文献检索实习题3(英语)作业
文献检索 PubMed 实习题
PubMed 实习题1.查出T Byers 2010年4月发表的1篇文献,抄下题录,写出作者的工作单位？2.洋地黄糖甙（digitalis glycosides）治疗充血性心衰（congestive heart failure）综述文献。
（文章出处Am Heart J 1988 Oct；116（4）：1063-70（54 ref.）要求复制题录。
3.利用MeSH Database检索2002-2006年“青少年（Adolescent，13~18岁）心肌炎（myocarditis）并发症（complications）”方面的文献（加权检索），要求写出检索结果。
4.高血压(hypertension)在MeSH表中的树型结构.5.查出期刊：ISSN 0035-9238 的英文全称、国际标准缩写形式、创刊年、原文文种。
1University of Colorado Denver, 12801 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Marileila.Garcia@工作单位：1Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO (TB, DG).tim.byers@.1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.3．Results: 85.英文全称: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General).国际标准缩写形式: J R Stat Soc Ser A创刊年:1948原文文种: English。
文献检索外文作业
文献检索报告任务书一、课题简要说明The electrostatic rotary atomizer has the highest paint efficiency in all kind of atomizers. The usage of an electrostatic rotary atomizer, therefore, has contributed to reduce the waste of paint and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Concurrently, water-borne painting processes which usewater-soluble paint have been introduced to reduce the amount of VOCs emissions. With the water-borne painting, the atomizer body is easily contaminated by the paint mists. The contamination has been an important problem to be solved in factories.二、专题检索报告Water absorption is an essential parameter to define the protection properties of anticorrosive paints. This parameter is often evaluated by means of the dielectric capacitance of the coating. The presence of water in the coating increases its dielectric constant. The semi-empiricalBrasher-Kinsgbury equation [1] allows the estimation of a coatingpsilas water uptake through capacitance measurements. However, the capacitance of a coating depends, at least, on both the amount of water (volume fraction) and the shape of the water inclusions [2]. Brasher-Kingsbury approximations may result in highly inaccurate values. Therefore, it is interesting to have a direct measurement of the mass increment of the coating together with the time evolution of its dielectric capacitance. A stable quartz crystal oscillator sensor for measuring the water uptake in organic coatings was designed. The phase noise performance of the oscillator has been investigated in order to characterize the oscillatorpsilas resolution during the water uptake process. The result is a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor able to determine the rate and amount of water absorbed into anticorrosion cataphoretic coatings with a resolution of 360 pg/cm2 for one second sampling interval.Electrostatic corona painting on nonconductive surfaces normally requires a ground-connected conductive precoating of the surface in order to dissipate the continuously incoming ionic charge from the corona gun. If the surface charge does not flow to ground, the resulting surface electric field will repel a substantial amount of the incoming paint. The authors present a new painting method consisting of generating ultrasonically atomized electrically charged water particles behind the nonconductive surface to be painted. The表1 课题预研信息报告表2 课题攻关信息保障报告表3 课题鉴定成果查新报告。
文献检索作业
Page 1
实验3 外文网络数据库及特种文献检索
• 一、实验目的
熟悉与专业有关的外文综合类网络数据库、特种文献数据库的基本情
况；掌握常用期刊、图书类外文数据库及特种文献数据库的检索方法以及 检索结果的处理；掌握提高查全率和查准率的方法。
• 二、实验材料
Elsevier SDOL数据库、SpringerLink数据库、EBSCO ASP+BSP、国道 外文特色专题数据库、EI（美国工程索引）、金图国际外文原版数字图书 馆、中国国家知识产权局、国家科技成果网、中国标准服务网等。
• 三、实验内容
1、熟悉与专业有关的外文数据库及特种文献数据库的基本情况。 2、掌握与专业有关的外文数据库的检索方法及其检索结果的处理。
3、掌握专利、科技成果等特种文献数据库的使用。
4、熟悉相应数据库的浏览器使用。 5、掌握提高查全率和查准率的方法。
