2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit4Cyb
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeig
Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodⅠ.单句语法填空1．Our vacation ________ (approach)，we still can’t decide where to go. 2．TV shopping is ________ (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.3．I was fortunate ________ (catch) today’s l ast bus to the county at the last minute.4．This is the third time he ________ (fail) the driving test.5．It was several years since the war ________ (break) out.6．With the cost of living going ________ ，they find it difficult to make ends meet. 7．Th e manager says he really can’t afford ________ (wait) another day，because he is very busy.8．He’s giving her French lessons ________ exchange for her teaching him English. 9．Goodbye! I’m very sorry ________ (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.答案 1.approaching 2.attractive 3.to catch 4.has failed 5.had broken 6.up 7.to wait 8.in 9.to have botheredⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．He decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful. 2．Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.3．If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away from it.4．So far this year I had published more than twenty articles and I’ll try my best to write more.5．It was the third time that she has been awarded the first prize.6．The bus goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you won’t make one. 7．Fortunate，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.答案 1.the→a 2.去掉from 3.from→with 4.had→have 5.has→had 6.one→it 7.Fortunate→FortunatelyⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he 1.________ (take) John Martin to visit his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most 2.________ (attract) places he has been to.The city is lively and its people are very 3.________ (friend)．Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.________ (live) here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it 5.________ be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer，6.________ sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings 7.________(put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are approaching the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 8.________ the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9.________ (starve)，so they decide 10.________ (park) their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.答案 1.is taking 2.attractive 3.friendly 4.living 5.can 6.which 7.have been put 8.across 9.is starving 10.to parkⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Pygmalion限时规范特训新人教版选修
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time __4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed __7__. He circled the dining －room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amazing...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting __10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't __12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's __16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that __18__，“Watch. Listen.Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.篇章导读：本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Publictransport教师用书
Unit 4 Public transportⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3．postpone vt. 延迟，延期4．undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise vi. 出现，产生6．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人7．fortune n. 幸运，财富→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地8．believe v. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的9．large adj. 大的→enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大10．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n. 增加，增长；成长，生长11．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见12．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 准时地，守时地13．violate vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n. 违反14．load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多vt. 装载，装上，装入→download vt. 下载→upload vt. 上传15．cross vt. 穿过→crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越vt. 穿过16．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的→annually adv. 每年地，年度地17．drink v. 喝→drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼18．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究19．receive vt. 接待，招待→receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 接待处Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权21．anniversary n. 周年纪念日22．split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破23．departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反24．timetable n. 时间表，时刻表25．interval n. 间隔，间隙26．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音27．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的高频短语——会默写1．drop off 中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等) 7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up 分组，分解；分离9．speed up (使)加速10．arise from 起因于，由……引起教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？(“why not＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议) 1.天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步呢？What pleasant weather！out for a walk？2.Below are some of the major causes ofroad accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.(本句是完全倒装句) 2.山顶上有一座古庙。
通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Pygmalion课件新人教版选修8
8.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches________ (overlook)when they had assessed her and found her lacking. (2016·江苏，阅读D)
2.常考词汇 ①horrible adj.________________horror n.________________ ②plot n.________________ ③acquaintance n.__________________ ④superior adj.________________n.________________ ⑤disgusting adj._________________ 答案 ①可怕的；恐怖的 恐怖 ②情节；阴谋 ③相识； 了解；熟人 ④优秀的；较高的 上级；长官 ⑤使人反感的
5.Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it________ (proper)？(2015·湖南，阅读C)
6.That night ， Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast ， and Rockaway was hit especially hard.________ (fortunate)，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.(2016·北京，阅读B)
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 4Body language
Unit 4Body languageⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)greet/ɡriːt/v i.&v t.(2)dormitory/ˈdɔːmItrI/n．(3)major/ˈmeIdʒə/ adj.(4)dash/dæʃ/ v i.(5)ease/iːz/n．v t.(6)false/fɔːls/adj.(7)hug/hʌɡ/ v i.&v t.(8)crossroads/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n．答案：(1)迎接；问候(2)宿舍(3)主要的(4)猛冲；突进(5)安逸；舒适减轻(痛苦；忧虑)(6)错误的；假的(7)拥抱(8)十字路口2．核心单词——写一写(1) /flaIt/ n．飞行；航班(2) /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v t.&v i.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(3) /ˈædʌlt/ n．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的(4) /feIʃl/ adj.面部的(5) /ræŋk/n．等级；军衔(6) /fIst/ n．拳头(7) /ˌreprIˈzent/v t.代表；象征→n.代表→adj.有代表性的n．代表；代销人(8) /ˈkjʊərIəs/ adj.好奇的→n.好奇心→ad v.好奇地(9) /ˈlaIklI/adj.可能的→(反义词)adj.不可能的(10) /əˌsəʊsIˈeIʃn/ n．社团；联系；联想→v t.把……联系起来(11) /ˈsteItmənt/ n．陈述；说明→v t.陈述；说明(12) /d Iˈfend/v t.保护；保卫→n.防御；保卫(13) /ˌmIsʌndəˈstænd/ v t.误解；误会→(反义词)v t.理解→n.误解；误会(14) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转→adj.实用的(15) /ˈæŋɡə/n．怒气；怒火→adj.生气的→ad v.生气地(16) /ˈtruːlI/ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→adj.真实的；真正的→n.真相(17) /səbˈdʒektIv/ adj.主观的→n.主题；科目→(反义词)adj.客观的(18) /ˈspəʊkən/ adj.口语的→(反义词) adj.非口语的；未说出口的答案：(1)flight(2)approach(3)adult(4)facial(5)rank(6)fist(7)represent；representation；representative (8)curious；curiosity；curiously(9)likely；unlikely(10)association；associate(11)statement；state(12)defend；defence(13)misunderstand；understand；misunderstanding (14)function；functional(15)anger；angry；angrily(16)truly；true；truth(17)subjective；subject；objective(18)spoken；unspokenⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．general总的来说；通常2．ease舒服；快活；自由自在3．lose 丢脸4．turn one's back 背对5．the contrary相反的6．the same way以相同的方式7．watch 小心8．defend... 防御；保卫……以免受9．most cases在大多数情况下10．put 举起；张贴；搭建11．be likely 有可能……；有希望12．step 后退13．language口语14．get close 接近答案：1.in 2.at 3.face 4.to 5.on 6.in7．out8.against9.in10.up11.to12.back13．spoken14.toⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．(第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(动词不定式作后置定语) 2．(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同)，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(not all...表部分否定)3．(握起拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.(动词－ing形式作主语) 4．We can often be wrong about each other，so (这真是件令人惊奇的事) that we understand each other as well as we do！(it作形式主语) 答案：1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way3．Making a fist 4.it is an amazing thing1．以－or结尾的形容词①major adj.主要的②minor adj.次要的③junior adj.身份或地位低的④senior adj.身份或地位高的⑤superior adj.更好的，更高的2．以－tion结尾的动词①function v．起作用，运转②mention v．提到③station v．驻扎④condition v．训练⑤question v．询问3．A→B→B式不规则动词变化①deal/dealt/dealt②hear/heard/heard③spend/spent/spent④bring/brought/brought⑤teach/taught/taught4．be＋adj.＋about短语小结①be curious about对……好奇②be anxious about对……担心/焦虑③be cautious about对……谨慎④be particular about对……挑剔⑤be crazy about对……疯狂⑥be nervous about对……紧张1curiously ad v.好奇地[教材原句]After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Earthquakes限时规范特训 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·惠州调研]Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean－Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast，” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit_well_with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic W1 toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it：“You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess W2 in your house, and you can go on a holiday w ithout feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to P1 pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart W3 machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about P2 how robotic pets could affect our attitudes W4towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation W5 who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far－fetched dream.篇章导读：随着科技的发展，一种新的宠物即将出现：机器人宠物。
(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版选修6
❸“re-”为前缀的高频词速记 ①refresh vt.使恢复；使振作 ②replace vt.替换；取代；更换；把……放回原处 ③resist vt.抗拒；抵抗；抵御；忍住 vi.抵抗；抵制；抗拒 ④restore vt.恢复；使复原；使复位 ⑤return v.返回；(使)恢复；送还 n.返回；归还；回报
❷“动词短语＋with” 必备短语荟萃
①end up with 以……结束 ②do away with 废除 ③get on(along) with 和……相处 ④deal with处理，应付
⑤go on with 继续
⑥catch up with赶上 ⑦keep up with跟上 ⑧put up with 忍受
7.The common cold is a good example: women，on average，get
________ (few) colds than men.(2016· 四川，七选五) 8.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a ________ (tend) to age more slowly than a man’s.(2016· 四川，七选五)
来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on you are using it — if not，turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它 关掉！
句型公式仿写
1.Even if＋从句“即使，纵然”引导让步状语从句
❷后缀-ation必备名词集锦 ①presentation 显示，演出
②continuation 连续，继续
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Sharing限时规范特训 新人教版选修7
Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2016·江苏高考]Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum W1 requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline W2 to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative W3. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated W4 adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than P1 the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably W5 better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to P2 work toward a shared goal.篇章导读：本文是一篇研究报告。