最新中考英语精品复习 状语从句
中考英语：状语从句专题详解
中考英语：状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析
4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A． as; as 【答案】 C
B． such; that
C． so; that
D． not only; but also
【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样；引导比较状语从句； B. such; that 如 此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于，引导结果状语从句； C. so; that 如此 …以致 …；引导结果状语从句；
A． so
B． because
C． before
D． if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以； because 因
为； before 在 ……之前； if 如果。所以选 B。
考点：考查连词。
16． Li Na is A． too; to 【答案】 D
18． Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A． though
B． unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C． if
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管，虽然； B. unless 除非； C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主
候”； when 引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；
while 引
导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随
人教版中考英语专项复习-状语从句
状语从句一、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的连词【知识拓展】时间状语从句的时态问题：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的＂主将从现＂。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will ring you up.我一到北京就给你打电话。
You’ll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。
2.when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
①when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？(get为短暂性动词）Sorry,I was out when you called me.对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
(call为短暂性动词）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
(is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。
(listen为延续性动词）②when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
a.从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。
When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
（6）since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”，主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
双有连词（有意义且作成分）
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.
2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序，构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
（7）as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。
中考英语状语从句专题课件
3. when可以表“既然”，如： How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?
if, unless, as(so) long as, on
连 接
condition that, 要……)等。如：
词
九 种
让步状语从句
常 although, though, as, even though/even if,
用 while(虽然）, whichever, wherever, whatever,
Revision of the Adverbial Clauses
状语从句
句子+引导词作状语。 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明
动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
时间状语从句
九 种 原因状语从句 状 从 让步状语从句
目的状语从句
比较状语从句
地点状语从句 条件状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句
welcome.
条件• 18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
• 1 状语从句连词的含义及用法比较； • 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句
的区别；
• 3、状语从句的时态问题； • 4、状语从句倒装及省略问题； • 5、状语从句与其它从句区别。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—状语从句1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—状语从句1时间状语从句一、单项选择1．—When did you finish your homework last night?—________ my mother came back from work.A．Until B．Not until C．Since D．As2．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.A．while B．since C．because D．until3．—You look so tired. What’s wrong?—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching In the Name of People last night.A．until B．if C．unless4．He will watch TV as soon as he ________ his work.A．will finish B．finish C．finishes5．— You didn’t answer my phone last night. What’s up?— Oh, I was so tired and I just fell asleep ________ I lay down on the bed.A．until B．though C．so that D．as soon as6．Just now, the managers kept arguing about the problem __________ they agree with each other. A．when B．although C．unless D．until7．—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A．will return; finishes B．will return; will finish C．returns; will finish8．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．as C．when D．since9．—Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start? I can’t wait to watch.— ________ the famous scientist arrives here.A．When; Not until B．When; Until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not untilA．As soon as B．Before C．Since D．After11．My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _______ home tomorrow.A．arriving B．will arrive C．arrives D．is arriving 12．Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．when C．since13．Bill and I are close friends. I have known him ________ he was born.A．when B．since C．while D．until 14．—Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered?—Not until it ________ in ten minutes.A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared 15．—Hello, may I speak to Mrs White?—I am sorry. She is in meeting now. I’ll call you back ________ she comes back.A．until B．as soon as C．before D．since16．—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．will come; will come D．comes; comes17．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?—I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it.A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after18．We were just ready to play basketball ________ it began to rain.A．as soon as B．before C．when19．I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know________ ?20．Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a book at the table.A．if B．while C．until参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候做完作业的？——直到我妈妈下班回来。
初三状语从句的用法归纳
