listening in interpreting
Interpreting英语口译
Professional code of ethics
Progression of Skills for Consecutive Interpreting
Memory Training: encoding, storage, retrieval,
categorization, generalization and comparison, mnemonics and aids to memory Public Speaking: voice projection, speed of delivery, eye contact Figures: Cardinal numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, rates, ratios, totals, trends, stability, fluctuation, comparisons, intensifiers and softeners
Progression of Skills for Consecutive Interpreting
Summary: analysis and organization, focus
on main points Communicating across cultures: cultural references, idioms, humor and jokes Sight translation: structuring your delivery, sentences and sense groups
note-taking听力原文
note-taking听力原文【释义】note-takingn.记笔记，随手记【短语】1Note-taking Skills记录技巧;笔记技巧;笔记技能2Listening¬e-taking听讲与笔记记录3note taking in Interpreting第三单元4Note-taking Exercises记录练习5Note taking笔记记录;记录笔记;笔记备忘;是要熄火6Minutes and note taking会议记录与会议笔记7English Note-Taking Skills口译英文笔记训练8Chinese Note-Taking Skills口译中文笔记训练9Note-Making&Note-Taking充分利用笔记优势【例句】1They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.他们听了相同讲座，并被告知要使用他们日常的笔记技巧。
2Evernote is the most ubiquitous digital note-taking tool.Evernote是使用最普遍的电子笔记记录工具。
3However,the class was primarily a lecture with note-taking.这个课程基本上都是传授，不用做笔记。
4Its content is in a form somewhere between note-taking and writing.其内容是一种介于笔记和书写之间的形式。
5Note-taking,cataloging,and bookmarking service Evernote divides people.集笔记，分类和书签功能于一身的服务Evernote将人划分成两类。
6You don’t need a computer to take notes—good note-taking is not transcribing.你根本不需要电脑来作笔记——好的记笔记的方法并不是抄录。
英语翻译Introduction to Interpreting(2009)
introduction to interpreting
8
introduction to interpreting
9
2. History and present situation of interpreting
—International Federation of Translators (FIT).
that consists of
establishing,
simultaneously or
consecutively, oral or
gesture communication
between two or more
speakers not speaking
the same language. (Jean
introduction to interpreting
4
What is interpreting?
Interpretation Vs. Interpreting The word interpretation is also used in English to refer to the act of mediation, but interpreting is commonly used instead in translation studies in order to distinguish the two aspects.
The Paris Peace Conference of 1919, and the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi war criminals (German, English, French & Russian).
2.3 The symbols of the formal establishment of conference interpretation as a profession:
新视野大学英语第二版第四册听说教程答案(全)
新视野大学英语4听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B B D6~10 B A C C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B A C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A A D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 married in ST.Paul’s Cathedral2 was a guest at the wedding ceremory3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4 is remmembered as having been naughty5 was one of the designers of the wedding dress Culture TalkT F F TListening and Speaking1 They have high status.2 They get the attentions of the public.3 Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 C A B B ATask 31、shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentialized8、There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decide among themselves who will work what to do and when10、an equal with other wise presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、Her new book2、Original3、Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers.ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D D D C B6~10 A A B C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 B C D A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 C2 A3 A4 C5 DCulture TalkF F T TListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It makes their point and makes you happy.2(The Right Answer) It is difficult to do.3(The Right Answer) Someti mes it’s dangerous. