【双语时文阅读】屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖(附屠呦呦获奖原因解读)
屠呦呦颁奖词英语作文
屠呦呦的荣誉之路：科学巨星的中英双语颁奖词**英文部分**Today, we gather to pay tribute to a remarkable scientist, a beacon of hope in the global fight against malaria. She is Tu Youyou, the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her groundbreaking research on artemisinin, a drug that has revolutionized the treatment of malaria.Dr. Tu's journey to this preeminent honor began with her unwavering dedication to science and human welfare. In the face of insurmountable challenges, she persevered, driven by a single-minded purpose: to find a cure for malaria, a disease that had plagued mankind for centuries. Her perseverance paid off when she and her team discovered artemisinin, a drug derived from the Chinese medicinal herb Artemisia annua. This drug has proven to be a highly effective and safe treatment for malaria, saving millions of lives across the globe.Dr. Tu's achievements are not just a testament to her own brilliance and hard work, but also a reflection of the rich tradition of Chinese medicine. Her work has brought the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine to the forefront of global health care, opening up new avenues forscientific research and innovation.Today, as we honor Dr. Tu with this Nobel Prize, we also celebrate the power of science and the transformative potential it holds. Her legacy will inspire generations of scientists to continue exploring the unknown, to seek new solutions to the challenges of our time, and to work tirelessly for the betterment of humanity.**中文部分**今天，我们齐聚一堂，向一位杰出的科学家、全球抗击疟疾斗争中的希望之星致敬。
“三无科学家”屠呦呦,凭什么斩获诺贝尔奖 孙建勇阅读附答案
“三无科学家”屠呦呦，凭什么斩获诺贝尔奖孙建勇①2015年10月5日，中国女科学家屠呦呦和两名外国科学家，因在疟疾治疗研究中所取得的成就，荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
②屠呦呦，这个名字我们并不陌生，2011年9月，她曾获得国际生物医学大奖拉斯克奖。
她是一位用一株小草改变了世界的女科学家。
那株小草，就是青蒿，在中国民间又称臭蒿或苦蒿，属菊科一年生草本植物。
屠呦呦就是从这样一株小草里，萃取了一种名叫青蒿素的物质，为全世界亿万疟疾病人造福。
③不过，做出如此贡献的屠呦呦，既没有博士学位，也没有海外留学经历，没有中国两院院士光环。
她说：“我只是一个普通的植物化学研究人员。
”④那么，一个“三无”教授为什么能够成就今天的辉煌呢？答案只有一个，那便是：踏实+勤奋。
⑤踏实和勤奋，是屠呦呦打小就养成的品质。
1930年，她出生于浙江省宁波市。
呦呦，意为鹿鸣之声，取自《诗经》“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹”一句。
学生时代的屠呦呦因为踏实和勤奋，学习成绩一直名列前茅。
25岁那年，她以优异成绩从北京医学院药学系毕业，被分配到卫生部直属的中医研究院（现中国中医研究院）工作。
从此，她埋头从事生药、炮制及化学等中药研究，一干就是半个世纪。
刚参加工作的时候，研究院条件非常艰苦，设备极为简陋，只有用于土法提炼的七口大缸和几间平房，但是，屠呦呦从不抱怨，一心扑在工作上。
那时，她身患结核病，仍然坚持去野外采集标本，认真实验，从不耽误。
短短几年里，她的半边莲和中药银柴胡两项生药学研究成果，相继被收入《中药志》。
⑥1969年1月21日，中医研究院任命屠呦呦为科研组组长，参加全民抗发疟疾“523”项目。
作为科研组组长，她带领团队成员，从系统整理历代医籍入手，四处走访老中医，先后调查了2000多种中草药制剂，选择了其中640种可能治疗疟疾的药方，最后，从200种草药中，得到380种提取物，进行小白鼠抗疟实验。
⑦然而，实验进行了190次，始终没有获得满意结果，研究一度陷入绝境。
2017考研英语阅读：屠呦呦获诺奖
2017考研英语阅读：屠呦呦获诺奖在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。
对于备考2017考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!凯程考研频道考研分享《2017考研英语阅读精选》，一起来学习吧!Nobel win honors scientist屠呦呦获诺奖导读：屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民，让国人自豪。
然而舆论却并不是一面倒的赞誉。
有些人质疑奖项只颁发给屠呦呦一人，这对团队其他成员是否公平呢?显然，屠呦呦引发的争议折射出了中西方评奖的文化冲突。
10月5日，84岁的女科学家屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔科学类奖项的中国公民。
她获奖的消息激发了中国人的民族自豪感，也将中外评奖标准的差异推向了舆论的中心。
Tu, a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary treatments for parasitic diseases. Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria.屠呦呦，中国中医科学院研究员，同爱尔兰科学家威廉•坎贝尔和日本科学家大村智一起获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以表彰他们在寄生虫疾病治疗研究方面取得的开创性成就。
坎贝尔和大村发现了有效治疗线虫的药物，而屠呦呦则创制了新型抗疟疾药物。
