高一Unit3 学案单词2
译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇
UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。
高一英语unit3词汇学案
高一英语unit3词汇学案1. bet n. 赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
2. fault n. 缺点；错误；故障vt. 挑剔faulty adj.有缺点的；faultless adj.不可挑剔的find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.2).她总是找我的茬儿。
___________________________________________________ __________3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj.没有斑点的，干净的spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minu tes of my telephone call.4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。
2). He worked his passage to Australia.他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
5. account n. 说明，考虑vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有account for导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为open an account在银行开个户头take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事1). He doesn’t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.2). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物s eek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.7. amount n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数)(large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地amount to... 共达……，合计……1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ ( do) in a very short time.2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the te mple.3). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (共计) US$100.8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰[bəu] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬1). We all bowed to the Queen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。
Unit3SportsandFitness单词导学案2-高中英语人教版
必修一Unit3 单词导学案（2）1. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)a success一个（件）成功的人（事）an honour一个(件）引以为荣的人（事）a fort一个（件）给予安慰的人（事物） a surprise一件令人惊讶的事a pleasure一件令人愉快的事【常用搭配】(l)n. heart failure 心脏衰竭(2) to do sth. 未能做到某事【即学即练】Doctors failed______ save the girl's life.2. give up放弃；投降【联想词】give away泄露；暴露；捐赠give _____投降；屈服，让步give out分发;发出(光/热/信号);用完give _____发出（气味/声音等）3. pete vi. 竞争；对抗【联想词】petitor n.竞争者petition n.竞赛petitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的【常用搭配】pete with/against.…(for…)（为得到……)与.…竞争pete for sth. 为某事物而竞争pete in..参加……【即学即练】The prize for the winner of the ___________(pete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.No one can entirely keep away from the ___________(pete) world.4. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(主语通常是物，没有被动语态)【常用搭配】make no sense 无意义；讲不通（主语是物）make sense of sth理解某事；弄懂某事（主语是人,可以用于被动语态)mon sense常识There is no sense doing sth.做某事毫无意义【典型例句】【即学即练】There is no sense _________( argue) with her.Can you make sense_____ the passage?5. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sth. 假装做某事【常用搭配】pretend(not)to do sth.假装（没）做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth .假装做了某事pretend to be sb./sth.假装是某人/某物【即学即练】Mary pretended _________________ (do ) her homework and went out to play.He pretended __________________ (read) in the morning class when the teacher came in.6. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的【联想词】negative adj.消极的，被动的optimistic adj. 乐观的【常用搭配】a positive attitude to/towards life对生活积极乐观的态度7. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的thin adj. 薄的，细的8. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食【常用搭配】go on a diet节食（表______）be on a diet节食（表_____）a healthy diet健康的饮食a balanced diet平衡饮食a lowfat diet 低脂饮食【即学即练】It is beneficial to keep a ___________(balance)diet.9. make a difference有作用或影响【联想词】indifference n.漠不关心【常用搭配】make no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响,(对某人/物)不重要make some difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物）有些作用或影响tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B；区分A和B【即学即练】The sizes make ______ difference in the price. The big one and the small one are both 5 dollars. Even little babies can tell the difference ________male and female.10. cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【联想词】cut down砍倒；削减cut up切碎；使伤心cut off切断；停掉；隔绝cut in插入；插嘴cut across/through抄近路穿过【即学即练】With the electricity________________,all the machines had to stop working.It is bad manners for you to always _____________ when other people are talking.He has decided to ______________ smoking and drinking.11. now and then有时；偶尔【联想词】偶尔:sometimes; at times; from time to time; once in a while; on occasion; occasionally 12. pare … with/to…与…比较【联想词】parison n.