高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练(七)
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之限时训练(四)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（四）阅读理解A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin. Amphibians(两栖动物), animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo. Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1 a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson believes that oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseasesD. It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.65. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.A. carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performanceC. detectingoxygenD. increasing level of oxygen66. What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?A. NegativeB. DoubtingC.Positive D. Hesitating67. The best title of the passage may be _______.A. Great Findings Benefit Athletes A LotB. Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC. First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. He painted a sign36 the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the 37 of his yard. As he was 38 the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his clothes. He looked down 39 the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies. ”“ 40 ,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies co me from fine 41 and cost much money. ”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching 42 into his pocket, he pulled out a 43 of coins and said to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look? ”“Sure, ” said the farmer, and with that he 44 a whistle, “Here, Dolly! ” he called.45 from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy 46 his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with 47 .As the dogs made their 48 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else. Another little ball appeared, obviously 49 . In a somewhat 50 manner the little puppy began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up with others.“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to it.The farmer 51 down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. ”52 that the little boy stepped back from the fence, 53 down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he exposed a steel brace(支持物) attaching itself to a 54 made shoe. Looking up, he said, “You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. ”Yes, the world is full of people who need someone who 55 .36. A. introducing B. showing C. advertising D. explaining37. A. back B. edge C. center D. top38. A. driving B. pushing C. entering D. taking39. A. to B. on C. for D. into40. A. Certainly B. Well C. Sorry D. Likely41. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. customers42. A. deeply B. deep C. wide D. widely43. A. number B. piece C. handful D. deal44. A. went out B. took out C. let out D. found out45. A. Away B. Far C. Out D. Into46. A. felt B. placed C. pushed D. pressed47. A. tears B. delight C. fear D. sorrow48. A. way B. direction C. path D. route49. A. whiter B. fatter C. thinner D. slower50. A. awkward B. forward C. smart D. interesting51. A. looked B. lay C. pointed D. knelt52. A. For B. In C. About D. With53. A. reached B. arrived C. lay D. put54. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. naturally55. A. loves B. understands C. shares D. cares 任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，在表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词(每空1个单词)Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital （婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71参考答案阅读理解64----67 ACCD完形填空36－40 CBADB; 41－45 ABCCC; 46－50 DBADA; 51-55 DDAAB任务型阅读：71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74.richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend。
高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练7
高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练7第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
AI'm flying high today after hearing the news that Bamboo People is a top ten book on the Best Fiction for Young Adults 2011 list from the American Library Association. Here are the top ten titles with annotations (注解) by YALSA librarians:•Bacigalupi, Paolo. Ship Breaker. Little, Brown, and Co. Nailer is a light crew cleaner tearing up old hulks of ships, living day to day, until a rich girl and her gleaming ship run ashore in a storm on the beach and his life gets more dangerous.•Donnelley, Jennifer.Revolution. Random House Children's Books/Delacorte. Haunted by the death of her brother, Andi is taken to Paris by her separated father where an encounter with a mysterious diary may bring her back from the edge.•Marchetta, Melina. Finnikin of the Rock. Candlewick. Finnikin and his fellow exiles (流亡) from Lumatere wish to return to their cursed homeland. Finnikin must go on an epic journey with a dumb beginner named Evanjalin to return home.•Matson, Morgan. Amy and Roger’s Epic Detour. Simon & Schuster. Amy and Roger must both learn to deal with loss while on a road trip across the country which doesn't go as expected.•McBride, Lish. Hold Me Closer, Necromancer. Macmillan Children's Book Group/Henry Holt. When Sam discovers he is a necromancer (巫师) he must learn to control his power in order to defeat a powerful and corrupt opponent and save his friends.•Mulligan, Andy. Trash. David Fickling Books. Three garbage-picker boys find an item of great value to a corrupt politician on their rounds, setting off a tense hunt to see who will win.•Perkins, Mitali. Bamboo People. Chiko, a Burmese soldier and Tu Reh, a Kerenni refugee meet on opposite sides of war and each must learn what it means to be a man of his people.•Reinhardt, Dana. The Things a Brother Knows. Random House Children's Books/Wendy Lamb. Boaz is back and cheered as the hometown hero, but he is not at all the same. Can his younger brother Levi help him truly make his way home?