A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Id
大学生毕业论文选题-英语
英语专业毕业论文选题★试论《失乐园》中Satan的形象On the Image of Satan in Paradise Lost ★Fielding小说的现实主义意义The Realistic Significance of Henry Fielding’s Fiction★《傲慢与偏见》中经济对婚姻的影响The Economic Influence on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice★桑提亚哥——海明威笔下的硬汉Santiago: A typical Hemingway’s Hero★论Robert Frost的诗歌创作On Robert Frost’s Poetry★《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征Symbolism in The Great Gatsby★华滋华斯诗歌的自然观On William Wordsworth’s Naturalism★论叶芝诗歌中的宗教思想On Religions Thoughts in W. B. Yeats’ Poetry★劳伦斯笔下的女性形象On the Female Characters in D. H. Laurence’s Fiction★试析哈代对英国诗歌之贡献On Hardy’s Contributions to English Poetry★欧内斯特?海明威小说中的悲剧色彩The Tragic Color of Ernest Hemingway's Novels★欧内斯特??海明威战争小说中的人道主义分析On the Humanism in Ernest Hemingway's War Stories★亨利·詹姆斯作品中的心理描写On the Psychological Descriptions in Henry James’ Novels★D. H. 劳伦斯小说中女性人物形象分析An Analysis on Women Images in D.H. Lawrence’s Novels★爱米丽·迪金森的诗歌艺术特色On Artistic Features of Emily Dickinson’s Poetry★欧·亨利短篇小说主题分析The Thematic Analysis of O’ Henry’s Short Stories★杰克·伦敦《海狼》的心理分析Psychoanalysis of Jack London’s The Sea Wolf★杜拉斯小说中的中国情结The Chinese Complex in Marguerite Duras’ Fiction★人性的扭曲与异化——论卡夫卡的《变形记》The Distort and Alienation of Human Nature——On Kafka’s the Metamorphosis★《廊桥遗梦》的弗洛伊德主题Freudianism in The Bridges of Madison County★西奥多??德莱塞《嘉利妹妹》中的自然主义Naturalism in Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie★《麦田里的守望者》中的象征主义★从《秀拉》的男性人物形象看托妮??莫里森的女权思想Toni Morrison’s Feminist Vision Reflected in the Characterization of Sula’s Male Characters★论马克吐温小说的黑色幽默On the Black Humor in Mark Twain Novels★埃兹拉庞德诗歌的意象主义分析Imagism in Ezra Pound’s Poetry★从功能语法角度分析演讲词的语境和衔接Analysis on Textual Context and Cohesion in Speech Writing★大学生英语语用能力研究An Investigation of the Pragmatic Abilities of College Students★语用迁移与语用失误对跨文化交际的影响★语境再现在阅读理解中的作用★英汉致使动词的对比研究 A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Causative Verbs★英语委婉语的交际功能 A Contrastive Study of Lexical Features of English Advertisement and Chinese Advertisement★英语委婉语的文化内涵的研究Study of Culture Connotation of English Euphemism★后置形容词初探A Tentative Study of Post-posed Adjectives★跨文化交际中的语用失误Pragmatic Failures in Cross-cultural Communication★外语多媒体设计的语言学思考 A Linguistic Point of View on Design of Foreign Language Multi-media★文化语境与词汇内涵意义（Context of Culture and Connotative Meaning of Words）★论新闻英语中的连贯问题On Coherence in News English★论语篇中的英语习语On English Idioms in Text★论形体语言在交际中的作用Functions of Body Language in Communication★英汉拒绝语的对比研究The Contrastive Study on the English and Chinese Expressions in Refusing or Declining★英汉习语的文化差异及翻译The Cultural Difference and Translation of English and Chinese idioms★英语典故性成语的来源与汉译Derivation and Translation of English Phrasal Literary Quotations★论as…as…的用法与翻译On the Use and Translation of “as…as…”★浅析汉英翻译种的中式英语On the Chinglish in C-E Translation★试论英汉翻译中的文化冲突A Study on Cultural Conflicts in E-C Translation★英汉翻译中修辞手段初探On Rhetorical Methods in E-C Translation★英语课堂中的文化教学Culture Teaching in an