高考英语专题复习词汇学案(二)

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games导学案 新人教版必修2

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games导学案 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累1.athlete运动选手2.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的3.basis n. 基础;根据4.replace vt. 取代;替换;代替5.swift adj. 快的;迅速的6.charge vt.& vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管7.physical adj. 物理的;身体的8.bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货9.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得10.volunteer n.志愿者adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的pete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor 1.He walked swiftly (swift)towards home down the darkstreet.2.I find it really hard todrag myself out andexercise regularly(regular).3.It has helped me becomestronger, both mentally andphysically (physical).4.It was foolish (fool) ofyou to refer to your notesin such an importanttest.Stop making a fool ofyourself.(fool)5.All the excitedcompetitors who arerelatively competitive arecompeting for the honor ofwinning the gold medal inthe competition.(compete)6.We’ll be responsible foryour safety and you need totake responsibility for见名词荟萃①athlete 运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2.含“­serve”的高频动词集锦①deserve 应受;值得②conserve 保存;保守③observe 观察;遵守④preserve 保存;保藏⑤reserve 保留;预定3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①foolish 傻的②stupid 愚蠢的③silly 傻的④clever 聪明的n.竞争者12.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv.经常地;规则地→regulation n.规则;规章制度13.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准入;准许14.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任心的15.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.广告16.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool v.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人your actions.(responsible)7.Advertisers are supposedto be honest about theadvertisement. If youadvertise your goods in adishonest way, you will befined up to 50,000yuan.(advertise)8.A large number ofvolunteers from theuniversity volunteer toteach in the remotevillages. Their voluntarywork is well worthpraising.(volunteer)⑤smart 聪明的;机敏的⑥bright 明亮的;聪明的⑦wise 明智的;聪明的⑧brilliant 杰出的;有才气的⑨gifted/talented 有才能的;多才的⑩intelligent 智能的;聪明的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.take_part_in参加;参与2.stand_for 代表;象征;表示3.as_well 也;又;还4.one_after_another 一个接一个地5.pick_up 拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.take_the_place_of 代替……7.play_a_role_in 在……起作用选用左栏短语填空1.(2015·天津高考书面表达)We will go totake_part_in the summercamp held by your schoolthis July, which makes usvery excited.2.Of course, I’ll do somereading for fun, and forknowledge as_well.3.Not only I but also Janeand Mary are tired of having短语一览①as well也;又;还②as a matter of fact事实上③as a result 结果④as usual 照例;照常⑤as follows 如下⑥as is mentionedabove 如上所说2.表达“除……以外”的词语面面观8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上9.in_charge 主管;看管;负责10.apart_from 除了11.make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议12.reach_the_standard 达到标准the examone_after_another.4.Apart_from good servicethe restaurant offersdifferent kinds oftraditional Fujian dishes.5.As is known to us, theletters PLA stand for thePeople’s Liberation Army.①apart from除……外(还有/没有)②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)③besides 除……外(还有)④as well as 除……之外;而且⑤in addition 此外(单独使用)⑥in addition to 此外Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!“nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“……也不这样”。

Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇复习导学案-高中英语人教版

Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇复习导学案-高中英语人教版

Book 2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇复习导学案词汇:observe v. hunt v. / poach v. kill v. shoot v.destroy v. recover v. protect v. rescue v.drop v. reduce v. decrease v. decline v.increase v.preserve v. survive v. threaten v. population n. pollution n. deforestation n. extinction n.ivory n. bone n. fur n. skin n. biodiversity n. ecosystem n. conservation n. breeding n.extinct adj. effective adj.illegal adj. sustainable adj. captive adj. stable adj.词块:natural environment the variety of its wildlife destruction of habitat habitat lossan endangered species list die out at an alarming rate promote / raise people’s awareness of protecting the wildlife under threatsave this species from extinction bee extincttake measures/ actions to do sth. illegal hunting and killing increase the number of... make people aware of the problem keep ...safe from attack remove ... from...under national protection National Nature Reservea shelter for... make profitswatch over exist / live in harmony with nature a threat to ...speak up for endangered animals call on sb. to do sth. endangered wildlife / speciesset up / build more nature reserves keep the balance of naturebuy /chase the products made from wildlife human activitiespass laws to stop the hunting and killing express my concern over ... deepen the understanding of ... cut downspread this serious situation by using social media end up with / in ...change the way of life set animal rescue center Learning aims:After this class, I hope you are able to:1.Get familiar with the words and phrases about the topic wildlife protection.2.Understand the reading prehension about the topic wildlife protection.e the words and phrases to write passages about wildlife protection.4.Enhance your awareness of the importance of protecting wildlife?Step 1 Sort out the words and phrases given to you according to the groups in the mind map. Step 2 Reading prehension.The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than twothirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation(开发)of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Landuse change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “if we cannot limit warming to 1.5°C, climate change is likely to bee the dominant(首要的)cause of biodiversity loss in the ing years.”Wildlife populations in Latin America(拉丁美洲) and the Caribbean Sea area(加勒比海地区)were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area o f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon(很可能即将发生). Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable(稳定的) climate, predictable weather patterns(天气模式), and productive farmland and fisheries(渔业)to thrive(蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe(严重的)enough to threaten many lifesustaining(维持生命的)systems.Our future depends on reversing(扭转)the loss of nature just as much as it depends on addressing(处理)climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to panies togovernments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity(完整)of the ecosystems on which we all depend.1.What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently?A. Illegal hunting.B. Global warming.nduse change.D. Environmental pollution.2. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing the causes.C. By making a parison.D. By referring to a concept(概念).3. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Climate change threatens many wild animals.B. Farmland is the basis of lifesustaining systems.C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem.D. Extreme weather events have bee more frequent.4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems.B. To call on people to take action to protect nature.C. To present the increasing trend of climate change.D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature.Step 3 Usage of the words and phrases.1. Put the above words and phrases into the passage.Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is ______________________________________( 以令人惊讶的速度下降), some of which are in danger of _______________ ( 灭绝). ( situation / problems)There are many reasons for this. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals to ______________( 获利). In addition, the ____________( 栖息地) of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Finally, _______________________( 环境污染) also leads to the extinction of wild animals.(reasons) As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to__________________( 停止捕杀) them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, _______________( 措施) should be taken to stop pollution. ( measures )All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ______________________(保护野生动物). To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. ( appealing )2. Translate the following sentence with the words and phrases above.(1) I am writing to express my concern over wildlife(因为现在许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝).(2) People ________________________________( 捕杀野生动物获取利益) , because their furcan be made into clothes and _________________________( 他们的牙齿可以做成)handicraft.(3) Some People think animals are fierce and can attack them. _____________________________________________________________________ (这就是他们不能和动物和谐相处的原因).(4)A nature reserve is _________________ ( 是动物的庇护所), so I suggest that _________________________________________________ (我们应该为野生动物们建立一些保护区), where they can be placed _______________________(在国家保护下).(5) What’s the most important thing is _________________________________________________ ( 提高人们对野生动物的保护意识)(6)_____________________________________________________________________________ ( 只有用这种方法, 我们才能拯救野生动物).Step 4 Variation in positions.position 1 :西伯利亚虎是全球十大最濒危稀有动物之一,现在WWF就如何保护西伯利亚虎向社会征求意见,现请你对西伯利亚虎的保护提出自己的建议,建议包括以下内容:(1) 描述这类动物濒临灭绝的原因;(2) 就如何保护他们提出自己的建议;(3) 请WWF认真考虑建议。

2023届高考英语必修二Unit2基础巩固复习教案

2023届高考英语必修二Unit2基础巩固复习教案

2023届高考英语必修二Unit2基础巩固复习教案一、教学目标1.能够掌握生词和短语:entertain, audience, popular, humor, recall, segment, recommend等;2.能正确使用情态动词can和could表示能力及询问能力;3.能听懂并理解日常对话和新闻报道中的文化和消费类话题;4.能够熟练运用听、说、读、写的语言技能,对话和阅读,了解关于广播、电视、电影、戏剧和音乐等娱乐活动;5.能够进行有关娱乐活动的阅读,讨论和写作。