•Saenz, Benjamin. Last Night I Sang to the Monster. Cinco Puntos Press, 2009. Weeks in therapy go by and 18-year-old Zach is still unable to remember the monstrous events that left him alone and haunted by nightmares.•Sedgwick, Marcus. Revolver. Roaring Brook Press. Sig is alone with his father’s body when the lawless man his father had managed to escape appears out of the icy wilderness1. Which of the following books may not be classified as a thriller one?A. RevolverB. Last Night I Sang to the MonsterC. RevolutionD. Bamboo People2. Which two books are published by the same publisher?A. Ship Breaker and Finnikin of the RockB. Revolution and Hold Me Closer, NecromancerC. The Things a Brother Knows and Last Night I Sang to the MonsterD. Revolution and The Things a Brother Knows3. From above, we can learn _______.A. The plot Hold me closer, Necromance is similar to Superman and SpidermanB. Bamboo people deals with two soldiers share joys and sorrows in the warC. The main themes of Revolution and Revolver are both about father and sonD. Trash is a book about a fierce conflict which occurs between police and gangs (黑帮)BMy Grandpa Forgets Who I AmA few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital．Hehas Alzhemier's—a degenerative disease that usually startsslowly and gets worse over time．I thought I was prepared tosee him．I knew chances were slim that he'd actuallyrecognize me．He didn't．As a matter of fact，he had no idea that heeven had grandchildren．But he was excited that somebody came to visit him．I tried to explain to him who I was．But after he told me multiple times that he didn't have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces．I was tired of explaining things to him．So I just smiled．He smiled back．It's a genuine smile．Like a long time ago，when he'd take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me．Now I have to take his hand．We sat in silence for a little while before he told me to call my grandma．This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears．My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember．He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up．My grandpa used to be a strong，hard-working man．He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed，your tires changed or something heavy to be carried．Sadly，that man left this world a long time ago，and left behind a man that is lost and scared．I want to help him．I want to make him feel better．I want to tell him about his old life，and how great it was．So I sat with him and I held his hand，and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes．I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her，and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water．I can't take away his pain. I can't help him remember. I can't make the disease go away. All Ican do is hold on to the memories-hold on for both of us．4. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ______ ．A. she gave up on himB. they were both excitedC. he didn't recognize herD. they talked about the past5. The author was close to tears because ______ ．A. grandma died about four years agoB. grandpa needed to be taken care ofC. grandma didn't make it to the hospitalD. grandpa believed grandma was still alive6. Which of the following best describe the author？______A. Tolerant and merciful．B. Considerate and patient．C. Warm-hearted and grateful．D. Strong-minded and generous．7. The author wrote this passage to ______ ．A. show pity towards her grandpaB. record memories of her grandpaC. express deep love for her grandpaD. call on further study on Alzheimer'sCOne day，gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers，but the whirr of robots，too．Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone (无人机) into a remote-controlled pollinator by attaching horse hairs coated with a special，sticky gel to its underbelly．Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees-but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades．Thus，the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems，but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy．People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques，but none of them are especially effective yet．Scientists have thought about using drones，but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire．"It's very tough work, " said senior author Eijiro Miyako，a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology．His particular contribution to the field involves a gel，one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet．When it was rediscovered a decade later，it hadn't dried up or degraded at all．"I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity. " Miyako said．The chemist noticed that when dropped，the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen. He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horse hairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body．They coated those horse hairs in the gel，and then controlled the drones over lilies，where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one，thus fertilizing it．The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horse hairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．\Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether，but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties．There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality，however．Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient，as well as smarter，with better GPS and artificial intelligence．8. What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？A. Hardness．B. Stickiness．C. Flexibility．D. Purity．9. We can learn from the passage that ______．A. bees disrupt both agriculture and economyB. scientists have invented self-powered robot insectsC. bees in the United States are on the edge of extinctionD. Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance10. A drone works best in picking up pollen when ______．