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 B D A C ATask 31、sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、equate8、pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them9、not only the clothes and the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than he would ever becomeUnit ThreeWarming Up1、god of mercy2、money,strength and health3、lucky onesListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C D C B B6~10 B A C A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B D C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A B D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.2 The mysterious field of infectious diseases.3 By accident.4 It was probably extremely significant.5 He couldn't handle all that.Culture TalkT F T TListening and Speaking1 The poor trend to be angry easily and it will fanilly make a civil war.2 It can control the rate og crimes3 It can increase the econimicsHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B C A D CTask 21~5 B A C B CTask 31、September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.Unit FourWarming Up1、Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center2、Verizon3、AmazonListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B A D D A6~10 D C C A AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 C B B B DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A C B A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 became Bill Gates' greatest contribution2 makes use of Gates' system3 was the plaything of nerds4 became a business tool5 made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates6 was not fit to comment on upcoming innovation Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It provides a lot of information.2(The Right Answer) Some of the information is very dangerous.3(The Right Answer) Some of the information is not accurate. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B A B C ATask 21~5 A A B B ATask 31、fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthUnit FiveWarming UpF NG TListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A D D D B6~10 C D C A DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 B B A C C Understanding a Passage1~5 D A B B A Undenstanding a Radio Program1 the perfect man checklists2 what the perfect man looks like3 much younger for yourself4 to develop your perfect man checklist5 burning the perfect man checklist Culture Talk1 Korean2 HongKong3 England4 USAListening and Speaking1 It can cause one to be dependent.2 It’s a nuisance.3 It will limit your freedom.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D A B DTask 21~5 A C A C DTask 31、emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolate7、extraordinary8、who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others9、It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong10、Only 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone.Unit SixWarming Up1 Whether the man should return to society.2 15 years.3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers.ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C B C D B6~10 C A D D BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B C C DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C D D A BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Centennial Olympic Park2 North Cardwell,New Jersey3 Oklahoma City,Oklahoma4 the FBI laboratories5 ground zero6 an Atlanta abortion clinicCulture Talk1 USA2 Germany3 Singapore4 CanadaListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) Punishing the criminals will deter others.2(The Right Answer) It is good for society.3(The Right Answer) It has no victims.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D C B A ATask 21~5 C B B A DTask 31、impeach2、scandal3、gambling4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures7、opposition8、resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign9、five economic advices to the President have resigned10、some committees in the House of RepresentativesUnit SevenWarming UpT F NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B C A A D6~10 C B D A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A C C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C C D B BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 shows God’s part in creating the universe.2 shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.3 shows messages inscribed in DNA.4 shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.5 shows God’s existence.Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1 Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.2 Groups have different culture3 Groups provide something unique.