EFL Class★论交际英语课堂教学的活动衔接On the Cohesiveness between Activities in a Communicative English Class★论中学生词汇学习策略On Vocabulary Learning Strategy for Middle School Students★试谈如何使用模拟辩论英语口语教学法The Teaching Methods by Means of Simulating Debate on Spoken English★英语教学中的文化意识Culture Consciousness in the English Language Teaching★文化差异与英语词汇教学Cultural Difference and Teaching of English Vocabulary★交际性语言与英语课堂语境构建Communicative language and the Construction of English Classroom Context★网络英语及其对英语教学的影响★合作学习在英语教学中的应用Application of Cooperative Learning To English Teaching★语境理论在英语阅读教学中的作用On Theory of Context In English Reading Teaching★如何有效地利用母语思维提高学生的英语写作能力On Effectively Applying First Language to Improving Students’ Writing Proficiency★作文评阅中的困惑与自主学习理念的切入Evaluation on Compositions in ELT: Facilitating Stu dents’ Autonomous Learning★学会学习——中国外语学习者学习策略研究Learn How to Learn——A Study on Chinese EFL learners’ Learning Strategies★英语听力学习策略对听力能力的影响Influence of Learning Strategies upon English Listening Comprehension★中学生英语学习动机与英语教学Middle School Students’ L earning Motivation and It’s Implications In ELT★减少焦虑：从英语课堂活动做起 Decreasing Anxiety Through ELT Classroom Activities★英语课堂中的互动：情感与认知 Interaction in EFL Classroom: Affection and Cognition★英语课堂中的文化冲击——促进学生积极参与之良方 Cultural Shock in ESL Classroom ——An Approaching to Encouraging Active Participation★英语写作教学中的“结果法”与“过程法”之比较 A Comparison Between 〝Product Approach〞and〝Process Approach〞★元认知与大学英语词汇学习Metacognition and EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning★意识培养：英语语法教学的新思路The Awareness-raising Approach: A New Prospective on Grammar Teaching★语言学习任务和自主性学习On Language Learning Tasks and Learner Autonomy★课堂焦虑与中学生口语表达能力关系Correlations between Anxiety and College Students’ Oral Performance★阅读与写作的互动及其教学思考Developing Interactive Reading and Writing in Classroom Teaching★论外国文化知识在外语学习中的重要性On the Importance of Foreign Culture Knowledgein Foreign Language learning★翻译教学法之我见On the Teaching of Translation★影响EFL课堂互动的情感因素研究 A Study of the Affective Factors Influencing EFL Class Interaction★中学生词汇学习策略调查 A Survey to the Lexicon Acquisition Strategies of Middle School Students★EFL课堂互动中教师的中介作用 A Study of the Teacher as Mediator in EFL Classroom Interaction★EFL课堂教学中的教师提问与课堂互动 A study to the role of question in EFL Classroom interaction★英语专业学生在写作中运用的交际策略研究 A study to the Application of Communicative Strategies in English Major’s Writing★EFL课堂教学心理环境调查与分析 An Investigation and Analysis to the Psychological Environment of EFL Class★英语专业与非专业学生英语学习风格对比研究 A contrastive study to the Learning styles of English Majors and Non-English Majors★英语专业学生阅读策略调查研究 A Survey to the Reading Strategies of English Majors★英语专业学生写作中的母语迁移现象 A Study to Native Language Transfer in English Major’s Writing★元认知策略在英语专业学生听力理解中的应用 A Study of the Application of Metacognitive Strategy in Listening Comprehension of English Majors★EFL课堂互动模式研究 A Study of the Interaction Patterns of EFL Class★EFL课堂互动中的错误纠正 A Study of Error Correction in EFL Classroom Interaction★英语专业学生学习动机调查与分析 A Survey and analysis to the Motivation