最新石油英语翻译大全
石油英语词典
石油英语词典
石油英语词典是一本用于学习、复习，以及定义石油行业特有名词的英文词典。
它收集了来自石油行业最常用词汇，包括但不限于油气和相关词汇，测井，钻井，井下作业，发现，开采和加工，储油，贸易和运输等。
例如：
Abandonment - 放弃，放弃;
Acidizing –酸化;
Acquisition –收购，收购;
Appraisal –评估，评估;
Artificial lift –人工抽油;
Blowout –喷射;
Casing –套管;
Completion –完成，完成;
Compressor –压缩机;
Crude oil –原油;
Drilling fluids –钻井液;
Exploration –勘探;
Flare –火焰，火焰;
Gathering system –集合系统;
H2S –硫化氢;
Horizontal drilling –水平钻井;
Injection well –注入井;
Lease –租赁;
Logging –日志;
Mud –泥浆;
Natural gas –天然气;
Oilfield –油田;
Pipeline –管道;
Production –产量，产量;
Reserves –储备，储备;
Rig –钻探平台;
Seismic survey –地震勘探;
Surface facilities –地表设施; Tubing –管子;
Wellhead –井口，井口;
Workover –加工，加工。
石油词汇英语翻译（B28篇）1
bulk weight 散装重量 BULK WT 散装重量 bulk 容积 bulk-handling equipment 散装运输设备 bulked continuous filament 膨化变形长丝 bulked yarn 膨体纱 bulkhead wharf 岸壁型码头 bulkhead 舱壁 bulkiness 庞⼤ bulking capacity 膨化能⼒ bulking effect 膨化效应 bulking intensity 膨松度 bulking 胀⼤ Bulkley pressure viscosimeter 巴尔克利压⼒粘度计 bulkload 散装货物 bulky yarn 膨体纱 bulky 庞⼤的 bull ditcher ⼤型挖沟机 bull dog casing spear 套管打捞⽭ bull dog double-slip spear 双卡⽡的打捞⽭ bull dog grip 钢丝绳夹 bull dog slip socket ⼀种卡⽡打捞筒 bull dog spear 钻杆打捞⽭ bull dog wrench 管⼦扳⼿ bull engine 蒸汽机泵 bull gang 采油队壮⼯ bull gear reducer ⼤齿轮减速箱 bull gear ⼤齿轮 bull nose guide 圆头导向器 bull nose screw 圆头螺钉 bull plug shoe 死堵管鞋 bull plug ⼤管堵 bull plugged wash pipe 封⼝冲管 bull point 尖钻头 bull press 型钢矫正压⼒机 bull pump 蒸汽单作⽤泵 bull riveter ⼤型铆机 bull rod 钻杆 bull rope ⼤绳滚筒与传统轮间的拉绳；顿钻钻井⼤绳 bull tongs 超重型链钳 bull wagon 套管运送车 bull wheel ⼤绳滚筒拉绳轮 bull 公⽜；雄的 bull's-eye 靶⼼ bull-clam shovel 刮⼟机 bull-kelp 巨藻 bull-nose plane ⽜头刨 bull-plugged tee 带堵头的三通 bulldoze 推压；⽤推⼟机平场地 bulldozer 推⼟机 bulldozing 推⼟ bullet connector 插塞接头 bullet gun 射孔器 bullet hole 射孔孔眼 bullet perforation ⼦弹射孔 bullet perforator 射孔器 bullet proof glass 防弹玻璃 bullet removal tool 取⼼弹排脱器 bullet type tank 卧式圆筒形压⼒储罐 bullet ⼦弹 bullet-and-flange joint 插塞凸缘连接 bullet-shot drill 弹丸钻粒钻井 bulletin board 公告牌 bulletin 公报 bullfrog ⽜蛙；平衡重设备 bullgrader 填沟机 bullhead 平⾯孔型 bullheaded down 整体向下推进 bullheaded sand consolidation 不均匀地层砂胶结 bullheading 挤⼊ bullhorn 带放⼤器的扩⾳器 bullion 粗⾦属锭；锭形⾦属 bullnose 圆头引导器；定位塞；外圆⾓；丝堵；圆头管堵 bullodog 补炉底材料 bullport 引导孔 bulls-eye type leveling device 球座型调平装置 bully 油矿⼯⼈；熟练的钻井⼯⼈ bulwark ladder 舷梯 bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark rail 舷墙扶⼿ bulwark 堡垒 bump down 光杆下⾏撞击 bump joint 凸缘接头 bump off a well 油井停抽 bump storage 缓冲存储器 bump 撞伤 bump-cutter machine 整平机 bumped head 凸形底 bumper block 弹性垫座 bumper jars 震击器 bumper piles 防撞桩 bumper plug 震击塞 bumper safety joint 震击器安全接头 bumper spring 减震器弹簧 bumper sub 震击器 bumper 减震器 bumpiness 颠簸 bumping 崩沸 buna 丁钠橡胶 buna-N 丁腈橡胶 bunch 串 buncher 调制腔。
石油相关词汇(英文)
石油专业词汇ancestral petroleum 原石油 araeo picnometer 石油比重计arctic oil 北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent 芳族石油溶剂artificial asphalt 人造石油沥青 asphalt base petroleum 沥青基石油base royalty 石油产地使用费 bergbalsam 石油black gold of Transylvania 石油 black gold 石油bloom 花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜 BO 石油桶数blue sky peddler 不倦的石油业发起人boom town 石油城；发展快的城市 brown petroleum 褐石油bubble point oil 饱和石油 bulk plant 油库；石油销售站burning waters 石油 cheap oil 廉价石油chemofining 石油加工化学；石油化学合成cold-test oil 低凝点石油 conventional oil 常规石油coplusory oil stock obligations 强制石油储备cut oil 乳化石油 dark petroleum oils 暗色石油油料degraded oil 降解石油 doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil 美元石油 domestic oil 国产石油economically recoverable oil 经济上有开采价值的石油exploitable oil 可采石油 fossil oil 石油field control of petroleum products 石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test 石油产品标准试验法编号freak oil 非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks 非商品性石油产品 fresh oil 新采石油gas family 石油气族 gas liquids 液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works 石油化工总厂genesis of oil 石油的成因 geoline 凡士林；石油gushing gold 石油 habitat of oil 石油产地heavy asphalt crude 沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry 本国石油工业hybrid-base oil 混合基石油 hydrocarbon black 石油炭黑immature oil 不成熟石油 in-situ oil viscosity 地下石油粘度inactive oil 不旋光石油 Independent Oil Company 独立石油公司Independents 独立石油公司 index of oil price 石油价格指数initial oil in place 原始石油地质储量inoil payment 以石油支付 inspissated oil 风化石油Institute of Petroleum 石油学会 integrated oil company 一体化石油公司international oil cartel 国际石油卡特尔international petroleum market 国际石油市场jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞ligarine 石油醚 light petroleum 石油醚liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 live oil 含气石油losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗low-density oil 轻质石油 low-grade oil 低级石油LPG 液化石油气 LPG-air mixtures 液化石油气与空气混合物mahogany sulfonate 石油磺酸盐 Major Oil Company 国际大石油公司malthenes 石油脂 manus tester 石油闪点测定器marine oil 海洋石油 markovnikite 富萘石油marine petroleum exploitation 海洋石油开采mayberyite 富硫石油 methane oil 甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol 石油菌 migration of oil 石油的运移migratory oil 运移的石油 mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚 mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base oil 混合基石油 mother oil 原生石油mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机naphthabitumen 石油沥青 naphthenic base oil 环烷基石油naphthology 石油学 nascent oil 初生石油national petroleum reserve 国家石油储备needle coke 针状结晶石油焦 neo-petroleum 新生石油non-asphaltic base oil 非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil 不含蜡石油 nonoil 