八年级英语下学期冠词
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词：a/an用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法：1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。
（指某一种类中的任何一个）An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
英语人教版八年级下册九年级语法专项复习：冠词和数词
二、序数词的考点： 1.基数词 变 序数词 的方法
2.几个特殊的序数词：1,2,3,5,9,12.
3.用在“the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构 4. 用在某人的“多少岁的生日”时。 如: my forty-fifth birthday
violin at the age of five.
( )2.This is old street.It is called Liuzi Street.（2015中 考第16题） A. a B. an C. the
( )3.I find pen on the ground. Whose is 考第16题） A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a
(2)表达时间： 15分钟可用 a quarter 表示， 半小时可用 half 来表示。 如： a quarter past nine, half past eight “差几分几点”用“分钟＋to＋小时”， 也是小于30分钟。 如：差2分钟2点：two to two 即：1：58
( )A quarter to four is ______. A. 3：15 B. 3：45 C. 4：15
(2）This is . A.an, a B. the, a
is mine. C. a, the
2．用在形容词最高级、序数词之前。如： ( )This was most interesting game we had ever had. A.an B.a C.the ( )I live on A.an B.a fourth floor. C.the
知识点积累：冠词 用法 讲义--2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册
知识点f朦:冠词用法讲义冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）两种。
a （an）是不定冠词，a 用在辅音之前，如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如an old woman, an hour 等。
the是定冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法1）指人或事物的某一种类。
这是不定冠词a（an）的基本用法。
例如：I am a boy.Pass me an apple, please.2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如：A boy is waiting for you.He borrowed a story-book from the library.3）表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有。
ne强烈。
例如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.警示在“a...or two”结构中，a虽然表示"一"，但不能换成one。
例如:a day or two 一两天。
4）用于某些固定词组中。
例如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of。
2.定冠词的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
例如：Beijing is the capital of China.The book on the desk is mine.（特指桌上的那本书。
注意名词book被短语on the desk所限定。
）2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Where is the teacher?（双方都知道指的是哪一位教师。
）Open the window, please.（双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗。
）3）指上文提过的人和事物。
外研版丨八年级下册英语各单元重点冠词
外研版丨八年级下册英语各单元重点冠词Unit 1: EducationA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to a particular thing or group of things.- Use "the" when both the speaker and the listener know which thing or group of things is being referred to.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns when it is the first mention of the noun.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound when it is the first mention of the noun.A. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular things.- Use "the" before superlative adjectives to refer to a specific noun.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific member of a group.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific member of a group.Unit 3: TravelA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to landmarks, natural wonders, geographical features, etc.- Use "the" before ordinal numbers.- Use "the" before musical instruments.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific item.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific item.Unit 4: Sports and HealthA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular sports.- Use "the" before body parts when they are mentioned in a general or abstract context.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific sport or activity.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific sport or activity.Unit 5: EntertainmentA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular entertainment venues or events.- Use "the" before specific musical instruments.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific form of entertainment.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific form of entertainment.Unit 6: EnvironmentA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to geographical areas, oceans, seas, rivers, etc.- Use "the" before names of museums, art galleries, monuments, etc.- Use "the" before the names of family members when referring to a specific person.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific object or item.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific object or item.Unit 7: Jobs and AmbitionsA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular jobs or professions.- Use "the" before the names of buildings or organizations.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific job or profession.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific job or profession.Unit 8: Holidays and FestivalsA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular holidays or festivals.- Use "the" before the names of countries and regions.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific holiday or festival.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific holiday or festival.Unit 9: TechnologyA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular technological devices or systems.- Use "the" before the names of famous inventions or discoveries.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific technological device or system.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific technological device or system.Unit 10: ChallengesA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular challenges or problems.- Use "the" before the names of specific diseases or conditions.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific challenge or problem.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific challenge or problem.Unit 11: Art and LiteratureA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular works of art, books, or literary genres.- Use "the" before the names of specific awards or prizes.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific work of art, book, or literary genre.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific work of art, book, or literary genre.Unit 12: DreamsA. Definite Article- Use "the" before specific nouns referring to unique or particular dreams, aspirations, or goals.- Use "the" before the names of specific events or occasions.B. Indefinite Article- Use "a" before singular countable nouns to refer to any nonspecific dream, aspiration, or goal.- Use "an" before singular countable nouns starting with a vowel sound to refer to any nonspecific dream, aspiration, or goal.ConclusionIn this document, we have outlined the key usage of definite and indefinite articles for each unit in the textbook "外研版丨八年级下册英语." The information provided will help students have a better understanding of when to use "the," "a," and "an" in various contexts.。
初二下册完整版英语冠词 含答案
初二下册完整版英语冠词含答案一、选择题1．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the4．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填5．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /6．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, i t’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 7．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \8．Whe n I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so9．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________sec ond time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the 10．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a11．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software eve ry________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /12．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a13．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the14．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a15．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a16．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/17．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 18．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an20．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the21．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 23．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an 24．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \26．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 27．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmure d. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a28．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the29．Take your time─it’s just ________ sho rt distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the30．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \31．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填32．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．an; the33．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \34．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; / 35．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a36．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a37．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a38．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the 41．World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the42．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a43．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 44．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one 45．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one46．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the47．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an48．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the49．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /50．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。
英语初二下仁爱湘教版暑假专项：冠词和数词知识精讲
英语初二下仁爱湘教版暑假专项：冠词和数词知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：暑假专题：冠词和数词二.重难点内容：冠词和数词的用法三.具体内容：1.不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，关心指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a〔an〕与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1〕表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物。
例如：AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2〕代表一类人或物。
例如：Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.刀是切割的工具。
Mr.Smithisanengineer.史密斯先生是工程师。
3〕组成词组或成语，如alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/ina word/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden等。
2.定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那〔这〕个”的意思，但意义较弱，能够和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1〕特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。
2〕上文提到过的人或事。
例如：Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3〕指世上独一无二的事物，如thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth等。
4〕与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如thedollar美元;thefox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者。
初中八年级英语冠词
9. out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 10. in possession of .. 拥有…. in the possession of 被…所拥有 11. go to church 去做祷告 go to the church 去教堂 12. by sea 坐船, 取海路 by the sea 在海边.
3. 零冠词
（1）在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般 不用冠词。 专有名词一般指人名、地名等前一般不用冠词。 如：Lei Feng, Marx, Beijing, Shanghai, America等词前不用冠词。但在含有普通名词 的专有名词前通常用定冠词。如：the United States of America, the People’s Republic of China等。当专有名词表示某一特定意义时， 前可用冠词 。 I'm in Class One,Grade Eight.
(2) 学科、球类、棋类名词前一般不加冠词。 eg. Maths is an important subject. He likes playing football/chess.
(3)一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 但若指具体的某顿饭，尤其是有形容词修饰是要用冠词。 a nice dinner
4. 冠词的惯用法
有些不可数名词在习惯使用中须加不定冠词。
They had a good time at the party. 常见的类型有： 1）动词转化成名词。 take a break, have a rest, go for a walk/swim.. 2）患…病 have a fever, catch a bad cold, have a headache/toothache/stomachache… 3) 同源宾语 live a..life, die a..death, dream a..dream 有些个体名词表示抽象意义时前不用冠词. in prison, in hospital, go to church, in town, by hand, by radio, go to college, go to bed, at school, in pencil..
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法讲解—-冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词：a/an1。
a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a book，a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one—way road. This is a usual thing。
在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了.这是一件平常的事。
2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前,如：an apple，an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago，an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思。
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2。
表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：That is a pen, not a pencil。
那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear，please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个）An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。