of English Majors★英语教师课堂行为与学生学习动机相关研究 A Study to the Relationship between Teacher Behavior in classroom and Students’ Motivation★互动教学中语法教学的地位 The Role of Grammar Teaching in Interactive Teaching★听力理解中的形式逻辑问题研究On Formal Logic in listening comprehension of English★听力能力培养与词汇教学 on the cultivation of listening and teaching of vocabulary★刍议外报外刊阅读与英语阅读能力的培养On Reading Foreign Newspapers and Magazines and Reading Ability Training★英语教学中学生兴趣的激发Cultivation of Students’ Interest in English Teaching★怎样组织英语语言学教学中的课堂讨论How to Organize Linguistic Seminars in China★怎样充分利用第二课堂活动来提高学生语言技能与运用能力How to Make Full Use of the Extra Curriculum to Improve Students’ Language Skills their Applying Ability★阅读技巧与阅读能力培养Reading Skills and Reading Ability Training★英语听力理解的主要障碍及对策Major Interferences in Listening Comprehension and its Counter-measures★英语语调教学探讨English Intonation Teaching Research★试析英语写作汉式英语产生的根源An Analysis of the Causes of Chinglish in English Writing★英汉语篇阅读模式差异对英语写作的影响The Influence of English and Chinese Context Patterns on English Writing★自我监控策略与二语写作：大学生英语写作策略研究Self-monitoring strategy and EFL Writing: A Strategy-based study on Chinese Learners’ writing★影响中国中学生英语写作的因素Factors Affecting Chinese Middle School Students’ English Writing教师话语与第二语言习得Teacher Talk and Second Language Acquisition★论泛读与词汇习得On the Role of Extensive Reading in Vocabulary Acquisition★英语词汇教学方法探讨An Inquiry into Teaching Approach to English Vocabulary★试论英美文化课程在英语专业能力培养中的作用On the Course of British and American Culture: Its Function in the Development of English Competence for English Majors★EFL课堂中的小组活动研究 A Study of Group Work in EFL Class★怎样组织英语语言学教学中的课堂讨论How to Organize Linguistic Seminars in China★试论英语专业人才如何突出专业优势The English Specialty: Ways Out★英语流行语的文化因素Cultural Factors of English Catchwords★浅谈非语言交际中的身势语Body Language in Non verbal Communication★英汉语中称谓的差异及其成因★英汉姓名的文化阐释Cultural Interpretations of English and Chinese Names★身势语在不同文化下的差异Different Body Languages In Different Cultures★英语语调在口头语篇中的意义The Communicative Value of Intonation in Spoken Discourse★On the politeness and cooperation used in the language learning★语言学习中的礼貌和合作原则★非言语行为在跨文化交际中的功能Functions of Non-verbal Behavious in Intercultural communication★英汉礼貌用语对比研究The Contrastive Study on the Courteous Expressions in English and Chinese★中西方不同思维模式在宗教文化中的体现The Presentation of Different Thinking Modes in Chinese and Western Religious Culture。
Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese
• The doctor’s extremely quick arrival and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speed recovery.
(2) 因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外 界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态，由于通讯工具不足， 就变得更加严重了。
译文：The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.
• 久仰久仰。 • I am heard so much about you. • 详情容后奉告。 • I’ll give you the details later.
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• 他们违反在赫尔辛基达成的协议，在国内 侵犯基本人权，因此受到了各地热爱自由 的人们的谴责。
• Every country is the best judge of what is required to safeguard its national security.
