石油英语重点句子翻译4
石油钻井作业英语日常对话常用句
CNPC海外操作人员日常用语300句目录一、问候语 (2)二、辨别身份 (3)三、关于介绍 (3)四、关于国家和国籍 (4)五、关于语言 (5)六、关于日期、时间 (6)七、谈论活动 (7)八、关于年龄 (8)九、关于日常生活 (8)十、寻求帮助 (9)十一、问路 (11)十二、天气 (12)十三、生病看医生 (13)十四、询问别人的意见 (15)十六、关于购物 (16)十七、进餐 (17)十八、电话 (18)十九、在飞机上 (19)二十、海关 (19)二十一、施工 (20)英文吵架用语 (22)一、问候语1. Hello! / Hi!你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith?你是彼得·史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是，我是。
/ 不，我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, How are you? / So so. / Couldn’t be better.很好，你好吗？/一般般/ 好得不能再好了。
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. See you tomorrow/ later. 明天见/待会儿见。
10. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、辨别身份11. Who are you? 你是谁？12. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。
13. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？14. He's Bob. 他是鲍勃。
15. What do you do? 你是做什么的？16. I'm a worker. 我是个工人。
17. She must be a manager, isn't she? 她一定是个经理，不是吗？18. I really don't know./ I have no idea about it. 我真不知道。
石油英语重点句子翻译
3) New oil is most likely to be found in the NOCs’ territory, precisely because it is largely out of bounds to multinationals such as …… and so has not yet been thoroughly raked over. (Para. 4)
Some countries waste money from oil on authority of the state. Without the effective control of the countries over NOCs, many problems will appear, such as inefficiency and corruption. In some areas, private-owned oil companies perform better. So nationalization of oil company is not always a good way to develop oil industry.
Information Analysis
5. There are some reasons for the failure of nationalization. What are they? （Para. 5-7）
---- excessive government intervention (over-staffed, instruments of foreign policy, frequently nationalized) （Para. 5）
石油发展的英语作文带翻译
The oil industry is a major contributor to economic growth and development. It fuels transportation systems, powers industrial machinery, and is used as a raw material for various products. In addition, the oil industry provides employment opportunities and generates significant revenue for governments through taxes and royalties. For example, in SaudiArabia, oil accounts for around 90% of the government's revenue.
石油发展的英语作文带翻译
Title: The Development of the Oil Industry
Introduction:
The oil industry plays a crucial role in the global economy as it provides energy for various sectors such as transportation, manufacturing, and agriculture. This essay aims to explore the development of the oil industry, including its impact on the economy and the environment, as well as potential future trends. Several case studies will be presented to illustrate the challenges and opportunities in oil production.
石油英语初级教程重点句子翻译
Unit 1 Introduction to PetroleumText A1) Modern-day scientists have proven that most if not all petroleum fields were created by the remains of small animal and plant life being compressed on the sea bed by billions of tons of silt and sand several million years ago. (Para. 1)现代科学家已证明，大部分油田，即使不是全部，是由小的海洋动植物的残骸在几百万年前受到数十亿吨的泥沙挤压在海底形成的。
2) During the decomposition process tiny bacteria will clean the remains of certain chemicals such as phosphorus, nitrogen and oxygen. (Para. 2)During the process of decay, the bacteria will remove certain chemicals from the remains of small animals and plant life...在分解过程中，微小的细菌将会除去这些遗体中诸如磷、氮、氧等化学物质。
3) The AOF theory has been championed for a number of reasons, but many current proponents point to the presence of methane on the comets, meteors, and other lifeless planets as evidence that organic material is not needed to produce petroleum. (Para. 6)champion: support and defend石油无机成因理论之所以得到拥护，有很多原因，但很多当代支持者指出，在彗星、流星和其它无生命特征的星球上有甲烷存在。
石油工程专业英语重点段落翻译
1—1Petroleum1 Petroleum is a substance,usually liquid or gas ,consisting of organic molecules composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Thus the general name “hydrocarbons”is often used.The possible variations in the construction of the molecule and mixtures of different molecules to form naturally occurring oil (crude oil) are virtually limitless.No two crude oils are identical. Because these complex mixtures of organic matter are found in rock,they are called “petroleum”,a word derived from the Latin words for rock (petra) and for oil (oleum).石油是由C，H原子组成的有机物物质，通常成气态或者液态。
因此也把石油叫做碳氢化合物。
组成原油的分子结构和不同分子的混合物的变化是无限的。
没有2种原油是相同的。
因为这些复杂的有机物混合物是在岩石中发现的，因此被称为石油，由拉丁文中的岩石和油演化而来。
2 The bed of sedimentary rock in which the petroleum is formed ate called the “source rocks”.They are usually dark gray or black shales,but limestone is a source under some conditions. Shale has an abundance of pore space between the clay particles which can contain liquid ,but the pores are much too tiny to allow the movement of fluids under normal conditions. In other words, shales are not “permeable”.However, the pressure produced by the processes of petroleum generation expels the fluid, and petroleum has to move from the source rock at some stage of development to become economically producible. The event is called“primary migration”.Once departed from the source bed ,the oil or gas will enter any nearby porous and permeable rock ,such as sandstone or limestone.能够形成石油的沉积岩层称为生油岩。