二、教学重点1.生词和短语的学习和掌握;2.情态动词can和could的正确使用;3.娱乐活动话题对话和阅读的确立和理解;4.歌曲和广播剧的听力练习;5.句型和语法的强化训练。

三、教学难点1.能听懂并理解新闻报道中的生词和短语;2.正确运用情态动词can和could表示能力及询问能力;3.理解和表达关于广播、电视、电影、戏剧和音乐等娱乐活动的话题;4.提高口语表达及听写能力。

四、教学方法1.交际法教学法;2.任务型教学法;3.情景教学法;4.听说读写综合教学法。

五、教学过程本课采用任务型教学法,按照学生的兴趣爱好来构建任务。

下面是教学过程的简要介绍:1.预习任务让学生在预习时整理出本单元中的重点、难点方面问题或疑惑,并对问题进行解答。

2.课内任务(1)听力功课:让学生在听力课前把听力原文听一遍,然后根据问题先后筛选各个段落做各个练习题。

(2)词汇练习:主要针对学生对单词和短语的理解,包括释义、同义及使用。

可以通过搭配句子、单词和意思的匹配练习等方式来强化和巩固学生的词汇记忆。

(3)听写训练:让学生在听力课后对上课内容进行综合整理,并将上课中涉及的重点内容以听写方式进行训练。

3.课后任务(1)课后作业:1)听力:在一定时间内听完广播剧,并准确回答问题;2)阅读:阅读一篇关于电影评论的文章,并根据文章内容进行写作练习。

六、教学评估1.听、说、读、写的语言技能训练能力;2.新闻报道和文化讲解的听力理解能力;3.歌曲和广播剧的口语表达能力;4.句型和语法的正确应用及话题的阐述和表达。

《2012年高考英语高考词汇》学案

《2012年高考英语高考词汇》学案

《高考词汇》学案一、学习目标1、词汇复习法;2、单词记忆法;3、构词法。

二、学习重难点1、学习重点:构词法及常见前后缀、词根。

2、学习难点:常见前后缀、词根。

三、学习过程(一)课前预习1、课前预习:构词法及常见前后缀、词根。

2、参考资料:教材或辅导用书中相关部分。

(二)课堂探究1、高考词汇怎么复习?词汇复习都有哪些方法?2、单词记忆都有哪些方法?哪些方法最有效?3、高考常考词缀词根都有哪些?常见前缀有哪些?常见后缀有哪些?常见词根有哪些?(三)拓展练习1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection(四)课后作业1、复习一遍课堂摘记。

高中高考衡中学案一轮总复习英语专题2 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词

高中高考衡中学案一轮总复习英语专题2 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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3.名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词,不以-s结尾的名词加-’s;以-s结尾的单数名词和复数 名词都加-’。 ⑧无生命名词,通常用of所有格表示。 ⑨双重所有格的构成形式为:“名词+of+名词所有格”或者“名 词+of+名词性物主代词”。
语法专题突破
(2)有些名词的单复数形式相同。如: sheep—sheep绵羊 deer—deer鹿 Chinese—Chinese中国人 Japanese—Japanese日本人 means—means方法 series—series系列 species—species物种
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语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
(3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾。如: grown-up—grown-ups standby—standbys
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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3.名词所有格的特殊形式 (1)并列的名词变所有格时,若表示不同的所有关系,则分别在两个 名词后加-’s;如果表示共有关系,则只在最后一个名词后加-’s。如: Kate and Mary’s room凯特和玛丽共有的房间 Kate’s and Mary’s rooms凯特和玛丽各自的房间
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,变-y为-i加-es;以元音字母加-y结尾 的名词,加-s。 ②以-th结尾的名词加-s。 ③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要 加-s,如stomach)。 ④ 以 -o 结 尾 加 -es 的 单 词 有 : 英 雄 (heroes) 吃 土 豆 (potatoes) 番 茄 (tomatoes),其他多直接加-s。