• 每个国家需要什么来保护国家安全，只有 她自己才能做出最好的判断。
• 哈佛大学，不管它如何自命高明，终究还是 个学府圣地，在那里把问题看错了，无非丢 脸而已，总不至于完蛋。
第二章英汉语言比较
Difference 5 English : Abstract (抽象） Chinese: Concrete （具体）
Contrast Between English and Chinese
1. If you don’t compare, you’re in the dark, but the moment you do, you get a shock. 2. As Tom has failed to come due to his sudden illness, we have to ask you to take his place. • 不比不知道，一比吓一跳。 （比较：如果不比，你就不 知道，一旦比了，你会吓一 跳。） • 汤姆突然病了，没能来，我 们只好请你顶他。 （比较：因为汤姆突然病了， 所以他没能来，因而我们只 好请你顶他。）
Enlightenment on Translation from the Contrast between the two Languages
Contrast Between English and Chinese
1. Astonishment and even horror oppressed him. 2. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. 3. The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 他感到惊讶甚至恐惧。 我兴奋得什么话都说不 出来。 我一看到那棵大树就想 起了童年的情景。
Difference 2 English : Passive (被动) Chinese: Active (主动)
Contrast Between English and Chinese
(全英文论文)《白鲸》中亚哈船长的人物形象解读
方言电视节目收视群体特点及社会影响分析《远大前程》中的“远大”可以是“错误”的华兹华斯和弗罗斯特自然观的比较从合作原则违反角度分析《破产姐妹》中的幽默话语论《喜福会》中的中美文化冲突与兼容英文电影中俚语的翻译策略《远大前程》中的“远大”可以是“错误”的解析电影《黑暗骑士》中的美国个人英雄主义对比分析苔丝和蓓基－－哈代《德伯家的苔丝》和萨克雷《名利场》析《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿的人生选择On Feminism in Persuasion从《红楼梦》两个译本论归化翻译和异化翻译A Brave Call for Peace－－An Analysis of the Relationship between Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley and Its Tragic Ending in A Farewell to Arms《老人与海》中的孤独论合作原则与礼貌原则在外贸函电翻译中的适用性比较研究王维与华兹华斯的自然观目的论指导下的英文影视名称的翻译理智胜于情感公布英语题目均有原创英文论文可交流Q：799 75 79 38论《看得见风景的房间》中女性自我意识的觉醒大学英语课堂话语分析《周六夜现场》的幽默剖析A Study of Hawthorne’s Notion of Science as Shown in “Rappaccini's Daughter”从中美送礼习俗分析两国文化价值观的差异英语广告的批评性话语分析中西方诚信文化对比中西文化差异对跨文化商务谈判的影响从《狼改变美国》看人的狼性生存法则浅析英语语言中的性别歧视及消除语言歧视的策略美剧对中国年轻人的影响从女性主义看《呼啸山庄》商标翻译的方法及其影响因素《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读A Comparison of the English Color Terms从电影《弱点》看美国的家庭教育从托妮莫里森透析世纪黑人民族意识演变《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶从文化差异角度看英汉习语的翻译中美面子观比较及其对商务谈判策略的启示中美礼仪差异对跨文化商务谈判的影响从“爱的习惯”看多丽丝莱辛笔下的两性关系浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森词块体系在商务英语中的应用初中英语写作课堂中的教师书面反馈：教师自我评估与学生感知自我效能感理论对中学英语教学的启示哈姆雷特的悲剧性格分析从中美高校的课堂教学模式看两国的文化差异谈中国唐诗中数字的翻译美国梦的迷失—解析《了不起的盖茨比》论中介语对二语习得的影响论美国黑人英语：语言变体的视角语言迁移对第二语言习得的影响的试探性分析研究浅谈商务合同论《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的艺术效果亚哈与桑提亚哥人物的对比研究广告英语的特点及其翻译探索从心理视角分析伊恩麦克尤恩《赎罪》杰克·伦敦作品《海狼》中海狼命运的解读《夜色温柔》男主人公迪克的精神变化研究A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Taboos in the Context of Intercultural Communication《简爱》的女性主义解读A Study of Children Images in Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer从功能对等的角度分析《红楼梦》中的习语翻译浅谈中外记者招待会中口译者的跨文化意识Symbolism in The Catcher in the Rye高中生英语学习成败归因现状调查及对策荒诞与抵抗——《局外人》中莫尔索的荒诞表现之原因分析A Study of AP’s News Reports from the Angle of Cooperative Principle英语歧义初探及其排除方法广告英语中语言的性别差异语结与英语长句的翻译《麦田守望者》中霍尔顿的性格分析浅谈商务英语于商务信函中的运用女性主义解读《威尼斯商人》中的女主角非限制性定语从句的汉译《麦田里的守望者》中的象征主义分析女权主义视野下的多丽丝莱辛从荣格的原型理论看《蝇王》中杰克的形象英译汉语序比较研究合作学习在高中英语写作教学中的应用The Characters and Personality of American Slang英语新词的发展研究从《蜘蛛侠》系列看美国的英雄主义英汉语中恐惧隐喻的认知分析中美幽默的比较基于合作原则的金凯瑞式美国幽默分析《红楼梦》两英译本文化不可译性之管窥《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克形象的解构与重建从《阿甘正传》看美国乐观主义《喜福会》中的象征主义浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森Analyzing Translation of Words with Chinese Characteristics from Intercultural Communication