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文English: Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her significant contribution to the discovery of artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Through her extensive research and dedication, she was able to successfully extract the compound from a traditional Chinese herb, Artemisia annua, and demonstrate its effectiveness in treating malaria. Her work has saved countless lives and has had a monumental impact on global public health. Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize win not only recognizes her remarkable achievement in the field of medicine but also sheds light on the importance of traditional Chinese medicine in the global healthcare community.中文翻译: 屠呦呦是一位中国药物化学家，她因在2015年对青蒿素的发现做出重大贡献而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
通过她的广泛研究和奉献精神，她成功地从传统的中草药青蒿中提取出了这种化合物，并证明了它在治疗疟疾方面的有效性。
今年,中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖阅读附答案
今年，中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖阅读附答案阅读下面材料，完成第(1)(3)题
【材料一】
今年，中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
获奖期间，她只在正式场合——瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院做过一次题为《青蒿素---中医药给世界的一份礼物》的演讲。
①在演讲中，屠呦呦详细回顾了青蒿素发明的具体过程，并点名感谢了协作单位，最后以一首王之涣的诗作为结束：“请各位有机会时更上一层楼，去领略中国文化的魅力，发现蕴涵于传统中医药中的宝藏!”
【材料二】
演讲要求论点鲜明、逻辑性强，经常使用各种修辞手法，结尾常发出呼吁或号召，具有较强的感染力和鼓动性。
②通过演讲者根据不同的场合和对象，使听众听到演讲者设计的不同的演讲内容。
(1)划线的句中有语病，请修改。
①
②
(2)把屠呦呦演讲的结尾换成“青蒿，生有生的意义，死有死的价值”好不好?为什么?
(3)你要参加学校的“诺奖离中国人并不远”的演讲比赛，以下不必讲的两项是( )( )
A．回顾中国人获奖情况B.介绍中国获奖者事迹C.介绍外国获奖者事迹
D.介绍历年颁奖委员会成员E．号召同学们珍惜时间、发奋学习
（1）①改为：“在演讲
中，屠呦呦详细回顾了青蒿素发明的过程”
或“在演讲中，屠呦呦回顾了青蒿素发明的具体过程”
②改为：演讲者要根据不同的场合和对象，为听众设计不同的演讲内容。
（2）不好。
原结尾引用中国著名古诗，呼吁听众更多地了解中医药，领略中国文化魅力，既符合屠呦呦中医药专家的身份又富有感染力。
改句虽运用了对偶修辞，但内容只是对青蒿本身的赞美，缺少与听众的互动。
（3）C、D
搜集整理仅供参考。
【中考写作指导】2024中考作文素材：屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
【中考写作指导】2024中考作文素材：屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖，这是一个令人振奋的消息。
据悉，屠呦呦是中国科学家，因为在抗疟药物研究方面所做出的巨大贡献，而获得了诺贝尔奖。
这个消息不仅让我们为中国的科学家感到自豪，也让世界上对抗疟疾的努力得到了认可和鼓舞。
那么，作为中学生，我们该如何看待屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖这一新闻呢？这不仅是一个重大的科学成就，也是一个值得我们思考的话题。
屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖给我们传递了一个重要的信息，那就是科学研究是一项需要长期的投入和坚持的工作。
屠呦呦在抗疟药物研究领域取得成果，不是一蹴而就的，而是经过了多年的探索与实践。
她在面对种种困难和挑战时，依然坚持不懈地探索着科学之路。
这样的精神不仅是屠呦呦本人的杰出品质，更是中国科学家们的共同特点。
这一点对于我们中学生来说，是一个非常好的榜样。
我们在学习和探索的道路上，也要保持对科学的热爱和执着，勇于面对困难，相信只要坚持不懈，就一定能取得成功。
屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖也给我们传递了一个深刻的信息，那就是科学研究是为了造福人类。
抗疟疾药物研究的成果，可以在世界范围内挽救无数的生命。
屠呦呦的成就不仅是一种科学成就，更是一种胸怀人类的情怀。
在全球范围内，有很多科学家们都在为人类福祉做着贡献，他们的付出和成就，也让世界变得更美好。
对于我们中学生来说，也应该树立起这样的理念，认识到科学研究的重要性，明白科学家们的成就对于人类的意义，自觉地将来的学习和工作与造福人类结合起来。
屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖给我们传递了一个值得我们深思的信息，那就是一个人不论是在什么领域，只要他真诚地付出，总会赢得成功。
屠呦呦是从事科学研究的一个典型代表，她的成就在科学领域指导我们奋发向前。
她的奋斗精神在很大程度上也值得我们学习。
作为中学生，我们可能会面临很多的挑战，学习、生活中都会遇到各种各样的困难和考验。
但只要我们保持着一颗坚定的心，勇于迎接挑战，坚持不懈地学习和探索，总会取得成功。
奇速英语APP时文阅读：屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔医学奖(音频朗读+时文阅读+试题闯关+生词长难句+答案详解)
奇速英语APP时文阅读：屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔医学奖(音频朗读+时文阅读+试题闯关+生词长难句+答案详解)中考高考、四级六级考试阅读理解题主要来源时文。
读奇速英语APP每日时文，考题提前练。
每天奇速英语为大家提供特级教师原创的英语时文阅读，今天我们为大家推荐的时文阅读为屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
Part 1【语篇导读】诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的一半授予中国药学家屠呦呦，另外一半授予爱尔兰科学家威廉·坎贝尔和日本科学家大村智。
屠呦呦的获奖理由是“有关疟疾新疗法的发现”。
文章介绍了相关情况，同时国务院总理李克强也致信国家中医药管理局，对中国著名药学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表示祝贺。