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D D A B BTask 21~5 A C B A DTask 31、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’ four-year college course.Unit EightWarming Up1 going to quit2 work harder3 majority raceListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C A A B C6~10 D D A C BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A A B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Bill Gates2 Warren Buffet3 KP Singh4 Martha Stewart5 Ronald Lauder6 Louisa KrollCulture Talk1 Japan2 UK3 America4 Hong KongListening and Speaking1 Society should be fair.2 Women should enjoy representation.3 It makes leaders help to do something for women. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 A C D B CTask 21~5 A D B B BTask 31、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper10、I was so angry that I started punding herUnit NineWarming Up1 Whether it’s Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people2 American culture3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answersListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B D C6~10 D A A B CUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D B B C CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 His brother’s two daughters.2 They drove there.3 Children under three.4 They watched the parade.5 He sat down and had a rest for a few minutes.Culture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 Fantastic rides.2 So much to see.3 Great memories never to forget.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C B A C DTask 21~5 B A D C BTask 31、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journolists7、tunnel8、Great performer is special for new introduction of the story9、who kills all suitors who can answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese audience complain that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyUnit TenWarming UpNG T FListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D B A C B6~10 B B C B AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D B C A BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C B D D AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 is something not known for sure2 is trying to figure out how dreams help in solving problems3 is something everyone should do4 is important in interpreting dreams5 is something a person might be afraid ofCulture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 It causes stress.2 What area you may develop.3 High score can bring you confidence.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D C A ATask 21~5 A D C B ATask 31、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'lltake you right to them9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that theemployees do there is to grunt。
Unit 1 Interpreting 口译概况
心动不如行动！
口译的培训模式
同声传译模式： SI=L + M + P + C 同声传译（Simultaneous Interpreting）= 听力与分析(Listening and Analysis)+ 短期 记忆(Short-term memory effort) + 言语传 达(Speech Production)
Interpreting 口译
2015.9-2016.1王燕芳
Interpreting 口译
商务英语口译（黄敏） VOA慢速英语 VOA标准英语 CN理论、口译背景知识以及对学 生进行口译基本技巧的训练，使学生初步掌握口 译程序和基本技巧，初步学会口译记忆方法、口 译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译 基本策略，培养学生关心时事的信息意识，积累 知识，掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法；培 养学生的话语分析能力，提高学生的逻辑思维能 力、语言组织能力和双语表达能力，提高学生跨 文化交际的能力和英、汉两种语言互译的能力。
难易程度 证书有效期
初级：三级 > 三级 > 中级 中级：二级 > 二级 > 高级 高级：一级 > 一级 > 无 每3年重新注册 登记一次，一次 注册有效期3年
暂无
暂无
口译的发展前景
在“非全日制就业人员工资指导价位”表 中列出的54种行业里，同声传译以每小时 2000元人民币的价格拔得头筹。 同声传译价目表中，英语类1天1.2万～2.1 万元人民币，非英语类是1.8万元人民币。 业内人士称，平均每星期做两次同声翻译， 一年平均50多万RMB。 交传一天的平均工资在3000-6000RMB.
口译与笔译的异同
英语听力实训报告
英语听力实训报告Introduction。
Attaining effective listening skills can be a challenging undertaking. Listening involves the ability to receive, interpret, evaluate, and respond to messages. The processes involved in listening depend on both the speaker and the listener. Developing good listening skills can improve learning, relationships, and work productivity. This report outlines my listening practice e某periences and how they have improved my listening ability.Listening Practice E某periences。
I have had several e某periences aimed at improving my listening skills. One of the practices I did was listening to audio podcasts. I subscribed to several podcasts on different topics such as current affairs, personal development, and business news. Listening to different voices and accents of the podcasters improved my listening ability. I also participated in group discussions, making sure that I listened and paidattention to other members’ contributions.Results。
口译简介
