专升本教育理论真题2013年
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for a moment36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t__________ people to bring theirs pets into therestaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his compe titor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验，他可能赢得这场比赛。
2013河南专升本高数真题（清晰版）及答案
2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 试卷一. 单项选择题（每题2分，共计60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者，该题不得分.1. 函数()f x =的定义域为 （ ） A. [0,2] B. (1,)+∞ C. (1,2] D. [1,2]2.设1()1f x x=-，那么 {[()]}f f f x （ ） A.1x B.11x - C. 211x - D.x 3. 函数)y x =-∞<<+∞是 ( ) A.偶函数 B. 奇函数 C.非奇非偶函数 D. 既奇又偶函数4.设sin 2()x f x x=，则x=0是f(x)的 （ ） A.连续点 B.可去间断点 C.跳跃间断点 D.无穷间断点5. 当0→x （ ）A ．xB ．2xC ．2x D. 22x6.已知(0),(0)f a g b ''==，且(0)(0)f g =，则0()()limx f x g x x →--= （ ） A ．a-b B ．2a+b C ．a+b D ．b-a7.曲线cos (0,0)sin x a t a b y b t =⎧>>⎨=⎩,则4t π=对应点处的法线斜率 （ ） A. b a B. a b C. b a - D. a b- 8.设函数()()f x g x '=，则2(sin )df x = （ ）A. 2()sin g x xdxB. ()sin 2g x xdxC. (sin 2)g x dxD. 2(sin )sin 2g x xdx9.设函数()f x 具有任意阶导数，且2()[()]f x f x '=，则()()n f x = （ ）A. 1![()]n n f x +B. 1[()]n n f x +C. 1(1)[()]n n f x ++D. 1(1)![()]n n f x ++10.由方程x y xy e +=确定的隐函数()x y 的导数dy dx = （ ） A. (1)(1)x y y x -- B. (1)(1)y x x y -- C. (1)(1)y x x y +- D. (1)(1)x y y x +- 11.若()0(0)f x x a ''><<，且(0)0f =，则下面成立的是 （ ）A. ()0f x '>B. ()f x '在[0,]a 上单调增加C. ()0f x >D. ()f x 在[0,]a 上单调增加12.点(0,1)是曲线32y x bx c =++的拐点是 （ ）A. 0,1b c ==B. 1,0b c =-=C. 1,1b c ==D. 1,1b c =-= 13. 曲线2216x y x x +=+--的垂直渐近线共有 （ ）A. 1条B. 2条C. 3条D. 4条14.函数()x x f x e e -=-的一个原函数是 （ ）A. ()x x F x e e -=-B. ()x x F x e e -=+C. ()x x F x e e -=-D. ()x x F x e e -=--15. 若()f x '连续，则下列等式正确的是 ( )A .()()df x f x =⎰ B. ()()d f x dx f x =⎰C. ()()f x dx f x '=⎰D. 22()()d f x dx f x dx =⎰16. 2sin x xdx ππ-=⎰ ( )A .π B.π- C.1 D.017. 设221()x xf t dt xe ++=⎰ ，则()f x '= （ ）A. x xeB. (1)x x e -C. (2)x x e +D. 2x xe +18.下列广义积分收敛的是 （）A.1dxx +∞⎰ B. 1+∞⎰ C. 21dx x +∞⎰ D. 31ln xdxx +∞⎰19.微分方程22()()0y y y y '''++=的阶数是 （ ）A.1B.2C.3D.420. 微分方程220dy xy dx -=满足条件(1)1y =-的特解是 （ ） A. 21y x = B. 21y x=- C. 2y x = D. 2y x =- 21. 下列各组角中，可以作为向量的方向角的是 ( ) A ,,443πππ B ,,643πππ C ,,334πππ D ,,432πππ 22.直线124:231x y z L -+-==-与平面:2340x y z π-+-=的位置关系为( ) A. L 在π上 B. L 在π垂直相交C. L 在π平行D. L 在π相交，但不垂直23.