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作业3 外文网络数据库及特种文献检索实习
• 2、特种文献数据库检索实习，须有详细检索步骤和结果。 • （1）检索一位国内本学科专业领域的专家学者，并在数据库中检索其 指导研究生学位论文的情况，请列举一篇详细信息和全文。 • （2）分别检索一项国内及国外有关本学科专业领域的发明专利，并注 明专利的详细信息及专利说明书的内容。 • （3）分别检索一项中国国内及ISO有关食品安全的标准，并注明标准 颁布时间，是否是强制性标准。
• 1、沿用作业2选择的参考题目进行外文文献检索实习，具体要求如下：
• （1）沿用作业2选择的参考题目。 • （2字段组合检索）。
• （4）以文字描述和截屏结合的形式显示检索过程及结果。 • （5）作业步骤参照作业2的要求。
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文献检索课实习作业
文献检索报告一、课题名称：PLC二、检索分析：可编程逻辑控制器采用一类可编程的存储器，用于其内部存储程序，执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数与算术操作等面向用户的指令，并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。
三、检索词：中文：可编程逻辑控制器，可编程逻辑控制器，可编程控制器件外文：Programmable Logic Controller，PLC四、资源检索1、查找本校纸本图书馆藏目录（1）检索途径：关键词（2）检索式：关键词=PLC（3）检中数量：378条（4）检中结果列举：①张凤珊．电气控制及可编程序控制器．2版 [M]．北京: 中国轻工业出版社，2003．②刘增良，刘国亭．电气工程CAD [M]．北京: 中国水利水电出版社，2002．③史国生．电气控制与可编程控制器技术 [M]．北京: 化学工业出版社，2003．④马志溪．电气工程设计 [M]．北京: 机械工业出版社，2002．2、查找中文数据库（1）检索数据库名称：万方数字化系统（2）检索途径：关键词（3）检索式：关键词=PLC（4）检中数量：95084条（5）检中结果列举：①郭昌荣.FX系列PLC的链接通信及VB图形监控[M].北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2008.②魏艳君．多功能屋面SP板切割机 [J]．机电一体化，2002．③三菱微型可编程控制器手册 [M]．MITSUBISHI SOCIO-TECH，2003．4. 查找外文数据库（1）检索数据库名称：ASCE（美国土木工程师协会）（2）检索途径：关键词（3）检索式：关键词=PLC（4）检中数量：292条（5）检中结果列举：①Rizzi E,Hahner P.[J].International Journal of Plasticity,2004.121.②Cottrell A H. Doloeatiorns and Plastic Flow in Crystals[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1953.134.③Pink E,Grinberg A.[J].Acta Metallurgica,1982.2153.五、文献综述在工业生产过程中，大量的开关量顺序控制，它按照逻辑条件进行顺序动作，并按照逻辑关系进行连锁保护动作的控制离散量的数据采集。
网络资源搜索引擎作业三英文全文数据库作业
（四）利用英文全文数据库——Elsevier 进行文献信息检索示例1、检索课题名称：受损生态系统的生物修复机制2、课题分析：中文关键词：生态系统、受损、修复英文关键词：Ecosystem、Impaired、Repair3、选择检索工具：Elsevier数据库4、构建检索策略：Ecosystem AND Impaired AND Repair5、简述检索过程:选定在Elsevier 中期刊、图书、文摘数据库等全部文献资源中检索1996 年以后的关于废水处理的相关文献。
利用确定的检索策略（Ecosystem AND Impaired AND Repair），文献全文（含文献题目、摘要、关键词）中检索，检到550篇相关文献；在文献题目、摘要和关键词中检索，检索到1篇相关文献；在文献关键词中检索到3篇相关文献；在文献题目中检索到2篇相关文献。
6、整理检索结果：从以上文献中选择出3 条切题文献1、Effects on aquatic ecosystemsD.-P. H?dera, , H.D. Kumarb, R.C. Smithc, R.C. WorrestdInstitut für Botanik und Pharmazeutische Biologie der Universit?t Erlangen-Nümburg, Staudtstra?e 5, D-91058 Erlangen, GermanyCenter of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, 214, Saketnagar Colony, PO Bon 5014, Varanasi , IndiaInstitute for Computational Earth System Science (ICESS) and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USACIESIN, Columbia University, 1747 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20006, USAAbstractRegarding the effects of UV-B radiation on aquatic ecosystems, recent scientific and public interest has focused on marine primary producers and on the aquatic web, which has resulted in a multitude of studies indicating mostly detrimental effects of UV-B radiation on aquatic organisms. The interest has expanded to include ecologically significant groups and major biomass producers using mesocosm studies, emphasizing species interactions. This paper assesses the effects of UV-B radiation on dissolved organic matter, decomposers, primary and secondary producers, and briefly summarizes recent studies in freshwater and marine systems.2、Impacts of clearing invasive alien plants from 1995 to 2005 on vegetation structure, invasion intensity and ground cover in a temperate to subtropical riparian ecosystem?M.M.T. Beater, R.D. Garner, E.T.F. Witkowski?Restoration and Conservation Biology Research Group, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa?Received 7 August 2007. Accepted 22 January 2008. Available online 17 March 2008. Edited by DM RichardsonAbstractThe impacts of invasive alien plants (IAP) and