(完整版)有道学堂出品-四六级写作常用词高级替换·副词
(完整)写作高级词汇替换
写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高考英语写作常用词语高级替换系列---副词
高级副词一、非常(very ['verɪ])exceedingly [ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies。
【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。
extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ]【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question。
【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。
considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ]【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person。
【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
二、尤其(especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])specially ['speʃəlɪ]【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside。
【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。
notably ['nəʊtəblɪ]【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science。
【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。
particularly [pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ]【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center。
【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。
三、立即(immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ])directly [dɪ'rektlɪ]【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly。
英语四六级高级辞汇转换
英语四六级高级辞汇转换形容词：1. 贫困的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 踊跃的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 漂亮的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 普遍的：everywhere、widespread、preval、ent、overflow、rampant13. 好的：good、beneficial、advantageous14. 有害的：harmful 、inhumane、detrimental、baneful15. 富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent16 .贫困的：poor、impoverished17. 严峻的：serious 、severe18．明显的：obvious 、manifest、apparent、evident19. 廉价的：cheap、economical、inexpensive动词1：1. 提高，增强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引发：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培育: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓舞：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 以为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 提高：improve 、promote、advance、enhance13. 改变：change 、transform14. 强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)15. 培育：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture16. 破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏：jeopardize、devastate17. 保留：keep、preserve、conserve 爱惜资源18. 解决：deal With、tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve19. 需要：need 、require、necessitate、call for动词2：1.Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...2.Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…3.Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,4.Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learn5.Suggest: have a proposal in,6.Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…7.Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,8.Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,9.Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…10.Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…11.Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply12.Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap13.Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush,demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…14.Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, trans名词1：1. 阻碍：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 教师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青青年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优势：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 不同：difference、gap（简单可是牛）、distinction16. 环境：environment 、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、17. 污染：pollution、contamination18. 人类：human 、the human race humanity humankind19. 危险：danger 、peril、hazard20. 在现今社会：in modern society 、in contemporary society In present-day society、in this day and age名词2:1.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…2.Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation,knowledge,scholarship…3.Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence,profit, supe riority, merit…4.Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 尽力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在今世: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of插入语：的确无疑，但是显然，坦率地说自然，(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，luckily幸亏真的，简单地说, to say说也奇怪，to say不用说important of all最为重若是，still更糟糕的是 a sense在某种意义上，16. in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，general一样说来my view在我眼里，conclusion总之summary归纳地说，fact事实上the first place第一addition另外course固然，my knowledge据我所知，instance(或example)例如 a matter of fact事实上, speaking严格地说，speaking一样地说，from…依照……判定,be sure无疑，sum up归纳地说，tell the truth老实说, am sure我能够确信地说，believe我相信，wonder我不明白，连词：（介词，副词）1.Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…2.Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what ismore, furthermore (further more)…stly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, asa final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…4.Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…5.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…6.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…7.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why8.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…9.But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 妥协although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…10.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…11.Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…。
英语写作常用词替换_四六级
连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, ma inly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundament ally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, he nce, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other h and, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonl y, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, li terally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indisp ensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means(a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titani c, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petit e（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remar kable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stu nning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substan dard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, un healthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyfu l,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, ado rable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step o n it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemand ing, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, ma nifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forth right, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, belie ve, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my k nowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exe mplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, inst ruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanati on) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut d own, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, c onstrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provi de, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, sma sh, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gatherin g session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, contro versy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, a nalysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarshi p…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, h andicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life明星代言问题On the Celebrity SpokespersonCurrently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesp erson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a pr oduct. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior it ems. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whol e society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is know n to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of so cial activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AID S prevention and cure in China.关于选秀节目Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This ty pe of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults an d has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks nee d role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participatin g in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young g eneration have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Th erefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb me ans of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college student s, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the ut most importance of studies.食品安全问题On the Food SecurityOver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public healt h, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable ti de. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequat e regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measure s should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a m assive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack d own on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food in dustry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are boun d to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.社会不文明现象On Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily l ives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places a nd so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an an cient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witne ssing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesse s but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to iden tify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the la ck of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in o ur daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.感恩On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon tha t we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a sple ndid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helpe d them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributio ns to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of worl d is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awar eness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit CardAt present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude o f college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and t he figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Ya ngtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasi ng popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable s um of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive g oods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middl e school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may b ring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are ou r sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed t o put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换
下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的表达用词的多样性以及准确性。
〔在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材〕1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword 〔双刃剑〕Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness〔知道〕/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate〔使适应〕oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous〔极大的〕/persistent〔持久固的〕/sustained〔持续不变的〕effort to do sth.，take great pains to do〔with work/study〕12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound〔刻的〕influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable〔令人不快的〕effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺时机/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute〔替代〕for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy〔躲避〕/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective〔观点〕on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account〔consideration〕，give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s inter est/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic〔理论的〕interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……典范：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an 〔important/active/great〕role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle〔障碍〕/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了开展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差异：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf〔between city and country〕49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换
下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢President Luo 以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view thatanmy6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
四六级高分写作必背：最全高频常用词高级替换
四六级高分写作必背：最全高频常用词高级替换重要的important❶vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
❷crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
❸prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
❹cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的good❶excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
❷outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
❸extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]Her strength of will was extraordinary.她的意志力是非凡的。
❹remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements. 中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
四六级英语写作中常见的替换词,很有用!!
CET六级写作中常见的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outst anding, superior替换good3。
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
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【写作常用词语高级替换（副词）】
非常（very['verɪ]）
exceedingly[ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]
【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.
【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。
extremely[ɪk'striːmlɪ]
【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question. 【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。
considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ]
【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.
【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
尤其(especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])
specially ['speʃəlɪ]
【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.
【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。
notably ['nəʊtəblɪ]
【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.
【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。
particularly [pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ]
【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.
【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。
立即（immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]）
directly [dɪ'rektlɪ]
【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.
【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。
instantly ['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ]
【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved. 【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
promptly ['prɒm(p)tlɪ]
【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.
【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
明显地（clearly ['klɪəlɪ]）
obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ]
【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies. 【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。
apparently [ə'pærəntlɪ]
【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.
【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。
evidently ['evɪd(ə)ntlɪ]
【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.
【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。
确定地(certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ])
definitely ['defɪnɪtlɪ]
【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.
【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。
undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ]
【例句】Mr. Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.
【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。
decidedly [dɪ'saɪdɪdlɪ]
【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.
【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。
完全地（totally ['təʊtəlɪ]）
completely [kəm'pliːtlɪ]
【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform. 【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。
absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]
【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.
【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。
entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ]
【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.
【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。
广泛地(widely)
generally ['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ]
【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.
【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。
extensively [ik'stensivli]
【例句】She has travelled extensively.
【翻译】她游历甚广。
universally [juːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ]
【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized. 【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。