Perspectives《喜福会》体现的中美家庭观念冲突解析从“硬汉”角度分析《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的皮拉尔丹尼尔笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的殖民研究浅析《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的人文主义思想委婉语探究：起源、构成、交际功能从商品分类看进口商品商标翻译方法从文化角度看英汉习语翻译翻译腔成因浅探人性在《红字》中的体现浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中奥斯汀的婚姻观商务英语中的冗余现象及语用功能浅析《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的挣扎The Darkness in Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales汉语中英源外来词翻译研究模糊语用交际策略在政治语言中的运用分析比较《简爱》中女性“陈规形象”与《飘》中女性“新形象”从功能对等理论看电影《功夫熊猫》的字幕翻译论《德伯家的苔丝》的苔丝悲剧原因论外国文化在英语学习中的重要性论《小伙子古德曼布朗》中象征主义的使用奥斯卡王尔德童话的唯美主义研究如何设计中学英语课堂中的提问从感观的角度看汉语外来词的翻译《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观英语商务信函中的语用分析浅析霍桑罪恶观在《拉帕西尼的女儿》中的体现浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦从动物隐喻看《动物农庄》中反乌托邦元素跨文化广告传播中的语用失误研究浅析《睡谷传奇》中的浪漫主义《中文菜单英文译法》中的归化和异化分析解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义英汉语复合词结构特征比较探析乔纳森斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中的讽刺艺术How to Arouse the Students’Interests in English Learning文明的樊笼—解读《野性的呼唤》解析《莎乐美》中的月亮意象论《猫城记》和《格列弗游记》的讽刺手法英汉谚语中“爱”的情感隐喻对比研究从桑提亚哥看海明威的奋斗人生中西广告语言中的文化差异商务英语的特点及翻译技巧《巴比特》主人公形象解析中美家庭教育比较—文化差异对家庭教育的影响反思任务型教学在高中教学中的应用浅析《苔丝》中的象征主义英汉职业委婉语中“礼貌原则”之对比分析论《第二十二条军规》的写作手法An Eco-analysis of The Yearling目的论视角下的化妆品牌翻译探析《奥赛罗》的三大悲剧起因On Sentence Division and Combination in C-E Literature TranslationSino-US Cultural Differences——Through Comparison Between APPLE and OPPO 从功能对等理论的角度看英语新闻标题中修辞的翻译社会语言学视角下女性语言的特点中餐菜谱翻译的错误分析论英语课堂教学中的非语言交际文化视角下探析刘半农翻译观的嬗变－－-从《小说大观》到《新青年》从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协浅论《洛丽塔》主人公悲剧命运的根源浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森目的论在电影字幕翻译中的应用——以《功夫熊猫》为例《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读谈品牌广告文体特点及其翻译非传统式英雄——从女性主义批评角度看《名利场》李宁的品牌推广《蝇王》主题之原型解读成语翻译中的文化缺省与翻译补偿《论语》中“孝”的英译——基于《论语》两个英译本的对比研究卡森麦卡勒斯《心是孤独的猎手》福柯式解读A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Cohesiveness《日用家当》中的黑人文化意象分析从语用学角度看广告英语中的模糊表达从产品说明书的英译错误分析探讨其翻译策略中学英语课堂中的情感教育一个典型的拜伦式英雄——论《呼啸山庄》中的希斯克利夫An Analysis of The Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Existentialism浅析《雪国列车》中的奥威尔主义中西文化中的颜色内涵之异同从对照艺术看《羊脂球》的人物形象塑造抽象名词词义内涵及其翻译策略《阿甘正传》——美国传统价值观的回归哈里的迷惘与自我救赎——《乞力马扎罗的雪》的哲学解读A Comparison of the English Color Terms动物词在中英文化中的喻义及其翻译失败的逃亡—从《麦田守望者》中主人公的逃亡看个人意识对社会的超越托尼莫里森《宠儿》的哥特式重读The Heartbroken Images in the Fairy Tales of Oscar WildeListening in InterpretationAn Analysis of Conflicts between Heroines in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie图式理论分析中国网络流行词翻译从电影片名翻译窥探中美文化差异从概念整合视角解读《老友记》中的言语幽默A Comparative Study of Jane Eyre and Vanity Fair——From the Perspective of Governess in Victorian AgeA Study of C-E Translation of Tourist Materials from the Perspective of Cross-culture论《呼啸山庄》中男女主人公对真爱的追求高中英语“后进生”产生的原因以及补差方法研究目的论指导下的电影片名翻译英语词汇教学方法探讨英汉语篇中的省略衔接手段对比及其翻译方法——以《雪》译文为例A Comparative Study on the Heroines in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Injustice to Dou E文化差异对商标翻译的影响及翻译策略论托马斯哈代《还乡》的悲剧效果析《远大前程》主人公性格之路汤姆叔叔的小屋中汤姆形象分析《撞车》中美国多元文化主义的分析《干旱的九月》米妮.库珀和《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》艾米丽的人物性格分析英语中显性和隐性的性别歧视。
经典：语言对比与翻译1
20
Please translate the following:
人到齐就开会。 The meeting will begin when all are here. 不要人云亦云。 Don’t say what others have said. 帐单撕碎了。 The bill was torn to pieces. 问题解决了。 The problem was solved.
