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托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。
罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。
谢谢。
PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。
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Chapter 1 Basic Structure1. Subject1.1Studies show that ______ are easily passed from one person to another by failure towash hands frequently.(A)Infect (B)infections(C)infectious (D)infecting1.2My brother started working in the pizza business after ______ graduated fromcollege.(A)himself (B)his(C)he (D)him1.3The announce of the captain is that the airplane would be arriving in twenty minutes.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.4Understand the interplay between money, interest rates, and debt could be useful.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.5An anonymous provided the money to build new medical facilities at the prison.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.6The enclosed brochure explains how, ______ can file a claim quickly and easily.(A)who (B)one(C)which (D)this1.7The actively of all license holders are regulated and supervised by government(A) (B) (C) (D)agencies.2Verb2.1He ______ all his money in bad stocks, and now he is flat broke.(A)investment (B)investing(C)invested (D)investable2.2What they present in the book is a set of techniques that systematically ______ thelearner for interaction with target language speakers.(A)prepare (B)preparing(C)prepares (D)prepared2.3It taken ten months of writing and revising to prepare a film script from the author’s(A) (B) (C) (D)novel.2.4An independent poll showers that Randall Straus is currently the most popular(A) (B) (C)politician in the state.(D)2.5Her goal to get up and exercise in the morning before going to work.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6The marine biologist ______ the long term memory of small whales.(A)to investigate (B)had been being investigate(C)is being investigated (D)has been investigating3Object3.1One way to reduce ______ in the banking industry would be to eliminategovernment involvement.(A)Confusing (B)Confused(C)Confuse (D)Confusion3.2When the man said he had no license, the cop gave ______ a searching look.(A)he (B)his(C)him (D)himself3.3The position will offer the opportune for growth in a highly professional(A) (B)environment along with competitive compensation.(C)(D)3.4Although she failed to perform well in her classes, she managed to earn high on the(A) (B) (C) (D)tests.3.5New computer technology makes possible for anyone to calculate payroll taxes with(A) (B) (C)relative ease.(D)3.6Since Rosilyn works from home, she rents office space when she needs a placement(A) (B) (C) (D)to meet clients.4Complement4.1Once a position becomes vacancy, the post is initially advertised internally.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The natural hot springs are an ______ enjoyed by thousands of tourists every year.(A)Attraction (B)attractive(C)attracting (D)attract4.3Continuing education is crucial for keeping abreast of the changes in technology andstaying ______ in business.(A)compete (B)competing(C)competitive (D)competitiveness4.4It is _____ for parents to become upset when their children cry.(A)normalize (B)normally(C)normal (D)norm4.5One way for car rental companies to earn higher profits would be _____ customerservice.(A)to improve (B)will improve(C)to be improving (D)having been improved4.6Many young families are finding it difficulty to purchase a home in today’s(A) (B) (C) (D)economic climate.4.7She worked ______ for six hours, until the conference call came through.(A)interrupted (B)interrupts(C)interruption (D)uninterruptedChapter 2 Verb Structure1Transitive verb & intransitive verb1.1We will discuss over the difficulties of introducing flextime in the production(A) (B) (C) (D)department.1.2Mr. David, who will graduate college next August, has already written to forty-five(A) (B) (C)companies seeking employment.(D)1.3They _____ over the marketing strategy for several hours before they agreed on acourse of action.(A)argued (B)asserted(C)advocated (D)alleged1.4Unfortunately, as you can see, the decline was not maintained and over the next six(A) (B)months inflation raised slightly and reached 9% by 1995.(C) (D)7h Please answer to the question in the space provided below. h As you approach to the intersection, turn left. h The two parties reached at an agreement late last night.h I’m so happy that you are finally going to marry with him. h If you are going to attend in the seminar, you must first sign the list. h I told to him that I would await for his reply before hiring a newworker. h I tried to explain on the formula, but she just couldn’t get it. h My father always told me to obey to the police. h After you enter into the elevator, push the button marked 10th floor. h That girl really resembles after her mother in that picture. h I can’t believe that she actually survived from the plane crash.h The boss depends on me to keep him informed about production levels.h The manager said that he can’t reply to all of the newcomer’s questions.h All you people do is complain about the problems you’re having.2Auxiliary verb2.1The editorial page is where writers can _____ how they really feel about the issues.(A)indicative (B)indicating(C)indicator (D)indicate2.2The search committee will reviews each prospective employee’s work history.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.3I think that what we must done now is concentrate our efforts on both the home and(A) (B) (C) (D)the foreign markets.3To infinitive3.1The stock market continues to advancing in spite of weak economic indicators.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.2David hopes to received a promotion at his next performance appraisal in June.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3Please take time for review the information that was handed out last week.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.4Our unrelenting focus on reducing costs and our ability ______ economies of scaleare paying off.(A)leveraging (B)is leveraged(C)to leverage (D)leverage3.5Clients may call the customer service number at corporate headquarters ______international shipments.(A)to track (B)trackable(C)tracked (D)tracking3.6The Convention Center expects hire ten part-time waiters plus an assistant chef by(A) (B) (C)the end of next week.(D)3.7To business in the country, the company should negotiate a joint venture with a(A) (B) (C)local distributor.(D)3.8Our investment counselors help our customers matching stock funds to their(A) (B) (C)individual needs.(D)3.9The seminar will teach participants ______ to analyze the financial stability of anybusiness.(A) how (B) who(C) what (D) why4 Participle4.1This seminar will be videotaped for those who are unable to attend but are(A) (B) (C)interesting in the information.(D)4.2The chemical processed plant kept production costs to a minimum by negotiating(A) (B) (C)long contracts.(D)4.3Even astute customers sometimes have difficulty distinguishing between legitimate(A) (B) (C)sales pitches and exaggerating claims.(D)4.4The ______ protection provided by our newly designed computer case makestransporting your laptop effortless.(A) parallel(B) paralleling(C) parallelism(D) unparalleled4.5Raul rarely answers the telephone, _______ to let his answering machine record amessage instead.(A) prefer(B) preferring(C) preference(E)preferable5 Passive voice5.1Detective Sunil is very ______ by recent developments in the investigation.(A) perplexing(B) perplexed(C) perplexedly(F)perplexity5.2Mr. Hwang is hoping to be promotion to vice-president of marketing by the end of(A) (B) (C)his fifth year with the company.(D)5.3The terms of this limited warranty are negated if the product used for commercial(A) (B) (C)purposes.(D)5.4 A contract of that size would be handled of corporate headquarters.(A) (B) (C) (D)5.5The date for the new product launch has be delayed because of problems in(A) (B) (C)production.(D)5.6The regulations governing airline safety standards for domestic flights were(A) (B)tightening six years ago.(C)(D)5.7Many jobs at the auto manufacturing plant have been _____ by robots.(A) replace(B) replaced(C) replacing(D) replacement5.8Switzerland is not cheap, but inexpensive lodging ______ at youth hostels andpensions.(A) be found(B) had found(C) may have found(D) can be found5.9After examining the carpet, the decorator discovered that it was not the color he(A) (B)originally was ordered.(C)(D)5.10Consumers are advisor to go to used electronics stores for bargains before investing(A) (B) (C) (D)in a costly new appliance.6Condition6.1The committee suggested that the new policy incorporates throughout the company.(A) (B) (C) (D)6.2I would have gone to the conference, ______ to reschedule my meeting.(A) if I am able(B) would I be able(C) if I had been able(D) was I able6.3I wish I ______ the meeting this morning(A) attend(B) attended(C) can attend(D) could attendedChapter 3 Preposition1Difference between the preposition and conjunction1.1The office appeared to be larger ______ it was painted a lighter color.(A) after(B) above(C) during(D) among1.2The Colombia Coffee Company reported a $20,000 loss in earnings last quarter(A) (B)because the rising price of coffee.(C)(D)1.3Despite a large firm may be more prestigious, a sole practitioner many times(A) (B) (C)provides better and more personalized legal counsel.(D)1.4As Blake was leaving the office, his secretary chased after _______ with animportant phone message.(A) him(B) himself(C) his(D) he1.5Each country has an assessor who fixes the value of all real property subject to(A) (B) (B)taxable.(D)1.6The purpose of this letter is to tell you about an exciting new open at Benison Inc.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.7There is no one who will not benefit from an investing in the bond market during(A) (B) (C) (D)times of high interest rates.2 Basic rule2.1The old-fashioned delicatessen _______ the street has become a popular place forlunch.(A) during(B) inside(C) from(D) across2.2His teachers said that he was an excellent student all _____ school.(A) around(B) toward(C) through(D) about2.3Management will meet _____ the New York office to discuss Mr. Ortega's proposedreorganization plan.(A) of(B) for(C) in(D) to2.4Ms. Avery has collected hand-crafted furniture _____ all over Germany for twentyyears.(A) in(B) about(C) from(D) on2.5The Nigeria-based financial company manages ______ twenty and thirty differentmutual funds.(A) near(B) about(C) below(D) between2.6The meeting was postponed beyond further notice, because the manufacturing plant(A) (B)had an emergency.(C)(D)2.7He makes extra money ______ selling photographs of community events to the localnewspaper.(A)in(B)by(C)for(D)after2.8He announced the decision to offer John the partnership ______ the commencementof the three-day partner’s retreat.(A)along(B)of(C)at(D)to2.9The third part _____ the current business plan focuses on overseas expansion.