A. its body is made like a bee'sB. its GPS works more efficientlyC. some flowers are coated with the gelD. horse hairs with the gel are attached to it11.According to Eijiro Miyako，the drones ______．A. are not yet ready for practical useB. may eventually replace bees in the futureC. are much more efficient than bee pollinatorsD. can provide a solution to economic depressionD"If I only had a little humility, I'd be perfect." the media giant Ted Turner supposedly said sometime in the 1990s．Why be modest？Aristotle said："All men by nature desire to know." Intellectual humility is a particular instance of humility, since you can be down-to-earth about most things but still ignore your mental limitations．Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don't know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips. But, by making us lazy，they have opened up a space that ignorance can fill．The psychologist Tania Lombrozo of the University of California explained how technology enhances our illusions (错觉) of wisdom．She argues that the way we access information is critical to our understanding - and the more easily we can recall an image, word or statement，the more likely we'll think we've successfully learned it，and so withdraw from effortful cognitive processing．Logical puzzles presented in an unfriendly font (字体) can encourage someone to make extra effort to solve them．Yet this approach runs counter to the nice designs of the apps and sites that populate our screens，where our brainprocesses information in a "smooth" way．What about all the information that presents online？Well，your capacity to learn from it depends on your attitudes．Intellectually humble people don't hide or ignore their weaknesses．In fact，they see them as sources of personal development，and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognize that their own opinions might not be valid．At the other end of the scale lies intellectual arrogance．Such arrogance almost always originates from the egocentric bias—the tendency to overestimate their own virtue or importance，ignoring the role of chance or the influence of other people's actions on their lives. This is what makes these people credit success to themselves and failure to circumstance．From an evolutionary perspective，intellectual arrogance can also be seen as a way of achieving dominance through forcing one's view on others．Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus，thus making it hard for groups to work successfully．The Thrive Center for Human Development in California，which seeks to help young people tum into successful adults，is funding a series of major studies about intellectual humility．Their hypothesis is that humility，curiosity and openness are key to a fulfilling life．"Without humility，you are unable to learn. " Laszlo Bock，Google's Head of People Operations, notes．12. The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the harm arrogance does to usB. the key elements to a fulfilling lifeC. the significance of intellectual humilityD. the way people access information online13. Technology enhances our illusions of wisdom because it ______．A. enables people to think criticallyB. offers too much unreliable informationC. allows easy access to abundant informationD. makes it hard for people to recall information14. According to Para 4, intellectually humble people ______．A. value others' opinions more than their ownB. use online information to better themselvesC. are unwilling to show their strengthsD. prefer to solve difficult problems15. The author will probably agree that ______．A. intellectual arrogance is the result of evolutionB. intellectually arrogant people often lack team spiritsC. successful people are often unaware of their limitationsD. circumstances don't favor intellectually arrogant people第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练7
2019届高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练7AA woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States. The woman had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home，” she said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”Her problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is “get your act together”.When things go wrong in a business，an employer may get angry. He may shout，“Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.Or，if the employer is calmer，he may say，“Let us get our act together.” Either way，the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business，it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But，it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said，“Calm down，now. Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now，this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report，“Getting Our Act Together.”The Japanese visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “cut to the chase”.She heard that expression when she attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact，some people at the meeting were falling asleep.Finally，the president of the company said，“Cut to the chase.”Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material. Hurry and get to the good part.Naturally，this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars，or in airplanes or on foot。
2020年高考英语重难点专练七 7选5(附答案解析)
重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
＂的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练(八)