1. 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, whenever, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till,until。
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when。
例句①：As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.语法：这是一个主从复合句。
As引导的是时间状语从句。
译文：随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
例句②：The minute you do this, you'll lose control.语法：这是一个主从复合句。
The minute引导的是时间状语从句。
译文：你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。
2. 地点状语从句常用引导词：where。
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere。
例句①：A new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 语法：这是一个主从复合句，where引导的是地点状语从句。
译文：一所新的学校在以前的剧院处建成了。
例句②：Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed. 语法：这是一个主从复合句，Everywhere引导的是地点状语从句。
译文：贵宾们每到一处都受到了热烈欢迎。
3. 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for。
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词
2024届初中英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词状语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较（或方式）和条件等类。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词是指在复合句中充当时间状语的连词或名词短语。
常用的时间状语从句引导词包括when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。
其中，当主句为一般将来时时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义[1]。
此外，还有一些名词词组充当的时间状语从句引导词，如the moment, the minute, the second, the instant等，以及副词充当的时间状语从句引导词，如immediately, directly, instantly等[1]。
在复合句中，时间状语从句可以用来修饰主句中的动作或事件，起到限定时间、地点、原因等作用。
例如:“I will call you back later”中的时间状语从句“later”修饰主句中的动作“call you back”2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是复合句中作条件状语的从句，用来说明主句动作发生或状态存在的条件。
能够引导条件状语从句的引导词主要分为两类:常用引导词和特殊引导词。
常用引导词包括if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一;如果)、once(一旦)、only if(只有)等[1]。
特殊引导词包括supposing(that)(假如;如果)、on condition that(条件是)、provided(that)(倘若)等[1]。
其中，if表示在某种条件下可能发生某事;unless相当于“if…not…”结构，语气较强，其引导的从句中谓语不能再用否定形式;as/so long as表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾的心情等;in case引导条件状语从句时，表示在某种前提下;once表示一旦;only if表示只有3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词通常由because, since, as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that等引导。
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A．so B．until C．although D．because
解析：so“因此”；until“直到”；although“虽然”；because“因为 ”。“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。 D 答案：____
高频考向二 表条件和让步的状语从句 ①条件状语从句常用连词if，unless等引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使 句表示将来的意义时，if，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将 来。如： Will you come if he comes here？如果他来，你会来吗？
【例5】—Mary，could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow？(原创题)
—I think she will come to school if she ________ free.
A．will take part in；will be B．takes part in；is C．will take part in；is D．takes part in；will be
Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.请大声说，以便每个人听
见你说的话。 He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.为 了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。 ②结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由such...that， so...that，so that等引导。such修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。如： The film isn't so interesting that nobody likes it.这部电影不是那么有趣，没
【例3】—You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。 because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。 C 答案：____ 【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open ________ it is really cold.(2017，预测) A．unless B．when C．if D．since 解析：句意为“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很 冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。 A 答案：____
解析：考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导
的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引 导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 C 答案：____
高频考向三 表目的和结果的状语从句 ①目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that，in order that等引导。so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情 态动词may，might，can，could，will，would或should等。如：
专题十三 状语从句
中考主要考查时间、原因、条件、比较、结果和让步状语从句的基本用 法，尤其应注意当主句为一般将来时时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现 在时表将来。
高频考向一 表时间和原因的状语从句 ①时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的连词有 when ，before，after， as，while，till，until，since等；起连接作用的短语有 as soon as等。在时间状语从句中 ，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来 的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如： I'll let you know as soon as she comes.她一来，我就会让你知道。 Jane didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.简直到完成作业后才睡 觉。 ②原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的连词有 because，since， as等。这三个词的语气由because到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问 题。如： I won't go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.我不会跟你 去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。 As the weather was fine，we decided to play football.天气很好，我们决定去 踢足球。
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
②让步状语从句常用连词thቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱugh，although引导。注意though/although与 but在句中不能同时出现。如： We had to go on walking though we were really tired.尽管很累了，但是我们 不得不继续走。 Although he is not rich，he lives happily.尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很 幸福。
【例1】Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.(2016，重庆) A．if B．until C．since D．because 解析：句意为“昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡 觉。”if“如果”；until“直到”；since“自从”；because“因为”。 B 答案：____ 【例2】 Mark isn't coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.