对照；比较【常用搭配】pare A to B 把A比作B （将A与B比较）pare A with B 将A与B比较（与with搭配时只用于比较，而与to搭配时既可以用作“比较”，也可以用作“比喻”）【即学即练】Young people are pared ______ the morning sun._________(pare) with most of them, we were much better.13. jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑现在分词__________ 过去式、过去分词_________14. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安【联想词】stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的【常用搭配】under stress在压力下deal with stress 应对压力reduce stress减少压力lay/place/put stress on 强调stress the importance of.. 强调……的重要性【典型例句】【即学即练】It was a very _________(stress) time for all of us.He was feeling very _______(stress) and tired.My parents place great stress ________ honesty.He stressed the _______(important) of kindness, duty in society.15. seem v. （涉及推断）似乎，看来seem + adj.seem + to do似乎做seem + to have done 似乎做过It seems + that…【即学即练】The little girl seemed not_________(worry) about the exam at all.Obviously, he seemed_______________(finish) his schoolwork already.。
高一英语 Book3 Unit3学案2 人教新目标 学案
某某省临朐县实验中学高一英语Book3 Unit3学案2 人教新目标教师寄语：Hard work, struggle, and pain are the foundation of every great achievement.刻苦、辛苦、痛苦是一切成功的基础。
归纳to be honest=honestly speaking/to tell you the truth 实话告诉你to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说in general=generally speaking一般来说to make things worse 更糟的是in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说单词课后巩固学案I.单词拼写1What are you _________(凝视)at?2 It is either a________(真的) diamond or a very good fake(赝品)。
3 Some of the more violent__________(场景) are very disturbing.4 My parents couldn’t afford the ___________(船费)to America.5 Her excuse for being late was totally __________(不可信的)。
6 Teaching disabled students takes imagination as well as great p____________.7 As a child, you are not p_______ to smoke.8 Don’t be so r________ to your father.9 The fans s__________ with excitement when they saw Jay Chou.10 The boss wants him to a___________for each sum of the money he spent..II.短语运用make a bet,go ahead，by accident，account for,to be honest,be lost in,bring up，on the contrary,a large amount of,in a way1.—You feel tired.—________________ ,I am relaxed.2.I hear you are __________________ on whether she will marry him.3.The girl ____ so ________ listening to musicthat she forgot the meeting.4.He was ___________ in America.capture Saddam Hussine cost the U.S.A. _________________ money.6.—I wonder if I could use your typewriter?—Sure,__________.7.—How did you find this important letter?—Quite ____________.8.He has been asked to ___________ his absence.9._________,it was one of our biggest mistakes.10.____________,I don’t like the way he doesthings.（Ⅰ）Warming-up and Pre-readingStep One: New words and phrases.1.…而出名__________________…为背景________________4.小说；长篇故事____________________5.奇遇；冒险______________6.短语；词组；惯用语________________________________…为基础______________________Step Two: Important sentences1.This unit is a play based on a short story by an American writer- Mark Twain.Explanation: “ based on a short story ”作何成分？2.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.Explanation: “set in his boyhood world on the river”作何成分？Step Three: Group work:A Simple Introduction to Mark Twain(Ⅱ) ReadingStep One: A Discussion in groupsImagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it?Step Two: Fast reading1.Choose the right order of the following events according to the text.(1)Henry was spotted by a ship the next morning.(2)Henry wandered on the pavement in London.(3)He was sailing out of the bay about a month ago.(4)He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand on a ship.(5)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.A. (2)(3)(1)(5)(4)B. (3)(1)(5)(4)(2)C.(3)(5)(1)(2)(4)D.(3)(5)(1)(4)(2)2. Why did the two brothers make a bet?A. They wanted to make fun of Henry.B. They wanted to rob Henry of some money.C. To see whether a man could survive with a million pound bank note for a monthin London.D. They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law.3. Why did Henry wander in London streets?A. He was on business.B. He was visiting an old friend.C. He was a citizen of London.D. He landed in Britain by accident without money.4. How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers?A. AngryB. HopefulC. SurprisedD. Worried5. What is the style of this text? ______A. A narration (记叙文).B. An exposition (说明文).C. An argumentation (议论文).D. A drama (戏剧).Step Three: Detail ReadingRead the text carefully and answer the following questions.1. Where does Henry Adams e from? Does he know much about London?