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（八）阅读理解New York times, Nov, 24,2011-It is not just any bug, but the native nine-spotted ladybug. And its reappearance is something of a relief, because it is the official New York State insect, even though the last recorded sighting of it in New York was 29 years ago.Its absence had not gone completely unnoticed. There was a moment in 2006 when the State Assembly, realizing that the state insect had left the state, tried to replace it with a different species of ladybug, an attempt that fortunately gave in to law.And now—after all these years—the state insect has been found. Like so many other New Yorkers, it was seen summering in Amagansett. Peter Priolo, a volunteer participant in an effort called the Lost Ladybug Project, found the ladybug on July 30 in a patch of sunflowers during a group search he had organized.“I didn’t realize it was a nine-spotted when I found it,” Mr. Priolo said. He was on his way to do an end-of-the-day ladybug record, so, he said, “I put it in my jar and hurried back to meet with everybody.”If the ladybugs are making a comeback, it is only beginning. The lost Ladybug Project started surveys in 2000. As of 2006, only five nene-spotted ladybugs had been found in North America in the previous 10 years, none of them in the East. Then one lone ladybug was found in Arlington, Va. None had been found in the East since, and only 90 have been reported in North America.After scientists at Cornell confirmed Mr. Priolo’s find, they went to the Amaganset t farm in mid-August to lead a search that turned up about 20 more of the bugs. An area between rows of carrots and beans turned out to be a hot spot. “We found a lot of them on cosmos and zinnias,” said Dr. Losey said, an insect expert. The farm is part of the 10,000-acre Peconic Land Trust in Amagansett, and it is organic. For ladybugs, Dr. Losey said, “you couldn’t design a better place.”Dr. Losey wants to find out if it makes sense to reintroduce this strain of the ladybug in other areas. And he expects volunteers to be back out in the field when ladybug season starts again in the spring. Now, he said, “we need to find out more places where there are just as many.”49．The last time the New Yorkers saw their state insect in .A．2000 B．2006 C．1998 D．198250．The New Yorkers are so delighted to see the insect because .A．it has some bright spots on its backB．it is the official insect of the cityC．it had been out of sight for quite some timeD．it is a new species unknown to New York51．What does the second paragraph of the passage imply?A．It’s against the law to bring new insects to New York.B．The State Assembly don’t like to live with Ladyb ugs.C．The absence of the state insect had never been known.D．The state insect had to leave because of a new species.52．From the last two paragraphs we know that .A．only some insect experts are really interested in ladybugsB．Dr Losey is quite confident about the future of the insectC．most ladybugs have m moved to live in the down areaD．more vegetables will be grown to welcome the state insect完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Far from a Family ChristmasMy Air Force room in Florida was 36 and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to 37 behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 38 . My room was comfortable enough, 39 I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 40 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.I was not able to sleep. I was 41 of being on my own—in fact, preferred it at times—but tonight was 42 . Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 43 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 44 my inner depression. 45 , the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 46 me of my great misery. Suddenly, I heard weak sound of men 47 to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 48 still, enjoying the sound.In the corridor 49 my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols being 50 . Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday 51 . The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 52 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.53 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a 54 and left as fast as they had arrived.I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 55 that someone had cared.36. A. clear B. empty C. amusing D. interesting37. A. remain B. leave C. help D. work38. A. disappointed B. friendly C. lonely D. lost39. A. also B. still C. however D. but40. A. impatience B. presence C. interest D. delight41. A. capable B. able C. skilled D. experienced42. A. poor B. good C. different D. standard43. A. fun B. comfort C. effort D. progress44. A. appealing to B. sticking to C. leading to D. adding to45. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Yet46. A. remind B. recall C. remember D. think47. A. managing B. attempting C. happening D. deciding48. A. noticed B. slept C. lied D. lay49. A. opposite B. beyond C. out D. within50. A. announced B. accepted C. played D. offered51. A. noise B. confidence C. cheer D. optimism52. A. stuck in B. attached to C. tied to D. involved in53. A. Watching B. Seeing C. Guessing D. Admitting54. A. good luck B. happy New Year C. merry Christmas D. happy birthday55. A. grateful B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised任务型阅读认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格内填入最恰当的词。
超实用高考英语复习：专题07 读后续写开头结尾有技巧【易错点】
专题07 近三年新高考读后续写考情分析和解题策略距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录1.醒目开头2.细节装饰3.闪亮结尾4.真题感悟一巧用副词1.【段首句】But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.【续写句】Immediately, absolute darkness ruled the forest.但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又变黑了。
立刻，绝对的黑暗统治了森林。
2.【段首句】Stephen and Martine found the carpet in a corner and carried it to the pool.【续写句】Then they found some rope in the garage and tied one end of the rope to the carpet.斯蒂芬和马丁在一个角落里找到了地毯，并把它带到了游泳池里。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 文化型阅读理解