下列方程在空间直角坐标系中所表示的图形为柱面的是 （ ） A. 22273x z y += B. 22144x y z -=- C. 22214169x y z =-- D. 2220x y x +-= 24.00x y →→=（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．14-D ．不存在 25.设22(,23)z f x y x y =-+，则z y∂=∂ （ ） A. 1223yf f ''+ B. 1223yf f ''-+ C. 1222xf f ''+ D. 1222xf f ''-26.设2220020(,)(,)x I dx f x y dy f x y dy =+⎰⎰⎰，则交换积分次序后，I 可以化为 A.20(,)dy f x y dx ⎰ B.2202(,)x dy f x y dx ⎰⎰C. 02(,)x f x y dx ⎰⎰D.202(,)dy f x y dx ⎰⎰27.积分12201dx x ydy =⎰⎰ ( ) A.2 B.13 C. 12 D.0 28.设L 是抛物线2x y =上从(0,0)O 到(1,1)A 的一段弧，则曲线积分22L xydx x dy +=⎰A.0B.2C.4D.129. 幂级数1(1)n n n x∞=+∑的收敛区间为 （ ）A . (0,1) B. (,)-∞+∞ C. (1,1)- D. (1,0)-30．下列级数收敛的是 （ ） A. 11(1)1nn n ∞=-+∑ B. 11ln(1)n n ∞=+∑ C. 11sin n n∞=∑ D. 1!nn n n ∞=∑二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）31．函数()f x 在点0x 有定义是极限0lim ()x x f x →存在____________条件. 32. 已知23lim(1)pxx e x -→∞-=，则p= .33.函数,0()cos 2,0ax e a x f x a x x x ⎧-≤=⎨+>⎩是连续函数 ,则a =_____.34.设函数421()f x x =，则()f x '= . 35. 2cos 2sin xdx x x +=+⎰_____.36. 向量{1,0,1}a =与向量{1,1,0}b =-的夹角是 .37. 微分方程0y y x '+-=的通解是__________.38.设方程220x y z x y z ++-=所确定的隐函数为(,)z zx y =，则01x y zx ==∂=∂ .39.曲面22z x y =+在点（1，2，5）处的切平面方程是 .40.将1()f x x =展开成（x-4）的幂级数是 .三、计算题（每小题5分，共50分）41．011lim[]ln(1)x x x →-+.42. 已知函数()x x y =由方程arctan yx =所确定，求dydx .43.求不定积分⎰.44. 设21,0(),0x x x f x e x ⎧+≤⎪=⎨>⎪⎩求31(2)f x dx -⎰. 45.求微分方程23x y y y e '''+-=的通解.46．设2sin 2xy u x y e =++，求全微分du .47．一平面过点(1,0,-1)且平行于向量a={2,1,-1}和b={1,-1,2},求此平面的方程.48．计算x y D edxdy ⎰⎰，其中D 是由y=1,y=x,y=2,x=0所围成的闭区域.49．计算积分2222(210)(215)L x xy y dx x xy y dy +-++--+⎰，其中L 为曲线y=cosx 上从点(,0)2A π到点(,0)2B π-的一段弧.50．求幂级数0(1)2(1)nn n x n ∞=-+∑的收敛域.四、应用题（每题6分，共计12分）51.某房地产公司有50套公寓要出租，当月租金定为2000元时，公寓会全部租出去，当月租金每增加100元时，就会多一套公寓租不出去，而租出去的公寓每月需花费200元的维修费，试问租金定为多少可获得最大收入？最大收入是多少？52.曲线2(0)y x x =≥，直线x+y=2以及y 轴围成一平面图形D ，试求平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积.五、证明题（8分）53. 设f(x)在区间[0,1]上连续，且f(x)<1,证明：方程02()1xx f t dt -=⎰在区间(0,1)内有且仅有一个实根.附答案。
2013年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．把儿童比作太阳，强调教育以儿童为中心的教育家是【】A．夸美纽斯B．洛克C．赫尔巴特D．杜威正确答案：D解析：美国教育家杜威主张“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”，认为学校教育要“从儿童不变的本能、自发的兴趣和需要出发，以儿童自身的活动为教育过程的中心”。
他把儿童比作太阳，认为一切的教育措施都应该围绕这个太阳转，这就是著名的“儿童中心论”。
2．德国的狄尔泰等人倡导用理解与解释的方法研究教育，主张通过“陶冶”和“唤醒”来培养儿童的完整人格。