石油行业英文句子
1.我是司钻,你是钻工。
I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。
We're fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师。
You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。
You are not motormem.5.他不在钻台上。
He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。
They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。
Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。
Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。
This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。
These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节。
Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。
They are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。
The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。
These are not the switches21.我不是这个队的司钻。
(完整word版)石油工程专业英语下重点翻译完整版(精)
All petroleum reservoirs experience pressure declines, and most wells require artificial lift at some point， most commonly where reservoir pressure is insufficient for natural flow. Artificial lift systems may also be used to enhance production from flowing wells with a reservoir pressure that is insufficient to produce a require amount of fluid. 所有的油气储层都要经历压力降低的过程, 大多数井在某些阶段需要人工举升，通常是在储层的压力不足以自流自喷。
人工举升系统也可以用于自喷井和储层压力不足以生产所需量时的增产。
Extensive research and field studies have been conducted on a range of artificial—lift systems that have been developed and applied extensively to meet industry needs. These systems include beam pumping, gas lift, electrical submersible pumps, progressive cavity pumps， and hydraulic.为满足行业的需求,广泛的研究和实地调查已经进行了, 人工举升系统得到了广泛的发展和应用。
这些系统包括游梁抽油机,气举,电潜泵(ESP ,螺杆泵(PCP 的 ,和液压泵。
Gas lift lightens the fluid gravity to increase the flow and correspondingly lower the sand—face pressure。
石油词汇英语翻译（C5篇）3
carbonaceous fragment 碳质碎屑carbonaceous meteorites 含碳陨⽯carbonaceous rock 碳质岩carbonaceous sediment 碳质沉积carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩carbonaceous slate 碳质板岩carbonaceous 碳的carbonado bit ⿊⾦刚⽯钻头carbonado ⿊⾦刚⽯；烧carbonatation 碳酸盐化carbonate algal stromatolite 钙藻叠层⽯carbonate analysis log 碳酸盐岩分析录井carbonate bank 碳酸盐岩滩carbonate breccia 碳酸盐岩⾓砾⽯carbonate buildup 碳酸盐建隆carbonate compensation depth 碳酸盐补偿深度carbonate compensation level 碳酸盐补偿⾯carbonate conglomerate 碳酸盐岩砾岩carbonate content 碳酸盐含量carbonate deposition 碳酸盐沉积carbonate formation 碳酸盐岩地层carbonate mass 碳酸盐岩体carbonate ooze 碳酸盐软泥carbonate platform 碳酸盐岩台地carbonate ramp 碳酸盐缓坡carbonate reef 碳酸盐岩礁carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储层carbonate sedimentary facies 碳酸盐岩沉积相carbonate shelf 碳酸盐岩陆棚carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate-apatite 碳磷灰⽯carbonate-cemented sand 碳酸盐胶结砂岩carbonate-compensation surface 碳酸盐补偿⾯carbonate-evaporite 碳酸盐蒸发岩carbonate-fluorapatite 碳氟磷灰⽯carbonate-hydroxylapatite 碳羟磷灰⽯carbonated water flooding 碳酸⽔驱油carbonated water 碳酸⽔carbonation 碳酸盐法carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonatization 碳酸盐化carbonator 碳酸化器Carbonella ⽯炭⾍属carbonic acid gas 碳酸⽓carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic allyl ester 碳酸丙烯酯carbonic ester 碳酸酯Carbonic limestone ⽯炭纪⽯灰岩Carbonic period ⽯炭纪carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩carbonic snow ⼲冰Carbonic ⽯炭纪carbonic 碳的Carbonicola ⽯炭蚌属carbonide 碳化物Carboniferous glaciation ⽯炭纪冰期Carboniferous period ⽯炭纪Carboniferous system ⽯炭系carboniferous 含碳的Carboniferous ⽯炭纪的carbonification 碳化作⽤carbonite 天然焦炭；碳质炸药carbonitriding 碳氮共渗carbonitrile 腈carbonium ion 阳碳离⼦carbonium 阳碳carbonization process 碳化过程carbonization 碳化carbonized plant tissue 碳化植物组织carbonized polyacrylonitrile fibre 碳化聚丙烯腈纤维carbonnitriding 碳氮共渗；氰化carbonolite 碳质岩carbonolith 碳质沉积岩carbonolyte 碳质岩carbonometer 碳酸计carbonyl bond 羰基键carbonyl chloride 羰基氯carbonyl cobalt 羰基钴carbonyl compound 羰基化物carbonyl group 羰基carbonyl heme 羰合⾎红素carbonyl hemoglobin 碳氧⾎红蛋⽩carbonyl 羰基carbonylation of methanol 甲醇羰基化carbonylation 羰基化carbonyles 羰络物类carbophyre 碳质⽕成岩carbopyrite 碳黄铁矿carborane 碳硼烷carborne detector 车载探测器carborne 汽车转运的carborundum grinding wheel ⾦刚砂轮carborundum paper 砂纸carborundum powder ⾦刚砂粉carborundum 碳化硅carbowax 聚⼄⼆醇carboxy-ended oligomer 羧端基低聚物carboxyethyl cellulose 羧⼄基纤维素carboxyl group 羧基。
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Information Analysis 5. There are some reasons for the failure of nationalization. What are they? （Para. 5-7）
---- excessive government intervention (overstaffed, instruments of foreign policy, frequently nationalized)（Para. 5）
Information Analysis 7. What strategies can be helpful for the nationalization?