Types of Translation
• 语内翻译：指的是“同一种语言的一些符 号对另一些符号所作出的解释”。
• 语际翻译：“语际翻译或者严格意义上的 翻译指的是一种语言的符号对另一种语言 的符号所作出的阐释”。
• 符际翻译：“非语言符号系统对语言符号 作出的阐释” ----雅各布森（Jacobson）
implicit coherence (隐性连贯) Paratactic
语义型语言
(以意统形)
English
Form-focused with emphasis on
explicit cohesion （显性联接） Hypotactic
形态型语言
(以形驭意)
26
Chinese: left-extending, heavy-headed like a lion
语言 对比与翻译
Languages Contrast and Translation
欢迎光临
1
Course description
• Teaching objectives of the course: ---to familiarize you with some knowledge of translation theories and techniques ---to grasp the differences between English and Chinese so as to better understand the transfer between the two languages ---shift from intuition in translation to conscious understanding of translation ---to apply translation theories in your practice and to justify your act of translating with theories
A Contrastive Study of the “Subject” in English and Chinese
A Contrastive Study of the “Subject” in English and ChineseAbstract: Because of the differences in language, culture and mode of thinking between East and West there exist dissimilarities in the use of the subject of a sentence between English and Chinese. The essay tries to explore respectively the different characteristics and uses of the subject between the two languages which include some differences both in morphology and syntax.Key words: Subject；translate；mode of thinking；difference1 IntroductionWithout doubt, a sentence is always a unit for people to express something and we usually translate an article sentence by sentence. The subject and the predicate are the main parts of a sentence. When we translate a sentence, the first and also most important thing we should do is to determine the subject of the sentence, then to determine the predicate and other elements of the sentence. However, because of the differences in language, culture and mode of thinking between east and west, there exist dissimilarities too in the use of the subject between the two languages, so it is necessary for us to compare the “Subject” in English and Chinese.2 The Definition of “Subject”According to Longman Lexi con of Contemporary English, the subject “ is a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that comes before a main verb and represents the person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which something is stated.” (Tom. McArthur: 1991) The Dictionary Co ntemporary Chinese Dictionary compiled by Wang Tong Yi, gives a definition about “subject”: “The subject as an object of a statement, occurs before the predicate in subject-predicate phrases to answer questions like ‘who’or ‘what’.”(Wang TongYi: 2001)3 A contrastive Study of the “Subject” in English and Chinese3.1SimilaritiesOn the whole, the relations between the subject and the predicate of a Chinese sentence and an English one are much the same in semantic types. The subject of a Chinese sentence, and that of the English one can be divided into three types:The Agentive subject :the initiator of some action, capable of acting with volition.e.g. We offered the young man a reward.我们给小伙子一笔奖金。
第4章 英汉语言对比与翻译(总结)
病来如山倒， Sickness comes like an avalanche, 病去如抽丝。 but goes like reeling silk.