Part 2【时文阅读】The landmark success of herbal expert Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman national to win a Nobel prize in science, has aroused an intense sense of national pride and hopes on the future of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Tu, born in 1930, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japan’s Satoshi Omura for her discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria.She discovered Artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria.“Artemi sinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great significance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people,” Tu said in Beijing.“ The discovery of Artemisinin is a successful example of collective research on traditional Chinese medicine. The prize winning is an honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.”“Tu’s winning the prize signifies China’s prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health, and showcases China’s growing strengths and rising international standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said i n a congratulatory letter Monday evening.In 2011, Tu became the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award for the anti-malaria therapy. Graduating from the Beijing Medical College in 1955, she is chief researcher and professor at the Beijing-based China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the breaking news has been forwarded by at least tens of thousands of users and received numerous “thumb-ups.”Netizen “Shengxiaxohuiyi” wrote, “ Now I feel truly proud of being a medical student.”Part３【试题闯关】1. Why is Tu Youyou’s winning considered the landmark success?A. Because she is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel prize.B. Because she arouses an intense sense of national pride and hopes.C. Because she improves the future of traditional Chinese medicine.D. Because she shares the Nobel prize with Japan’s Satoshi Omura.2. People use Artemisinin to ______.A. control death rates of patients in hospitalB. reach out to the different parts of worldC. cure patients suffering from the malariaD. make people work on Chinese medicine3. What Premier Li Keqiang said in the third paragraph means ______.A. he encouraged scientists to seek progress in technological projectsB. he wanted to show the world China’s rising international standingC. he contributed traditional Chinese medicine to the human healthD. he praised medical researchers for their work and achievements.4. How old was Tu Youyou when she received Lasker Award?A. 85.B. 81.C. 45.D. 25.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cheers, hopes as Chinese pharmacologist wins landmark Nobel prizeB. William C Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu win Nobel prizeC. The discovery of Artemisinin is a very successful example of researchD. T he breaking news makes at least tens of thousands of people excitedPart ４【生词难词】1. Artemisinin青篙素I need mention only artemisinin for malaria to make this point. 例句：我只需要指出青蒿素治疗疟疾就可以说明这一点.2. congratulatory[ kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪtəri ] adj.祝贺的例句：Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return.富兰克林一回来，就收到了好几十封贺电和贺信。
关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语
关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness, did you hear the news? Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize! Isn't that amazing? She's the first Chinese woman to win the prize in medicine. I can't believe she discovered a treatment for malaria using traditional Chinese medicine. That's so cool!I think Tu Youyou is a real hero. She worked so hard to find a cure for malaria and she didn't give up, even when things were really tough. It's so inspiring to see a woman scientist doing such important research. She's like a superhero, fighting against a deadly disease and saving so many lives.I hope Tu Youyou's win will encourage more girls to study science and follow their dreams. It just shows that girls can do anything they put their minds to. Who knows, maybe one day I'll win a Nobel Prize too!I'm so proud of Tu Youyou and all the amazing work she's done. She deserves this prize more than anyone. Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You're my hero!(Word count: 203)篇2Title: My Thoughts on Tu Youyou Winning the Nobel PrizeHi everyone, today I want to talk about the amazing news that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize! I'm so excited about this because she is the first Chinese woman to ever win this prestigious award for medicine. It's such a big deal and I think it's really cool that she was able to make such a big impact on the world.Tu Youyou discovered a treatment for malaria that has saved so many lives. Can you believe that she used traditional Chinese medicine to find a cure? It's so impressive that she was able to come up with something that has helped so many people around the world. I think it shows how important it is to keep an open mind and think outside the box when it comes to solving problems.I also think it's amazing that Tu Youyou never gave up, even when things got tough. She faced a lot of challenges along the way, but she kept working hard and never lost hope. I think we can all learn a lot from her perseverance and determination.Overall, I think Tu Youyou is a true inspiration and I am so proud of her for winning the Nobel Prize. She has shown us that anything is possible if we work hard and believe in ourselves. Congratulations, Tu Youyou!篇3Title: My Thoughts on Tu Youyou Winning the Nobel PrizeHey guys, have you heard the big news? Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, has just won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine! Isn't that amazing? I want to share my thoughts on this incredible achievement.First of all, let me tell you a bit about Tu Youyou. She discovered a powerful anti-malaria drug called artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. Her research has had a huge impact on global health, and now she's being recognized with the highest honor in the scientific community.I think it's so cool that a woman from China has won the Nobel Prize. It shows that anyone, no matter where they come from or what their background is, can make a big difference in the world. Tu Youyou's hard work and dedication have paid off, and she's an inspiration to us all.I also love that Tu Youyou is passionate about helping others. She didn't do this research for fame or fortune, but to save lives and make the world a better place. That's the kind of person I want to be when I grow up – someone who uses their talents to help others and make a difference in the world.In conclusion, I'm so proud of Tu Youyou for winning the Nobel Prize. She's a real-life superhero who has made a huge impact on the world. I hope her story inspires all of us to work hard, follow our passions, and never give up on our dreams. Congratulations, Tu Youyou!篇4Wow! Did you hear the news? Tu Youyou just won the Nobel Prize! How cool is that?Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who discovered the drug artemisinin, which is used to treat malaria. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her groundbreaking research.I think Tu Youyou totally deserves the Nobel Prize. She worked so hard to find a cure for malaria and her discovery has saved so many lives. I mean, malaria is a really serious disease and having a drug like artemisinin is a game changer.It's so inspiring to see a woman scientist win such a prestigious award. Tu Youyou is a role model for all of us, especially girls who want to pursue a career in science. She proved that with hard work and determination, anything is possible.I hope Tu Youyou's success will encourage more people to invest in scientific research and support scientists who are working on finding cures for other diseases. We need more people like Tu Youyou who are dedicated to making the world a better place.Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You are a true hero and an inspiration to us all. Thank you for your amazing work and for showing us that dreams do come true.篇5Oh wow, did you hear that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? That's so cool! She's the first Chinese woman to win the prize in medicine. I think it's amazing that she found a new way to treat malaria using traditional Chinese medicine. It's like she's areal-life superhero!I read that Tu Youyou used a plant called Artemisia annua to make a medicine that can cure malaria. She spent yearsresearching and testing before she found the right formula. That's dedication! I can't imagine how smart she must be to come up with something like that.I think it's important to remember that Tu Youyou's work can help so many people around the world. Malaria is a serious disease that affects millions of people every year. Thanks to her discovery, there's a new treatment that can save lives. That's pretty incredible!I hope that Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize win inspires more people to study science and medicine. Who knows, maybe one day I can be like her and make a big discovery too! Tu Youyou is definitely a role model for all of us.篇6Wow, have you heard the good news? Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, just won the Nobel Prize in Medicine! She discovered a treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives. Isn't that amazing?I think Tu Youyou is a hero. She worked really hard to find a cure for malaria, even though it took many years of research. She didn't give up, and because of her discovery, people all over theworld can be treated for this deadly disease. She's like a real-life superhero!It's so cool that she's the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She's a great role model for girls like us, showing that we can do anything we set our minds to. I hope one day I can be as smart and determined as Tu Youyou.I think it's important to celebrate scientists like Tu Youyou. They work behind the scenes to make the world a better place, and their discoveries can change the course of history. We should all be proud of her and grateful for her contributions to medicine.Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve this award more than anyone. Thank you for your hard work and dedication. You're an inspiration to us all.篇7Wow, have you heard the news? Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, just won the Nobel Prize for Medicine! Isn't that amazing? I can't believe it!Tu Youyou discovered a medicine called artemisinin that can help cure malaria, a very dangerous disease that many people inAfrica and other parts of the world suffer from. She worked really hard to find this medicine, and now she's being recognized for her amazing work.I think Tu Youyou is a hero. She didn't give up even when things were tough, and she found a way to help save people's lives. She's like a superhero, fighting against the bad guys (in this case, malaria) and winning!I hope that Tu Youyou's story inspires more people to do great things and help others. It's so cool to see someone from China win such a big award. Maybe one day, I can do something great like that too!Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve this Nobel Prize, and I'm so proud of you! Thank you for your hard work and for helping so many people. You're a true role model for all of us.