attention to color, flavor, smell and taste. Particularly festive food, each festival has to distinguish between different food of other festivals.
relative events. So that they all are
influenced with religious features.
from seasons and solar periods
from religion and its relative events
The difference of festivals customs
• When celebrating the festivals, the
( Chinese)tend to focus more attention
on eating and drinking.
• When celebrating the festivals, the
(Westerner ) tend to put more asttention to the seeking of pleasure and
• The festivals in( China)mainly stem
from seasons and solar terms, which are
closely related to agriculture.
• The festivals in(Western
)
generally stem fcroomurneltigriioensand its
• The (
) diet is tending to be
rational, he is Chinese attach more
importance to the right nutrition. Like
fried chicken , pizza , pie ……
emotional
rational
• While in the (Wes ) , white symbolic significance foctus on their own colors, such
as snow, fresh milk. Westerners believe that elegance, pure white, so it is in western culture advocating color. It is a symbol of purity, innocence.
entertainments.
eating and drinking the seeking of pleasure and entertainments
The difference of festival diet characteristics
• ( Chinese)traditional festival diet tends
Today, we will discussion the differences and blending between Chinese and Western cultures through traditional festivals.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The difference of origin and formation