(A)with(B)to(C)on(D)of2.10Mr. Bonner misplaced the file containing the resumes _______ his afternooninterviews.(A)around(B)on(C)by(D)for2.11Within the company’s policy of matching funds, retirement contributions could soon(A) (B) (C)amount to a considerable sum.(D)2.12Molly usually eats a light breakfast behind going to work and then has a cup of(A) (B) (C)coffee and a doughnut later.(D)2.13This notice provides information around your rights and responsibilities under the(A) (B) (C) (D)company’s new pension policy.2.14Many companies are imposing stern disciplinary measures on employees who use e-(A) (C)mail and the Internet for personal use beside office hours.(C)(D)2.15Over normal operating conditions, natural gas burns cleanly and safely, producing(A) (B) (C)heat, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.(D)2.16Until most garden plants, garlic should be planted in the fall, not the spring.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.17In an effort to cut back _____ costs, many airlines have discontinued full-mealservice.(A)in(B)at(C)on(D)to2.18The recently renovated hotel offers many amenities including a swimming pool and(A) (B)a rooftop restaurant a view of the city.(C) (D)3 Collocation3.1The recent move offers William the opportunity for an improved quality _____ life.(A)in(B)of(C)from(A)before3.2The golf course is rated one of the most difficult _______ the professional tour.(A)near(B)at(C)aside(D)on3.3I am sending the enclosed package with the hope that you will handle its contents_____ care.(A)with(B)for(C)over(D)by3.4The reconnaissance aircraft has an infrared camera for taking photographs ____night.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)of3.5Please consult _____ the shift manager of you have a problem with the cash register.(A)from(B)for(C)with(D)among3.6To ensure accurate information, the newspaper reporter insisted _____ conductingthe interview himself.(A)on(B)from(C)of(D)to3.7The transportation authority voted to extend the subway among the adjacent town.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.8The Cancer Research Institute applied to grant money that was offered by several(A) (B) (C) (D)pharmaceutical companies.3.9It is estimated that alcohol and drug abuse costs businesses billions of dollars by(A) (B) (C) (D)absenteeism and lost productivity.3.10Mr. David has become a popular politician partly because he has made himself(A) (B) (C)visible for the public.(D)3.11Consumers are worried _____ the dangers of air bags inflating in automobiles.(A)from(B)instead of(C)about(D)aroundChapter 4 Conjunction1 Coordination1.1The distributors fully understand the contract but are willing to abide by the terms(A) (B) (C)controlling their business activities.(D)1.2The company spokesperson would not confirm the story and deny it.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.3Marie usually buys a sugar doughnut, _____ today she is only buying coffee.(A)or(B)unless(C)but(D)until2 Subordination2.1Frank was ecstatic after finishing the race _____ he had set a new record.(A)because(B)unless(C)but(D)that2.2The publishing company did not obtain exclusive use of the material, ____ it wasassured that it would not be published in England.(A)either(B)whereupon(C)although(D)plus2.3The company meeting lasted for over five hours, ______ there was nothingparticularly controversial on the agenda.(A)that(B)besides(C)in addition(D)even though2.4Expensive _______ the car was, Robin nonetheless decided to buy it.(A)that(B)as(C)if(D)like2.5The wind blew a power line down, or all power was lost in the office.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6Mr. Peleteri was so nervous while he put the wrong file in his briefcase.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.7The school offers a management degree for professionals seeking graduate leveleducation _______ continuing their normal jobs.(A)while(B)however(C)whereby(D)both2.8The television reporter qualified his statement ______ he continued on with the nexttopic.(A)before(B)until(C)among(D)during3 Correlatives3.1The inflatable boats are approximately three meters long and are recommended for______ ocean and fresh water.(A)neither(B)that(C)both(D)but3.2Most new cars today either include improved safety features ______ allow buyers toadd them.(A)and(B)on(C)or(D)for3.3They had _____ Japanese nor German translation services at the Canadian Tradesymposium.(A)both(B)neither(C)either(D)norChapter 5 Agreement1Subject and verb agreement1.1All programs and their respective rates, terms, and conditions ______ subject tochange or modification.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)been1.2This is a short-term nonrenewable policy which terminate at the end of the term(A) (B) (C)coverage.(D)1.3Another ambitious proposal to improve semiconductor design were offered by the(A) (B) (C) (D)research and development team.1.4The office manager, as well as the secretaries, haven’t returned the supplier’s phone(A) (B) (C) (D)call.1.5Neither the boss nor his workers wants to hire temporary employees for special(A) (B) (C) (D)projects.1.6An increasing number of workers doesn’t want to work overtime without receiving(A) (B) (C) (D)extra payment.1.7Underground parking is available for everyone who display a convention parking(A) (B) (C)sticker in their car windows.(D)1.8There is lots of romantic sights to see in Maui.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Noun and pronoun agreement2.1Everybody has been aware of our efficient methods but very little has been done(A) (B) (C)about it.(D)2.2Travelers coming from outside of Luxembourg should contact its travel agents(A) (B) (C)directly to make reservations for the festival.(D)3Noun and determiner3.1There were _______ employees at the celebration dinner.(A)most(B)least(C)much(D)many3.2Get all the facts on-line using our twenty volumes encyclopedia and hundreds of(A) (B) (C) (D)databases.3.3I declare that the information contained in ______ application is true to the best ofmy knowledge.(A)this(B)they(C)these(D)those3.4Environmental negotiators agreed to a peculiar last-minute changes in the wording of(A) (B) (C) (D)the new legislation yesterday.Chapter 6 Tense1Present Perfect Tense1.1When our company has dissatisfy customers, we offer them a full refund(A) (B) (C)immediately.(D)1.2According to a company spokesperson, sales of the new athletic shoe _____ an all-time high.(A)reach(B)are reached(C)have reached(D)was reached1.3Thomas invested his bonus in the stock market because it has been ______ so well.(A)performed(B)performance(C)performing(D)perform1.4Glue has been the choice of leading manufacturers and craftsmen on more than thirty(A) (B) (C) (D)years.2 Tense agreement2.1Mr. Carlson returned the memo to his secretary after he _____ it.(A)signing(B)sign(C)signs(D)signed2.2Mr. Carter misses the board meeting because his plane was grounded by inclement.(A) (B) (C) (D)weather.2.3There is no late admittance once the show ________.(A)will begin(B)will have begun(C)began(D)has begun2.4No one seemed surprised that the plant was closing, as morale and quality _______steadily.(A)is deteriorating(B)are deteriorated(C)will be deteriorating(D)had been deteriorating2.5The instructions have been sent to a translation service and _____ by the end of theweek.(A)should be finished(B)would have finished(C)ought to finish(D)had to be finished2.6 A healthy ecosystem includes green vegetation which keeps the air we _____ clean.(A)breath(B)breathed(C)breathless(D)breathe2.7Annual reviews will be given to determine what salary increase each employee(A) (B) (C)receive in the next year.(D)2.8Conrad Railroad _____ all of the Safety Commission’s recommendations by the endof the month.(A)to be implemented(B)had been implementing(C)have been implemented(D)will have implemented2.9More than two hundred volunteers _____ whales from coastal viewpoints last year.(A)count(B)counted(C)counting(D)countableChapter 7 Modifier1 Adjectives modifying nouns1.1Sports brands often use targeted advertising to communicate their strengths to______ investors.(A)potentially(B)potential(C)potentiality(D)potently1.2The citizens of Springtown will vote to decide how best to meet their ______ waterdemands.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increasingly(D)increasing1.3Buyers of automated business machines expect to have a strong ______ supportnetwork available.(A)technique(B)technician(C)technical(D)technology1.4The community group generated a lively ____ on whether to implement curfew laws.(A)discuss(B)discussed(C)discussing(D)discussion1.5Offering knowledge recommendations to customers buying tennis equipment is an(A) (B) (C)important part of a tennis professional’s job.(D)2 Possessive adjective2.1If you follow ____ interests, learning will always be enjoyable.(A)you(B)your(C)yours(D)yourselves2.2Perry’s _____ of the meeting was so thorough that Susan did not have to addanything.(A)summary(B)summarize(C)summarizing(D)summarized2.3Any destabilizing changes could reawaken fears that the countries are returning to(A) (B)they old inflationary policies.(C) (D)2.4To help us keep our costly down, the insurance company suggested several(A) (B) (C)recommended suppliers.(D)2.5To ensure long-term success, a company must have a thorough knowledge of ____competition.(A)its(B)it’s(C)itself(D)it3Comparatives and Superlatives3.1The department manager selected several proposals to take a _____ look at.(A)closely(B)closest(C)closer(D)closeness3.2Take the bus down Fifth Avenue – it is easier and just as fast a taxi at rush hour.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3The Toronto metropolitan area pays higher rates to dispose of its garbage _____most other large cities.(A)however(B)when(C)than(D)while3.4Our newest fax machine is most than twice as fast as other currently available(A) (B) (C) (D)machines.3.5Margie earned distinction and the ____ honors upon graduating from college.(A)high(B)higher(C)highest(D)highly3.6This festival is the much popular one of the year, and continues for three days.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.7On-line shopping is at its _____ when it offers a large product selection that can besearched easily and quickly.(A)good(B)better(C)much better(D)best4 Determiners4.1The business needs printer that is fast, affordable, and does not require much space.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The advertisement should reach an estimated one million of people.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.3Durable goods orders rebounded in early March from their first decline in fourth(A) (B) (C) (D)months.4.4She made multiple copies of several ______ in preparation for the ExportConference.(A)documents(B)documented(C)documenting(D)documentation5 Adverbs5.1When competing for the public’s attention, a firm’s message must be _____communicated.(A)efficiently(B)efficiency(C)efficient(D)efficiencies5.2The company is committed to dealing _____ with other organizations.