篇8Wow! Did you hear the news? Our country's scientist, Tu Youyou, just won the Nobel Prize for Medicine! Isn't that amazing?Honestly, I think Tu Youyou is super cool. She discovered a new medicine that can cure malaria, which is a really bad diseasethat lots of people get. She worked really hard for many years to find this medicine, and now she's being rewarded with the Nobel Prize. That's so inspiring!I heard that Tu Youyou used a plant called Artemisia annua to make the medicine. It's like magic how she figured that out! She's like a real-life superhero, saving people's lives with her discovery.I think we should all be proud of Tu Youyou. She's showing us that no matter how young or old you are, you can make a difference in the world. Maybe one day, one of us could win a Nobel Prize too!Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve all the praise for your hard work and dedication. You're a true hero in my eyes! Thank you for making the world a better place.篇9Oh my gosh! Did you hear the news? Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize! How cool is that?I think it's so awesome that she won the Nobel Prize for her work in medicine. She discovered a cure for malaria that has saved so many lives. That's really amazing!I read that Tu Youyou had to work really hard to find the cure. She spent years studying traditional Chinese medicine and testing different herbs to find the right combination. That's dedication for you!It's really cool that Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine. She's a trailblazer and a role model for girls everywhere. I hope I can grow up to be as smart and determined as she is.I think it's great that Tu Youyou's work is being recognized on a global scale. It shows that no matter where you come from, you can make a difference in the world. She's an inspiration to all of us.Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve this honor and so much more. Thank you for making the world a better place!篇10Dr. Tu Youyou is so amazing! She won the Nobel Prize! She discovered a medicine that can cure malaria. Malaria is a very bad disease that makes people sick and can even make them die. But because of Dr. Tu, now there is a medicine that can help people who have malaria.Dr. Tu is very smart. She worked really hard to find the medicine. She went to the forest to find herbs and plants that could help. She tested many different things until she found the right medicine. It took a long time, but she never gave up. She is a hero!I think Dr. Tu deserves the Nobel Prize. She helped so many people and saved so many lives. She is a role model for all of us. I want to be like Dr. Tu when I grow up – smart, hardworking, and kind.I hope more people will learn about Dr. Tu and her amazing work. She is a true hero and she deserves all the recognition she is getting. Congratulations, Dr. Tu! Thank you for all that you have done to help others.。
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英语时文阅读理解BEIJING-Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America'srespected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation onSeptember 23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her "drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world," according to a statement on the foundation's website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria,and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drugtherapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and hercolleagues obtained a pure substance called "Qinghaosu", which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and theWorld Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of "Essential Medicines", saida statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining futurerecognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have goneon to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.更多英语时文及配套试题闯关请登陆奇速英语每日时文APP。