their subsequent clearing by the Working for Water Programme (WfW) on (a) overstorey (woody plant) vegetation structure, (b) invasion intensity(overstorey aerial cover of woody alien plants) and (c) ground cover, in a temperate to subtropical riparian ecosystem were studied in 1996/7 and again in 2005, in order to provide a longer-term perspective on the effectiveness of WfW clearing. Forty 1000 m2 plots were surveyed and resurveyed, comparing between (a) higher altitude Grassland and lower altitude Savanna, (b) high (> 50% invasion intensity) versus low (< 50% invasion intensity) alien invasion sites, and (c) WfW cleared versus uncleared sites (the three ‘treatments’). Pre-clearing estimates from cut stumps in 1996/7 indicated high alien invasion intensities of 72 ± 8% in Grassland and 69 ± 11% in Savanna. From 1996/7 to 2005 there was a large decrease in aerial cover of alien trees of > 5 m and to a lesser extent 2–5 m in height, and a large increase in alien plants of < 2 m. Hence WfW was initially successful, with the original tall Eucalyptus grandis tree layer largely removed. However, total invasion intensity remained unchanged over the first decade (30.4 ±4.6% in 1996/7, 31.9 ± 3.2% in 2005). From 1996/7 to 2005, grass and herbaceous cover decreased, while bare soil and litter increased, indicating reduced surface stability. This was in response to (a) the major flood event of February 2000, (b) the effects of IAP invasions and (c) WfW clearing. Total ground vegetation cover was negatively related to alien aerial cover in both biome reaches in 1996/7 and 2005. By 2005, there were no longer any differences in the aerial cover of woody alien plants in response to the original 1996/7 invasion intensity or clearing ‘treatments’, and hence progressive homogenization of IAP cover. Aerial cover of woody indigenous plants also responded negatively to increasing alien aerial cover in 1996/7 and 2005 in both Savanna and Grassland. In conclusion, the nature of the IAP problem has changed from dealing largely with relatively few large E. grandis trees in the mid-90s, to the present large suite of invasive species with numerous smaller individuals. This has implications for the time needed for clearing. This is one of few studies to have assessed the initial and longer-term (1995–2005) effectiveness of WfW clearing operations. It shows that improved IAP clearing protocols are needed. More follow-up treatments are recommended to ‘capture’ alien resprouts and new seedlings before they establish and reproduce. Secondly, integrating clearing with restoration of the tall indigenous riparian canopy tree species in heavily invaded sites would help to shade out many alien recruits.3、Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes—are we asking the right questions??M.J. Swifta, A.-M.N. Izacb, M. van Noordwijkb,?a Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of CIAT, Nairobi, Kenya?b International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), SE Asia Regional Program, P.O. Box 61, Bogor 16001, Indonesia? Available online 24 August 2004.AbstractThe assumed relationship between biodiversity or local richness and the persistence of ‘ecosystem services’ (that can sustain productivity on-site as well as off-site, e.g. through regulation of water flow and storage) in agricultural landscapes has generated considerable interest and a range of experimental approaches. The abstraction level aimed for, however, may be too high to yield meaningful results. Many of the experiments on which evidence in favour or otherwise are based are artificial and