非石油的nonrecoverable oil 不可采出的石油 off-test product 未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation 海上石油开采offshore oil 海上石油offshore petroleum resources 海洋石油资源oil accumulation 石油积聚 oil asphalt 石油沥青oil base 油基；石油特性 oil boom 拦油栅；石油热oil boycott 石油抵制 oil broker 石油经纪人oil cold test 石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company 石油公司 oil concession 石油特许权oil conservation 石油资源保护 oil consuming countries 石油消费国oil country tubular goods 石油管材 oil crisis 石油危机oil deficit 石油逆差 oil dehydrating 石油脱水oil dehydrator 石油脱水器 oil delivery 石油输送oil demand 石油需求 oil deposit 石油矿床oil development 石油开发 oil dewaxing 石油脱蜡oil distillate 石油馏分 oil dollar 石油美元oil embargo 石油禁运 oil emplacement 石油侵位oil engineer 石油工程师 oil entrapment 石油捕集作用oil equipment 石油设备 oil exchange 石油交易所oil exploration 石油勘探 oil exportiog countries 石油出口国oil extraction 石油抽提 oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil fire 石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel 石油燃料 oil gas tar 石油裂解焦油oil gas 石油裂解气 oil gasification 石油气化oil gauge 油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone 石油生成带 oil generation 石油生成oil genesis 石油成因 oil geology 石油地质oil glut 石油过剩 oil gradient line 石油梯度线oil hydrometer 石油比重测定仪 oil in situ 原地石油储量oil in reserve 储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil indication 石油显示 oil industry 石油工业oil initially in place 原始石油地质储量oil jetty 石油码头 oil magnate 石油大王oil market simulation 石油市场模拟oil marketer 石油销售商 oil measurement 石油计量oil meter 石油计量器 oil migration 石油运移oil mining method 石油采矿法 oil money 石油资金oil origin 石油成因 oil package 石油产品容器oil patch 含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment 产量提成；以石油支付 oil permit 石油装载许可证oil pitch 石油沥青 oil pollution 石油污染oil potential 潜在石油储量 oil power 石油动力；石油动力机oil producer 石油生产商；产油井 oil product 石油产品oil production 石油开采；采油量 oil properties 石油性质oil promoter 石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil prospecting 石油勘探 oil puncher 石油经纪商oil reserves 石油储量 oil resources 石油资源oil royalty 石油矿区使用费 oil search 石油普查oil selfsufficiency 石油自给 oil share markets 石油股票市场oil shock 石油冲击 oil shortage 石油不足oil shrinkage loss 石油收缩损失 oil shrinkage 石油收缩oil stock market 石油股票市场 oil storage 石油储存；储油库oil storing 石油储存 oil trap 石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour 石油蒸汽 oil weapon 石油武器oil 油；石油 oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-impregnation 石油浸染 oil-rich 富含石油的oil-transferring 石油输送；油传送onshore oil terminal 陆岸石油集输终端origin of oil 石油成因 origin of petroleum 石油生成original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数paper barrel 纸面石油 pet 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师 pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术 petrobitumen 石油沥青petrochemical complex 石油化工 petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂 petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品 petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元 petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青petroleum accumulation 石油聚集 petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃 petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基 petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青 petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光 petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油 petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成 petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分 petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物 petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师 petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum ester 石油酯 petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚 petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分 petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气 petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学 petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃 petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业 petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物 petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械 petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum origin 石油生成 petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆 petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法 petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探 petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工 petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量 petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源 petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列 petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂 petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum trap 石油圈闭 petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油 petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的 petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩 petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金 petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉 petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白 physical oil 实物石油posted oil price 石油标价 prospective oil 远景石油储量products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油protopetroleum 原生石油 pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleum products 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗 recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油 royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油 search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青 sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置solid petroleum 固态石油 specifications API 美国石油学会规范sponge coke 海绵状石油焦 spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样sterling oil 英磅石油 sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油 storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油 sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油 tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油 trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用 travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油 vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油 virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青 wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂 younger oil 初期石油。
常用石油英语单词
desander
除砂器
desiccant
n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的,去湿的
designation
n.名称，牌号，符号表示；指示,指定,指明，指定；目标
desilter
除泥器
detonate
vt, vi-nated, -nating爆炸；起爆
detonating cord
引爆线，导火索
不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）
celestial
天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人
cellar
井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒
cement
水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起
Cement sheath
水泥环
cementation
固井；胶结
cementing
n.注水泥
cementing casing
临界凝析温度
critical saturation
临界饱和度
cross section
(横)截面,断面图;典型剖面
crossover sub
转换（向），接头
crown block
天车
crushed-rock
压碎的岩石
cumbersome
不方便的，繁重的
cushion
减震器
cutting
切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的
达西
Darcy's law
达西定律
datum
数据；资料
daywork rates
日钻进速度
deadline anchor
死绳锚
degasser
脱气装置
dehydrate
石油词汇英文汉文对照
一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast, derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swiveldraw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drillinglinedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latchelevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bit bit noggle 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器insert bitmilled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breakerhole opennerbit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth (type) bit wearnoggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头stabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drillcollar)heavy weight drillpipecrossover subshock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统 B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shaker 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)circulationnormalcirculationreversecirculationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular returnvelocitycirculatingpressure循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力mud gun desanderdesilterdegasser centrifugal pump mud agitatorgoose neckmud linehoppermud tanksuction tank reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间hydrostaticpressuremud columnpressure of mudcolumnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressureequilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient offrictionbottom holepressurepressure loss inpipepressure loss inannulusvolume insidepipevolume ofannulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge ofpumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiency压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计flow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count C.泥浆mud conventional lime mud gypsum mud saturatedsalt-water seawater mud mudoil-base mud heavy viscous mudheavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifier wetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂surface-activemateriallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodiumbichromatepotassiumchlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL. water lossformationGEL. gel strengthGELO initial gelstrengthGELIOten-minutes gel表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 堵漏剂mud conditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPV plasticviscosityA V apparentviscosityYP yield pointContamination ofmudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClaycontamination含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox (pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsecFlash welded tool jointthread protecter tightetloosen 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration testapparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnelviscometermud retortsand content泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼make up break out thread dope 卸扣丝扣油settest paperwhipstockcasingperforatorream6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the holeRIH.run in the holetripshort trip oppenning reaming deviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay down setting slip pulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevatorcut off workline standby 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercorehandlingtoolscorerecoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishingbumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒wait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well headrig up (down) 安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulationto stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipecalulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridge 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load offbottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancycoefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorque指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数over pulling dragball up cane-in twist off erode out drilling breakresidual oil saturated 遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃tale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate ofpenetrationdrillingworking pressureratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermalgradientcasing burst干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量degasser effici e ncy shale densitybulk density grain density computer hardware softwareinput(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pressureshut in drill pipepressureshut in casingpressurepit volumeincreasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitativeanalysisquantitativea n alysis倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lininginertia brake running tooltie back toolclutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressurevalvecheck valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀formation slow pump thrristor 平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅safety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casingcasing program gradebuttressextrem linecasing monkey boad casing tongcasing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机cementingcementcement slurryinner stringcementingstage cementingplugging backcementingcement flushsquee z ecementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry forleadcement slurry fortailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面cementline testline cleaning cementing pump top of the cementexcessreturnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tankfloat collarfloat shoeguide shoe casing shoeDv collarplugplug container free fall plugshut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nipple 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt (nut)packingplastic packingring gasketclampwear bushingcasing headspool.drillingspoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testseal单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵BOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 储能器万能防喷器leaktubing hangerpressure test漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction-- Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井BHTV.boreholeteleviewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutronloghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gammalogdensity toolneutron lifetimelogdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuthfrequency plotdifferentialtemperature--logborehole fluidsamplerradiactive tracer井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆logBHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scale contact device 变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器loganalog recordphotographicrecordingsurfacecalibrationdomnholecalibrationwell sitecalibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductorcablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六．试油1.试油仪器tubing 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-springtesterpump-outreversingslip joint subshear pin联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计christmas tree packerchoke adjustadle choke master valve choke manifold flow line separater burnerblower wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器amerada gagebottom-holesemplerequalzing valveproductionplatfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-headpressurebottom-holepressurewell-headflowing pressurebottom-holeflowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient 油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformationdamage气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressure build-upbuild-up curve GOR gas oil ratio draw downdraw-down test fkowing life natural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart function scanning production test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the well production(daily production)oil reservoir 流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井产量(口产量)油层fracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline ofproduction七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towingmain tug boat抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆semisubmersibledrilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinator半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统boilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrench pincers wire nail 锤扳钳子钢丝钉子3.机械部分partso-ringgasketpackingwasher零件密封圈密封衬垫衬垫，填密垫圈hoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂lockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班mm millimeterin inchft feetmile毫米英寸英尺英里升，公升tool pushertour tool pusher drillerasistant driller derrick manfloor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 司钻副司钻井架工钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米l literkilolitertong gramkg kilogramgal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten, loosentake offput, laylift, raiseget down千斤吨克千克，公斤加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush, polish put in order measure throw away throwcut off welding spot welding 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚take place, shiftput dope on, grease up maintenance overhaul preservation install, rig up, set take off, rig down operate, runtearing down, disassemb lying cleaningrepair7.