中国科学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖北京时间10月5日下午5点30分，2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓，中国科学家屠呦呦获奖。
屠呦呦多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药———青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。
另外两名获奖科学家分别是，爱尔兰科学家威廉-坎贝尔（William C. Campbell）、日本科学家大村智（Satoshi Ōmura）屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日生，药学家，中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员，青蒿素研究开发中心主任。
今年已经85岁高龄的她是中国中医研究院的首席研究员，资深药学家。
她50岁（1980年）成为硕士生导师，71岁（2001年）才成为博士生导师。
多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药———青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。
如今，青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的一线抗疟药，挽救了全球数百万人的生命！2011年9月，屠呦呦获得被誉为诺贝尔奖“风向标”的拉斯克奖。
李克强总理发来贺信在屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖后，国务院总理李克强致信国家中医药管理局，对中国著名药学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表示祝贺。
李克强在贺信中说，长期以来，我国广大科技工作者包括医学研究人员默默耕耘、无私奉献、团结协作、勇攀高峰，取得许多高水平成果。
屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国科技繁荣进步的体现，是中医药对人类健康事业作出巨大贡献的体现，充分展现了我国综合国力和国际影响力的不断提升。
希望广大科研人员认真实施创新驱动发展战略，积极推进大众创业、万众创新，瞄准科技前沿，奋力攻克难题，为推动我国经济社会发展和加快创新型国家建设作出新的更大贡献。
中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘延东委托中国科协、国家中医药管理局负责同志5日晚看望屠呦呦并表示祝贺。
凭啥是屠呦呦屠呦呦获奖令人振奋和欣喜，但作为一名既非两院院士，在公众眼中也不太出名的科学家，屠呦呦为什么能够获得诺奖？她的研究成果又有什么重要意义呢？2011年8月22日，著名科学家，北京大学生命科学学院前院长饶毅等人曾专门写过一篇文章，介绍屠呦呦和另一位对发现抗癌药物有重大贡献的科学家张亭栋。
饶毅曾明确告诉媒体，他想做的只是把更多人的目光聚焦到屠呦呦和张亭栋两位前辈科学家身上，并希望能够推动二人获得诺贝尔医学奖。
他说，文章的主旨是希望中国重视一些在国内做出了杰出工作、而未获适当承认的科学家。
他要介绍的两位人物年龄都较大，其中一人还在病中。
“他们做出的贡献，在我看来，值得获得诺贝尔医学奖，而他们在国际国内的认可都远低于他们的实际贡献。
两位皆非院士，其中一人可能从未被推荐过。
”现将该文摘编如下——饶毅中药的科学研究丰碑作者：饶毅、黎润红、张大庆青蒿素堪称我国20世纪最重要两项中药的药物发现之一1970年代早期，多数中国科学家，在文化大革命中努力生存而无机会开展研究。
两位年轻的研究者屠呦呦和张亭栋，分别在发现抗疟新药青蒿素和揭示砒霜化学成分三氧化二砷对白血病的治疗作用的过程中起了关键作用。
青蒿素工作源于中国帮助越南抵抗美国，三氧化二砷源于观察、验证和改进乡村中医的实践。
虽然他们的药物挽救了世界上很多生命，两位研究者迄今未获国内外充分肯定，屠呦呦有争议、张亭栋基本默默无闻。
相关的文献埋没于冷僻的杂志和一般不易看到的内部会议资料。
基于原始中文论文、文件和采访，我们在此呈现这些发现的历史概貌。
没有逃脱我们的注意，在古代和近现代中文文献及医疗实践中，可能还有尚待重新发现的珍宝。
在中国使用了上千年的传统药物，能否改善现代人类的健康？在中国，有些人不认为这是问题，而在中国以外的世界，中药并非现代人类普遍使用药物的主要来源。
对中药有两种截然相反的看法：在现代医学进展到今天后中药意义很小，甚至毫无作用；或者，中药很有用，但中药必需使用复方，且不能按照现代科学标准来评判，必须用它自己特殊的标准。
我们试图通过研究青蒿素和三氧化二砷的历史，探寻这些问题的答案。
我们研究显示，青蒿素和三氧化二砷都是以现代科学的方法所获得，遵循科学的标准所确立其效果。
这些药物经受了时间的考验，并挽救了大量患者的生命，从而证明了从传统药物获得确定化学成分药物的价值。
我们的结论是，青蒿素和三氧化二砷的发现清晰地肯定了古老的中药在今天仍然有益，传统中还沉睡着尚未开发的、可能进一步改善人类健康的潜力。
青蒿素和三氧化二砷，堪称中国过去一个世纪最重要的两项来自中药的药物发现。
虽然现在中国政府大量投入支持药物开发，也有很多中国药厂从中药大量牟利，但其他中药来源药物迄今并未超越青蒿素和三氧化二砷所创造的对人类健康的价值。
研究青蒿素和三氧化二砷的发现历史、肯定屠呦呦和张亭栋为代表人物的工作，不仅对于他们个人有意义，而且能刺激国际医药界用传统药物寻找全新化学结构的药物、发现已有化合物的新用途。
当很多中国药厂或者因为不知道、或者急功近利而不循青蒿素和三氧化二砷已经证明成功的道路，而继续用化学不确定、适应症不明确的中药获得大量收益的时候，这也是警醒它们认真努力试图确定中药特定化学成分和特定疾病的关系。
中国国内和国际对中药的努力可能将中药带到一个新的时代，挽救更多人的生命。
青蒿素发现于大型研究抗疟疾药物的“523任务”中，发现青蒿素的代表性人物是中医研究院中药研究所的屠呦呦。
砒霜中三氧化二砷治疗白血病的作用发现于以个体科研小组模式自由探索性研究中药抗癌作用过程中，最主要贡献者是哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院的张亭栋。
屠呦呦出生于1930年，1951年至1955年就读于北京医学院（现北京大学医学部）药学系生药学专业，其后分配到中医研究院工作。
她仅有大学本科学位，于1969年与其他几位中医研究院的研究人员一道被召集加入“523任务”。
张亭栋出生于1932年，1950年代毕业于哈尔滨医科大学，1960年代曾参加过西医学中医的培训班。
青蒿素和屠呦呦现在不少人知道青蒿素（artemisinin）的作用。
它起效快，可以在一线使用，也是在其他常用药物如氯喹出现抗药性情况下，可以改用的药物。
当然，青蒿素并非无缺点，也不是可以替代其他所有抗疟药的唯一药物。
但是，它治疗了很多病人。
在结构上，青蒿素完全不同于其他抗疟药，是全新的一类药物，迄今国内外仍然试图寻找更好的衍生物，以便改进疗效、减少抗药性。
在科学上，青蒿素作用的机理，尚未完全阐明，仍是有待深入研究的科学问题。
不少人知道青蒿素的发现过程，但有较大争论。
主要的一个问题是，屠呦呦是否可以作为其代表人物？全国性抗疟研究计划“523任务”，据说（但笔者未见资料证明）起始于毛泽东主席和周恩来总理应越南的要求、也考虑中国南方存在的疟疾问题。