2022高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第五讲词性转换学案北师大版(含答案)

2022高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第五讲词性转换学案北师大版(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版:第五讲词性转换单句语法填空1.(2020·北京卷)Because of the confidence she inspired in me,I've carved out a ________(success)profession as a journalist.解析:考查词性转换。

profession 为名词,意为“职业”,故应用形容词修饰名词,故填successful。

答案:successful2.(2020·新高考山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries,________(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.解析:考查词性转换。

根据设空处后面的名词people可知,这里应用形容词wealthy 修饰。

答案:wealthy3.(2020·新高考山东卷)Historical ________(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.解析:考查名词。

根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。

答案:accuracy4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved ________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.解析:考查词性转换。

修饰动词moved应使用副词。

答案:gently5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's________(wonder).解析:考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。

高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames学案必修2

高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames学案必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的2.medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章3.homeland n. 祖国;本国4.athlete n. 运动员;运动选手5.nowadays adv. 现今;现在6.host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人7.replace vt. 取代;替换;代替8.charge vt.& vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管9.fine vt. 罚款10.poster n. 海报;招贴11.bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货12.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦13.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.physical adj. 物理的;身体的15.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句◎品句填词1.(2020·新高考山东卷)Remember,evenworld champion athletes(运动员)practicetheir skills on a consistent basis.2.(2020·浙江卷7月)After a long run,you may feel like you're in pain(疼痛;痛苦),you may feel tired.3.If you go to the big mall on weekends,you can get lots of bargains(便宜货).4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We took part inmany matches on behalf of our school andwon many medals(奖牌).5.We know playing computer games for a longtime can harm one's physical(身体的)health.6.I'm going to visit the museum whichdoesn't charge(收费)for admissiontomorrow morning.7.The scientist made great contributions,so he deserves(值得)giving so many awards.拓展单1.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的◎用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020·天津卷)It encourages us tooccupy our own little corner,to avoid10.basis n.(pl.bases)基础;根据单元主题语块背诵——人与社会之体育活动1.participate in the Walking Contest 参加健步走比赛2.become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲3.raise our learning efficiency 提高我们的学习效率4.not only a sport but also an art 不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术5.win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌6.a close game 势均力敌的比赛7.set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录8.sign up for 报名参加……9.hold the Olympic Games every four years每四年举办一次奥运会10.act as a volunteer for the Olympic Games担任奥林匹克运动会的志愿者11.one of the promising players 最有前途的球员之一12.pick up one's courage 鼓起勇气13.win the championship 获得冠军14.take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼15.nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动compete vi.比赛;竞争先练会——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.③Living in a highly competitive(compete)society,you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.再写美——微写作④在世界青少年机器人竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。