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Why did he land in Britain?________________________________________________________________3. Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?________________________________________________________________Step Four: Find out the following useful expressions in the passage.…做某事________________________7.偶然；意外_________________ 8.盯着看；凝视______________________…提供… __________________ 10.说实话;实话告诉你__________________11.与此相反；正相反______________ 12.在乎；计较；关心_____________Step Five : Important sentences1.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.Translation :_________________________________________________________Explanation: “see sb doing sth “意为_________________________________.2.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does notknow what he should do.①Henry Adams 与 an American business 关系为____________②Who is lost in …….在句中做 ____________③What he should do在句中做 _____________________3.…. towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Translation :_________________________________________________________ Explanation: carried out to sea by a strong wind在句中做 _____________4.Which sentence in the passage can take place of the following one?The next morning, I was on the point of giving up for being when a ship found me.答案：_____________________________________________________________5.It was the ship that brought you to England.Translation :_________________________________________________________6.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.Translation :_________________________________________________________ Explanation:①which accounts for my appearance在句中做 ____________②earn one’s passage意为______ ③an unpaid hand意为______________.7. Why don’t you explain what this is all about?Translation :_________________________________________________________ Explanation①句型：Why don’t you do something?意为_______________②What this is all about在句中做 _______________【当堂检测】1. ___ in a poor family made Jack very hard -working when he was still young.A.Bringing upB.Being brought upC.Having brought upD.Brought up2.—Could I use your puter for a few moments, please?--________ . I’m not using it myself.A. e onB. It depends.C. Go aheadD. That’s great3.—How do you know that I’m moved here? I didn’t tell anybody.---_______.A. Only by mistakeB. Someone told me about itC. Quite by accidentD. It’s none of your business.4.You didn’t bother me. _________, I like your pany.A. In other wordsB. On the contraryC. For one thingD. On the other hand5. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.—________，let’s go and see him.A．If not B．If soC．If necessary D．If possible6. I had finished my homework and________watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.A．was going to B．was about toC．was to D．would7. You should have been more patient________ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the shoes possible.A. ofB. withC. forD. at8. When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________.A．in a spot B．on the spotC．off the spot D．to the spot9. —Do you mind my smoking here?—_____.A. No, thanksB. No. Good ideaC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes. Better not10. When he looked up，he suddenly found himself________by a group of teenagers，________looked at him anxiously.A．to be surrounded；which B．surrounded；whoC．be surrounded；who D．having been surrounded；which11.After losing $20,000 on my last business venture,I’m not _____ this time.A.taking a chanceB.taking turnsC.taking a dipD.taking a look12.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever。
Unit 3 Family Matters 单词学案--高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