这种观点属于哪种理论派别【】A．实验教育学B．文化教育学C．批判教育学D．合作教育学正确答案：B解析：文化教育学的代表人物是德国的狄尔泰、斯普朗格和利特等。
文化教育学的基本观点有：(1)人是一种文化的存在；(2)教育的对象是人；因此教育是一种历史文化过程；(3)教育研究既不能采用思辨的方法，也不能采用实验的方法，而只能采用理解和解释的方法；(4)教育的目的就是通过文化培养完整人格；教育的主要方法是“唤醒”和“陶冶”。
3．教育的本质属性是【】A．使新生一代适应现有的生产力B．使新生一代适应现有的生产关系C．使新生一代接受现有的主流文化D．有目的的培养人的社会实践活动正确答案：D解析：教育是人类所独有的社会现象，是教育者有目的有意识地对受教育者施加影响和作用，促使其发展的专门培养人的社会实践活动。
4．在我国近代，“教育救国”的口号曾不绝于耳，但“唤来唤去还是一句空话”。
这是由于【】A．教育对社会政治经济制度不起决定作用B．教育对社会政治经济制度起决定作用C．教育对社会文化的制约作用D．教育对社会生产力的制约作用正确答案：A解析：教育对社会政治经济制度的影响和作用巨大，但是不能起决定作用。
河南省专升本考试教育理论真题2013年
河南省专升本考试教育理论真题2013年河南省专升本考试教育理论真题2013年(总分：149.99，做题时间：90分钟)一、教育学、心理学选择题(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教学思想最早出自______（分数：1.00）A.《学记》B.《论语》√C.《说文解字》D.《四书集注》解析：2.认为教育起源于儿童对成人行为的无意识模仿的学说是______（分数：1.00）A.神话起源说B.生物起源说C.心理起源说√D.劳动起源说解析：3.教育史上强调“儿童中心”、“活动中心”、“经验中心”的是______（分数：1.00）A.杜威√B.梅伊曼C.赫尔巴特D.拉伊解析：4.学校教育产生于______（分数：1.00）A.原始社会B.奴隶社会√C.封建社会D.中世纪解析：5.我国古代教育内容“六艺”指的是______（分数：1.00）A.诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋B.礼、乐、射、御、书、数√C.诗、书、礼、乐、书、数D.礼、乐、射、御、书、诗解析：6.一个国家的政治经济制度决定其教育的______（分数：1.00）A.方法B.组织形式C.手段D.性质√解析：7.在教学进程中对学生的知识掌握和能力发展进行的评价是______（分数：1.00）A.诊断性评价B.总结性评价C.形成性评价√D.相对性评价解析：8.实施“因材施教”的根本目的是为了让______得到发展。
（分数：1.00）A.特长学生B.优秀学生C.后进学生D.每一个学生√解析：9.我国正式颁布的第一个现代学制是______（分数：1.00）A.壬寅学制√B.癸卯学制C.壬戌学制D.壬子癸丑学制解析：10.“活到老，学到老”是现代教育______特点的要求。
（分数：1.00）A.大众性B.公平性C.终身性√D.未来性解析：11.主张社会本位教育目的论的思想家是______（分数：1.00）A.马斯洛B.涂尔干√C.卢梭D.裴斯泰洛奇解析：12.不属于义务教育特点的是______（分数：1.00）A.强制性B.普通性√C.普及性D.免费性解析：13.我国普通中小学教育的性质是______（分数：1.00）A.义务教育B.职业教育C.基础教育√D.升学教育解析：14.在教学工作的诸环节中，______是中心环节。
专升本资料成人高考(专科起点升本科)《教育理论》
2020年全国各类成人高考（专科起点升本科）《教育理论》题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
完整版>精研学习䋞>免费试用20％资料
全国547所院校视频及题库资料
考研全套>视频资料>课后答案>往年真题>职称考试
目录
第一部分历年真题
2013年成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》真题及详解2012年成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》真题及详解2011年成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》真题及详解2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》真题及详解2009年成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》真题及详解
第二部分章节题库
上篇教育学
第二章教育的本质与基本规律第三章教育目的
第四章教育制度
第五章教师与学生
第六章课程
第七章教学理论与实践
第八章德育理论与实践
第九章班主任工作
第十章课外校外教育
下篇心理学
第十二章感觉和知觉
第十三章注意
第十四章记忆
第十五章思维和想象
第十六章情绪与意志
第十七章需要与动机
第十八章技能
第十九章能力
第二十章人格
第二十一章社会态度与行为