do not support the bold generalisations to other spatial and temporal scales that are often made. Future investigations should utilise co-evolved communities, be structured to investigate the distinct roles of clearly defined functional groups, separate the effects of between- and within-group diversity and be conducted over a range of stress and disturbance situations. Anintegral part of agricultural intensification at the plot level is the deliberate reduction of diversity. This does not necessarily result in impairment of ecosystem services of direct relevance to the land user unless the hypothesised diversity–function threshold is breached by elimination of a key functional group or species. Key functions may also be substituted with petro-chemical energy in order to achieve perceived efficiencies in the production of specific goods. This can result in the maintenance of ecosystem services of importance to agricultural production at levels of biodiversity below the assumed ‘functional threshold’. However, it can also result in impairment of other services and under some conditions the de-linking of the diversity–function relationship. Avoidance of these effects or attempts to restore non-essential ecosystem services are only likely to be made by land users at the plot scale if direct economic benefit can be thereby achieved. At the plot and farm scales biodiversity is unlikely to be maintained for purposes other than those of direct use or ‘utilitarian’ benefits and often at levels lower than those necessary for maintenance of many ecosystem services. The exceptions may be traditional systems where intrinsic values (social customs) continue to provide reasons for diversity maintenance. High levels of biodiversity in managed landscapes are more likely to be maintained for reasons of intrinsic, serependic (‘option’ or ‘bequest’) values or utilitarian (‘direct use’) than for functional or ecosystem service values. The major opportunity for both maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity outside conservation areas lies in promoting diversity of land-use at the landscape and farm rather than field scale. This requires, however, an economic and policy climate that favours diversification in land uses and diversity among land users.6、全文摘录选择一篇：一、篇名：Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes—are we asking the right questions?二、作者：M.J. Swifta, A.-M.N. Izacb, M. van Noordwijk三、作者机构：International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), SE Asia Regional Program, P.O. Box 61, Bogor 16001, Indonesia? Available online 24 August 2004.四、摘要：AbstractThe assumed re lationship between biodiversity or local richness and the persistence of ‘ecosystem services’ (that can sustain productivity on-site as well as off-site, e.g. through regulation of water flow and storage) in agricultural landscapes has generated considerable interest and a range of experimental approaches. The abstraction level aimed for, however, may be too high to yield meaningful results. Many of the experiments on which evidence in favour or otherwise are based are artificial and do not support the bold generalisations to other spatial and temporal scales that are often made. Future investigations should utilise co-evolved communities, be structured to investigate the distinct roles of clearly defined functional groups, separate the effects of between- and within-group diversity and be conducted over a range of stress and disturbance situations. An integral part of agricultural intensification at the plot level is the deliberate reduction of diversity. This