高一必修一unit 3 单词1.character[ˈkærəktə(r)] n.人物，角色characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 典型的，独特的；n. 特征，特点，品质符合/不符合......的性格__________________________________It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.2.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]vi&vt. 走近，靠近an approach _____ + 地点去......的路上an approach _____ (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?3.chat [tʃæt] n. 闲谈，聊天You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.4.focus[ˈfəʊkəs] v.（把……）集中（于）focus on/upon (doing) sth. 专注于做某事bring sth. _____ focus 使某事成为焦点I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.5.assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定，假设，认为assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定；设想；承担It is/was (generally/usually) assumed that ... 人们（普遍/通常）认为......on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 做出......的假设You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.6.respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.尊敬，敬重出于尊重______ _______ respect关于；就......而言______________________在各方面in every respect/ in all respectsrespectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的respective [rɪˈspektɪv] adj. 分别的；各自的（只用于名词前）People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.7.ignore [ɪɡˈnɔːr]v.忽视，不理ignorant [ˈɪɡnərənt] adj. 不了解的；无知的；愚昧的ignorance [ˈɪɡnərəns] [U] n. 无知；愚昧(ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming!8.professional [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] adj.职业的;专业的professor n.教授profession n.(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业Easy, son! I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.9.suit[suːt] v.适合suit ________ 随自己的意愿；自便；随便suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某物适合（或适应）某事物（或人）suitable[ˈsuːtəbl] adj.合适的be suitable _______ sb/sth 适合某人/某事物Yes, and you found the career that suited your talents.10.talent [ˈtælənt] n.天赋，才能have a talent for... 有......才能/天赋talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的be talented ______ (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有天赋Of course I am, but I have different talents.11.curtain [ˈkɜːtən] n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕(with a sigh) Dad…(curtain.)12.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən] n.一代（人）a generation gap 代沟_______ generation _________ generation 一代又一代for generations 世世代代；祖祖辈辈13.gap [ɡæp] n. 差距，差别14.regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv.经常regular [ˈreɡjələ(r)] adj.有规律的；频繁的Something that happens regularly in the present.15.responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbəl] adj.（对事故、错误等）负有责任的，应承担责任的sb. be responsible for... 某人对......负责/有责任responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任；职责take/have/shoulder responsibility for（doing）sth 对（做）某事负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感Who’s responsible?16.memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆，回忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v.记住，记忆memorial [məˈmɔːriəl] n.纪念物；纪念品a family memory17.aim [eɪm] v. 力求达到aimless [ˈeɪmləs] adj. 漫无目的的aim at/for... 瞄准......；目标是......；力求获得......be aimed at（doing）sth 旨在（做）某事It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.18.observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）observation n. 观察；观察结果；观测observer n. 观察者observatory n. 天文台；气象台observe sb/sth doing sth 注意到某人/某物正在做某事With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.19.range [reɪndʒ] n. 一系列a wide/full range of 各式各样的range from...to... 在......到......的范围内变化20.event [ɪˈvent] n. 活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）21. apologise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉apology n. 道歉；谢罪；认错owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉make/offer an apology (to sb) (for sth) （因某事）（向某人）道歉Later, on the plane she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.22. stress [stres] n. 重音，重读；压力stressful adj. 充满压力的stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的（不用于名词前）be under stress 承受压力stress (sb) out 使（某人）非常紧张，使（某人）极度焦虑Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.23.impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 作用，影响have an impact on 对...有影响Saying “I am sorry” has more of an impact than “I’m sorry”.近义词：_________________24.strength [streŋθ] n. 强烈程度strengthen_________ strong________Another way of strengthening an apology is by using and stressing adverbs: I'm “really” sorry, I am “so” sorry.25.admire [ədˈmaɪər] v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiration_______ admirable__________ admire sb for (doing) sthThe author admires a lot of great writers.26.judge [dʒʌdʒ] v. 认为，判断, 评判judge n.____________ judg(e)ment n.判断力，评价judge from/by sth 通过某事判断Don’t judge a book by its cover.____________________Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.27.settle [ˈsetəl] v. 