第二十二章心理健康教育与心理咨询
第三部分模拟试题
成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》模拟试题及详解（一）成人高考专科起点升本科《教育理论》模拟试题及详解（二）。
2013专升本大学语文真题及答案
2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文试题一、单项选择题，每小题1分，共20分。
1.《战国策》的体例是A国别体B编年体C纪传体D纪事体2.《寡人之于国也》选自A《左传》B《论语》C《孟子》D《韩非子》3.《国殇》主要描写的是A劳动场面B战斗场面C送别场面D狩猎场面4.《史记》的作者是A司马迁B孔子C班固D左丘明5.陶渊明的《饮酒》（其五）是一首A边塞诗B田园诗C送别诗D咏史诗6.《诗经》主要收集宗庙乐歌的是A风B小雅C大雅D颂7.贯穿《春江花月夜》一诗的意象是A月亮B星星C太阳D春花8.《段太尉逸事状》一文表现段秀实仁爱性格的事件是A勇服郭晞B仁愧焦令甚C节显治事堂D上郡遭遇战9.唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是A李白B杜甫C李商隐D高适10.《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》全文的线索是A偃竹图B胸有成竹C画竹D万尺竹11.下列作品属于李清照的是A《漱玉词》B《花间词》C《乐章集》D《东篱乐府》12.中国古代长篇小说的高峰是A《儒林外史》B《红楼梦》C《西游记》D《三国演义》13.下列人物属于《婴宁》的是A王三胜B张君瑞C席方平D王子服14.《故都的秋》一文中“故都”指的是A西安B南京C北京D洛阳15.《风波》中反复说：“一代不如一代”的人物是A七斤B七斤嫂C赵七爷D九斤老太16.《我与地坛》重点抒写的情感是A母子情B父子情C兄弟情D姐妹情17.《拣麦穗》的作者是A史铁生B张洁C余秋雨D艾青18.下列作品属于莫泊桑的是A《神女峰》B《苦恼》C《论学问》D《米龙老爹》19.用来证明论点的理由和根据是A论题B论点C论据D论证20.下列选项中属于判断句式的是A夫人将启之B李将军广者，陇西成纪人也。
C清风徐来，水波不兴。
D客何负于秦哉？二.、填空题每小题1分，共12分。
21.曹操《短歌行》（其一）契阔谈宴，（）。
22.《氓》（），靡有朝矣。
23.陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）（），而无车马喧。
24.杜甫《兵车行》牵衣顿足拦道哭，（）。
2013广东专插本考试教育理论试题
广东省2013年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《教育理论》（公共课）试题、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题目要求）1 •印染工人比一般人具有较强的颜色鉴别能九说明酿酒老工人具有较敏锐的鉴别酒质能力，这种现象A. 遗传是人身心发展的生理前提B. 遗传素质制约着人身心发展的年龄特征C•遗传素质的差异性对人身心发展有一定的影响D.遗传素质具有可塑性2•—个国家教育经费投入的多少最终取决于A.受教育者的要求C.生产力发展水平B.领导的重视D.教育规模3.马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出实现人的全面发展的唯一方法是A.实现教育机会均等C.教育与生产劳动相结合4•师范教育成为我国学制的一部分，始于A.隋唐时期C.民国时期B.理论与实践相结合D.体力劳动和脑力劳动相结合B.清朝时期D.新中国成立以后5•标志着我国开始建立教书资格证书制度的法律文件是国务院颁布的A.《中华人民共和国教育法》C.《教师资格条例实施办法》B.《教师资格认定过渡办法》D.《教师资格条例》6•对教师社会角色的研究中，认为“教师是接受社会委托专门从事文化传播人，教师不仅要根据社区的文化价值和规范来教育下一代，还要形成权威，才能取得教育的成功”，这种观点是A.道德权威论C.双重角色论B.文化传播论D.文化协调轮7•课程改革就其实质来讲，就是课程的A.现代化C.系统化B.综合话D.理论化8•提出课程编制目标模式的学者是A卢梭C克伯屈9•把两个或两个以上年级的学生编在一个班里，B.泰勒D.施瓦布由一位教师分别不同程度的教学材料，在同节课里对不同年级的学生，采取直接教学和自动作业交替的办法进行教学的组织形式是A分层教学C.小班教学B・复式教学D.合作学习10.把每个评价对象个体的过去与现在进行比较，或者把个体的有关侧面相互进行比较，从而得到评价结论是A・相对评价 B.绝对评价C・个体内差异评价11・为道德认知发展理论奠D •自评价定思想基础的学者是A.皮亚杰B.苏霍姆林斯基A.说服法C.角色扮演法13. 强调“学会关心”的教育模式是 A.认知模式 C.价值澄清模式14. 班主任做好班级工作的前提和基础是 A.全面了解和研究学生 C.做好个别教育工作15. 下面哪一项不是德育所欲有的特性 A.社会性 C.历史性二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分16. “不凌节而施之谓孙”,这是根据人的身心发展的 ____________ 特点提出来的仃•教师的社会地位由专业地位、经济地位、政治地位及 _____________ 等四个方面构成。
