石油井场英语一百句

合集下载

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用油井oil well指任何钻透地球表面Earth's surface的钻孔boring,目的是发现find或生产produce石油petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons;专门生产天然气的叫气井gas well;油井一般经历五个阶段:计划planning、钻井drilling、完井completion、生产production与报废abandonment;首先用钻机drilling rig通过钻具drill string上的钻头drill bit 在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔hole,然后在钻孔borehole中下钢制油管steel tubing与套管casing;套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥cement来固定;套管为井孔wellbore提供结构上的整体性structural integrity,同时隔离isolate 危险的高压区high pressure zone;随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小;现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸;钻头通过与之连接的钻铤drill collar来钻进岩层;钻井液drilling fluid/mud通过钻杆drill pipe内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却cooling钻头、提升钻屑drill cuttings、避免井壁wellbore wall不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼;使用过的钻井液用振动筛shaker去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池pit循环利用;通过在地面的顶部驱动装置topdrive/kelly drive增加额外的10米长的钻杆joints来增加钻井深度;这个过程叫接单根making a connection;三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱stand;小的钻机使用两根的立根,大的则可以使用四根的立根;在钻井和下套管后,必须进行完井,这样才能生产油或气;在下套管完井cased-hole completion中,在油井底部生产区production zone要进行射孔perforation,这样原油crude oil就可以从周围岩层中流入油管;在裸眼完井open-hole completion中,要在没有套管的油藏reservoir部分安装滤砂管sand screen或砾石充填gravel pack;在原油流动通道flow path完成后,要泵入酸和压裂液acids and fracturing fluids来压裂fracture与清洁,使油藏岩石生产最多的原油;在油藏区之上要安装尺寸小于套管的油管;有些油井的井下油藏subsurface reservoir压力可将油气推到地表;在枯竭depleted油田或油藏渗透性permeability很低的情况下,井下压力不足以推动油气上升;这就需要人工提升方法artificial lift method;通常办法有深井泵down-hole pump、气举gas lift或地面抽油机surface pumpjack;目前有很多新技术;多级封隔器multiple packer系统可以大大降低成本,特别是在水平井horizontal well中;在钻机与修井机workover rig/pulling unit离开后,井口一般会安装outfit各种阀门valve组成的采油树production tree,调整压力regulate pressures、控制流量control flows同时便于进行进一步的完井工作;原油从出油阀outlet valve联入配送管道与油罐网络distribution network of pipelines and tanks,将产品输送到炼厂refinery、天然气压缩站natural gas compressor station或原油出口终端export terminal;老井常需要大修workover,一般通过修井机换油管,或使用挠性油管coiled tubing等修井技术well intervention/well work;提高采收率的方法enhanced recovery method 即三次采油tertiary recovery包括注水water flooding、注汽steam flooding 或注入二氧化碳carbon dioxide flooding,提高油藏压力,将烃类hydrocarbons 清扫出来;这需要注入井injection well,通常是利用老井;当油井不能生产或者生产量非常小的时候,可以报废abandon;油管被取出,同时在井眼中注入水泥封住不同气与水区域的通道;一般不需要对整个井眼注入水泥,只要将井口装置wellhead挖出excavate,套管割断,然后焊接weld一个封盖cap即可;油井可以生产石油、天然气与石油或天然气;天然气通常是石油生产的副产品byproduct;在井场well site,不需要的天然气存在处理问题disposal problem;以前是在井场就烧掉,但是由于环保问题,目前通常是重新注入地下;油井也可以分为路上onshore与海上offshore,但油井本身并无多大区别;油井还可以分为:生产井production well:生产油或气;评价井appraisal well:评估油藏特性characteristics;勘探井exploration well:新区块的勘探;野猫井wildcat well:在边缘地区frontier area钻的碰运气的井;油井oil producer气井gas producer注水井water injector蓄水层井aquifer producer注汽井gas injector注:本小结内容,来自网页摘抄;;;。

石油钻井井场英语

石油钻井井场英语

苏丹井场英语(部分)1.Run casing scraper and all the tubing in the derrick..下套管刮削器和井架内的所有油管。

y down two joints and stand the rest in the derrick.甩下两个单根,其余起成立柱。

3.Pump three cubic meters of KCL water down tubing, Out of casing back to tank #5.向油管里打三方盐水,套管里返出回5号罐。