高考英语二轮复习高考科技名词词汇复习学案

高考英语二轮复习高考科技名词词汇复习学案

2022届高考英语二轮复习:高考科技词汇复习学案亲爱的同学们,这些词汇只是要有印象,不需要特别记住,能记住更好,考试能增强信心!有兴趣的同学还可以翻翻字典。

1.antibody n. 抗体2.3.allergy n. 过敏4.apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官5.artificial intelligence 人工智能6.Augmented Reality 增强现实技术7.automobile n.汽车,机动车8.autism n. 孤独症;自闭症;臆想9.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给10.account for 占比;解释了;是……的原因11.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的12.antibiotic resistance 抗生素耐药性13.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望14.agricultural use 农业用途15.aerospace n.航空宇宙;航空航天空间16.aerospace engineering 航空航天工程17.algorithm n.算法18.algae n.苔藓19.appliance n.用具,器具,器械20.application n. 运用,应用21.apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官22.architecture n. 建筑23.affordability n. 支付能力;负担能力24.atom n. 原子;微粒;微量25.association n. 联系;联想;协会26.bacteria n. 细菌27.biological clock 生物钟28.biometrics 仿生学29.big data 大数据30.31.biodegradable adj. 生物可降解的32.block v. 阻挡,阻止33.break down 分解34.build vi 集聚35.cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报36.capacity n.容量;能力;能量37.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行38.collision n.碰撞;冲突39.control n.控制量,不变量mercialize 使商业化ponent n.组成部分;分;组件position n.组成,构成;创作pound n.化合物;复合词prise vt.包含,包括;构成45.cybersecurity n. 网络安全46.cyberbullying 网络霸凌47.driverless cars 无人驾驶车辆48.Earth’s magnetic field 地球磁场49.energy assumption 能源消耗50.fossil n. 化石51.flying cars 飞车52.facility n. 设施53.zero-emission adj. 零排放54.the accumulation of biomass carbon 生物碳积累55.biomass n. 生物量;生物产量;生物数量position n. 构成,组成;作文plexity n. 复杂性58.carbon-efficient adj. 节能的;59.carbon negative 碳负值60.carbon neutral 碳中和;碳平衡61.carbon footprint 碳足迹62.convert v. 转化63.chemical engineering 化学工程64.cultivate vt. 耕;种植;培养65.66.culture v. 培养(细胞或细菌)67.learning curve 学习曲线,艰难的学习过程68.chemicals n. 化学物69.charge v. 使充满……(…情绪,感情);充电70.clinical psychology 临床心理学71.conventional adj. 常规的,传统的72.concentration n. 集中;浓度73.conduct v 进行,实施,导电;指挥plex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;建筑群75.copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器76.concrete n. 混凝土;adj. 具体的77.cutting-edge technology 尖端技术78.current a. 目前的,现在的79.data n. 数据80.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾81.deep learning 深度学习82.detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察;检测出83.device n. 器具;装置84.85.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁86.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁87.digital adj. 数码的88.discharge v. 准许某人离开;解雇;释放(犯人);排出,放出,流出(气体,液体)89.digital platform 数字平台90.distinguish v. 区别,区分91.driverless taxi service 无人驾驶出租车服务92.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的93.drain vt.排去;放水,(人才的)流失94.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露95.dementia n. 老年痴呆96.drone n. 无人机97.dyslexia n. 诵读困难98.dense a.密集的;浓厚的99.density n.密集,稠密;密度100.duration n.持续,持久;时长101.evolve v. 进化,演进102.eliminate v. 消除103.emit vt. 散发;发射;发表104.equation n.方程(式);等式105.equivalent a.相等的;等量的106.digital technology 数码科技107.energy-rich sugars 富含能量的糖类108.end products 终端产品109.ecosystem n. 生态系统110.even adj. 均衡的;偶数的;相等的111.face recognition 面部识别112.fall short of 短缺,达不到;缺乏113.feedback n.回授,反馈,反应114.fertilizer n. 肥料115.fungi n. 真菌116.fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构117.fraction n.小部分;片断;分数118.fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块119.frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域, 前沿地带120.greenhouse-gas emissions 温室气体排放121.gauge vt.