和解，结束（争论）,解决（分歧），(使)平静下来，（使）定下心来表示解决：settle=solve=deal with=handle=addresssettle for 勉强接受settle down 使某人安静下来/在某地定居下来Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.settlement n.协议reach a settlement 达成协议28.typically [ˈtɪpɪkəli] adv. 一般，通常；典型地typical adj.典型的，一贯的Feature stories typically start with a “hook”（挂钩、吸引人的东西）that gets the interest of the reader.29.feature [ˈfiːtʃər] n. （报纸或杂志的）特写, 特点What feature do A and B share?30.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 独特的，个人的，与众不同的（通常含褒义）n.个人This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.31.extra [ˈekstrə] adj. 额外的，另外的Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.32.detail [ˈdiː.teɪl] n.细节，细微之处detailed adj.详细的You don’t have to write these things in detail.33.contain [kənˈteɪn] n. 包含，含有container n.容器contain: a cup containing milkinclude: He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.34.summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结，概要make a summary___________The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.35.powerful [ˈpaʊəfəl] adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的power n.政权，权力，电力供应Positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times.36.series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 系列比赛，一系列 a series of一系列Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. 37.in the lead领先She was in the lead during the race.lead n.领先地位v.引领，通向...，导致（后果），过...生活（led-led）take the lead领先lead to=result in导致（to为介词）lead/live a ....life 过着一种...的生活lead sb to do sth___________leader n.领导者leading adj.领先的，一流的38.media [ˈmiːdiə] n. 新闻传媒，媒体You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media.39.track [træk] n. 跑道,轨道，小路，痕迹v.追踪，跟踪keep track of...了解情况，保持联系lose track of.. 不了解情况，失去联系back on track__________He saw his brother about to fall onto the track.40.obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj.明显的=clearIt is obvious that....很明显。
人教版新课标高一英语Book3unit2词汇导学案.doc
高一必修三Unit 2词汇导学案【课标解读目标】：学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据食物等词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量；根据本单元学到的健康饮食的知识，为自己的家庭设计晚餐食谱。
【教学目标】：1. 扎实掌握重点词汇及情态动词的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。
2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握分析句子成分与概括框架知识的方法。
3. 激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习的快乐。
【重点和难点】Words: diet, balance, ought, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult,digest, debt, glare, spy, limit, benefit, sigh, combinePhrases: get away from, balanced diet, ought to, lose weight, tell a lie, win ⋯back, earn one ’ s on, cut down, before long, put on weightPatterns:1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. (现在分词做伴随状语)2. “Nothing could have been better. he though”t。
（否定词放在比较集中，表示最高级）【教学过程】【巧设导语激发兴趣】（5 分钟）1. dietn. 日常饮食；规定的饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)。
常用的结构有：①in one ’s di在e t某人的日常饮食中; ②keep a balanced, healthy diet 保持平衡、健康的饮食;③be on a diet 在节食 ; ④go on a diet进行节食。
高一英语三词语精讲导学案Unit2Healthyeating
高一英语必修三词语精讲导学案Unit 2 Healthy eatingI。
翻译下列短语1.健康的饮食________________2。
提供能量的食物______________3。
强健体魄的食物____________4。
保健食物____________________5。
平衡的饮食_________________6.感到沮丧____________________7.烤猪肉___________________8.炒饭______________________9。
应该_____________________10。
减肥_______________________11。
生蔬菜__________________12。
对…感到吃惊_______________13。
对…感到厌烦_________________14.说谎_____________________15做坏事而逃脱惩罚______________16。
保持健康___________________17。
赢回__________________________18.好奇心_____________________II。
词汇解析1．balance(1)Do the firm's accounts balance？v.平衡（2)Judging from experience,a proper balance is not easy to achieve。
n。
平衡短语keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感keep the balance保持平衡2．lie(1）I can’t lie to myself，I don't want to lie to you.v.撒谎(2）He broke his leg and had to lie all the time.v.躺着（3）I’ll never forgive you that lie.n.谎言短语tell a lie/lies说谎lie to sb.向某人说谎lie in在于；存在于(4）You degrade yourself when you tell_a_lie.（5）The village lies_in a peaceful basin surrounded by hills。
【高一】新人教版英语高一下Module3Unit2Healthyeatingword学案