does not necessarily result in impairment of ecosystem services of direct relevance to the land user unless the hypothesised diversity–function threshold is breached by elimination of a key functional group or species. Key functions may also be substituted with petro-chemical energy in order to achieve perceived efficiencies in the production of specific goods. This can result in the maintenance of ecosystem services of importance to agricultural production at levels of biodiversity below the assumed ‘functional threshold’. However, it can also result in impairmentof other services and under some conditions the de-linking of the diversity–function relationship. Avoidance of these effects or attempts to restore non-essential ecosystem services are only likely to be made by land users at the plot scale if direct economic benefit can be thereby achieved. At the plot and farm scales biodiversity is unlikely to be maintained for purposes other than those of direct use or ‘utilitarian’ benefits and often at levels lower than those necessary for maintenance of many ecosystem services. The exceptions may be traditional systems where intrinsic values (social customs) continue to provide reasons for diversity maintenance. High levels of biodiversity in managed landscapes are more likely to be maintained for reasons of intrinsic, serependic (‘option’ or ‘bequest’) values or utilitarian (‘direct use’) than for functional or ecosystem service values. The major opportunity for both maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity outside conservation areas lies in promoting diversity of land-use at the landscape and farm rather than field scale. This requires, however, an economic and policy climate that favours diversification in land uses and diversity among land users.五、关键词：?Agricultural landscapes;?Biodiversity;?Ecosystem services;?Functional groups;?Resilience六、正文：首段：1. IntroductionThe role of biological diversity in the provision of ecosystem goods and services and the way this role can be valued and managed during agricultural intensification is much debated but still poorly understood. A key problem in all debates on biological diversity is that the abstraction ‘diversity’ has often not been distinguished from the specific attributes of the community of organisms that is under study in any particular location or system. Likewise, evaluations of diversity have more often than not been assessments of the value of biological resources as such rather than assessments of the value of diversity per se (Nunes and van der Bergh, 2001). For instance, if the intere st lies in the functional roles of the community these may depend on the ‘structure’ of the vegetation and the relationships between different ‘functional groups’, rather than on diversity as such (Woodward, 1993). Experiments based on random species assemblages may be appropriate tests for hypotheses about ‘diversity’ per se, but tell us very little about the largely self-selected assemblages that make up natural ecosystems. In the case of agroecosystems, whilst the dominant crops or livestock are human choices, by far the majority of the species (as soon as one takes the below-ground part of the system into consideration) are self-selected. So, are we asking the right question about the relations between biodiversity and ecosystem services? Does the loss of diversity at plot-to-global scales imply a threat to critical ecosystem functions? Can we identify thresholds in such a process?