大学英语四级作文与关联词归纳
【最新精选】英语关联词
英语四级作文常用关联词汇总1.表示举例的关联词for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,2.表示递进关系的关联词furthermore；moreover；further；In this way；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，also，too3.表示强调的关联词especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way对比：However, on the other hand，yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, otherwise, instead of，rather，whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast5.表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead6.表示因果关系的关联词accordingly, as a result, because, since, because of, as, due to，owing to，the reason why,leads to，causeconsequently, hence, therefore, thus, for this purpose, to this end,，it follows that，thereby，eventually，in that case7.表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up8. Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on9. 顺序first, initially，second, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards, at this time; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not leastTime时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as10.表示作者态度的词ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough11.归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；that is to say; as I have said; in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，20.1 并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
四级写作常用连接词
四级写作常用连接词连接词在写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用，使文章更加连贯流畅。
掌握一些常用的连接词可以帮助我们表达思想，展现逻辑关系。
以下是四级写作常用连接词的分类和用法：一、表示因果关系的连接词：1. 因果关系连词：because, since, so, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly2. 结果关系连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly3. 原因关系连词：because, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to例如：1. I didn't study hard for the exam, so I failed.（我没有认真复习考试，所以我失败了。
）2. The road was slippery; as a result, there were many accidents.（路面湿滑，结果导致了很多事故。
）3. Due to bad weather, the flight was delayed.（由于天气不好，航班延误了。
）二、表示让步关系的连接词：1. 让步关系连词：although, even though, though, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of2. 相反关系连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand例如：1. Although it was raining, we still went hiking.（尽管下雨了，我们还是去了徒步旅行。
）2. He is very busy; nevertheless, he always finds time to exercise.（他很忙，然而他总是找时间锻炼。
英语4级作文常用结构
英语4级作文常用结构（一）常用关联词：1.Listing and Adding:（列举）To begin with, in the first place, in/at the beginning, first of all, secondly (then, thirdly, next,), finally, in the end, at last, in addition, as well, similarly, for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration , such as…2.Going Forward:（递进）What’s more, moreover, furthermore, not only …but also, in addition, what is more similar, likewise, in other words, last but not least…3.Summing up:（总结）To sum up, in a word, to be brief, on the whole, generally speaking, personally speaking, as far as … be concerned, in a brief, …4.Explaining:（解释）In other words, that is to say, such as, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, frankly speaking,…5.Cause and effect:（因果）As a result, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, owing to, due to, on this \ that account, as a consequence, because, …6.Contrast:（转折）In / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand / side, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, but, however, even so /though…parison:（比较）In like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, …8.Purpose:（目的）For this purpose, with this subject, …9.Time:（时间）In the meantime, meanwhile, at length, soon, later, in the past, now, since then, until then, from then on, after a while, soon after, in the first place, …10.Intensification:（强调）Indeed, in fact, in any event, in any case, at no time, to tell the truth, absolutely no way, under no circumstances, in any case, on no account , no doubt, as a matter of fact…11.Expressing Point of View:（表达）From my point of view, in my opinion, as for me,as far as … be concerned, in the light of the foregoing, from all of the above, …12. Selection: (选择)rather than, alternatively, instead of, not … but, whether … or, either … or, neither … nor, …（二）常见句型1.Point of View:（表达观点）People are greatly / sharply divided on about with regard to the issue which …People take opposing views of …Some people take the view that / hold the opinion that ….While other people think the other way… / take a different atti tude (an opposing view) …Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides, … is / are not an exception.Nothing should be carried to extremes.Obviously / there is no doubt both … and … have their own virtues and shortcomingWe should take a correct attitude towards.We should make full use of its benefits, and meanwhile try to avoid its disadvantage.Despite / in spite of these problem, I think its advantages still outweigh its disadvantage.2.Problem:（陈述问题）Nowadays, we are confronted with a serious problem-- …A serious problem facing us is …… has become a hot issue. / one of the most serious problem facing us.Never before has the question of … been so hot an issue.The factors leading to the problem are various. On the one hand … , on the other hand … .(forone thing, … for another thing, …The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglected.It is time that we took actions. / declared a war on … / launched a new battle against …Obviously much should be done to minimize the bad effects of …However, … is / are an endless fight. There is stilla long way to go to solve problem.However, the time hasn’t come for us to relieve a deep sigh, and we still have long way to go.3.Benefits:（陈述利弊）… is playing an increasingly significant role / part in our lives society. We can hardly livewithout …In fact, we can hardly imagine how we go on without … / if there were to …Since its appearance, people have benefit a lot from it. / it has brou ght much … to human.