(A)fair(B)fairly(C)fairer(D)fairness5.3Because of its location in the central business district, the residential apartmentbuilding is an _____ desirable place to live.(A)extreme(B)extremes(C)extremely(D)extremist5.4Economic indicators predict that the restaurant will do ____ well next quarter.(A)exceptional(B)exception(C)except(D)exceptionally5.5Once a public relations agency took over contact with the media, the company’s(A) (B)advertising dramatic improved.(C) (D)Chapter 8 Confused Words1Word choice – Nouns1.1Apartments are expensive in this ____ because of their proximity to the lake.(A)yard(B)land(C)area(D)arena1.2The director continually provides sound management decisions that earn him the____ of his staff.(A)delight(B)policy(C)respect(D)quality1.3Ms. Dallas was surprised to receive the bonus for the highest sales _____.(A)quantity(B)proposal(C)volume(D)delivery1.4The design ____ were very strict and the agency was unable to meet them.(A)specifications(B)specific(C)specify(D)specifics1.5Because of the _____ in demand for the product, management is studying thepossibility of redesigning the package.(A)defiance(B)definition(C)undermine(D)decline1.6Laurel has a professional _____ take pictures of her children once each year.(A)opportunist(B)photographer(C)magician(D)instructor1.7The rug designer left the manufacture with the samples and returned to the hotel.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.8Mixcorp believes that innovative production will sell well despite increasing(A) (B) (C) (D)competition.1.9The weather report is for clear sunny sky without any sign of rain.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Word Choice – Verb2.1The staff apologized for ____ his name from the list of registered participants.(A)contacting(B)omitting(C)permitting(D)authorizing2.2The training session will ____ new strategies for researching internationalcompetition.(A)expend(B)express(C)expire(D)explore2.3Anyone wishing to apply for a credit card ____ he enclosed application form.(A)may be completing(B)will have completed(C)should have been completed(D)must complete2.4The boss ____ me to accompany her to the concert this Friday.(A)asked(B)inquired(C)said(D)spoke2.5The weather has ____ colder this week and snow is expected.(A)continued(B)started(C)begun(D)become2.6 A person’s body needs only a few excess calories each day to _____ weight overtime.(A)take away(B)pull off(C)put on(D)try on3Word choice – Adjectives and Adverbs3.1Mr. Smith had a _____ vacation in Guam.(A)grateful(B)designed(C)workable(D)pleasant3.2His report is ____ for now, but it lacks some details and will need additional workbefore it is sent to the client.(A)insufficient(B)outspoken(C)adequate(D)advanced3.3Perfume companies are ____ about using electronic sensors to increase theobjectivity of their olfactory test.(A)intense(B)enthusiastic(C)hypocritical(D)enhanced3.4To complete this project on time, we will need to order more ____ materials.(A)crude(B)fine(C)brut(D)raw3.5He worked throughout the night to have the annual report ready for the printer by(A) (B) (C)early the preceding day.(D)3.6The chairman specifically mentioned that each department should do its respectful(A) (B) (C)work to the best of its ability.(D)3.7Some companies send expensive catalogues as _____ as once a month.(A)precisely(B)happily(C)frequently(D)willingly3.8Up until two days _____, Ms. Cortese had been planning on a vacation in France.(A) since(B)ago(C)besides(D)instead3.9Since the merchandise was delivered over two months _____, the buyer deservessome compensation.(A)late(B)past(C)fast(D)latelyChapter 9 Pronoun1 Relative pronoun1.1Some hair grafting techniques can create virtually undetectable hairlines for people_____ are losing their hair.(A)which(B)when(C)who(D)whom1.2The newsletter is compiled by volunteer readers and writers whom write brief(A) (B) (C)articles on current events and problems.(D)。
TOEIC阅读精炼870题(附答案)
1. The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects.A B C D2. Knowledge of the rate at which a ship is traveling through the water is important if the navigatorA B Cneed to estimate the time of arrival.D3. The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.A B C D4. The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of waterA B C vapor vary considerably.D5. Multicolored woodcuts must be printed with as many blocks as _______ colors in the composition.(A) there are (B) many (C) some of (D) it is6. A painter who lived most of his life in the Middle West, Grant wood has called America's "Painter ofA B C Dthe Soil."7. While ancient times people simply painted inanimate objects, during the Renaissance the painting ofA B C "still life" developed as an accepted art form.D8. The American frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy crockett is one of the most popular ofA B C American hero.D9. Three months after they have been laid, crocodile eggs are ready hatched.A B C D10. Peas require rich soil, constant moistures, and a cool growing season to develop well.A B C D11. A dolphin locates underwater objects in its path by doing a series of clicking and whistling sounds.A B C D12. The greater an objects's mass, the more difficult it is ____________ .(A) to speed it up or slow it down(B) it speeds up or slows down(C) than speeding it up or slowing it down(D) than speeding up or slowing down13. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.A B C D14. One of the essential features of the modern skyscraper is being the elevator.A B C D15. A rabbit moves about by hopping on its hind legs, which are much longer and more strong than itsA B C Dfront legs.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D16. The snowy egret is about the size of large crow.A B C D17. The grape is the ___________ , juicy fruit of a woody vine.(A) skin(B) which is smooth(C) smooth skin(D) smooth-skinned18. In the second half of the nineteenth century, textiles from the southwestern United state, particularly fabrics woven by the Navajo people, _____________________ .(A) began to be used as rugs(B) rugs began to be used(C) as rugs began to be used(D) began to used them as rugs19. During adolescence many young people begin to question ------ held by their families.(A) the values(B) of the values(C) the values are(D) are the values20. During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events.A B C D21. In her writing, Elimor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than _________ .(A) as was defines by others(B) its definitions by others(C) other's definition(D) as others defined it22. Congress chartered the first Bank of the United States in 1791 to engage in general commercial banking and __________ as a fiscal agent of the federal government.(A) to act(B) acting(C) that has acted(D) having acted23. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _____________ reality.(A) what is conceived(B) what it is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) what is being conceived16.(D) 17.(D) 18.(A) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21.(D) 22.(A) 23.(C)24. Tenant farmers are those they either rent a farm and work it for themselves or work the farm for theA B Cowner and receive payment.D25. Slightly over half of the population of El Paso, Texas, says both English and spanish.A B C D26. Hickories are medium to large trees common in eastern and the central areas of North America.A B C D27. Approximately one-third of all persons involved in adult education programs in 1970 were enrolled inA B C occupational education course.D28. Natural adhesives are primarily of animals or vegetable origin.A B C D29. As a glacier melts, rocks, boulders, trees, and tons of dirt deposit.A B C D30. The Suwannee River has been never important for transport and no significant hydropower potential.A B C D31. American manufacturers depend on ocean shipping for most of trade with other countries.A B C D32. The root of the chicory plant is often ground up and added to coffee to elimination its bitterness.A B C D33. Some nematodes are very tiny that it Is necessary to view them through a microscope.A B C D34. It is estimated that a scientific principle has a life expectancy of approximately a decade before itA B C drastically revised or replaced by newer information.D35. The more arid the continent, the less the amount of annual precipitation _______________ .(A) runs off that(B) runs it off(C) that runs it off(D) that runs off24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D36. He really deserved the award because he performed _______________ was expected of him.(A) much better from(B) more better than(C) much better as(D) much better than37. He was stopped each dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.A B C D38. As we have finished the first lesson, now we will read the second one.A B C D39. To take pride in what deserves boasting is one thing, and to take good care of it is quite _________ .(A) others(B) thing(C) another(D) the other40. The doctor's records must be kept thorough and neatly, so as to insure good book-keeping.A B C D41. Why is a man in civil life perpetually slandering and backbiting his fellow men, and is unable to seeA B C good even in his friends?D42. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?""Oh, yes. It's _________ that it will."(A) almost surely(B) very likely(C) near positive(D) quite certainly43. Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality.A B C D44. Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D45. As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, in terms ofA B C Dthe gold standard.46. The prime minister's conviction for improper campaign practices is likely to result in increasingA B C pressure that she resigns.D47. When the boulders are made of rock that is different from the bedrock which they or the soil of theA B Cfield rests, they are called erratics.D48. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, _______, to become a senator from the south.(A) though charming and capable is he(B) even with charm and so capable(C) charming and having capability(D) however charming and capable36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D49. Penicillin is perhaps the drug ________ more lives than any other in the history of medicine.(A) what has saved(B) which saved(C) which has saved(D) who saves50. After his trips to the west between 1860 and 1872, Ralph Alber Bakelock would often paintedA B CAmerican Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.D51. The city of Boston was settled in 1630 on a hilly, wooded peninsula where the charles River flowsA B Cinto a natural harbors.D52. Artist Helen Frankenthaler returned home from college on 1949 to her native New York, the cityA Bproducing the most art revolutionary of the day.C D53. Contralto Marian Anderson became a member permanent of the Metropolitan Opera Company in 1995.A B C D54. The fact that half of the known species is thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seemA B surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.C D55. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _______ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understand(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood56. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _________ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote57. The decimal numeral system is one of the ______ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world's(B) world's most useful(C) useful world's most(D) most world's useful58. Nebraska has floods in some years, ___________ .(A) in others droughts(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought59. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs.A B C D60. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved forA B C advertising.D49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A61. The spontaneity of children's artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniforming of much of whatA B C otherwise go on in traditional extraordinary classrooms.D62. Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fifty million years have been found in large deposits ofA B Camber near the Baltic Sea.D63. The luxuriant hardwood timberland of the southern Appalachian Mountains is classed as a temperateA B C rain forests.D64. Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sites indicate that clothes have been sewn for someA B C17,000 years ago.D65. The sun seems to have been formed when the universe was already 10 billion years.A B C D66. The satellites are frequently eclipsed by Jupiter and may be seen to transit Jupiter as dark shadowsA B Cor passing behind the planet.D67. Though Artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became anA B C D internationally renowned jazz musician.68. Not since Gerald Reed has a chief executive served two full terms or leave Washington with cheersA B Cringing in his ears.D69. Even the most discriminating gourmet will agree that food in the south is as good as any otherA B C Dregion in the country.70. In her writing, Elinor Wylie, often dealt with her own responsibility as it was, rater than _______ .(A) as others defined it(B) other's definitions(C) its definition by others(D) it was defined by others71. Some scientists predict that, despite greater material output, the people in the year 2,000 will beA B Cpoorer in many ways than it is today.D72. Venus approaches the Earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D61.D 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.D 72.D73. _______________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.(A) Although such a short time(B) It is such a short(C) With so short time(D) With such a short time74. With the start for the penny papers in the 1830's, the number of people _________a newspaper rose considerably.(A) regularly reading(B) were reading regularly(C) regularly reading what(D) who reading regularly75. Tempera, a type of paint, is prepared from a mixture of water, egg yolk, and one but more tintedA B C D powders.76. Over forty years ago, Helen Hall's outstanding contributions as a settlement organizer catch theA B attention of president Franklin Roosevelt, who appointed her to his advisory committee on economicC Dsecurity.77. Part of the sunlight that strikes the Earth is reflected into the sky, and a rest is absorbed by theA B Cground.D78. At present production levels, _________ deposits of bauxite can provide the world with aluminum for hundreds of years.(A) known(B) known are(C) they are known(D) what is known79. It seemed as if I hadn't scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three courses.A B C D80. The office manager insists that his staff use all of its vacation time, but he hardly never takes aA B C D vacation himself.81. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old peopleA B Cand even for pets.D82. Moonquakes originating at deep of some 800 kilometers indicate the Moon has considerable rigidityA B C Dand is not molten at such levels.73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.B83. Biologists and anthropologists possesses a wealth of evidence to indicate that human beings aroseA Bfrom lower forms of life over a time long period.C D84. Ladybugs are desirous in the garden because most kinds eat aphids and other harmful insects.A B C D85. It has been estimated that only 21 percent of the world's land surface are cultivatable and that onlyA B C D7.6 percent is actually under cultivation.86. To become a skilled photograph, a person should have both manual dexterity and a good eye for detail.A B C D87. For centuries, music have played acoustical guitars, which produce sound from the vibration of theA B C D strings.88. Langston Hughes always seemed to know exactly who he was, and those knowledges helped makeA Bhim one of the most respected writers in the United States.C D89. Banking is ancient origin, though little 3 known about its history prior to the thirteenth century.A B C D90. Au bones have an exterior layer, termed the cortex, that is smooth, dense, continuous, and ___________ .(A) of varying thickness(B) varied thickness(C) its thickness varies(D) its thickness varying91. The holograph was an instrument employed to send signals by reflecting sunlight a mirror orA B C Dmirrors.92. In retrospect, sadness, rather anger, seems to be the overriding emotion in Langston Hughes's poetry.A B C D93. Obsidian, an uncommon volcanic rock, polishes good and makes an attractive semiprecious stone.A B C D94. Business cycles have been placed the scrutiny of statisticians so that recurring patterns not apparentA B Cat first sight might be disclosed.D83.D 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.A 93.C 94.A95. For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for only aA B Cfraction of the agricultural production.D96. The earliest steam-driven vehicles produced great amount of noise.A B C D97. The double bull's eye in center of a dart board is worth fifty points.A B C D98. Seaweed nurtures numerous communities of living things, which are protected under the wetA B C coverings of the weeds while the tide out.D99. The wankle engine, sometimes referred as a rotary engine, delivers more power for its size than aA B C D conventional piston engine.100. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.A B C D 101. Bauxite ores differ considerably physical appearance, according to their impurities and structuralA B C D compositions.102. Helen Vendler's essays present key insight into and vital analyses the works of major british andA B C D American authors.103. The waterwheel is a mechanism designed to harness energy from a source instead than animals.A B C D 104. No other beverage comes even close to rivaling coffee as the more widely drunk refreshment in theA B Cworld.D105. Mosquitos usually lay eggs on top stagnant water.A B C D106. Languon Hughes's The Book of Negro Looksore is a too much valuable introduction to an integralA B part of folk literature of the United States.C D95.B 96.D 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.A 102.C 103.D 104.C 105.D 106.A107. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotateA B Cin the opposite direction.D108. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousand pieces of Hispanic and American Indian jewelry,Atextiles, and other objects document the vibrancy of these cultures.B C D109. From 1866 to 1833, the bison population in North America was reduced from an estimated 13 millionA B C to a few hundreds.D110. The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists in off-Broadway theater.A B C D111. Along the East Coast, American Indian women's councils could veto a declaration of war at refusalA B C Dto supply moccasins and field rations.112. Carrie Chapman Catt organized the League of women voters after successfully campaign for theA B Cconstitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote.D113. Any group that conducting its meetings using parliamentary rules will encounter situations whereA B C prescribed procedures cannot be applied.D114. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's ______ in blues music.(A) was one of the greatest periods(B) one of the greatest periods(C) was of the greatest periods(D) the greatest periods115. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features _______ its own special character.(A) give it that(B) that give it(C) give that(D) that gives it to116. _______ around stones that are sunwarmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm air.(A) The cool air(B) If the air is cool(C) That the air cools(D) The cooler the air117. Even as he wrote copiously on such diverse topic as education, politics, and religion, Lewis MumfordA Bremained active in city and regional planning.C D107.A 108.C 109.D 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.B 117.B118. For centuries the aromatic spices of the Far East has been in demand by the people of the East andA B C DWest.119. Nine state attorney generals have been meeting lately, apparently to prepare a tobacco-company-styleA B C Dhumdinger court case against softies.120. When seeing near the horizon, the moon appears strikingly larger than when viewed overhead.A B C D121. The firemen were unable to determine exactly what caused the fire, when they said that they wouldA B C D continue the investigation.122. Because of its strong record during earlier recessions, the mutual fund has and will continue to beA B Cattractive to small investors.D123. Both china, Russia, and the united states are aware of the role they play in world affairs.A B C D124. Neither Russia nor the United States have been able to discover a mutually satisfactory plan forA B C Dgradual disarmament.125. "Whenever I have to write a paper, I don't know where to begin.""I have the same problem, but _______ the paper seems to write itself."(A) starting(B) having started(C) once I start(D) after to start126. An echo is a sound heard subsequently it is reflected from an object.A B C D127. While the two reappeared after being absent for over a month, everyone in the expedition wasA B Csurprised to find them so little changed.D128. We had been in the city not more than two days until we found that we needed a guide.A B C D129. A measuring worm can hold itself straight out from a branch so that looks like a small twig.A B C D118.C 119.A 120.A 121.C 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.D130. Scholars of historical change feel that the velocity of history has been fastly accelerated by theA B Conward rush of science and technology during the twentieth century.D131. A narcotic is a substance that is having a strong depressant effect on the human nervous system.A B C D 132. After searching for evidence in the house, the police concluded that the thief must have come inA B C through the window and stole the silver while the family was sleep.D133. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend three meetings and to pay hisA B C fees regularly.D134. When our neighbor's grandson caught his finger in the car door, he did not cry even though it mustA Bhave hurted him a great deal.C D135. All alligator is an animal somewhat like a crocodile, but with a broad, flatten snout.A B C D136. Like other animals, the tiny kangaroo rat has the ability to manufacture water in his body byA Bmetabolic conversion of carbohydrates.C D137. Not until ten years ago was there much need for personal computer.A B C D138. Sea turtles can spend their lifetime in sea without ever touching land.A B C D139. A kangaroo moves around by leaping on its rear legs, which is much bigger and stronger than itsA B C Dfront legs.140. In order to prevent disease on a worldwide base, nations must work together.A B C D141. The Petrified Forest National Park of Arizona is one of the most unique parks in the United States.A B C D142. Found in all parts of the state, pines are the most ordinary trees in Georgia.A B C D143. Predators and parasites share a fundamental characteristic: they both survive a the price of others.A B C D130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.C 142.D 143.C144. This Information _______________________ to a great many people.(A) was proved to be useful(B) has proved it useful(C) has been proved to be useful(D) has proved useful145. Psychiatrists are ridiculed for ________________ , but new research on genes and the brain suggests they might be right.(A) a mental illness calling every quirk(B) a calling for mental illness ever quirk(C) calling mental illness an every146. In the 1940's and 1950's, biochemists strived to learn what each of the vitamins was essential for health.147. Biochemists discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins asA B C D coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells energy for growth and function.E F148. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and cloneA genes and introduce it into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production ofB Chormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.D149. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like aA Bspider's web, with the steel filaments connect all important sources of raw materials, their places ofCmanufacture, and their centers of contribution.D150. The railroad contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consume enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.A B C D151. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, wasA Bmade more productive by the use of the new farm machine.C D152. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of themA B were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities.C D144.D 145.D 146.C 147.F 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.D 152.B153. Often when the weather is extremely hot, people have very thirsty but are not terribly hungry.A B C D154. Pioneers on the plains sometimes living in dugouts, sod rooms cut into hillsides.A B C D155. In 1786 Benjamin Franklin first suggested daylight savings time as a means of cutting down on theA B Cconsumes of candlesD156. An extremely dangerous forms of cocaine, crack attacks the nervous system, brain, and body in aA B Csharper fashion than cocaine.D157. On February 20, 1962, Friendship T has orbited the Earth in a manned flight that last just under fiveA B C Dhours.158. While his racking days, racehorse John Henry earned a record $6.5 million, $2.3 million more thanA Bhis closest competitor.C D159. Cartilage covers the ends of bones helps to protect the joints from wear and tear.A B C D160. The Alaskan malamute, used extensively to pull sleds, is closely reacted to the wolves.A B C D161. Many of the characters portrayed by writer Joyce Carol Oats is mentally ill.A B C D162. The new system responds at seconds to any emergency.A B C D163. The GATT is an international agreement designing to increase trade among member nations.A B C D164. The closer to one of the Earth's poles, the greater _______ gravitational force.(A) is(B) the(C) has(D) it has165. The flamingo uses its bill _________ feeding to filter mud and water from the tiny plants and animals that it finds in shallow ponds.(A) when(B) is(C) that it is(D) was166. The amount of lapsed time between the thunder and lightening can be used to determine __________ .(A) how the thunder and lightening are far away(B) how far away the thunder and lightening are(C) how far away are the thunder and lightening(D) the thunder and lightening are how far away167. The United States celebrate the birth of its independence every Fourth of July.A B C D168. Laminated safety glass is produced with combining alternate layers of flat glass and plastic.A B C D169. In one type of laminating, alternate layers of wood are placed with their grains running at nightA B Cangles to each others.D170. In general, prawns live shallow coastal waters or in streams.A B C D171. The zenith provides a means for making various calculates in astronomy.A B C D172. The application of electronic controls made _________ by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.(A) it possible(B) possible(C) it is possible(D) possibility173. After the great blizzard of 1988 in the northeastern United States, it took some _________ the snow away from their homes.(A) days to shovel people several(B) people several days to shovel(C) several days people to shovel(D) people to shovel several days174. A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a single management.A B C D175. Bats rely on their hearings to navigate and to find food at night.A B C D176. Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.A B C D177. Many of the trees native to the state of maine yield useful woods, a number of which are of tallA B C D market value.178. Sugar cane, a native of Bengal, became the chief produce of West Indies.A B C D153.B 154.C 155.D 156.A 157.A 158.A 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.C 163.B 164.B 165.A 166.B 167.D 168.D 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.B 176.B 177.? 178.?179. Mount St. Helens, a volcano in Washington State in the United States, erupted in Mary 18, 1980.A B C D180. Despite of its isolation in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, over 36,000 people diedA B Cin the tidal waves following the explosion of Krakato.D181. Many of the satellites of space carry telescopes and other instruments used in astronomy toA B Clook at the stars.D182. Wood, the hardened material from which trees are composed, is made up of millions of tinyA B Ctubes of fibers packed together.D183. Animals that live in areas that are covered in show in winter change the color of their coatA B Caccording the seasons.D184. The dodo, a giant bird now extinct, lived on the island of Mauritius, in Indian Ocean.A B C D185. Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refuges.A B C D186. The most coral islands develop from reefs that grow up around volcanic refuges.A B C D187. When the island of Surtsey was eighteen months old a first leafy green plant appeared.A B C D。
[实用参考]史上最强的托业TOEIC考试学习资料大全
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托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）Dear Mr. Wills,Thank you very much for your Invaluable contribution to this year's Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event.In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the pointsof interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next year's conference it you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar.Thank you again for your tremendous help in making this year's conference a huge success!【译文】亲爱的Wills先生：非常感谢您为今年的环境问题会议做出的宝贵贡献。
托业英语阅读练习题及答案
托业英语阅读练习题及答案Lesson 2125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in orderto determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from thereception.(A) define(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on ourWeb page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reacha decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that ------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over the past two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipmentsand damaged packages are becoming more(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, thebank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in theirresignations to the general hospital and willopen a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be ------- its customer service hotlineuntil further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solvingQuestions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad TaylorTo: Arlene PetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team. As youlearned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fictionBy Monday next week, you will receive your ------- assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the141. (A) almost(B) late(C) first(D) lastpublications on your assignment list. Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, inaddition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work, ------- on our Web site.142. (A) is locating(B) locate(C) located(D) are locatedEssentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fictionbook review board, which you can accessonly with an administration-approved user name and password. Since you need a password to log in,your ------- password is: crimson. You can change this password for your convenience after you have143. (A) temporary(B) approximate(C) previous(D) permanentlogged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509 Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Chaney,I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday. I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144. (A) appreciating(B) appreciated(C) was appreciated(D) will appreciatecareer possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups betweenmanufacturers and medical institutions. As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing myresearch skills for a well-established, ------- manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and145. (A) reputably(B) reputable(C) repute(D) reputationinstitutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well asthe new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is thereason I would like to work for companies that value -------.146. (A) association(B) commerce(C) routine(D) innovationThank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008WESLEY MOORECustomer Service DepartmentAmericana AirlinesWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Moore,On July 15, I ------- AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the147. (A) take(B) will take(C) have taken(D) tooktrip itself; it was very comfortable. However, I was very ------- when I arrived at the airport and148. (A) prepared(B) disappointed(C) informed(D) confirmeddiscovered that my baggage had been lost. I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for fivehours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without mybelongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage. For this reason, I stronglyfeel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost. I hope to hear from your office -------149. (A) within(B) from(C) since(D) nearthe week.Sincerely yours,NATHAN HALLQuestions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products inCentral and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------,America’s biggest online shopping site150. (A) declaration(B) difficulty(C) increase(D) contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginningwith Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently ------- its online stores from the US, Canada and151. (A) functions(B) operates(C) evaluates(D) servesfour countries in Europe. The establishment of an online store in Bangkok ------- the need for152. (A) has eliminated(B) eliminate(C) will eliminate(D) eliminatedcustomers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site. Thecompany’s cust omers in Asia have responded positively to this development.正确答案：125 D126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C151 B 152 C。