末段：We have defined a functional group in the text as ‘a set of species that have similar effects on a specific ecosystem-level biogeochemical process’. There are many examples of classification of species in this way within specific taxonomic or trophic groups (e.g. for plants or pests). There is no single classification to suit all purposes. In each case it is clear that the number of functional groups that is recognised, the criteria that are used to classify them and the degree of subdivision that is applied is a function of the question that is being addressed. We propose here aclassification into the 10 major groups that are briefly described below, together with such subdivision as may be necessary, for the purposes addressed in this paper, i.e. the relationships between biodiversity and function with particular respect to agriculture and ecosystem services. These Key Functional Groups are listed in Table 1 in relation to the ecosystem services they provide. The relationships between them are shown in Fig. 4. We suggest that this could provide a useful framework for investigating and testing key questions on this topic. A hierarchical structure is suggested (Fig. 4). At the highest level are four major categories related to major trophic functions at the ecosystem scale, i.e. Primary Production, Primary Regulation, Service Provision and Secondary Regulation. At the next level are the 10 groups listed in Table 1 that perform distinct ecosystem functions; and at the third level are subdivisions which it may be functionally and/or taxonomically useful to distinguish (e.g. vertebrate grazers versus invertebrate pests among the herbivores). Further levels of subdivision may also be useful or necessary in some cases.七、参考文献：Allen and Starr, 1982Allen, T.F.H., Starr, T.B., 1982. Hierarchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.2.Barrett, 1993Barrett, S., 1993. Optimal economic growth and the conservation of biological diversity. In: Barbier, E.B. (Ed.), Economics and Ecology: New Frontiers and Sustainable Development. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 130–145.3.Beare et al., 1994M.H. Beare, D.C. Coleman, D.A. Crossley Jr., P.F. Hendrix, E.P. OdumA hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to biogeochemical cyclingPlant Soil, 170 (1994), pp. 5–22。
外文数据库PubMed检索实习题
外文数据库PubMed检索实习题PubMed网址为：/pubmed要求：1、请新建一个文档，以“班级-学号-姓名”格式命名保存。
将答案做在新建的文档里，标清楚题号。
2、完成后在第二周周一下午4点前由班长或学委统一打包压缩（文件名称为所在班级名称）发送至397039098@。
3、每题要求写出检索途径、检索式、检索的篇数，以及其中一篇相关文献的题录信息。
1、检索近5年来发表在BMJ杂志上的有关乳腺癌（breast cancer）方面的文献。
2、检索SARS(severe acute respiratory syndrome)流行病学（epidemiology）方面的文献。
3、检索期刊J Allergy Clin Immunol近五年来收录的综述文献。
4、检索作者Bishop B.近5年来发表在J Biol Chem.期刊上的文献。
请写出检索步骤。
5、检索1990年以来有关艾滋病（AIDS）方面的文献。
6、检索有关肺癌（lung cancer）与吸烟(smoke)的关系方面的文献。
1．检索途径：Text Word Publication Date Journal检索式：((breast cancer[Text Word]) AND "2006"[Publication Date] : "2010"[Publication Date]) AND "BMJ "[Journal]检索的篇数：Results: 1 to 20 of 75相关文献的题录信息：Fall in breast density is linked with lower risk of breast cancer, studies say.Tanne JH.BMJ. 2010 Apr 27;340:c2285. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c2285. No abstract available. PMID: 20423970 [PubMed - in process]Related citations2．检索途径：Title ALL FIELDS检索式：(severe acute respiratory syndrome[Title]) AND epidemiology检索的篇数：Results: 1 to 20 of 656相关文献的题录信息：Infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome during its incubation period.Zeng G, Xie SY, Li Q, Ou JM.Biomed Environ Sci. 2009 Dec;22(6):502-10.PMID: 20337224 [PubMed - in process]Related citations3．检索途径：Journal Publication Date Publication Type检索式：(("J Allergy Clin Immunol"[Journal]) AND "2006"[Publication Date] : "2010"[Publication Date]) AND review[Publication Type]检索的篇数：Results: 1 to 20 of 356相关文献的题录信息：Monoclonal antibodies and fusion proteins and their complications: targeting B cells in autoimmune diseases.Lee S, Ballow M.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Apr;125(4):814-20. Review.PMID: 20371395 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations4．检索途径：进入PubMed界面，然后点击ADVANCE SEARCH ，于SEARCH BUILTEDER 中选择Author，输入Bishop B，然后点击AND；选择Journal，输入J Biol Chem，然后点击AND；选择Publication Date，输入2006至2010，然后点击AND。