现象be broken, be damagedout of order, trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacketdraftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoonstresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswell钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关drilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstonesiltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites GrpsumAnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitecherttuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolite碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾Porphyry basaltslatmarbleschist serpentine gneissmicatuffaite coquina glauconite hornffels biotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂gyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse fault 二硫化碳板块构造向斜地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理Stratifiedcross bedingcross spreadlenticular sandtrappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogeneticmovementorogeniccementation层状的交错层交叉排列透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图lateral migration vertical migration stratification false beding beding plane 假层理层理面diagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurfacestructural mapseismic section地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic successionAr. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era∈. cambrian period O. ordovician period S. silurian periodD. devonian period C. carboniferous periodP. permian period Mz. Mesozoic eraT. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Cenozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermableformationrock matrixformation waterresistivitytrur formationresistivitysalinity offormation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondaryporosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oilsaturationmoveablehydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙E. paleogene period N. neogene period R. trtiary period Q. quaternary period residualhydrocarbonboffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponentialscalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycrossplottinglitho-porositycrossplotepilog度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermenbilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。
史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）
史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比Jjack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪job deion 作业说明job document作业资料jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头job design施工设计job execution作业施工job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理job note工作单job order派工单job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备job specifications施工规范，操作规程job specific questionnaire作业特别要求job title职称joint bidding 联合投标joint capital，joint investment合资joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮junked报废的Kkeep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度key post关键岗位key project关键项目key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井kill fluid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型kink 打结，扭结Lletter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管lateral侧面的lateral axis横坐标lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏LDL（litho-density log） leakage漏失leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租legal person法人legal personality法人资格legitimate right合法权利length overall总长less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务liability for breach of contract违约责任liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照lift sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井little slam小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业logging while drilling随钻测井Mmulti-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻male thread公扣malfunction故障，性能不良maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采master map原始资料图master plan总体规划maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow（rate）最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault（failure）机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆，未发射mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同model machine样机model number型号moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perforating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相monthly report月报morning shift早班mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波Nnative pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log）自然伽马能谱测井natural potential自然电位 natural production decline 产量自然递减neutron –gamma spectrum logging 中子伽马能谱测井NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业night shift夜班nipple接头，短节nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井，未测near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口。
石油现场适用英语大全
Runinhole(RIH)
下钻
Pulloutofhole(POOH)
起钻
Makeup(M/U)
上扣
Pickup(P/U)
上提
Backoff(B/O)
倒扣
Slackoff(S/O)
下放
Crossover(X/O)?