量,测量;评估(高考可能涉及词汇)122.generate vt.发生;引起;(水利)发(电);生殖123.glow v. 发光124.harness vt. 治理;利用 n.马具,挽具125.human immune system 人体免疫系统126.127.hydrogel n. 水凝胶128.liquid a. 液体;液态的129.implication n.含义,暗示,暗指130.identification techniques 识别技术131.index n.索引;指数;指标132.intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度133.interaction n. 互动;相互作用;干扰134.install vt.安装,设置135.interval n.间隔;休息;间距136.joint n.接头,接缝;关节;联合的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发射,投射;发动yout n.布局,安排,设计140.machinery n. 机器,机关,结构141.magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体142.magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的143.marine a.海的;海上的144.marine organism 海洋生物145.;吝啬的146.mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工147.mechanical a.机械的;力学的148.memory loss 记忆力丧失149.methane emissions 甲烷排放150.mechanics n.力学;技术性细节151.152.micronutrient n. 微量营养元素153.mindful walking 行禅,用心走路154.metabolism 新陈代谢155.modify vt.更改,修改;修饰156.molecule n.分子,克分子157.monitor n. & vt. 监视器; 监视;监测158.mosquito-borne disease 蚊子携带的疾病159.nylon n.尼龙,耐纶160.novel technology 新科技161.one-off a. 一次性的162.one-off chopsticks 一次性筷子163.outlet n.出口,出路;排遣;释放渠道164.offset v. 抵消;补偿;弥补165.polluter n. 污染者;污染源;污染物质166.pandemic n. 瘟疫;疫情167.panel n.专门小组;面,板168.particle n.粒子,微粒169.perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解170.perspective n. 角度171.172.plastic surgery 整形手术173.precaution n.预防;警惕174.premature deaths 过早死亡,早逝175.property n.财产,资产;性质176.proportion n.比,比率,部分177.protein n.蛋白质,朊178.precise a.精确的,准确的179.precision n.精确,精密,精密度180.primitive a.原始的;粗糙的181.project n.项目;工程vt. 估计182.ratio n.比,比率183.refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯184.resemble vt.像,类似185.186.root causes 根本原因187.routine procedures 常规步骤188.revolutionize v. 变革,使……彻底变化189.sample n. 样本190.solar power 太阳能191.space exploration 太空探索192.transform v. 改变,改造193.the software revolution 软件革命194.195.three-dimensional images 三维图像196.trauma n. 创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤197.198.thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表199.thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛200.transparent a.透明的;易识破的201.turbine n.叶轮机,汽轮机202.design n. 设计203.transfer v&n. 转移,转乘,转学204.technique n. 技法,技巧205.the Aviation Challenge program 飞行挑战项目206.plastic-eating worms 以塑料为食的虫子207.wind up in landfills 最后都到了垃圾填埋场208.mixture n. 混合物209.microbiologist n. 微生物学家210.identify v. 识别,分辨211.robot cars 机器人驾驶车辆212.vehicle n. 车辆213.regulate v. 规范,调节214.rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化215.potential adj. &n. 潜力,潜在的;潜能216.photosynthesis n. 光合作用217.driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车辆218.liability n. 可靠性(rely)219.maintenance 维护,维修,保养220.technological advancement 技术进步221.semiconductor n. 半导体222.scan v. 扫描223.routine n. 日常的,规定动作224.procedure n. 步骤,方法;程序225.sequence n.连续,继续;次序226.227.sketch n.略图;速写;概略228.solution n. 溶液229.statistical a.统计的,统计学的230.stir vt. 搅拌;动;拨动;激动231.side effect 副作用,附加作用232.steroid n 类固醇;糖皮质激素233.stroke n. 中风234.235.236.superficial a.表面的;肤浅的237.sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄238.surgery n.外科,外科手术239.sustainable adj. 可持续的240.sustainability n. 可持续性241.variation n.变化,变动;变异;变量242.process n. &v. 过程,进程;加工243.renewable adj. 可更新的;可再生的244.preserve v. 保护;n. (某人的)专门活动;(某人或群体活动、工作等的)专门领域245.246.ultraviolet ray 紫外线247.248.virus escape 病毒逃逸249.vertical farming 垂直农业250.waterproof a.不透水的,防水的251.restore v. 使…恢复252.zero gravity 零重力253.worm n.虫,蠕虫。