(或正循环3方回5号罐)。

4.Test the no turn tool now.现在试一下防旋器。

5.Slack it off all the way.把悬重全部放掉(或(把它)松到家)。

6.Bring the block down.把游车放下来。

7.Pick up to string weight, pick up a little more.提到原悬重,再提点儿。

8.How many rods did you run?你们下了多少抽油杆?9.Keep all the fluid in tank #3 until pump test is ok.试抽合格之前3号罐里的液体全都留着。

10.The next operation after wire line logging is to pressure test the well.测井结束后要对井筒进行试压。

11.The temperature will not change until we begin to flow the well. 放喷之前温度不会变化。

12.How tight are they up to?他们要上到多紧?13.Fill the casing with KCL water in tank #4 l cm every twenty joints.每二十根往套管里灌一次4号罐里的盐水。

石油钻井作业英语日常对话常用句

石油钻井作业英语日常对话常用句

CNPC海外操作人员日常用语300句目录一、问候语 (2)二、辨别身份 (3)三、关于介绍 (3)四、关于国家和国籍 (4)五、关于语言 (5)六、关于日期、时间 (6)七、谈论活动 (7)八、关于年龄 (8)九、关于日常生活 (8)十、寻求帮助 (9)十一、问路 (11)十二、天气 (12)十三、生病看医生 (13)十四、询问别人的意见 (15)十六、关于购物 (16)十七、进餐 (17)十八、电话 (18)十九、在飞机上 (19)二十、海关 (19)二十一、施工 (20)英文吵架用语 (22)一、问候语1. Hello! / Hi!你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。

4. Are you Peter Smith?你是彼得·史密斯吗?5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。

/ 不,我不是。

6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, How are you? / So so. / Couldn’t be better.很好,你好吗?/一般般/ 好得不能再好了。

8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。

9. See you tomorrow/ later. 明天见/待会儿见。

10. I have to go now. 我必须走了。

二、辨别身份11. Who are you? 你是谁?12. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。

13. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁?14. He's Bob. 他是鲍勃。

15. What do you do? 你是做什么的?16. I'm a worker. 我是个工人。

17. She must be a manager, isn't she? 她一定是个经理,不是吗?18. I really don't know./ I have no idea about it. 我真不知道。

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语(常用)油井(oilwell)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth'ssurface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gaswell)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drillingrig)通过钻具(drillstring)上的钻头(drillbit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steeltubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structuralintegrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(highpressurezone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drillcollar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drillpipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drillcuttings)、避免井壁(wellborewall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kellydrive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

石油现场适用英语大全

石油现场适用英语大全
工作压力
cementing
固井
cementing pump
固井泵
brine fluid
盐水液
valve
闸门
drilling assembly
钻具组合
casing
套管
mast
钻机
run casing
下套管
derrick
井架
casing program
套管程序
drill floor
钻台
tubing hanger
每分钟转数
bumper sub
缓冲器
bit position
钻头位置
power swivel
动力水龙头
rotary speed
转盘转数
bit
钻头
torque
扭矩
cone bit
牙轮钻头
table torque meter
转盘扭矩表
tri-cone bit
三牙轮钻头
tong torque meter
大钳扭矩表
随钻录井
Drill collar DC
钻铤
Drill pipe DP
钻杆
High weight drill pipe HWDP
加重钻杆
Kick off point KOP
造斜点
Rotation kelly bushing RKB
方钻杆转盘补芯
Wear bushing WB
防磨补芯
Casing CSG
气动绞车
tie back tool
回接工具
cementing line
固井管线
bearing
轴承
float shoe

石油井场必会单词100个

石油井场必会单词100个

34 排气孔:air vent hole
86
35 排气冲程:exhaust stroke 7 8 88 89 90
安 全 卡 瓦 : safety 配 合 接 头 :X-over ,cross泥 浆 分 配 槽 : spider 柴 油 发 电 机 组 : engine 36 clamp(dog collar) 88 over # box 89 generator 36 排气旋塞:blow cock 37 钻杆架:pipe rack 38 材料房:warehouse 89 提升短节:lifting sub 密 封 圈 : rubber # seal 90 机油:engine oil 37 油杯:oilcan 38 油封:oil seal
管 钳 : pipe tongs(pipe 22 wrench) 74 23 铅油:dope 24 铅油刷:dope brush 25 开关:switch 螺栓:bolt 26 片:washer 螺帽:nut 垫
保 养 设 备 : maintain the 75 equipment # 冲数:strokes(eighty 76 油基泥浆:oil-base mud strokes per minute) 修理设 备: repair (or fix) the 76 equipment 77 保养顶驱:service TDS # # 泥浆罐:mud tank 77 重晶石:barite 78 混合泵:mixing pump 79 混合漏斗:mixing hopper 80 搅拌器:mud agitator
绳 卡 : bullnose clamp(guy 39 anchor) 91 天车:crown block 40 绳套:sling 92 防碰天车:crown-o-matic

石油钻井专业英语词汇

石油钻井专业英语词汇

目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一:平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二:主要设备名称 (48)附录三:钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四:材料和工具名称 (53)附录五:常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机(motorman)wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房,大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐(起下钻计量罐)rotary speed 转盘转速(转速)shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、(倒班)mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦(和上面的重复)elevator吊卡(和上面的重复)bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem(trouble)井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot (井径)缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱)sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点??hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量(测斜)make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞(落物)接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径??clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC(waiting-on--cement)候凝期nipple up安装(防喷器)primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低;减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压,超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器(重复)CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力(重复)CSG – Casing 套管(重复)DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆(重复)ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事,啮合primary control 首要控制,一次井控secondry control 二等控制,二次井控tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增(重复)Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞,阻挡evidence 迹象,证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌)Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水龙带,消防斧,消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可(证)Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度(重复)YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子钻井(Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

石油钻井常用1000句_BASIC_ENGLISH_1000_FOR_DRILLING_A_WELL教材

石油钻井常用1000句_BASIC_ENGLISH_1000_FOR_DRILLING_A_WELL教材

石油钻井常用1000句 BASIC ENGLISH 1000 FOR DRILLINGA WELL主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,其结构是:主语+系词+表语。

主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。

句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。

第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。

如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1. 我是司钻,你是钻工。

I’m a driller. You are a r oughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。

We're fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师。

You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。

You are not motormem.5.他不在钻台上。

He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。

They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。

Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。

Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。

This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。

These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节。

Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

石油井场英语一百句1、when will you spud in你们什么时候开钻 ?2、when will you finish this project ?这个项目(工程)什么时候完成 ?3、what is the type of the drill bit ?这只钻头是什么型号 ?4、 What is the size of the drill bit ?这只钻头尺寸多大?5 、measure that joint.量一下那接头。

6、 Take that drill collar up to the derrick floor?把那根钻铤拉到钻台上来。

7、What is the weight?钻压多大?8、 Control the weight at 15 tons ?把钻压控制在15吨。

9 Keep the pump pressure under 20Mpa.把泵压保持在20兆帕以下。

10 Is oil-base mud or water-base mud ?这是油基泥浆还是水基泥浆?11 What is the mud weight ?泥浆比重多少?12 What is the depth now ?现在井深多少?13 Record all the date ?记录所有数据。

14 The total drilling footage today is 50m.今天的总进尺是50米。

15 We will pull out the drill pipe in 3 hours.3小时我们就起钻。

16 Fill in the shift form carefully .仔细填好值班报表。

17 What is the average penetration rate today ?今天的平均机械钻速是多少?18 We drilled into a zone of very great pressure at 1800m.我们钻到1800米深时,遇到一个高压层。