(Contrast, Opposition 对照、转折)
我来他已去。 He had left when I arrived.
Contrast Between English and Chinese
Chinese
Chinese: left-extending, heavy-headed like a lion
English
English: right-extending heavy-tailed like a peacock
English
Form-focused with emphasis on explicit cohesion （显性联接） Hypotactic
语义型语言
(以意统形)
形态型语言
(以形驭意)
Chinese: left-extending, heavy-headed like a lion
树
一棵树 一 棵大树 一棵枝繁叶茂 的大树 校园里一棵枝繁叶茂的大树 海事大学校园里一棵枝繁叶茂的大树 临港新城海事大学校园里一棵枝繁叶茂的大树 ……
Part Two
A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese
英汉语对比研究
Chinese
Lacking inflection in the strict sense 缺少严格意义的 形态变化 老师们、同学们 我的爸爸、你的妈妈 认真的态度、 认真地学习
English
Examples of Negative Transfer
英语论文语言学方向选题
语言学方向论文选题1.浅谈英汉句子结构差异2.诗意的美和喜剧性幽默3.英汉禁忌语、委婉语的对比研究4.英汉数字习语的对比研究5.词义演变的原因与方式6.名词化的语篇功能7.诺曼时期法语对英语词汇的影响8.浅谈英语虚拟语气及其语用功能9.隐喻与一词多义的关系10.英汉被动句对比研究11.英汉宾语类型差异的认知原因12.英汉动词非谓语用法比较研究13.英汉否定问句的答句对比研究14.英汉合成词构词对比研究15.英汉名词短语修饰模式比较16.英汉拟声词异同探讨17.英汉人称代词运用对比研究18.英语复合词的语义分析及其类型19.英语委婉语的使用原则与策略20.语境对词义的制约作用21.汉英色彩词汇的对比研究及其象征意义22.中英恭维语对比研究23.委婉语的礼貌原则研究及策略24.汉英“山丘”对比研究25.英汉颜色词跨域对比分析—以RED和红为例26.英语道歉方式的策略及研究27.英语拒绝言语行为研究28.英语委婉语的寒暄功能29.英语请求言语的策略研究30.英语课堂教师提问的策略研究31.会话得体：会话者的立场语境运用研究32.英语课堂学生提问的策略研究33.英语课堂的焦虑现象及策略研究34.广告口号语的语言特点35.从礼貌原则看短信语言36.从合作原则看课堂师生互动37.浅析中英言语行为中的礼貌原则38.中英政治新闻报道中的模糊语言研究39.言语错误分析理论在教学中的应用40.英汉颜色词的引申义的文化差别41.外语学习中应该重视中介语的作用42.浅谈英汉句子结构差异43.副词EVER的句法环境和语义特征44.论文化差异与英语教学中的文化导入45.学习者的动机因素对外语学习的影响46.浅谈词汇搭配错误分析及其应对策略47.浅析英语语言中的性别歧视现象48.礼貌原则在商务英语写作中的应用49.中英文性别歧视习语的对比研究50.称谓语使用中的性别差异51.从认知角度看隐喻在经济语篇中的应用52.浅析广告语言的特点53.浅谈英语新词的产生、构成及翻译54.浅谈网络英语中的缩略语。