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2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案(二)二、时间、天气与自然灾害【必会词汇】时刻:dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段:age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being频度:annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then时序:final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then相关:介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon动词: last, pass, run, take连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner… than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while天气:寒冷天气:frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气:heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm云雨天气:cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet雾:fog, mist, foggy其他:climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible自然灾害:名称:earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon,相关动词:blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive其他:ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural天气(Weather) 相关话题天气与人类的生活息息相关,谈论天气,是老百姓最关注的话题之一。

在写作中weather 涉及的主要内容有:a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.)1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有:rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly(寒冷的), freezing, frost(霜冻)etc.2. 谈论天气常用的句型:1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况)a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样?b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样?c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗?d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗?e). How are the springs here? 这儿的春天怎么样?f). Does it snow very much here in December?g). What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报怎么说?h). What’s the temperature t oday? 今天的气温是多少?2). Commenting on the weather(评论天气)a). It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy… 天气晴/阴/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾……b). It’s getting cold/warm/hot/cool/dry/wet, etc. 天气正变冷/暖和/热/凉爽/干燥/潮湿c). It’s quite cool here in August.d). I hope it stays fine.e). A lovely day, isn’t it?/What a beautiful day!/What beautiful weather!f). It is boiling today. 今天天热的要命。

3.常用文体:涉及谈论天气常用的文体有:日记,游记,报道,介绍性说明文, 抒情短文,诗歌等,常用时态:一般现在时,完成时,一般将来时,将来进行时,一般过去时和过去完成时。

自然(Nature)有关话题此话题所涉及有关自然的知识,主题就是珍爱自然。

其具体内容: a. Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.) b. Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.) c. The sun, the moon and the stars d. Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.) e. Volcano 写一篇报道新疆地震的短新闻,应包括以下主要内容:时间:2003年2月24日10:04 am 地点:新疆伽师—巴楚基本情况:强度6.8级,房屋倒塌,103所学校和16个卫生院受到破坏,水电供应中断,死亡268人,伤者2058人,许多人失去了家园,国家很快调拨救灾物资,帮助灾民,重建家园。

(词数100左右)Earthquake in XinjiangIt is reported by CCTY that a strong earthquake of magnitude 6.8 shook Jiashi—Bachu at 10:04 am on the early mo rning of Feb 24th , 2003. It is said to be China’s strongest earthquake in these years and has caused great damage. 103 schools and 16 hospitals have been destroyed. The electricity and water supply has been cut off. The death number has reached as much as 268, while 2058 persons have been wounded. Many people have become homeless. Immediately after the earthquake, the government allotted goods to help the people in the disaster area.【巩固练习】一、以下句子是描述的什么自然灾害?请将其名称写在句子前的横线上。