变扣
Blowoutpreventer(BOP)
防喷器
Subsurfacesafetyvalve(SSSV)
油管
Highratewaterpack(HRWP)
告诉水充填
Wireline(W/L)
电缆
Electricalsubmersiblepump(ESP)
过电缆封隔器
Emergencyshutdown(ESD)
紧急关闭
Outsidediameter(OD)
外径
Insidediameter(ID)
内径
Expandablesandscreen(ESS)
叉车
box
母扣
crane
吊车
protect
护丝
grease?
黄油
O-ring
O圈
pincers
管钳
wire
钢丝
wrench
扳手
nail
钉子
pipewrench
管钳
line
管线
ruler
尺子
paint
油漆
knife
小刀
angle
角钢
scissors
剪刀
stainless?steel
不锈钢
weld
焊接
fresh?water
外加厚
石油英语词汇整理
Unit 1 Introduction to PetroleumSection 1 VocabularyText AWordshydrocarbon /ˌhaɪdrə(ʊ)'kɑːb(ə)n/ n. [有化] 碳氢化合物sulfur /'sʌlfɚ/ n. 硫磺；硫磺色silt /sɪlt/ n. 淤泥，泥沙decompose /diːkəm'pəʊz/ v. 分解；腐烂phosphorus /'fɒsf(ə)rəs/ n.磷nitrogen /'naɪtrədʒ(ə)n/n. 氮corpse /kɔːps/ n. 尸体gelatinous /dʒə'lætnəs/ adj. 凝胶状的，胶状的sediment /'sedɪm(ə)nt/ n. 沉积；沉淀物abiotic /ˌeɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk/ adj. 非生物的，无生命的revive /rɪ'vaɪv/ vt. 使复兴；使苏醒mantle /'mænt(ə)l/ n. 地幔porous / 'pɔːrəs/ adj. 多孔渗水的；能渗透的reservoir /'rezəvwɑ:(r)/ n. 油藏champion /'tʃæmpɪən/ vt. 支持；拥护methane /'miːθeɪn; 'meθeɪn/ n. [有化] 甲烷；[能源] 沼气comet /'kɒmɪt/ n. [天] 彗星meteor /'miːtɪə; -tɪɔː/ n. 流星helium /'hiːlɪəm/ n. [化学]氦patchy /'pætʃɪ/ adj. 不调和的；拼凑成的biomarker /'baɪo,mɑrkɚ/ n. 生物标志物peat /piːt/ n. 泥煤；泥炭块anthracite /'ænθrəsaɪt/ n. [矿物] 无烟煤algae /ˌældʒiː/ n. [植] 藻类；[植] 海藻stance /stɑːns; stæns/ n. 立场spurious /'spjʊərɪəs/ adj. 假的；伪造的pump /pʌmp/ vt. 打气；用水泵抽；n. 泵fault /fɔːlt; fɒlt/ n. [地质] 断层pocket /'pɔkit/ n. 油槽，油腔tenet /'tenɪt; 'tiːnet/ n. 原则；信条viable /'vaɪəbl/ adj. 可行的magma /'mægmə/ n. [地质] 岩浆errant /'er(ə)nt/ adj. 错误的；偏离正路的isotopic /ˌaisəu'tɔpik/ adj. 同位素的；同位旋的surmise /sə'maɪz/ v. 猜测；推测Phrases and Expressionsclean … of去掉……的……come down on one’s side 支持某一方inert gas 惰性气体foot the bill 付账，埋单Text Boffset /'ɒfset/ v. 抵消；弥补plateau /'plætəʊ/ n. 高原，平稳期cartel /kɑː'tel/ n. 卡特尔；同业联盟oceanographer /ˌəʊʃɪə'nɒɡrəfə/ n. 海洋学家surrogate /'sʌrəgət/ n. 代理；代用品fluctuate /'flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-/ v. 波动；涨落upheaval /ʌp'hiːv(ə)l/ n. 动乱，剧变outsource /aʊt'sɔːs/ vt. 把…外包deployment /diː'plɒɪmənt/ n. 调度，部署concurrent /kən'kʌr(ə)nt/ adj. 并发的；同时发生的decouple /diː'kʌp(ə)l/ vt. 使分离，使分开inertia /ɪ'nɜːʃə/ n. 惰性，迟钝Phrases and Expressionstar sands 沥青砂，石油砂oil intensity 石油密集度（每推动一个单位GDP 的石油耗用量，反映社会的用油效益）as it is 实际上crash program 应急计划Text Csolvent /'sɒlv(ə)nt/ n. 溶剂adhesive /əd'hiːsɪv; -zɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶黏剂pitch /pitʃ/ n. 沥青tributary /'trɪbjʊt(ə)rɪ/ n. 支流allusion /ə'luːʒ(ə)n; -'ljuː-/ n. 暗示；提及polymathic /pɒli'mæθik/ adj. (polymath 的变形) 博学的，博识的distill /dɪs'tɪl/ v. 提取；蒸馏kerosene /'kerəsiːn/ n. 煤油，火油alembic /ə'lembɪk/ n. 蒸馏器asphaltum /æs'fæltəm/ n. 沥青；柏油bitumen /'bɪtjʊmən/ n. 沥青monastery /'mɒnəst(ə)rɪ/ n. 修道院paraffin /'pærəfɪn/ n. 石蜡seepage /'siːpɪdʒ/ n. 渗流；渗漏colliery /'kɒlɪərɪ/ n. 煤矿cannel /'kænl/ n. 烛煤（等于cannel-coal）congeal /kən'dʒiːl/ v. 凝结；凝固torbanite /'tɔ:bənait/ n. 深褐色烛煤；藻烛煤naphtha /'næfθə/ n. 石脑油；挥发油fractionate /'frækʃ(ə)neɪt/ v. 分离；使分馏outpace /aʊt'peɪs/ v. 赶过；超过…速度Phrases and Expressionsinternal combustion engine 内燃机organic chemistry 有机化学coal seam 煤层single out 挑出；挑选touch off 触发；激起Unit 2 Petroleum IndustrySection 1 VocabularyText AWordsmulti-faceted ['mʌlti,fæsitid] adj. 多方面的；多才多艺的encompass [ɪn'kʌmpəs; en-] vt. 包含refinement [rɪ'faɪnmənt] n. [油气] 提纯subdivision [sʌbdɪ'vɪʒn] n. 细分；再分成的部分upstream [ʌp'strim] n. 上游部门chronological [krɒnə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj. 按年代顺序排列的stabilized [s'teɪbəlaɪzd] adj. 稳定的condensate [kən'dɛnset] n. 冷凝物；浓缩物sniffer [snɪfə] n. 嗅探器（捕捉局域网数据信息，分析统计，数据自由导进导出, 动态分析，对查找敏感数据、恶意攻击等有很好的帮助作用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
AbstractsAbstract 1加强A演化规律研究，特别是定量评价其与B之间的关系对A的勘探具有重要意义。
1. Enhancing studies of evolution laws of A, especially quantitatively evaluating the relationship between A and B have significant meanings for prospecting of A.存在问题：主语是单数还是复数注意动词名词化的使用“特别是”….especially/(Br.)specially/ particularly/ in particular/notably 都可以。
2. It is significant for exploring to strengthen on the research of the evolution rules o A, especially of the quantitative evaluation between A and B.3. The research on strengthening A evolution rule【直接跟名词】, especially on quantitatively evaluating A related with B is very significant for A exploration.采集鄂尔多斯盆地的A，通过物理模拟实验模拟A演化，利用C法获得相关数据，结合…结果，确定A演化规律及其与B的关系。
1.The evolution of A sampled from the Ordos Basin wasstudied[sampled 修饰不清] by physical simulation.Combining the relevant data obtained by Method C with the ……results, we confirmed the evolution laws of A and the relationship between A and B.2.Through collecting A from Ordos Basin, simulating theevolution rules of A by physics simulation, applying MethodC to obtain relevant data and combining the results of ……we can determine the evolution laws of A and the relationship with B. [方法论部分和结果部分混杂，句子比较长]3.First of all, collecting A in Ordos Basins; second,simulating A evolution by physical simulation experiment;third obtaining correlation data by method C; fourth, combing…results to determine A evolution rule and relation with B. 【句子不完整】结果表明D先增加后减小，E随着模拟实验温度的增加呈现先减小后增大。
Problem translation 1.1. 【需要加The】Results show 【indicate也可以】that responding to the simulating temperature, D originallyincrease followed by decreasing, whereas E originally decrease followed by increasing.问题1“responding to…”词组的修饰关系；2.先…后…需要简单表达first and then2. The results indicate that D increase[单三] firstly 【与first区别】and then decrease[单三], and E shows an opposite tendency with the increase of experimental temperature【wrong expression】.3. It 【指代什么？】indicates that D changed from increase to decrease, E ranged from decrease from increase 【意义重复】with the increase of simulation【上下文中这个可省，但冠词不可省】 experiment temperature.ＸＲＤ分析显示F控制G。
H的增加为I提供储集空间。
XRD analysis shows [demonstrates] that F [结果一般不用can] control 【现在时还是过去时？】G and increasing of H provide 【与主语数的一致性】 reservoir spaces for IAbstract 2对A的研究是当前B学科探索的热门。
【以下翻译都是直译、啰嗦】1.Currently, studying on A is the focus of the exploration ofsubject B.2.The study of A is a hot exploring area in subject B.3.The research on A is a hot topic in exploration of B subject.系统地分析A的结构和演化特征对深入认识C的分布规律具有重要的意义。
1.Systematic analysis of the structure and evolutioncharacteristics of A have significant meaning for deep understanding the distribution of C.2.Systematic analysis of A’s structure and evolution rules issignificant in deeply understanding C’s distribution laws.3.Systematically analyze structure and evolution character ofA is important for deeply knowing C distribution. [错句]通过D的解释、E的分析以及F的分析[可以看出这是研究方法], 研究了A的结构、特征和演化历史,发现了明显的G特点。
1. According to interpretation of D, analysis of E and F, we studied the structure, characteristics and evolution history 【不要同义重复】 of A and discovered obvious G characteristics 【重点内容应该独立成句，因为前面是研究内容，后面是结果发现】.2. Based on the interpretation of D and [the 不能省]analysis of E and F，A’s structure, and evolution rules have been studied and G characteristics is found.提出了H的概念, 并认为I和J是互相影响、互相叠加、互相干扰的。
这在一定程度上丰富了对B学科的认识。
1.In addition, we proposed the conception[与concept 的区别]of H together with 【冠词】viewpoint that I ａｎｄＪare interactional, inter-superposed and interferential【选词】, which enrich2.Proposing 【dangling modifier】 the concept of D, I and Jare interacting, overlapping and interfere 【problem in parallelism】with each other which enriches theunderstanding of B to some degree.【重要内容要独立成句】3.其它问题摘抄1.下面这句存在的问题： parallelism, dangling modifier, use of article “the”By analyzing combinations of passage systems at different phases and relations between oil distribution and passageaccumulation are cleared.2. 【】Tectonic position plays an important controlling【避免同义重复】 role to 【介词不当】the effective reservoir distribution.3. With the increase of grain-size, porosity and permeability is becoming significantly better. [主语与动词的数的一致性] AbstractsAbstract 1加强A演化规律研究，特别是定量评价其与B之间的关系对A的勘探具有重要意义。
1. Enhancing studies of evolution laws of A, especially quantitatively evaluating the relationship between A and B have significant meanings for prospecting of A.存在问题：主语是单数还是复数注意动词名词化的使用“特别是”….especially/(Br.)specially/ particularly/ in particular/notably 都可以。