… is endowed with many advantages.Nowadays no one can escape from the influence of …4.Suggestion:（提出建议）Surely it would be a good idea to do …Wouldn’t it be a good idea if …?There are some ways feasible. One way is … , another way i s …It’s suggested that …5.Others:（其他）The more …, the more … .Only in this way / by doing so … , can we …It is / was … that … (强调结构)Not only can we do …, but also …Both … and…. Either … or….It goes without saying that …… not …but ….（三）常用作文结构1．Advantages and Disadvantage（利弊类）Para 1: AdvantagesNowadays, … is playing an increasingly significant role in our society. It has brought much benefit since its appearance. For example, … . In addition, … Furthermore, … In fact, it’s difficult to image … would be like if there were no …Para 2: DisadvantagesHowever, … can also generate some plaguing problem as well. Not only …, but also … . To make things worse, …Para 3: ConclusionNothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … is no exception. De spite these problems, its advantages still outweigh its disadvantages. We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties we might meet and future of … will be brighter.107 words 2．Problems（问题类）Para 1: List problemsNowadays, … has become one of the most serious problems / hottest issues confronting us. For example, … In addition, … Furthermore, … In a word, …Para 2: List harmThe problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglec ted. For instance, … Besides, … To make thing worse, … There is no doubt that it is high time we took actions and launched a battle against …Para 3: SolutionTo our relief, people have become conscious of the problems and many effective measures have been taken to solve it. For example, … However, … is an endless fight. There is still a long way to conquer the problem.103 words3．Opinions（观点类）Para 1: Give viewpointsThe recent years have seen witnessed more and more college students taking a part-time job. Whether students should do part-time job has become one of the hottest controversial issues. People are sharply divided on this topic.Para 2: Supporting materialsSome people hold the opinion that ……They argue that only by …, can we…. It not only…,but also…. While some others take an opposing view. They maintain that if one…, he could not … They believe……Para 3: Your opinionsAs far as I’m concerned, nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … i s no exception. Obviously, both … and … have their own virtues and shortcomings. The most important thing is to make full use of its benefits and try to avoid/minimize its disadvantages.120 wordsFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on PC Games. You should write no less than 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。
大学四级作文常用套语和连接词
大学四级作文常用套语和连接词大学四级作文常用套语和连接词四级作文常用套语和衔接词，下文中出现的. A,B(某事物) 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。
开头：When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we should explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible(显著的).进一步提出观点：Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子：For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：One of the greatest early writers said ...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of ...“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).“......”. How often we hear such words like there.讲故事：..., such dilemma(困境) we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance(意义).提出原因：There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,... For another…The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably(必然的) involves ...The first reason can be obliviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比：The advantages for A outweigh(胜过) the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed, A carries much weight than B when … is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下：To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步：Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits(优点).结尾：1. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach theconclusion that _____ .2. All reliable evidences point to one saying, that is _____ .3. For the reasons presented above/For the above-mentioned reasons, I strongly commit to the notion(观点) that _____ .4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .5. Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that _____ .6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____, it is _____ .7. Therefore, it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .9. To put all into a nutshell(用一句话概括起来), I _____ .10. In a word, I support the statement that it is better to _____ because…11. From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawa conclusion that…12. In summary, it is wiser...13. In short... / To sum up/ To conclude。
四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词
四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词》，供大家参考。
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1、条件关系as long as, eve n if, eve n though, if, if ..... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, forin sta nee, for one thing for ano ther, likewise, n amely, onone hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore,immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly,since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to ）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand , on the other hand, on the con trary, otherwise,though, unless, unlike, yet10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important ）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, incomparison （with ）, in contrast （to ）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue13、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it co mes to。