【关键字】高一Unit 2 Healthy EatingTeaching aims:1. to help the Ss know about the difference between the Chinese diet and the western one.2. to give the Ss a chance to practice d ebatingTeaching procedures:Step 1：Reading Task (P51)1.Pre-readingLead-inWhat’s your favorite Chinese food/dishes?_______________________________________________T: Do you like McDonald and KFC?Now a large new McDonald’s will be built to replace the Chinese restaurant that serves the local delicacies. Would you like to have such a restaurant built? Why or why not?_______________________________________________Ask two Ss: forAgainst2. ReadingT: Two speakers are giving their opinions. One is for bui lding the restaurant of McDonald’s while the other is against. Can you guess what reasons will he give if he is for/against the plan?1) Fast readingRead the passage on p52 in 2 minutes and answer the questions:What is the attitude of the first speaker?_______________________________________________What is the attitude of the second speaker?_______________________________________________2) Detailed readingRead the passage again in 4 minutes. Take note of the advantages and disadvantages of building t he McDonald’s.Step 2: Debating1. Give the students the following situation:Suppose you are debating on whether a Mcdonald’s restaurant should be built in your town or not. One group of you is for the building of the Mcdonald’s while the other is against it.2. Divide the students into two groups. Ask each of them to support one of the opinions.3. Requirements: 1.Give opinions.2. Ask questions.3. Solve the problems raised by the other team.4. You can use the expressions on the blackboard while you are giving your idea.4. Write down the expression that can help the students their ideasStep 3: Writing ( making a speech )1.Give the students the following situation: Suppose at the end of the meeting, people decide not to build a Macdonald’s. But they would like to build another building to replace the old restaurant. Please think out what should be built.2. Brainstorming: collect the students’ ideas on the blackboard3. Discussion: Ask the students to choose one to discuss about the design and the advantages and write it down4.Requirements:1).Write it in the form of a speech.2).Put forward your idea.3).Your design for the new building.4). Explain the advantages of your idea.5. Use at least two modalHomework:1.Finish Checking Yourselves on p54.2.Finish Summing Up on p16.Blackboard design此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。
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每日一谚：Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。
主编人：郭静博审核人：高一英语备课组
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Vocabulary ( II )
【学习目标】
1.扎实掌握重点词汇的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力
2.激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习的快乐
【使用说明】
1. 理解和记忆单词、短语的用法，并在每个例句后面提炼用法。
不明白的地方，用记号笔标出,
准备质疑讨论。
2. 合作探究学案上的难例句、不明白的地方、每个知识的框架用法和跟踪练习。
3. 教师点评质疑提升。
4. 巩固落实。
5. 当堂检测。
【自主学习】
翻译课文中的重点单词、短语和表达法
1) 梦想，向往做某事___________ 2）一辆山地车______________________
3）说服某人做某事4）成长，长大_______
5）使某人对某事感兴趣__ 6）从…毕业______________
7）获得机会做某事________ 8）沿着…骑行__________
9）喜欢，喜爱10）缺点，不足____________
11）倔强的12）坚持13）保持做某事______________
14）在意，在乎15）坚定的16）海拔高度______________________
17）对…感到兴奋18）山谷______19)对做某事感到吃惊__________________ 20) 步调___________ 21) 弯，拐角__________________________ 【课堂巩固】归纳总结
1. insist v. 坚决要求；坚持要；一定要；认为
（1）she insisted on seeing us home.她坚持要送我们回家。
（2）The young men insisted that they（should）be sent to the front.那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前
线去。
【总结】insist的两种常用用法：，。
【拓展】insist +宾语从句表示一个客观事实时，谓语动词不用虚拟语气，而应用陈述语气。
She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。
2．ever since 从那以后
Have you been living there ever since? 你是不是一直住在那里？
I want to see how much he has changed ever since I saw him last?
我想看看自从上次见他后，他的变化有多大？
【总结】主句和从句分别用什么时态？___________________________________________ 【拓展】现在完成时的标志词：already, recent, recently, lately, so far, in the last or past…years. 3．care about 在乎，关心，忧虑，惦念care for 喜欢，照顾，照看
（1）She cares deeply about her friends. 她对她的朋友深感担忧。
She is concerned deeply about her friends. 她对她的朋友深感担忧。
（2）Who will care for me when I am old? 我老了谁来照顾我？
（3）I really don’t care for red wine. 我其实不喜欢红酒。
【拓展】take care (of) 小心take care of 照顾；保管
4. give in (to sb/sth)屈服，让步，投降，上交give up放弃
（1）He refused to give in to old age. 他不服老。
（2）He didn’t give in his paper on time. 他没有按时上交论文。
（3）They gave up fighting before the enemy. 在敌人面前他们束手就擒。
5. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
Have you made up your minds to go for your honeymoon? 你们决定好去度蜜月了吗？
【总结】make up one’s mind 的用法:_________________________________________
【情景再现】请用本单元你喜欢单词和词组编写一个小故事或对话。