19 ay much attention to the formation pressure.密切注意地层压力。

20 We are going to stop the lost circulation tomorrow?我们明天堵漏。

21 We `d better weight the mud now ?现在我们最好加重泥浆。

22 Prevent the well blowout at any time .随时注意防止井喷。

23 We are conneting the blowout line .我们正在安装放喷管线。

24 We are trying to cap the well .我们正设法压井。

25 The pressure is too high . we have to open flow .压力太高,我们不得不放喷。

26 Your task today is to kill the well .你今天的任务是压井。

27 Kill the well with drilling fluid .用钻井液压井。

28 Divert the gas into the pipeline .把天然气导入管线。

29 We are going to set it ablaze.我们将开始点火。

30 We have succeeded in capping the well .我们已经成功地压住了井。

31 Shut the BOP( blowout preventer ) immediately.立即关上防喷器32 The bit is worn out .钻头磨光了。

33 We`ll have to trip the pipe 。

我们只好起钻了34 Put the Kelly in the rathole把方钻杆放在鼠洞里。

35 One of the cutters is lost in the hole牙轮掉在井里了36 A fish is in the hole井里掉了东西37 Get the fishing tools ready把打捞工具准备好38 Go and fetch the fishing tools去取打捞工具39 We`re going to fish for the lost cutter我们将打捞牙轮40 Bring the slips here把卡瓦搬来41 Trip out the string.取出钻头42 The engine is running very well柴油机运转正常43 There is still an hour for tour change离换班还有一个小时44 We`re going to kiCK off on this tour我们这一班开始造斜45 You must consider the problem of hole deviation你必须考虑井斜问题46 Keep on the mud ciroulation保持泥浆循环47 There must be a pipe stick很有可能是卡钻了48 Caloulate the free point计算一下卡点49 We`d better increase the pump pressure我们最好提高钻压50 Do you have enough mud additive你有足够的泥浆添加剂吗?51 The mud is in good shape泥浆情况良好52 It is necessary to check the mud tanks有必要检查一下泥浆罐53 We shall start coring at 2100m我们将在2001米取芯54 Check the drill cuttings and cores carefully仔细鉴定岩屑和岩芯55 There is a large reservoir with a great many oil wells in this area 这个地区有一个大的油气藏,打了许多口井56 We are at the logging depth我们已经到了测井深度57 Check the casing tube carefully before cementing固井前,仔细检查套管58 Take those casing pipes here把套管搬到这儿来59 When shall we begin to cement ?我们什么时候开始固井 ?60 Install the suction lines .安装上水管线61 We`re waiting on cement我们正等待固井62 Let me know when you have trouble有问题告诉我63 I`d like to have a look at your shift record我想看一下你们的值班记录64 I`ll report this matter clearly to you later .呆会我将就此事向你做简单汇报65 How long have you been drilling on this well ?这口井你们钻了多久?66 The jobs of roustabout includes scraping rust , hosing down ,painting , carrying cans of dope , unloading materials andsupplies , ect杂工的活包括:刮锈。

冲洗钻台。

涂油漆。

扛润滑油脂罐。

卸车等67 The jobs of a roughneck includes : operating the cathsad ,handling the slips and tongs , standing pipe back in thederrick , assisting in mixing the slush and so on钻工的工作包括:操作猫头。

提卡瓦。

打大钳。

排立柱。

帮助搅拌泥浆等。

68 The jobs of a derrickman includes : attaching or detachingthe elevators when pipe or casing is run into pulled outof the hole , cleaning , oiling , greasing , inspecting andrepairing the pully blocks and cables , and the derrikmanusually hus a special responsibility for the slush pumpsand tanks when he is not busy .井架工的工作包括:在起下钻杆和套管的过程中 , 扣上或卸下掉环 , 上油 , 涂润滑脂 , 检修滑车组和钢丝绳 , 井架工在不忙时 , 通常还要专门照管泥浆泵 。

/69 NO NAKED LIGHTS 严禁烟火70 DSD 灾难事故紧急关闭71 BELTS ON 必须佩带保险带72 FIRE ONLY 仅供消防,不得他用73 SMOKE 箭头方向有一可供抽烟处74 KEEP OUT 切莫入内75 HANDS OFF 切莫动手76 KEEP AWAY 切莫靠近77 MIND YOUR 小心碰头78 RADIOACTIVE SOURCE 小心放射性物质79 PIG APPROACHING 勿用金属靠近80 CORAOSIVE 小心腐蚀性物质81 HOT WORK 小心此处为热作业地点82 I AM A DRILLER ( FLOOR MAN , DERRICKMAN , MOTORMAN )我是司钻 。

(钻工,场地工 , 井架工, 柴油司机)83 We have to do some maintenance work on traveling block today今天我们必须对游车进行保养84 Bring me that wreach please把扳手递过来85 Go up to the monkey board immediately马上到二层台上去86 Push out the slips把卡瓦拉出来87 We will change the bitlin about five hours大约5小时后换钻头88 The out temperature of mud is too high泥浆温度太高了89 What`s the torque now ?现在扭矩多大 ?90 Is the engine all right ?柴油机正常吗?91 It`s necessary to separate the gas from the crude oil .有必要把气从泥浆里分出来92 We have to control the rate of flow .我们必须控制流量93 Do you have enough space parts ?你有足够的零件吗?94 Take these drill pipes here把钻杆搬到这儿来95 The well has been out of control井已失去控制96 Keep away from these , it`s dangerous危险,请离开那儿97 Everyone must put on your safe hat when you on the wellsite 在井场上班时,人人必须戴上安全帽98 Safety is first安全第一99 We must do according to operation procedure我们必须按操作程序办100 Anyone who disobeys the regulation must be fired谁违反规定就开除谁.。

相关文档
最新文档