2023年大学英语四级作文常用递进、转折、并列和先后关系词盘点整理
2023年大学英语四级作文常用递进、转折、并列和先后关系词盘点整理高校英语四级作文常用递进、转折、并列和先后关系词盘点今日我为大家整理的是关于高校英语四级作文常用关系词，盼望可以为大家带来关心，一起来学习一下吧。
一、英语四级作文常用关系词：递进关系furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as...is concerned;moreover;第1页/共5页in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...，on the other hand...; even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...，in the second place...; equally important;of even greater appeal.二、英语四级作文常用关系词：转折关系but;even so;however;though;第2页/共5页even though;independent of;reckless of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;yet...;and yet;but unless.三、英语四级作文常用关系词：并列关系and;also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...nd...四、英语四级作文常用关系词：先后次序第3页/共5页at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally; seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards;第4页/共5页following this;preceding this.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
英语写作的关联词以及结构——高考、四六级作文
1. 有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句、或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。
first (ly) 第一最初第一 at first 最初first of all 首先，第一起初首先，第一 in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先，第一现在首先，第一 at present 现在to begin with 首先，第一目前首先，第一 currently 目前to start with 首先，第一最近首先，第一 lately 最近recently 最近现在最近 now 现在generally speaking 一般说来从总体上看一般说来 on the whole 从总体上看for one thing （常与for another连用）首先连用） 首先on (the) one hand（常与on the other hand 连用）一方面连用） 一方面2.有关“承”的常用词语：用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。
second (ly) / in the second place 第二；第二点第二；第二点third (ly) / in the third place 第三；第三点第三；第三点in particular 尤其是尤其是in other words 换句话说换句话说also (or too) 并且；又；也并且；又；也in the same way 同样地同样地besides (this) 此外此外after that 此后此后in addition 此外此后此外 afterwards 此后in addition to 除……之外几天之后之外 after a few days 几天之后furthermore 而且；此外过了一会儿而且；此外 after a while 过了一会儿moreover 而且；此外从现在开始而且；此外 from now on 从现在开始what is more 而且；此外之外而且；此外 apart from 除……之外just as 正如同样地正如 similarly 同样地for example 例如例如例如 for instance 例如as an example 例如与此同时例如 meanwhile 与此同时at the same time 同时再如同时 as another example 再如by this time 此时就是此时 namely 即;就是soon 不久然后不久 then 然后of course 当然为此当然 for this purpose 为此equally important 同样重要同样重要another example is… 再如再如for another （前句有for one thing）其次其次a case in point is 适当的例子是适当的例子是to illustrate 比如再如比如 in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如例如for another instance 再如再如still another …再如再如for another example 再如再如1. 有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的情况。
四级作文连接词
连接词1. 基于这个理由/目的For this reason/purpose例︰基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.2.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)…例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.3.那就是(说)That is to say /That is/Namely例︰我们生活需有规律。
也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.4事实上As a matter of fact/In fact例︰事实上，健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.例如For example ；拿…做例子Take … for example例︰例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外Besides/n addition例︰此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地on the contrary/ by contrast例︰相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
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1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。
2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。
3. 我的看法。
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One ofthe most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. Th e polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes d iseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the r apid growth of modern cities。
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done alot.Legisl ative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the fores tand sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governme nts areplaying the most important role in the environmental protection todayIn my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take evenmore concretemeasures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts shoul d be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more peo ple means more people meansmore pollution. Finally, those who destroy the envir onment intentionally should severely punished. We should let them know that des troying environment means destroying mankind themselves。
Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.However, people’s opinions vary on this tre nd. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time conveniently. Still others insist thatmis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustw orthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。
整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。
下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。
但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。
稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。
2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 简化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多。
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；toend with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain ／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。