学术英语写作检索练习(三)
检索练习（三）问题（1）如何一次性提取复杂介词，及有两个或者三个词构成的介词，如due to , because of , depending on, in addition to, in terms of，in case of ，截屏显示3~5个检索结果提示：检索表达式为：[pos="I.*21"] [pos="I.*22"]|[pos="I.*31"] [pos="I.*32"] [pos="I.*33"] 可以一次性提取出due to，depending on，中间的| 表示“或者”。
答：截屏显示如下：问题（2）如何检索名词词组，请将检索结果截频显示。
提示：在语料库检索结构，必须有一个形式化的东西才能入手。
所以首先将名词词组这个抽象的概念具体化为：冠词+（adv.）（可有可无）+adj （可有可无）+名词，例如a highly competitive society, 检索表达式为：[pos="AT.*"]([pos="R.*"]{0,2}[pos="J.*"]{0,2}){0,2}[pos="N.*"],其中[pos="R..*"]{0,2}表示这个副词可能为0~2个, ()表示将为将副词与形容词视为一个整体，([pos="R.*"]{0,2}[pos="J.*"]{0,2}){0,2}表示副词和形容词构成的整体可能有0~2个。
答：截屏显示如下：问题（3）如何知道语料库中现在时用了多少个完成时的被动语态呢？你在华农期刊论文语料库与学习者语料库的articles by discipline中分别检索到多少例，请在表格中汇报结果。
提示：完成时态分为现在完成时和过去完成时，在CLAWS7赋码集中，动词一般使用V来表示，其子类在后面添加其他识别符号。
外文期刊实习题
文献检索外文期刊实习题姓名：蓝希红学号：20092890一、目的要求：1.了解springerLink的收录范围和特点。
2.熟悉springerLink的使用界面。
3.掌握springerlink的检索途径及检索方法。
二、实习内容： springerLink数据库1.浏览springerLink的使用界面。
2.检索途径和方法 springerLink分快速检索、高级检索两种。
3.检索结果输出。
三、实习题：（写出检索流程和检索结果）1、请在Springer数据库中找出《engineering with computers》第19卷Number 1 / 2003年7月中B. zˇalik写的文章，写出文章名、单位、文章来源、DOI。
结果：文章名:A fast algorithm for an envelope construction of a huge set oftopologically consistent polygons单位:Full-Text Journals Online Citation AboutEngineering with ComputersVolume 19, Number 1, 35-44,文章来源:/content/?k=Engineering+with+Computers+(au%3a(B.+z%cb%87alik)+OR+ed%3a(B.+z%cb%87alik))DOI :10.1007/s00366-002-0247-62、请在Springer数据库中找出有关故障诊断专家系统方面的文章，写出查找步骤、文章名、作者、单位、文章来源。
（列举2条）结果:一、文章名：Fault Detection and Isolation of Industrial Processes Using Optimized Fuzzy Models作者：Luis Mendonça, João Sousa and José Sá da Costa单位：Computational Intelligence in Fault DiagnosisAdvanced Information and Knowledge Processing, 2006, 81-104,DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84628-631-5_3文章来源：/content/x027687h0433x7x1/二、文章名：Prototype of fault adaptive embedded software for large-scale real-timesystems作者：Derek Messie, Mina Jung, Jae C. Oh, Shweta Shetty, Steven Nordstrom andMichael Haney单位：Artificial Intelligence Review Volume 25, Number 4, 299-312, DOI:10.1007/s10462-007-9028-3文章来源：/content/551524666420n971/3、请在springer数据库找出有关本专业的期刊两种，写出刊名、ISSN号、出版周期。
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文献检索与利用实习报告书一、如果你急需的印刷型外文书籍图书馆没有收藏，数字图书馆也检索不到，你应该用什么检索工具查找？请写出检索途径。
可以使用超星数字图书馆读秀学术搜索。
检索路径：1、登陆山东理工大学图书馆的网页/2、在图书馆的网页上找到读秀学术搜索/3、在搜索页面上选择图书，输入需要寻找的印刷型外文书籍的书名，再单击外文搜索，就可找到需要寻找的印刷型外文书籍。
二、利用超星数字图书馆检索你专业方面的书籍，并写出检索步骤、具体一本书的外部特征及该类书籍的查询结果数。
我的专业是英语师范，查找英语语法的书籍检索步骤：1、登陆山东理工大学图书馆的网页/2、在图书馆的网页上找到超星数字图书馆/，点击进入3、在搜索栏中输入“英语语法”，选择书名，单击检索按钮。
4、共有搜索结果473种其中一本图书《新编大学实用英语语法》的外部特征：《新编大学实用英语语法》网页阅读阅读器阅读 (电信| 网通) 下载本书作者：宁霞主编出版时间：2008.6页数：258主题词：英语-语法-高等学校-教材中图分类号：H314三、利用“中国知网”数查找你熟悉的专业教师的发文情况，并写出他发表的论文篇数。
外国语学院刘西峰老师，一共发表论文4篇，分别是：四、检索单位为山东理工大学英语专业近五年发表的核心期刊论文。
共有96条记录。
五、利用“维普中文科技期刊期刊数据库”查找研究生入学英语考试的论文。
并写出检索篇数。
检索篇数为10条。
六、利用“中文科技期刊全文数据库”查找国内本专业期刊。
共有10595条（/Visitnew.asp）七、利用“中国学术期刊数据库”查找一篇与你所学专业有关的论文，并写出此篇论文的外部特征。
