现在完成时态习题(含答案)
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developedC.is developing D.develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
现在完成时练习题122道(含答案)

现在完成时测试题122道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?特殊疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has notseen itHas he seen it? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.2.现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have主语(第三人称单数)+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:• He's gone shopping. / 他去买东西了。
• I've never been to Paris. / 我从未到过巴黎。
3.现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:• I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是:have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)

现在完成时定义:表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(done)常与以下时间状语连用,比如:1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止,我已经学会了说德语,英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间,延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语,或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年,他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦,我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
(表示去了人已回来)- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
现在完成时态习题(含答案)

现在完成时态专练句型转换:1.He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2.He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4.I have lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ s he left the city.用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train__________ (leave).5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in thevillage?10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go to形式填空。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)

现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t) studied….Have you studied…?He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
英语现在完成时练习题及答案

英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1.Never _____met such a person before.A.did I B.I haveC.have I D.Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。
句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。
根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。
never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。
故C 选项正确。
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态语态。
从句意“在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知,increase的动作虽然发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,同时由题眼“during the last three deca des”可知,该空中应该用现在完成时态,所以只有B项符合语境。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.The Greens _____ China for five years.A.has been in B.have been inC.went to D.has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。
And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。
考点:考查动词时态和倒装句4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
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现在完成时态专练一、句型转换:(10分)1.He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2.He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4.I have lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)二、用since和for填空(16分)1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4._____19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8.____an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________(the year before last.前年)13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、用适当的时态填空:(14分)1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.四、用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go to形式填空。
(14分)1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday.2) David ________ the park just now.4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village?5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years.6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times.7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here.9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year?14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化(10分)1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago.6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes.9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year.五、单项选择。
(40分)1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ itA.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish2、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away5、I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in6、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened7、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become8、The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over9、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught10、How long _______ he ________ ?A. did;diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11、He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12、He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15、----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep16、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written17、Have you met Mr. Li ____?A. Just B. ago C.before D.a moment ago18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived19、—Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C.Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 21、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ?A. will they go B.did they go C. do they go D. have they gone24、Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are; studying25、His father ______ the Party since 1998 .A.joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in26、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made27、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still28、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began29、It ___ ten years since he left the army .A. Is B. has been C. will D. was30、Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been31、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been32、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they33、_______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived34、His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university35、—Have you travelled on the train. ——Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet36.——Have you finished your homework——Not .(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just37.——Have you travelled on the train.——Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet38.——Have you finished your homework ——Not .(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just39. We haven't finished our homework .(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never40.——Have you learned English?——Yes, I've learned a lot.(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever41.——Have you finihed your homework ?——Yes,I've done that(A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just42.John's father borrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet六、用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空1、A: Where ____________ Li Fei ______ ?B: He ______ to Hainan Island.A: How long _______ he ___________ there?B: He _____ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I ______ never _________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?B: He ______ there only once.2、Where is Jack? He __________ his country.3、David ________ the park just now.4、John _______ England since he came back.5、How long have you _____ this village?6、The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.7、_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.8、I _____ this school since three years ago.9、Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.答案句型转换:1.hasn’t ;gone; yet; Has ; gone; yet 2.hasn’t ; had ; Has ; had 3.How ; many ;times ;has 4.Where ; have ; had用since和for填空:1.for 2-6.since 7.for 8-13.since 14-15.for 16.since用适当的时态填空:1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seen6.Have found7.have had8.have returned9.Did built 10.didn’t finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go 的各种形式填空:1.went to 2.went to 4.has been in 5.has been in 6.Have been to; have been 7.have been in 8.has gone to 9.did go;went 10.go; have been 11.did go;went 12.goes 13.Did go 14.Do go延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化:1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 6.has been away 7.has been on 9.has been closed 10.has been a member of单项选择1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC。