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科技英语词汇

科技英语词汇

科技英语词汇科技在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用,我们可以通过学习科技英语词汇来更好地理解和应用相关的科技知识。

本文将介绍一些常用的科技英语词汇,并分为四个部分进行分类讨论。

一、计算机与互联网技术(Computing and Internet Technologies)1. Algorithm(算法)- A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.2. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)- The simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.3. Database(数据库)- An organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically.4. Encryption(加密)- The process of converting information intoa secret code to prevent unauthorized access.5. Firewall(防火墙)- A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.6. HTML(超文本标记语言)- The standard language for creating web pages and web applications.7. Network(网络)- A group of interconnected devices that can share resources and communicate with each other.8. Operating system(操作系统)- The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.9. Software(软件)- The programs and operating information used by a computer.10. Virus(病毒)- A type of malicious software that can replicate itself and infect computer systems.二、通讯技术(Communication Technologies)1. Broadband(宽带)- A high-speed internet connection that can transmit large amounts of data simultaneously.2. Cellular network(移动通信网络)- A wireless network that allows mobile devices to connect to the internet.3. GPS(全球定位系统)- A navigation system that uses satellites to determine the precise location of a device or user.4. Modem(调制解调器)- A device that modulates and demodulates analog signals to enable digital data transmission over telephone or cable lines.5. Satellite(卫星)- An object that orbits around a planet or star and is used for communication or navigation purposes.6. Telecommunication(电信)- The transmission of information over long distances using electronic devices.7. Video conference(视频会议)- A communication session between two or more participants in different locations, conducted through video and audio transmissions.8. VoIP(网络电话)- Voice over Internet Protocol, a technology that allows voice communication over the internet.三、机器和设备(Machines and Devices)1. 3D printer(3D打印机)- A device that creates three-dimensional objects by adding layers of material.2. Drone(无人机)- An unmanned aerial vehicle that can be controlled remotely or autonomously.3. Robot(机器人)- A programmable machine that can perform tasks automatically or with human guidance.4. Sensor(传感器)- A device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, heat, or motion.5. Smartphone(智能手机)- A mobile phone with advanced features and connectivity to the internet.6. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)- A computer-generated simulation that immerses the user in a virtual environment.7. Wearable device(可穿戴设备)- A technology device that can be worn on the body, such as a smartwatch or fitness tracker.8. X-ray machine(X射线机器)- A device that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the internal structure of an object or body.四、能源与环境技术(Energy and Environmental Technologies)1. Biofuel(生物燃料)- Fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as plant biomass or animal waste.2. Carbon footprint(碳足迹)- The amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, measured in units of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent.3. Renewable energy(可再生能源)- Energy derived from natural resources that are replenished, such as sunlight, wind, or water.4. Solar panel(太阳能电池板)- A device that converts sunlight into electricity.5. Sustainable(可持续发展的)- Describes practices and technologies that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.6. Waste management(废物管理)- The collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials in an environmentally responsible manner.7. Wind turbine(风力发电机)- A device that converts wind energy into electricity.总结:通过学习科技英语词汇,我们可以更好地理解和应用科技知识,与他人进行有效的沟通和交流。

科技英语翻译中译英常

科技英语翻译中译英常

1、直流电是一种总是沿着同一方向流动的电流。

A diret current is a current flowing always in the same direction.2、阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理.Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.3、地球绕轴自转,引起昼夜变化.The earth rotates on its own axis, which causes the change from day to night.4、极化产生的异常会远远大于地形引起的异常。

Anomalies due to polarization can be so much larger than those resulting from topography.5、娱乐用水标准的发展是一个棘手的问题。

Development of standards for recreational water is therefore a complicated issue.6、结构材料的选择应使其在外界条件中保持弹性。

Materials to be used for structural purposes are chosen so that they hehave elastically in the environmental conditions.7、柔性转子动平衡一直是现代工业中一项很实用的关键技术。

Flexible rotor balancing is a practical and key technique in modern industry.8、你可以采取手动的方法将此服务添加到本地连接里。

You can manually add the service to the local area connection.9、他们特别强调提高电子设备的质量。

最新科技类英语词汇

最新科技类英语词汇

advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over-commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure-all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句:with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句:Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。

科技英语新词汇

科技英语新词汇

干扰素(Interferon)干细胞(Stem Cells)干燥综合征(Sjogren Syndrome,SS)高技术(High Technology, 简称Hi-tech)高技术战争(high-tech warfare)高温超导电缆(High-TC Superconducting Cable)高温超导体(High-TC Superconductor)公共密钥基础结构(Public Key Infrastructure,PKI)供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)光纤通信(Optical Fiber Communication)国防高技术(defense high technology)国防关键技术(defense critical technology)国防信息基础结构(DII Defence Information Infrastructure)国际空间站(ISS(International Space Station))()互联网时间(Internet Time)大规模杀伤性武器(Weapons of mass destruction)(陶子)中微子(T au neutrino )大科学(Big Science)地球模拟器(Earth Simulator)地球资料卫星(earth resources satellite)地震矩规模(moment magnitude scale)电子现金(Electronic Cash)电子支票(Electronic Check)动漫(Comic and Animation)都市农业(Urban Agriculture或Agriculture in City Countryside) 二恶英”(Dioxin)非典型肺炎(Atypical Pneumonias)分布式计算(Distributed Computing)分布式能源(distributed energy sources)分子遗传学(Molecular genetics)疯牛病(Mad Cow Disease)白色农业(white agriculture)办公自动化(OA:Office Automation)半导体材料(semiconductor material)比较医学(Comparative Medicine)并行工程(Concurrent Engineering)博客(Blog/Blogger)超级网站(Super Website)城市垃圾管理的三C原则(Clean Cycle Control)创新决策权(Authority innovation-decisions)磁悬浮列车(Magnetically Levitated Train)3C 融合(3c fusion)3G(3rd Generation)3R技术(3R techniques)4A(Anyone Anytime Anywhere Anything)CG( Computer Graphics )DVD( Digital Versatile Disk,多功能数码光盘)EVD (Enhanced Versatile Disk,增强型多媒体盘片系统)Open AccessSOI材料(Silicon on Insulator Materials)Wi-Fi技术(Wireless Fidelity)阿尔法客车”(AlphaBus)爱普(APIEL:Advanced Placement International English Language)按需计算(On-Demand Computing)ACPR — adjacent-channel power ratio 邻频功率比ADC — analog-to-digital converter 模数转换AGC — automatic gain control 自动增益控制AMPS — advanced mobile phone system 高级移动电话系统ASIC — application-specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ASK — amplifier shift keying 幅移键控ATM — asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式AWGN — additive white gaussian noise 加白高斯噪声BER — bit error rate 误码率BPSK — binary phase shift keying 二相位键控CCRR — co-channel rejection ratio 同频抑制比CDMA — code-division multiple access 码分多址CDPD — cellular digital packet data 蜂窝数字包数据/蜂窝状数字式分组数据交换系统,也指相应的技术或标准CMRR — common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比HAPS ----高空平台站HBS ----HARDWARE BENCHMARK SYSTEMHDTV ----高清晰度电视HDTV ----高清晰度电视HEC ----混合纠错HFC ----光纤电缆混合网HFC ----光纤铜轴混合网HGC ----HERCULES GRAPHICS CARD 大力神图形卡HHS ----美国卫生和公众服务部HIS ----医院信息系统HLM ----异类局域网管理HLR ----HOME LACATION REGISTEMHMI ----人机接口HOME PNA ----电话线联网联盟HOME RF ----研究策划家庭网络无线传送规格的业界机构HON ----互联网保健基金会HOPS ----Hast Pioxionity SecoiceHPA ----高功率放大器HPC ----手掌电脑HPCC ----HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM 高性能计算机与通信规划HPCC ----HIGH PERFORMANCE CONYUTING AND COMMUNICATING 高性能计算与通讯HPCS ----高性能计算机系统HPFS ----高性能文件系统HPSN ----高性能可延展网络HRN ----HARDWARE REVISION NUMBERHSCDS ----高速电路交换数据HSCSD ----HIGH SPEED CINCUIT SWITCHED DATAHSCSD ----高速数据传输HSSG ----HIGH SPEED STUDY GROUNHTTP ----HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCALHUML ----HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE科学技术教育与培训(S&T education and training)科学素养(Scientific Literacy)可视图文(Visual pictures and literature)空间站(space station)空中交通管制(air traffic control— ATC)蓝色农业(blue agriculture)蓝牙技术(Bluetooth)立体农业(stereo farming)量子纠缠(Quantum Entanglement)量子密码术(Quantum cryptography)量子隐形传送(Quantum T eleportation)硫污染(Pollution by Sulfur)绿色GDP(Green GDP)绿色纤维(Lyocell