2013年贵州省专升本招生统一考试《高等数学》真题及答案解析
2013年贵州省专升本招生统一考试高 等 数 学 试 卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.选择题部分必须使用 2B. 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净之后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑字签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各个题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5.保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液、涂改胶条。
6.本试题共4页，共150分。
第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题：（本题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分。
）1.函数()192−−=x x x f 的定义域是（ ）A.[]3,3−B.()3,3−C.[)(]3,11,3 −D.()(]3,11,3 −2.xx x x x 2314lim 323++−∞→的极限值是（ ） A.43 B.34 C.0 D.∞3.已知函数()xxx f sin 1−=，若()x f 为无穷小量，则x 的趋向必须是（ ） A.+∞→xB.−∞→xC.1→xD.0→x4.已知()x e x f −=31，则⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛''31f 是（ ） A.e 3−B.e3−C.3e D.e3 5.方程()0,012222>>=+b a b y a x 确定变量y 为x 的函数，则导数dx dy （ ）A.xb ya 22−B.ya xb 22−C.yb x a 22−D.xa yb 22−6.若函数x3为()x f 的一个原函数，则函数()=x f （ ）A.13−x x B.3ln 3xC.1311++x xD.3ln 3x 7.如()()x f x F ='，则()=−⎰dx xxf （ ） A.()C x F +−−2 B.()C x F x+−1C.()C x F+−D.()C x F +−−218.定积分()⎰'xt dt e 02（ ）A.2x eB.C ex +2C.12+x eD.12−x e9.已知函数()x f 在点0x 处可导，则下列极限中（ ）等于导数()0x f ' A ()()hx f h x f h 2lim000−+→B.()()hx f h x f h 22lim000−−→C.()()hh x f h x f h 2lim000−−+→D.()()hx f h x f h 0002lim−+→10.一阶导数=⎰10arctan xdx dxd （ ） A.0B.2πC.x arctanD.211x +第II 卷（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专升本教育理论真题2013年
教育学部分
一、选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 把儿童比作太阳，强调教育以儿童为中心的教育家是______
A.夸美纽斯
B.洛克
C.赫尔巴特
D.杜威
答案：D
[考点] 本题考查“儿童中心论”的提出者。
美国教育家杜威主张“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”，认为学校教育要“从儿童不变的本能、自发的兴趣和需要出发，以儿童自身的活动为教育过程的中心”。
他把儿童比作太阳，认为一切的教育措施都应该围绕这个太阳转，这就是著名的“儿童中心论”。
2. 德国的狄尔泰等人倡导用理解与解释的方法研究教育，主张通过“陶冶”和“唤醒”来培养儿童的完整人格。
这种观点属于哪种理论派别______
A.实验教育学
B.文化教育学
C.批判教育学
D.合作教育学
答案：B
[考点] 本题考查文化教育学的观点。
文化教育学的代表人物是德国的狄尔泰、斯普朗格和利特等。
文化教育学的基本观点有：(1)人是一种文化的存在；(2)教育的对象是人，因此教育是一种历史文化过程；(3)教育研究既不能采用思辨的方法，也不能采用实验的方法，而只能采用理解和解释的方法；(4)教育的目的就是通过文化培养完整
人格；教育的主要方法是“唤醒”和“陶冶”。
3. 教育的本质属性是______
A.使新生一代适应现有的生产力
B.使新生一代适应现有的生产关系
C.使新生一代接受现有的主流文化
D.有目的的培养人的社会实践活动
答案：D
[考点] 本题考查教育的本质属性。