2023年英语TOEIC阅读理解题
2023年英语TOEIC阅读理解题根据题目要求，我将按照阅读理解题的格式为您撰写1000字的文章。
以下是对题目的解析和相关内容的阅读理解。
阅读理解题一：Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, largely due to its convenience and accessibility. However, this trend has also raised concerns regarding the impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Many people argue that traditional retail stores will eventually be replaced by online shopping platforms. Is this really the case?According to a survey conducted by a leading market research firm, while online shopping has experienced significant growth, traditional retail stores still play a crucial role in the current consumer market. The survey revealed that despite the rise of e-commerce, a significant percentage of consumers still prefer the in-store shopping experience. Customers enjoy the opportunity to physically examine products, trythem on, and receive immediate assistance from sales associates. These benefits cannot be replicated in the online shopping experience.Furthermore, retail stores have adapted to the digital era by integrating technology into their operations. Many stores now offer omnichannel strategies, combining online and offline shopping experiences. Customers can browse products online and make purchases in-store, or vice versa. This seamless integration provides consumers with flexibility and enhances their overall shopping experience.In summary, while online shopping has witnessed remarkable growth, traditional retail stores continue to thrive by offering unique advantages that cannot be replicated online. The future of retail lies in the integration of both online and offline channels, providing customers with a comprehensive shopping experience.阅读理解题二：Passage 2Sustainable tourism has become a significant topic of discussion in recent years. As people become more aware of the environmental impact of travel, they are actively seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint while enjoying leisure trips. One of the key principles of sustainable tourism is minimizing waste generation.A study conducted by a renowned environmental organization found that hotels play a vital role in contributing to waste reduction in the tourism industry. The study revealed that hotels that implement sustainable practices, such as promoting recycling, using energy-efficient appliances, and reducing single-use plastic, can significantly reduce their waste output.For instance, many hotels have adopted recycling programs, educating guests about proper waste segregation and providing designated recycling bins in guest rooms and public areas. By actively encouraging guests to participate in recycling efforts, these hotels have successfully reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills.Another effective strategy for waste reduction is the use of energy-efficient appliances. By investing in appliances that consume less energy, hotels can minimize their overall energy consumption and decrease waste generation. Additionally, hotels can replace single-useplastic items, such as straws and toiletry containers, with more sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable materials or refillable dispensers.In conclusion, hotels play a crucial role in achieving sustainable tourism goals by implementing waste reduction strategies. Through recycling programs, energy-efficient appliances, and the elimination of single-use plastics, hotels can make a significant impact on minimizing waste generation in the tourism industry.阅读理解题三：Passage 3The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way businesses operate. In particular, cloud computing has gained tremendous popularity due to its numerous advantages. The widespread adoption of cloud computing has revolutionized data management for businesses of all sizes.Cloud computing allows businesses to store and access data remotely through the internet, eliminating the need for physical serversand costly maintenance. This not only reduces infrastructure costs but also provides scalability and flexibility for businesses as they can easily adjust their storage needs based on demand.Additionally, cloud computing enhances data security. Cloud service providers invest heavily in robust security measures, ensuring that sensitive business data is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. This level of security is often beyond the capabilities of individual businesses, making cloud computing an attractive option for data management.Moreover, cloud computing enables efficient collaboration and remote work. With data stored in the cloud, employees can access and collaborate on files from anywhere, facilitating seamless teamwork and improving productivity. This flexibility is especially beneficial for businesses with remote or global teams.In conclusion, cloud computing offers businesses numerous advantages, including cost savings, enhanced security, and improved collaboration. Its widespread adoption has transformed data management practices and continues to shape the way businesses operate in the digital age.以上是针对2023年英语TOEIC阅读理解题的文章内容。
TOEIC阅读题库
TOEIC阅读题库大全Grammar Review/TOEIC (对等、倒装)1. For many companies, liaison offices have proven effective and _____ when establishing international connections in numerous countries.A) profits B) profitably C) profiting D) profitable2. Mr. Muir has been working on the assignment for the past three months and _____ to complete it by next week.A) plan B) plans C) to plan D) planned3. The responsibilities of a representative include _____ the company’s sales goals and managing the special requests of customers.A) to achieve B) achieving C) achieved D) achievement1. Had we _____ that the event would not be a popular one with our customers, we would have dropped the plan in its early stages.A) realize B) realized C) been realized D) realizes2. Never did Mr. Lerner’s penchant for details _____ with his capacity to see the whole picture when making management decisions.A) interfered B) to interfere C) interfering D) interfere3. Only after a consensus was taken did the general manager _____ to forego having his employees do mandatory overtime work.A) decide B) decides C) decided D) decidingTest1. Companies looking for _____ and competent staff may find it difficult to do so, especially when economic expansion leaves only the less qualified job seekers.A) experience B) experienced C) experiences D) experiencing2. Patricia Wells applied for a transfer as soon as the branch in Honolulu opened, _____ did some of her co-workers.A) as B) too C) also D) thus3. _____ accepting a job that is offered to you, carefully examine all possible alternatives.A) Whereas B) Finally C) Before D) Next4. Applications that do not have the required documents will not be considered, and _____ will those that lack a clear career objective.A) also B) however C) neither D) only5. We are seeking applicants whose ideas regarding design and layout are both creative and _____.A) originally B) originality C) origin D) original6. Tokyo is a place _____ is frequented by businessmen who claim that navigating the circuitous city can be difficult.A) what B) why C) there D) that7. The resume workshop teaches young professionals how to displaytheir _____ and skills using sophisticated language and attractive formatting.A) educate B) educated C) education D) educational8. Had the synopsis _____ earlier, we might have been able to include Mr. Roberson’s proposal in our evaluation.A) deliver B) delivered C) be delivered D) been delivered9. The department store has put out an advertisement announcing that it will hold a one-week sale on _____ and formal clothing.A) leisure B) leisurely C) leisured D) at leisure10. Last week’s issue of Fashion and Style featured Carrie Plimpton,and interior decorator with a special ability _____ a client’s personality in her designs.A) of capture B) to capture C) capture D) capturing11. It is best to keep a record of all checks you have written out, _____it becomes necessary to substantiate a cancelled check.A) therefore B) even if C) in spite of D) in case12. _____ have department stores seen such a decrease in sales ofswimwear during the long hot months of July and August.A) Ever B) Even C) Although D) Seldom13. Make sure to call the office immediately should _____ have anyproblems accessing your bank account.A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself14. The manufacturer is not responsible for injuries or harm caused bywrongful use of the product, _____ will they replace products broken by misuse.A) or B) nor C) and D) but15. Without sufficient contacts, finding an ideal location and _____ agood apartment can be a time consuming effort.A) to rent B) rent C) renting D) rented16. If you want to register to become one of our subscribers, fill in this_____ and simple information form.A) quick B) quickly C) quicker D) quickest17. Only lately _____ sales figures begun to show some growth incomparison to last month’s total revenue.A) has B) been C) have D) are18. The Entrepreneur’s Dream internet café has the _____ collectionof information available on how to start your own business.A) wide B) widely C) more widely D) widest19. More and more individuals are turning to alternative therapies totreat a host of ailments and _____ pain.A) relieve B) relieves C) relived D) relieving20. With the marketing manager’s impending resignation, an openingfor a highly _____ and financially driven individual is now being advertised.A) motivate B) motivation C) motivating D) motivatedGrammar Review/TOEIC (Conjunctions)1. The Maxwell Byrd Company prides itself on having established modern _____ efficient procedures unmatched in the industry.A) either B) so C) and D) too2. All examinees should bring ____ a driver’s license or passport anda pencil to the testing center.A) or B) and C) both D) either3. To prevent electricity outages in areas where service is not readily available, use major appliances before noon ____ after 7 pm.A) neither B) nor C) either D) or4. If you placed an order, ____ have not received your package, please wait two months from the day it was shipped before making an inquiry.A) but B) also C) then D) even5. The training staff was instructed neither to give handouts beforethe sessions ____ to distribute the manuals until after the seminar had ended. A) yet B) nor C) or D) and6. All the workers were warned about wearing masks in the laboratory, ____ half of them ignored the advisory and got sick.A) yet B) by C) so D) both7. The new interior design of the office has both increasedemployee productivity ____ drawn many positive remarks from the clientele.A) or B) yet C) like D) and8. The chief executive is trying to decide whether to assign an individual ____ an entire team to evaluate last week’s event.A) so B) but C) or D) nor9. Better product advertising is needed that not only grabs the viewer’s attention ____ stimulates consumer desire to spend money.A) or B) but C) and D) therefore10. Candidates will be considered on the basis of their priorexperience ____ on their level of dedication and loyalty.A) although B) based on C) as well as D) in addition11. Your participation in ____ support of our charity benefit willhelp feed the thousands of starving children our company sponsors.A) and B) so C) because D) however12. The severance request has been processed by the head office,____ not by the accounting department as of yet.A) also B) or C) but D) unless13. At the end of Sarah’s first month of employment, the companyevaluated ____ her daily performance and her total month’s production.A) either B) both C) plus D) so14. The objective of the session is to ____ managers to the newsystem that headquarters is planning to install next year.A) orientation B) orientated C) orientate D) orientating15. Our store will be refinanced, ____ to save on long-term interestrates and to ensure a solid credit rating.A) either B) both C) neither D) not only16. To create a ____ effect on the public, the firm utilizes hiddenadvertising in all of its print and television ads.A) last B) lasted C) lasts D) lasting17. The restaurant critic advised patronizing ____ the newly-openedGreek restaurant nor the 20-year-old grilled food eatery.A) and B) either C) with D) neither18. Make sure that copies of the agenda and the annual report ____into the envelopes for each of the directors.A) put B) have put C) have been put D) are putting19. You can either submit your application by e-mail ____ send theneeded information by post.A) or B) and C) nor D) also20. All new computer technicians should receive ____ andup-to-date training in the use and maintenance of state-of-the-art equipment.A) adequacy B) adequate C) adequateness D) adequately21. The corporation’s portfolio of clients consisted ofrepresentatives from 13 of the American states ____ 25 countries worldwide.A) in B) and C) by D) both22. Your promotion offer is very appealing, ____ I’m afraid that I can’t sacrifice my family life for my career.A) so B) but C) besides D) therefore23. Mark Melendy ____ Scott Drake is going to represent Balmar Associates at the branch meeting on Friday.A) but B) and C) either D) or24. You can purchase a copy of his latest adventure novel either at abook store ____ through popular bookstore websites.A) or B) nor C) and D) also25. Information will be presented on the means of globalcommunication, but ____ on presentation technology or sales marketing.A) for B) nor C) so D) not26. The director complained that the report submitted by the supervisor was ____ too lengthy but also too detailed.A) only B) not C) not only D) eitherGrammar Review/TOEIC (名词子句)1. The company’s press relations officer confirmed ___ Selectric, Inc. would no longer be manufacturing pagers.A) about B) of C) that D) it2. The banking industry reported ___ the past year saw a ten percentincrease in international wire transfers.A) about B) this C) on D) that3. Please submit your picks for employee of the month so that ourmanager can decide ___ will be given the award.A) those B) them C) who D) while4. ___ Alice Diaz was willing to work over the weekends to ensure thesuccess of the ceremony is evidence of her devotion to her work.A) That B) But C) Since D) After5. Mr. Forster was convinced ___ his decision to sell his shares had been the right one when the value of the stock plunged the next day.A) which B) that C) about D) of6. During the meeting, the manager referred to the rumor ___ the business was losing money.A) then B) that C) which D) how7. The telecommunications industry should do even better this year ___ the government passes legislation that deregulates the industry.A) if B) though C) whether D) while8. She is still thinking about whether ___ to boost the office’s computersystems with the latest software programs.A) or B) or not C) and D) and not9. The committee is still deciding about ___ to allocate funds for monthlytraining sessions for employees.A) if B) that C) whether D) which10. The manager wants to know ___ prepared the employee profiles forthe company website, as he finds them unprofessional and inappropriate.A) how B) that C) which D) who11. To make preparations for the event, the caterer asked ___ manypeople would be present at the sit-down dinner.A) about B) concerning C) how D) what12. The company’s lawyer will know ___ to do in this situation, so let’s make an appointment to see him.A) what B) that C) which D) where13. _____ is said at this very private meeting is confidential and should not leave the room for any reason.A) Whichever B) Whatever C) Whenever D) However14. The supervisor reminded us that _____ needed a certificate ofemployment for personal reasons should ask for Ms. Simon’s assistance.A) who B) whenever C) whoever D) whomever15. _____ team of sales representatives has sold the highest number ofunits will receive the Team of the Month award.A) Which B) Some C) whichever D) These16. As an advertiser, it is absolutely vital to understand _____ mostcustomers expect and want from manufacturers.A) how B) that C) what D) whether17. Implementers understand _____ they cannot use company fundsearmarked for project expenses on rest and recreation.A) about B) it C) what D) that18. New computer programs have made it so much easier to storeinformation in databases _____ even a novice can compile on from a given set of data.A) that B) there C) what D) whenGrammar Review/TOEIC (子句)1. _____ the holiday is only going to last three days is a disappointmentto the entire staff.A) What B) That C) Although D) SO2. Our supervisor wants to know _____ we anticipate the final revisionswill be made to the contract.A) what B) which C) that D) when3. All responsibilities _____ the workers are accountable for are outlined in the training manual handed out on the first day.A) this B) that C) what D) why4. At 6;00, _____ club members joining the special clambake at the beach should be at the entrance of the Lakeside Center.A) all B) somewhat C) when D) whichever5. The major issue we face is _____ within the next month our spending will exceed the budget.A) the fact that B) coming from C) rather than D) the point at which6. As the manager of the hotel, I can assure you that _____ room you choose will be of the highest standards.A) these B) some C) whose D) whichever7. The tailor shop is requesting the customer to return the expensive suits _____ it mistakenly packed with his purchase.A) what B) whoever C) this D) that8. Parking fees are calculated by the hour _____ are generally the samefrom city to city.A) or B) by C) and D) to9. When questioned as to _____ he was planning to work for thecompetition, Mr. Graham said he would always be loyal to Sanford and Sons.A) whenever B) while C) whether D) whereas10. We want all staff to be aware _____ security codes will be changedon the following Monday.A) concerning B) about C) that D) which11. The company has provided customers who need to retrieve accountinformation regardless of the time or place with multiple methods for _____.A) access B) accessing C) accessory D) accessed12. Next week’s workshop will focus on _____ to be an effective andtrustworthy leader in the corporate world.A) which B) how C) what D) that13. The candy shop maintains a certain temperature throughout thestore so that the quality of its chocolates does not _____.A) be deteriorated B) deterioration C) deteriorate D) todeteriorate14. A key to closing a deal is to realize _____ knowing how to negotiatemeans having a sense of how people think and feel.A) so that B) in that C) and that D) that15. Employees are reminded _____ they should limit their use of officesupplies, as budget cuts will be taking effect immediately.A) if B) that C) still D) yet16. Although staff members have some leeway when it comes to dailyactivities, the supervisor determines what tasks get done by _____.A) who B) whoever C) whom D) whomever17. _____ active participant should be provided with a headset to listento real time translations as the conference takes places.A) Few B) Every C) Whole D) Many18. Martin’s job is so demanding _____ he takes occasional three-dayleave to get away from the pressures of office work.A) that B) there C) what D) where19. _____ leaves the office last will be required to make sure all the lightsare off and lock all doors behind them.A) Who B) Whom C) Whose D) Whoever20. You are welcome to stroll around the hotel grounds and use theswimming pool at night _____ you so desire.A) or B) if C) except D) whether21. _____ interested in helping plan this year’s Christmas party shouldcontact Ms. Holly in Accounting who will be coordinating the event.A) Them B) Some C) Whoever D) Any one22. We will be holding a meeting this afternoon to decide _____ needsto be revised before the report goes to print.A) what B) those C) whether D) there23. For those who have made an investment, _____ happens during thefirst year is an important indicator of how successful the company will be.A) that B) as C) what D) how24. The monthly financial reports will _____ to Mr. Hall’s office, at whichpoint he will review them to make a decision about future investments.A) be bringing B) bring C) be brought D) have brought25. The new regulations state _____ it an employee contract does notmeet legal requirements, the employer is obliged to adjust it immediately.A) about B) what C) that D) it26. Maintenance personnel cannot properly install the new securitysystem in the office _____ employees are working at their desks.A) with B) while C) how D) whether27. _____ wishes to participate in the company’s annual charity runshould begin collecting donations from sponsors before the end ofthe month.A) Some B) Who C) Whenever D) Whoever28. Sales agents should be aware that most people do not understandthe fine print _____ makes up much of an insurance policy.A) that B) when C) this D) whatclambake 海滨野宴fine print 小号字体印刷品Grammar Review/TOEIC (to V; 不定词)1. The firm temporarily closed one of its branch offices ____ operating expenses.A) will reduce B) reduces C) reduced D) to reduce2. The purpose of the program is ____ museum staff with the know-howand feedback to set priorities and identify areas for change.A) provide B) provided C) provision D) to provide3. The Dogwood Company is pleased ____ that you can now purchase seeds and all your gardening needs directly from their website.A) to announce B) announcement C) announced D) be announcing4. Mr. Cummings, who is leading the new project, would like all the teammembers to come together ____ brainstorm ideas about marketing strategies.A) for B) to C) as D) with5. Now that the new branch has opened, the company can use this opportunity to ____ business in Latin America.A) expand B) expanding C) expanded D) have expanded6. The landlord will shut off the heating system in the entire building ____ determine why some floors are not being properly heated.A) as if B) such that C) in order to D) in spite of7. Having failed ____ a consensus, the manager asked that the decision be postponed.A) creating B) created C) to creating D) to create8. Please take time ____ the names on this invitation list and feel free to add anyone whom we might have missed.A) review B) be reviewed C) to review D) reviewing9. The CEO believes that the staff will be able ____ on the Albers Project once the staff evaluations are completed.A) concentrate B) concentratingC) to concentration D) to concentrate10. The training program offered by the company can help ____ your future work options.A) broad B) broaden C) broader D) broadly11. The general manager will have his assistant ____ the proceedings of the meeting and prepare a report for senior management.A) transcribe B) to be transcribed C) be transcribing D) transcribed12. Employees who want to do volunteer work sponsored by thecompany are to let their supervisors ____ before the end of the week.A) know B) to know C) known D) knowingPractice TEST; Grammar Review/TOEIC (to V; 不定词)1. Mr. Coulter designated a room for archive storage in order ____ the loss or damage of important documents.A) to curtail B) to be receive C) curtailed D) curtailment2. Customers who need ____ lengthy documents over the Internet should have their network connection configured to optimize large data transfers.A) receive B) to receive C) receiving D) reception3. It was important ____ the presentation before giving it to the over 200business school graduates in the audience.A) rehearse B) rehearsal C) to rehearse D) rehearsed4. If you ____ to order a copy of this report, please fill out the attached form and mail it to the following address.A) have liked B) were liked C) had liked D) would like5. The company can either deliver the customer’s purchase or arrange____ the customer to pick up his order at a convenient time.A) of B) from C) for D) to6. Employers should make it routine ____ the strengths of each employee in order to use their talents to full advantage.A) to assess B) for assessing C) assess D) assessed7. The problem is that nobody in the office has the authority ____ makea decision regarding her employment status.A) for B) with C) to D) as8. Mr. Rosenberg had his secretary ____out copies of the agenda to each of the members of the Board of Directors.A) is mailing B) mail C) mailed D) to mail9. The supervisor has taken a more active interest in the way the elite sales force ____.A) managing B) manager C) is managed D) manages10. Some customers prefer ____ a minimum balance in their checkingaccounts rather than pay monthly fees.A) to maintain B) is maintaining C) maintained D) maintain11. How the public will react to the soft drink’s new formula remains____ seen.A) to be B) being C) have been D) been12. Customer complaints show that there may be a need for Net Manage___ the present quality assurance and monitoring systems.A) enhance B) to enhance C) enhancing D) to enhancing13. Please ____ park your cars in the commercial lot next to our building,as it is for client use only.A) no B) not C) not to D) do not14. The building owner has a policy of letting lessees ____ to unoccupiedunits if they are dissatisfied with their present unit.A) to move B) be moving C) move D) to be moved15. As a still-life photographer, Mr. Bryant aims to ____ a particularmood when he snaps the shutter.A) capture B) captured C) capturing D) have captured16. Lack of sleep is a major ____ in the unbelievably fast service of SmallWorld 24-hour international delivery corporation.A) to factor B) factored C) factor D) factorable17. The candidate promised to ____ prescription drug prices by as muchas 30 percent if voted into office.A) low B) lower C) lowering D) having lowered18. A notice about our annual system upgrade ____ on the companybulletin board, detailing what steps should be performed by next week.A) posts B) posted C) to be posted D) was posted19. Having been unable ____ the performance evaluations, the managerput several projects on hold until the evaluations were finished.A) complete B) to complete C) completing D) completion20. If a client is not utterly satisfied ____ an ad campaign, we will returnto the drawing board to start again.A) by B) to C) with D) for21. Three people from the research department have been asked toinvestigate ways ____ non-taxable imported goods into the country.A) bring B) of bring C) to bring D) brining22. With the prices of natural gas and other energy sources increasing,utility companies are now encouraging people ____ energy.A) conserve B) conserved C) to conserve D) for conserving23. I am calling ____ whether the factory will accept visitors on eitherFriday afternoon of Saturday morning.A) inquire B) to inquire C) inquired D) inquiring24. I have enclosed two reference letters, and hope that this will serve____ my credentials.A) to verify B) to verifying C) to be verifying D) to verification25. Until a complete inquiry ____, no action will be taken by thepresident on the harassment case filed by a clerk.A) conducts B) is conducted C) is conducting D) will beconducted26. For further help ____ the program, please refer to the instructions onour website or e-mail us with your specific question.A) install B) to install C) installed D) be installed27. The projects committee advised the proposal writer ____ to theproject beneficiaries in order to determine their real needs.A) talk B) talking C) talked D) to talk28. Several new waiters and salespeople were hired ____ the influx ofcustomers during the long holiday season.A) to handle B) handing C) to be handling D) to be handledGrammar Review/TOEIC (Gerund)1. City developers will begin ___ the parking lot into a luxuryshopping center after the summer ends.A) convert B) converting C) to converting D) converted2. The government’s report found that CIZMO Group had failed totake the necessary s teps in ___ the building’s cash vault.A) secured B) was secured C) securing D) has secured3. Despite _____ to reach an agreement, negotiations between the company and the union remain at a standstill.A) attempted B) attempt C) attempts D) attempting4. Because demand for sharp-toed boots has been decreasing,Martinique Shoemakers has decided to discontinue ____ this particular style.A) made B) making C) make D) to make5. Especially in Western countries such as America and Canada, companies prefer not to ____ aside too much time for the professional development of their employees.A) set B) sets C) have set D) setting6. The department is committed to ____ customers with asatisfactory resolution to their complaints.A) provision B) providing C) provides D) provided7. Please indicate your desire to renew your membership with our club within ten days of ____ this notice.A) received B) receipt C) receive D) receiving8. Mr. Fields helped his friend ____ a bank from which to take out a loan to start his own construction business with.A) find B) findable C) finding D) be found9. The factory supervisor ____ equipment and machinery through a second-hand dealer who sells slightly used items at bargain prices.A) to purchase B) purchase C) purchasing D) purchases10. The cosmetics division is considering ____ a product line formen, which will probably include facial creams and concealers.A) introduce B) introducing C) to introduce D) introduced11. Investors should look closely at financial reports ____ the risksassociated with a company.A) to analyze B) analyst C) analysis D) analyze12. The managers involved with the negotiations are pleased withthe progress of the talks and believe that they will reach a mutually beneficial ____.A) to conclude B) concluded C) concluding D) conclusion13. The recent cuts in budget appropriations were aimed at ____the company’s year-end deficit.A) reduce B) reduced C) reducing D) reduction14. Shopping websites can continue to ____ shoppers by ensuringproduct quality, offering low prices, and being user-friendly.A) attractive B) attract C) attracting D) attraction15. Rather than go ____ at the local supermarkets, residents of thetown are urged to buy produce straight from the farms.A) to shop B) shopping C) for shopping D) to shopping16. ___ your business card to individuals you meet will allow you toadvertise your business in an inexpensive and effective way.A) Hand B) Hands C) Handed D) Handing17. I am calling to get some information on ____ the 15thInternational Symposium on Mobile Radio Communications in September.A) to attend B) attending C) attended D) attendance18. A demonstration of the most recent PDA model will ____ placein the conference room on the third floor before it goes on sale.A) take B) be taken C) be taking D) have taken19. The purpose of ___ our computer systems is to help us maintaina competitive edge in the market.A) upgrade B) upgrades C) upgrading D) upgraded20. By May, the weather should become warm enough to permit___ in the cellar or basement for longer periods of time.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed21. ____ the difficult bar exam, he spent most of his wakingmoments reading reference materials at the library.A) For passing B) To pass C) By passing D) On passing22. Sleek Inc. has begun ___ of a new line of stockings made frominsulated polar fleece for the winter months.A) produces B) produced C) producing D) production23. In ____ an atmosphere conducive to studying, the library haspainted the walls a color that is easy on the eyes of the students.A) establish B) establishing C) established D) establishment24. ____ the list of terms of agreement regarding your accountbefore contacting one of our branch offices with account inquiries.A) See B) Saw C) To see D) Seeing25. As there are no clear guidelines for ____ fairness in grievanceprocedures, management will hold a special meeting to address this problem. A) ensure B) ensured C) ensuring D) be ensured26. Special discounts and incentives are being offered to residentsto encourage them ___ energy at all times of the day.A) conserve B) conservative C) for conserving D) toconserve。