序号：27篇名：把角色扮演(Role——plays)引入英语专业口语教学之中——兼论英语专业对话课教学作者：范雄飞; 黄玉兰刊名：读与写年/期：2006/Z1下载频次：183把角色扮演(Role——plays)引入英语专业口语教学之中——兼论英语专业对话课教学Using Role-plays in Oral English Teaching for English Majors——Comments on English Conversation Teaching作者】范雄飞；黄玉兰；【Author】Fan Xiong-fei, Huang Y u-lan: Foreign Language Department of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China, 【机构】川北医学院；川北医学院四川南充邮编637000；四川南充邮编637000；【摘要】本文简要分析了英语口语教学的基本原则,认为英语口语课堂教学模式应该是多维互动的过程度,并依此提出角色扮演(Role—plays)这一口语教学方法的目的与优势,以及可能存在的问题与补救措施。
更多还原【Abstract】This article appeals for a multi-dimensional and interactive oral English class in accordance with the basic principles of oral English teaching and draws the conclusion that Role-plays is the very possible approach to a better oral English teaching. 更多还原【关键词】英语口语教学；多维互动；角色扮演；【Key words】oral English teaching；multi-dimensional andinteractive；Role-plays；∙【分类号】H319∙【下载频次】183八、利用EBSCO外文数据库检索一篇你所学专业的论文。
（写出检索步骤及论文文献外部特征）。
1、登陆山东理工大学图书馆的网页/2、在图书馆的网页上找到读秀学术搜索/3、在常用外文资源中选择EBSCO外文数据库，单击打开4、Using Narrative to Examine Positionality: Powerful Pedagogy in English Education.作者:Knight, Suzanne D..来源:English Teaching: Practice and Critique, v10 n2 p49-64 Jul 2011. 16 pp..同行评审:Yes.ISSN:1175-8708.描述符:Language Arts, Knowledge Base for Teaching, Teacher Educators, English Teachers, Preservice Teacher Education, Personal Narratives, Reflection, Teaching Methods, Teacher Role, Teacher Education Curriculum, Social Influences, Higher Education.摘要:This article represents one portion of a systematic examination of a narrative inquiry project designed for pre-service English educationstudents. It offers a narrative writing and a reflective writing of one student, Lisa, to demonstrate how the project worked in her efforts to investigate the nature of students, teaching and students' learning. It also points to some implications for English language arts teacher preparation. First, what kinds of pedagogies might support prospective English language arts teachers as they grapple with complex concepts, and how might teacher educators create "safe spaces" where these pedagogies then become possible? How might teacher educators locate themselves in the classroom in order to enact these pedagogies? Furthermore, how do projects such as the one described reflect visions--though arguably problematic--that can be developed into segments of teacher preparation curriculum in ways that support the knowledge base for teaching and that are also responsive to prospective teachers' perceived needs?. Abstractor:As Provided.参考文献数:11.语言:English.页数:16.出版物类型:Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative.可用性:Full Text from ERIC Available online: /contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ94 4897Wilf Malcolm Institute for Educational Research, University of Waikato.PB 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand. Tel: +64-7-858-5171; Fax: +64-7-838-4712; e-mail: wmier@; Web site: /research/journal/index.php?id=1.期刊代码:NOV2011.条目日期:2011.入藏编号:EJ944897.数据库: ERIC...九、用“中国学位论文全文数据库”检索一篇与所学专业相关的论文。
写出检索步骤和文献外部特征。
（从“万方数据库”进入）1、登陆山东理工大学图书馆的网页/2、在图书馆的网页上数据库导航，单击打开3、在搜索栏中输入万方数据库，单击链接打开4、论文名：英语专业四、八级听力理解部分的内容效度研究(2005-2009) 英语专业四、八级考试是由全国高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会主持开发、设计和实施的全国性的标准参照性教学检查类考试(邹申，2005∶14)。
邹申(1998∶1-21)研究了从1993年至1996年英语专业听力理解部分的内容效度，之后对该部分的研究比较缺乏，因此本文将从以下三个方面研究改革后(2005年至2009年)英语专业听力理解部分的内容效度：英语专业听力理解是否达到教学大纲(2000版)和考试大纲(2004版)对听力部分的要求；英语专业听力理解与教学大纲和考试大纲相吻合的程度；英语专业四级和英语专业八级听力内容的不同之处。
<br>基于Bachman和Palmer的任务特点框架(1999)，结合听力理解的理论实质，参照教学大纲和考试大纲对听力理解的要求，参考国内外听力理解内容效度研究成果，本文提出了一个结合英语专业四、八级听力理解实际的听力测试内容效度研究评估框架。
本文将从文本输入、预期回答、文本输入和预期回答的关系三方面分析从2005年至2009年英语专业四级和英语专业八级的16篇对话、15篇短文、42篇新闻、5篇讲座和4篇访谈。
<br>研究结果表明，2005年至2009年的英语专业听力理解部分的内容效度较高，覆盖了教学大纲和考试大纲规定的内容。
主要表现在以下两个方面：1)听力理解部分与教学大纲和考试大纲要求相一致性高。