_______________ The lava flow destroyed three villages._______________ The floor was just bouncing and rolling like waves._______________ People had boarded up (用木板封住) shops and houses during the day before and stayed indoors._______________ People had to stay in the upper floors and sometimes on the roofs of their homes.5. _______________ 373,000 acres of forests had been burned and at least 390 homes had been destroyed.二、选出适当的词语,并用其正确的形式填空contemporary, temporary1. He was _____________ with the dramatist Congreve.2. I had seen an advertisement for a __________ job as a waiter in a smart restaurant. as, when, while3. We talked ________ we walked along.4. Mary made coffee __________ her guests were finishi ng their meal.5. Tom was about to close the window __________ his attention was caught by a bird. at a time, at times, by the time, for the time being, time and time again6. I’d rather talk to you one ________, if you don’t mind.7. _________you get this card, I’ll probably already be at your house.8. It can get extremely cold__________ in winter in North China.9. Could you use the old photocopier __________? The new one’s being repaired.10. I’ve told you ___________ not to leave that fridge door open! Don’t do that again!deadline, interval, period11. The factory will be closed down over a(n) ________of two years.12. Be sure to finish your task before the ____________.13. They’re grateful for this brief __________ of music as they go shopping. afterwards, previously, forever, from now on, temporary, formerly, meanwhile, shortly, permanent, now and then14. The Russian Federation was ___________known as the Soviet Union.15. Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.16. May the friendship between the peoples of our two countries last ________.17. we had tea, and ___________we sat in the garden for a while.18. Mike is a _________lecturer for two weeks. The _________ one’s on leave.19. He passed through a difficult period ___________ after his marriage broke down.20. He was lying in hospita l with a broken leg. Two hours _________, he had been skiing.21. Every ___________, Henry would remember the strange dream he had had years before.22. I know I haven’t been working so hard recently, but _________ I promise to try harder, starting right here.since, till, whenever, after, as soon as23. __________ Jack ran up against difficulties, his family all gave him encouragement.24. Get off and walk back ________you come to some traffic lights.25. Three months ___________they moved out, the house was still empty.26. The exhibition will be opened _______everything is in order.27. ___________it began in 1951, we have given awards to films from all around the globe.destroy, burn, ruin, rescue, burst, pour, erupt28. He dived into the water and _______ the drowning boy.29. She returned home and found all her furniture had been _______ by the flood.30. The firefighter broke into the house and saved the children from the _________building.31. After ten days of rain the river ________its bank and flooded the valley.32. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is ________ down.33. The strong earthquake has __________ the transport and communication systems in that region.34. There are more than 500 active volcanoes, about fifty of which __________ each year.三、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. A new __________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007 天津)A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common2. The doctor said I needed a(n)____________ of rest and relaxation, so I’m takinga three-month’s leave.A. ageB. timeC. periodD. while3. The performance________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early. (2008全国I)A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted4. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______heard of her. (2006广东)A. evenB. everC. just D, never5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______. (2008湖北)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently6. ---Shall we go out for a walk?---Sorry. This is not the right______ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. (2008江西)A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance7. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will ______appear on the screen. (2001 上海春)A. rapidlyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. immediately8. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation. (2009浙江)A. quietlyB. graduallyC. practicallyD. actually9. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _______ gave up. (2005上海)A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully10. The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since11. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control. (2010福建)A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular12. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listener’s curiosity ______ her reaches the end of story. (2003 上海)A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until13. Hardly had we begun our walk ________it began to rain.A. thanB. afterC. whenD. as14. We didn’t know what we should do _______ the money had gone.A. thatB. onceC. whileD. though15. _______the month of July these negotiations continued in a frigid(冷淡)atmosphere.A. AtB. UponC. ThroughoutD. Before16. We volunteered to collect money to help the ________ of the earthquake. (2000 上海)A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers17. The weather here is usually _______, sometimes beyond one’s expectation.A. suitableB. availableC. adaptableD. changeable18. I took a walk in t he park and enjoyed the _______ air and sunshine.A. terribleB. freshC. cheerfulD. difficult19. When a tornado destroys a house, it doesn’t _______it down the way a hurricane does.A. blowB. pureC. burnD. put20. On a _______ morning the little girl was found ________ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; freezingB. freezing; frozenC. frozen; frozenD. frozen; freezing21. The Icelandic volcano eruption can cause severe _______ to jet engines and slight warming in the atmosphere.A. injuryB. woundC. damageD. ruin22. Near the southwestern corner, the ________ is mild and springlike in winter.A. atmosphereB. climateC. conditionD. environment23. We had to shelter under a big roof and waited until the _______ passed.A. showerB. fogC. snowD. cloud24. Although we’re suffering such a severe natural _______, we’ll eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.A. disadvantageB. dangerC. problemD. disaster25. The nations that are actively involved in earthquake_______ programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the USA.A. identificationB. motivationC. predictionD. preparation26. It is reported that the government has _______ the survivors in the hurricane _______ food, clothes and medicine.A. supplied; toB. offered; withC. supplied; withD. offered; to27. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (09湖北卷)A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely28. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.(10福建卷)A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular29. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _______ and more reliable than television.(10浙江卷)A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow30. Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?(10浙江卷)A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finallyvolcano,earthquake,hurricane/ typhoon,flood,firecontemporary,temporary,as,while,when,at a time,By the time,at times,for the time being,time and time again,period,deadline,interval,formerly,Meanwhile,forever,aft erwards,temporary, permanentshortly,previously,now and then,from now on,Whenever,till,after,as soon as,Since,rescued,ruined,burning,burst,pouring,destroyed,eruptCCDBA ADBAA BDCBC ADBAB CBADC CCBAD。

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