1. Definition of Interpreting⏹Interpreting is an oral translation activity. It is the faithful reproduction in one language of what is said in another language.⏹Way of communication⏹Communicating through sounds⏹Rendering from one language into another keeping the meaning intact⏹A task-based activity cutting across receptive and productive skills2. Past and Present of Interpreting1). Development of Modern Interpreting⏹Paris Peace Conference of 1919⏹Nuremberg Trial⏹Nov.11,1953:International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC:国际会议口译员协会）2). Professional Interpreting In China3. 口译的种类与特征⏹交替传译(Consecutive Interpreting)⏹随从传译( Personal Interpreting)⏹联络口译(Liaison Interpreting)⏹同声传译(Simultaneous Interpreting)⏹视译(On-Sight Interpreting)⏹咬耳传译(Whispering Interpreting)3. 口译的种类与特征⏹Features of Interpreting⏹Extemporaneousness（即席性）;⏹Stressfulness（紧张性）;⏹Independence（独立性）;⏹Comprehensiveness（综合性）⏹Miscellaneousness（多面性）⏹口译是技术也是艺术4. Basic Requirements for Interpreters⏹1). A Strong Sense of Duty⏹2). A High Level of Linguistic Proficiency⏹3). Wide Encyclopedic Knowledge⏹4). A Good Mastery of Interpreting Skills4. Basic Requirements for Interpreters⏹1). A Strong Sense of Duty (Professional Codes of Conduct)⏹confidentiality（保密）,⏹impartiality（公正）,⏹accuracy（准确）,⏹objectiveness（客观）⏹competence（胜任）.5. 译员的知识结构⏹Lin Y uru et.al⏹I = S + C + P⏹Interpreting = Interpreting Skills + Comprehension + Production5. 译员的知识结构⏹Daniel Gile’s Formula:⏹C = KL + ELK + A⏹Comprehension =Knowledge for language⏹+ Extra-linguistic knowledge + Analysis5. 译员的知识结构Knowledge Requirement Formula:⏹KI = KL + EK + S (P +AP)⏹KI= Knowledge Required for an Interpreter⏹KL=Knowledge for Language⏹EK= Encyclopedic Knowledge⏹S=(P+AP)=Professional Interpreting Skills + Artistic Presentation Skills5. 译员的知识结构⏹S（P+AP）= Professional Interpreting Skills and Artistic Presentation Skills⏹即技能版块=⏹职业口译技能---包括记忆、笔记、信息综述与重组、译前准备等，⏹艺术表达技能---即以科学的手段、艺术性完成口译过程的技能，如口译的应对策略就属于艺术技能的范畴。
《交替传译(一)》课程教学大纲
《交替传译（一）》课程教学大纲（英文名称：Consecutive Interpreting I）一、课程说明1、课程编码：05510231052、学分：2 学时：363、课程类别：专业学位基础课4、开课学院：翻译学院5、课程简介：交替传译（一）是英语口译专业翻译硕士的学位基础课，通过教授口译基本理论、必备口译技巧与策略，使学生能够掌握交替传译的必备技能，旨在培养学生的基本口译能力，强化学生的逻辑思维能力、信息素养、双语转换能力、综合交际能力，以提升学生综合人文素质。
6、预备知识：学生应有一定的双语听说基础，先行进行了听力、口语、翻译理论与实践等相关课程的学习。
7、教学目的与要求：交替传译（一）是为翻译硕士英语口译专业一年级开设的一门口译技能训练课程。
通过讲授口译的基本原则与方法，主要口译技巧与策略，使学生能够掌握口译的基本技能，包括口译的听辨、分析、记忆、表达、笔记、数字口译、职业素养等，以满足不同场合交替传译的需求。
对口译能力进行基本训练，使学生正确认识交替传译的性质、对象、程序、原则与方法，通过口译实践，初步掌握交传的原理、原则和方法，为更高层次的职业口译培训奠定坚实的基础。
8、考核方法与要求：考核方法：平时考核与期末口译考试相结合组成及占分比例：平时成绩40%，期末成绩60%9、教材与参考书：教材：教师自备，不使用固定教材，根据训练需要使用难度适当的口译材料，包括不同主题的讲话、发言、访谈等。
参考书目：任文，《交替传译》，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。
塞莱斯科维奇等著，闫素伟等译，《口译训练指南》, 中国对外翻译出版公司2007年。
James Nolan,《口译：技巧与操练》Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises, 上海外语教育出版社，2011年。
Roderick Jones,《会议口译解析》Conference Interpreting Explained，上海外语教育出版社，2008年。
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另一个众所周知的计算机词汇是Google，它是一个热门互联网搜 索引擎的名字。人们用这个搜索引擎在互联网上几乎可以找到任 一方面的信息。公司创始人把它命名为Google是源于在数学上， googol是一个非常大的数字，即1后面跟了100个0（即10的100次 方）。
When you "Google" a subject, you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see how many times their name appears on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that person's name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a Web log. A blog is a personal Web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other Web sites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.
无国界医生是一个有组织的国际性运动，它在19个国家都有分支 组织，包括美国。该组织90%的钱都来自私人捐赠。1999年，该组 织被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。
Another well known computer word is Google, spelled g-oo-g-l-e. It is the name of a popular "search engine" for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-l, is an extremely large number. It is the number one followed by onehundred zeros.
Whispers
பைடு நூலகம்
Listening Ability Training
Listening in interpreting is more complex than the listening comprehension exercises. While listening, the interpreter forms the whole picture of the message, as well as the details.
不要为了“听”而听，要为了“译”而听，做到耳听会“译”。
Gist retelling is an effective way to train beginners to listen for the basic ideas of the message and remember it.
Doctors Without Borders is structured as an international movement. It has organizations in nineteen countries, including the United States. Ninety percent of its money comes from private sources. In nineteen ninety-nine the group received the Nobel Peace Prize.