fibre)绿箱政策(GreenBox Policies)密钥加密技术(Key Encryption Technology)敏捷制造(Agile Manufacturing)()纳米材料(nano material)与纳米粒子(nano particle)纳米机器人(Nano Robot)纳米科学技术(NanoST (Nano Science and Technology))纳卫星(Nano-Satellite)农业产业化(Agriculture Industrialization)欧洲洁净空气”计划(CAFE ( Clean “Air For Europe rogramme”)贫铀弹(Depleted Uranium Bomb)平均无故障工作时间(mean-time-between-failures — MTBF)普适计算(Pervasive Computing)气象卫星(meteorological satellite)千年生态系统评估(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)清洁生产(Cleaner Production)全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,简称GPS)全球警报与反应网络(Global Out-break Alert and Response Network)燃料电池(Fuel Cell)人工乘客(Artificial Passenger)人类脑计划(Human Brain Project)人文发展指数(HDI)认证中心(Certificate Authority, 简称CA)柔性制造技术(flexible manufacturing technology— FMT)朊毒体(Prion)深空探测(Deep Space Exploration)生命体征(vital signs)生命体征(vital signs)生态预报(ecological forecasting 或ecological)生物安全(Biosafety)生物防治(biological control)生物经济(Bio-economy)生物库”计划(“Biobank”Project )生物入侵(Biological invasion)生物芯片(Biochip)生物信息学(Bioinformatics)生物质能(Biomass Energy)时间旅行(Time Travel)试验发展(Development)受众分割(Audience segmentation)数字地球(Digital Earth )数字地球(Digital Earth)数字电视(Digital TV,简称DTV)数字鸿沟(Digital Divide)数字化战场(digitizing the battlefield — DB)数字视频广播(DVB “Digital Video Broadcast”)数字图书馆(DL “Digital Library”)数字显示器(Digital Display)数字现金(Digital Cash)数字音频磁带(DAT “Digital Audio Tape”)数字自然音影技术(DNA “Digital Natural Audio/Video”)双星计划(Double Star Programme)水资源(Water Resources)酸雨(Acid Rain)外科手术式打击(Surgical strike)网格计算(Grid Computing)网络数据库(Network Database)网络综合症(Net Synthesis)危机管理(Crisis Management)微机电系统(Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems,MEMS)微流体技术(Microfluidics Technology)温室效应(Greenhouse Effect)物理农业(Physical Agriculture )严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 阳光政策(Sunshine policy)遥感(Remote Sensing)遥医学(Telemedicine)液晶(Liquid Crystal)液晶(liquid crystal)液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)一票否决权(veto power)医学遗传学(medical genetics)医院信息系统(Integrated Hospital Information System,IHIS)移动计算(Mobile Computing)移动上网(WAP)遗传筛查(Genetic Screening)应用研究(Application Research)营养免疫( Nutrition Immunology)有机(生化)纳米材料(Organic (Biochemical) Nanomaterial)预发式计算(Proactive Computing)远程呈现(telepresence)远程医学(T elemedicine)载人航天(Manned Space Flight)载人航天(manned spaceflight)摘菊使者(Daisy Cutter)知识管理(Knowledge Management, 简称KM)知识经济(The Knowledge Economy)知识引擎(Kengine)知识与资源管理(KRM:Konwlege & Resource Management)脂质体(Liposome)植物全息现象(Plant Holographic Images)中国强制认证(CCC“China Compulsory Certification”)重组DNA技术(Recombinant DNA Technology)转基因动物(Genetically Modified Animal)转基因食品(Genetically Modified Food)准晶(Quasicrystal)准一维纳米材料(Quasi-one-dimensional Nanometer Material)资源安全(Resource Security)自主计算(Autonomic Computing)综合性安全(Comprehensive Security,或非传统安全)总部经济(Headquarters Economy)组织培养技术(Tissue Culture Technology)西尼罗河病毒(West Nile virus)消费电子(consume electronics)信息材料(information materials)信息技术外包(IT Outsourcing)信息经纪人(Information Broker)信息战(information warfare— IW)休闲农业(Recreational Agriculture)虚拟口腔(DentAART)虚拟人(Visual Human)虚拟人(Visual human)虚拟天文台(Virtual Observatory)虚拟现实技术(Virtual Reality Technology)循环经济(Recycling Economy / Cyclic Economy)太空农业(Space Agriculture)太空行走(Walking in space)太阳风暴(Solar Storm)太阳能(Solar Energy)炭疽(Anthrax)炭疽(anthrax)唐氏综合症(Downs Syndrome)提高战略运算能力计划Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,ASCI 体细胞遗传学(somatic genetics)通信卫星(communication satellite。

科技英语课文句子翻译Unit1-10

科技英语课文句子翻译Unit1-10

Sentence TranslationUnit 1Text A1.However, the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, as people orderbooks and other products to make money transactions.但是,因特网上的交易数量急速增长,人们从网上购书和其他的产品,进行资金交易。

2.They use them to prowl the Internet, looking for ways to break into computers systems runby banks, telephone companies and even government departments.他们用电脑上网,寻找能够进入银行电脑系统、电话公司的电脑系统、甚至是政府的电脑系统的方式。

3.The first indication of a security breach may be when a customer discovers a fraudulentmoney transaction on a credit card account.当顾客发现信用卡的帐号上出现了来历不明的消费时,这可能就是安全受到了破坏的第一个标志。

4.The use of credit cards to buy things on the Internet converts the issue of Internet securityinto one of general security.用信用卡在网上购物使网络安全变成了大众所普遍关注的安全的一种5.Few people think twice about giving a credit card number over the phone and many areequally careless about what happens to the carbon copy when completing a transaction over the counter.很多人会在电话里随意报出自己的信用卡号码,同样地,也有很多人不留意交易完成后放在银行柜台上的副本。

最新科技类英语词汇

最新科技类英语词汇

精品文档advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over-commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with…与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展精品文档.精品文档aggravate 使恶化cure-all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句:with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句:Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。

科技类英语词汇

科技类英语词汇

advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over-commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure-all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句:with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句:Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。

科技英语英汉互译

科技英语英汉互译

科技英语英汉互译Technology English Chinese Translation科技技术 - Technology计算机 - Computer软件 - Software硬件 - Hardware电子邮件 - Email互联网 - Internet网页 - Web page网络安全 - Cybersecurity人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence机器学习 - Machine Learning大数据 - Big Data云计算 - Cloud Computing数据挖掘 - Data Mining虚拟现实 - Virtual Reality增强现实 - Augmented Reality物联网 - Internet of Things智能手机 - Smartphone平板电脑 - Tablet移动应用程序 - Mobile Application社交媒体 - Social Media无人驾驶 - Self-driving机器人 - Robot无线通信 - Wireless Communication传感器 - Sensor3D打印 - 3D Printing生物技术 - Biotechnology太阳能 - Solar Energy可再生能源 - Renewable Energy核能 - Nuclear Energy人类基因组学 - Human genomics基因编辑 - Gene Editing基因工程 - Genetic Engineering基因改造食品 - Genetically Modified Food 生物多样性 - BiodiversityDNA - DNARNA - RNA基因 - Gene细胞 - Cell分子 - Molecule原子 - Atom电子 - Electron光子 - Photon电路 - Circuit微处理器 - Microprocessor芯片 - Chip操作系统 - Operating System数据存储 - Data Storage计算机网络 - Computer Network主机 - Host服务器 - Server防火墙 - Firewall软件开发 - Software Development编程 - Programming算法 - Algorithm编码 - CodingDebug - 调试界面 - Interface硅 - Silicon导电 - Conductive线路板 - PCB (Printed Circuit Board)电路图 - Circuit Diagram程序员 - Programmer工程师 - Engineer科学家 - Scientist实验室 - Laboratory项目经理 - Project Manager创业公司 - Startup Company软件工程 - Software Engineering网络安全专家 - Cybersecurity Expert数据科学家 - Data Scientist人机交互 - Human-Computer Interaction 信息技术 - Information Technology半导体 - Semiconductor技术支持 - Technical Support创新 - Innovation。

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