教育是人类所独有的社会现象，是教育者有目的有意识地对受教育者施加影响和作用，促使其发展的专门培养人的社会实践活动。
4. 在我国近代，“教育救国”的口号曾不绝于耳，但“唤来唤去还是一句空话”。
这是由于______
A．教育对社会政治经济制度不起决定作用B．教育对社会政治经济制度起决定作用
C．教育对社会文化的制约作用D．教育对社会生产力的制约作用
答案：A
[考点] 本题考查教育对社会政治经济制度的影响和作用。
教育对社会政治经济制度的影响和作用巨大，但是不能起决定作用。
实践证明，离开革命，“教育救国”的口号只能是一句空话。
一个新的政治经济制度的建立，只有通过革命才能实现，教育的作用不能夸大到代替社会革命的程度。
5. 马克思主义认为，为人的全面发展提供基础和可能的是______
A.农业生产的发展
B.手工业生产的进步
C.机器大工业生产的出现
D.人工智能化生产的普及
答案：C
[考点] 本题考查马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说。
马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说认为，人的发展是与社会生产发展相一致的。
旧式劳动分工造成
了人的片面发展。
机器大工业生产要求人的全面发展，并为人的全面发展提供了物质基础；实现人的全面发展的根本途径是教育同生产劳动相结合。
6. 不同性质和发展水平国家的学制，在入学年龄、学段划分等方面有较高的一致性。
这说明学制建立必须依据______
A.生产力发展水平
B.社会政治经济制度
C.青少年身心发展规律
D.民族文化传统
答案：C
[考点] 本题考查学制建立的依据。
青少年身心发展的各个阶段都有明显的年龄特征。
因此，在制定学制时，如确定入学年龄、修业年限、各级各类学校的分段与衔接，都必须考虑他们的智力和体力发展水平。
7. 学生因为“亲其师”而“信其道”的现象，反映了教师劳动的哪一特点______
A.复杂性与创造性
B.连续性与广延性
C.长期性与间接性
D.主体性与示范性
答案：D
[考点] 本题考查教师劳动的特点。
在一定意义上，教师本身的思想道德、情感意志和知识修养的高低，决定着教育质量的高低。
因此，在教育过程中，凡是要求学生做到的，教师都要明确地做出示范。
“亲其师”而“信其道”就是教师的良好职业道德对学生品德形成起催化和激励作用的写照，说明教师劳动具有主体性和示范性。
8. 下列不属于学科课程特点的是______
A.课程内容开放，主题多元，形式多样
B.课程内容按知识的逻辑结构来选择和安排
C.重视课程内容的内在联系
D.强调教师的系统讲授
答案：A
[考点] 本题考查学科课程的特点。
学科课程的特点在于：它是依据知识的门类分科设置的；它是将人类活动经验加以抽象、概括、分类整理的结果；它往往是相对独立、自成体系的；它通常按特定知识领域内在的逻辑体系来组织。
故A项排除。
9. 学校教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，主要表现为学生______
A.以学习间接经验为主
B.以学习直接经验为主
C.以获得感性认识为主
D.以获得实践体验为主
答案：A
[考点] 本题考查学校教学的特点。
教学过程是认识的一种特殊形式，其特殊性在于，它是学生个体的认识，是由教师领导未成熟的主体通过学习知识间接认识世界。
10. 在现代教学改革中，布鲁纳倡导的是______
A.掌握学习理论
B.结构主义教学理论
C.合作教学理论
D.范例教学理论
答案：B
[考点] 本题考查布鲁纳的结构主义教学理论。
美国教育家布鲁纳提出了结构主义教学理论。
该理论指出要让学生掌握学科的基本结构，提倡早期学习，倡导广泛应用发现法等。
11. 张老师为了提高数学教学质量，采用摸底考试的方式了解学生的学习基础。
这种评价属于______
A.诊断性评价
B.形成性评价
C.终结性评价
D.标准性评价
答案：A
[考点] 本题考查诊断性评价。
诊断性评价是指在某项教学活动开始之前对学生的知识、技能以及情感等状况进行的预测。
通过这种预测可以了解学生的基础知识和准备状况，以判断他们是否具备实现当前教学目标所要求的条件，为实现因材施教提供依据。
题干所述的情况就属于诊断性评价。
12. 苏联教育家马卡连柯提出的“平行影响”德育原则是指______
A.教师教育与家长教育相结合
B.集体教育与个别教育相结合
C.学校教育与校外教育相结合
D.正面教育与反面教育相结合
答案：B
[考点] 本题考查马卡连柯提出的德育原则。
苏联教育家马卡连柯提出的“平行影响”德育原则是指集体教育和个别教育相结合的原则。
马卡连柯指出，教师要影响个别学生，首先要去影响这个学生所在的集体，然后通过集体去影响这个学生，便会产生良好的教育效果。
二、辨析题
1. 当前我国基础教育课程改革要求中小学课程设置以分科为主。
答案：错误
[解答] 当前我国基础教育课程改革要求在小学阶段以综合课程为主，初中阶段没置分科和综合相结合的课程，高中阶段则以分科课程为主。
2. 品德评价法就是通过表扬、奖励等肯定的方式激励学生上进的德育方法。
答案：不全面或错误
[解答] 品德评价法除了运用表扬和奖励等肯定的手段外，还可采用批评和惩罚等否定的手段来对学生。