---- (Saudi Arabian) gradual and friendly takeover helps to preserve institutional memory and an efficient corporate culture. Otherwise …… (Para. 10)
2. China has several NOCs, such as PetroChina, Sinopec. Do you have some suggestions on their development?
Theme Discussion 1. How do you understand “Abundant, inalienable oil, on the other hand, seems to do most state-run firms more harm than good” (Para. 13)?
---- a lack of openness (of enough data to a theory, a full picture of oil ) (Para. 6) ---- underinvestment (politically palatable to reduce drilling programs and seismic surveys) (Para. 7)
---- Clear strategic guidance goes hand-in-hand with operational autonomy at the best NOCs. (Para. 11)
---- Competition also helps. (Pare. 12)
---- Abundant oil does not seem to be prerequisite to success for a NOC, but seems to do most staterun firms more harm than good. (Para. 13)
Theme Discussion 2. China has several NOCs, such as PetroChina, Sinopec， and CNOOC. Do you have some suggestions on their development? Chinese NOCs have similar problems to other countries‟, eg., over-staffing, political interference and corruption. Some experiences from other country‟s NOCs deserve Chinese NOCs‟ study (regulated by the country). Permit the foreign investment on Chinese oil industry. Proper competition forces NOCs to keep costs down and methods up to date. The presence of multinationals also helps to develop a country‟s pool of skilled labor and to disseminate（transmit） new technology and ideas.
Information Analysis Part 1 (Para. 1) : Introduction to NOCs: definition, advantages and problems.
1. What is national oil company? National oil company (NOC) is partially or wholly state-owned firms through which governments retain the profits from oil production. (Para. 1) 2. What are the similarities of most state-owned firms?
Some countries waste money from oil on authority of the state. Without the effective control of the countries over NOCs, many problems will appear, such as inefficiency and corruption. In some areas, private-owned oil companies perform better. So nationalization of oil company is not always a good way to develop oil industry.
Part1 （Para.1）：
Introduction to NOCs: definition, advantages and problems.
Part2 （Para.2-7）：
Problems in the national oil company.
Part3 （Para. 8-13）
In spite of the problems and failures in NOCs, some factors can help.
由于这些国有巨头们控制了世界上大约90％的石油和天然气，因此它 们能比埃克森之类（大）公司更易于缓和目前对石油供应的担心，并 影响相对应的股价。但是和大多数国有公司一样，它们也都可能有各 种弊端：人员过剩，投资不足，政治干涉以及腐败。
Language Points
2) It is now running the resulting joint ventures — presumably no better than it runs its original fields. (Para. 3） 它现在经营了许多合资公司——大概并不会比它原先经 营的油田好到哪儿去。 3) New oil is most likely to be found in the NOCs‟ territory, precisely because it is largely out of bounds to multinationals such as …… and so has not yet been thoroughly raked over. (Para. 4)
Theme Discussion
1. How do you understand “Abundant, inalienable oil, on the other hand, seems to do most state-run firms more harm than good”(Para. 13)?
Information Analysis Part 3 (Para. 8-13): In spite of the problems failures in NOCS, some factors can help. 6. What leads to the inefficiency and corruption of NOCs? There are no enough strong institutions to regulate them or to manage the money they generate. (Para. 8)
Unit 4
PETROLEUM COMPANY AND ORGANIZATION
Text A: National Oil Companies: Oil‟s Dark Secret Text B: The Future of OPEC
Text C: The Era of Oil Abundance
Texalysis 4. Why will oil production be more concentrated in the hands of the national firms of Russia and the Persian Gulf? Persian Gulf in the future? (Para. 4) ---- decrease of oil production in the open areas ---- largely out of bounds to multinationals ---- not yet thoroughly raked over
Language Points be prone to sth.: to have a tendency to be affected by it or to do it 有„倾向，易于 Cf. be liable to; be apt to 1) Because these national champions control as much as 90% of the world‟s oil and gas, they can do far more than the likes of Exxon to assuage the current worries about supply and influence the accompanying record prices. …… they are prone to over-staffing, underinvestment, political interference and corruption. (Para. 1)