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(二十五) [文化教育型阅读理解](限时：每篇7分钟)(一)There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D .C.has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they havean_audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.( )1.The main purpose of this text is to give information about________.A．famous museums through the worldB．a computer art museum in Miami, U．S.A.C．art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD．latest development in computer art( )2.To see the art in FIU museum, your special needsinclude________.A．floppy discsB．a computer and a printerC．pictures and drawings on paperD．a computer connected to the museum by telephone line( )3.What are stored in this museum?A．Paintings drawn by means of computer.B．Different styles of paintings.C．Old paintings.D．Drawings done by art students of FIU.( )4.The museum was started when________.A．Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B．Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC．art students needed a place to show their worksD．computer scientists wanted to do something about art( )5.The words “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to ________.A．art studentsB．owners of computersC．exhibits in the museumD．those who can enjoy art(二)Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, tennis, or it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion (热情，激情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineeringattractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. This sport requires high mental and physical capacities.C．it requires mental and physical qualitiesD．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing( )9.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mountaineers compete against each other.B．Mountaineers compete against other teams.C．Mountaineers compete against nature.D．Mountaineers compete against international standard.( )10.What is the best title for the text?A．MountaineeringB．Mountain ClimbersC．Mountaineering Is Different From Golf And FootballD．Mountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports(三)Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21yearold twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home，’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.More students are applyingfor aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education，” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.( )11.According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?A．The twins wasted too much money.B．The father was out of work.C．Their savings ran out.D．The family fell apart.( )12.How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the schools.C．They encouraged their twin sons to do parttime jobs.D．They got help from the schools and the federal government.( )13.Financial aid administrators believe that ________.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC．college tuition fees will double soonD. America’s unemployment will fall( )14.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C．They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.( )15.According to the last paragraph, the government will________.A. provide most students with scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC．stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students专题限时训练(二十五)(一)本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（七）阅读理解Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one stage may last longer than another for different individuals.The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional "roller coaster" they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.Extreme tiredness is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations.The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and keepsakes(纪念品)are all good candidates to make things feel more familiar. Another helpful activity is to establish little routines that become familiar over time. Even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture. This will make people feel more at home.53．A person experiencing “culture shock” is mostly like .A．a dog without shelter B．a bird back homeC．a horse lack of training D．a fish out of water54．What does the underlined word “vacillate” in the second paragraph mean?A．hesitate B．stop C．watch D．suffer55．What is the result for one experiencing “culture shock”?A．Seeming to be riding a roller coater.B．Having to agree on five basic stages.C．Having all home things taken abroad.D．Suffering both physically and mentally.56．To overcome “culture shock”, one had better .A．make some necessary changes in one’s way of lifeB．recall part of regular routine in the home countryC．buy a few reminders like pictures or wall hangersD．enjoy things brought from home country more often完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions（订阅单）to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was 36 to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to solicit（请求）door-to-door. 37 I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments, I was 38 for the work. It was a 39 because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their door, 40 a kid trying to get them to buy something. 41 , a man slammed his door in my face and screamed, “I don’t want no damn paper.” I 42 myself to knock again and finally I was 43 to tell him how great the paper was. I 44 selling him a subscription. I was soon 45 the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given 46 for training newcomers.Around this time I started 47 the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chilicook-offs and other events. When I 48 18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never 49 sight of this dream. I’m sure my perseverance came from 50 I learned from knocking on strangers’ doors.That 51 helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was 52 in a legal dispute（争论）with a former manager. He 53 me to back off, but I refused. Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the 54 to stand up to this intimidating（恫吓的）figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I 55 .36. A. taken B. made C. told D. sent37. A. Even though B. For fear C. As if D. Shortly after38. A. fearful B. grateful C. successful D. careful39. A. nightmare B. trouble C. challenge D. task40. A. even B. just C. only D. especially41. A. At one time B. Later on C. Soon after D. Before long42. A. asked B. forced C. made D. advised43. A. angry B. glad C. shy D. able44. A. ended up B. failed in C. began with D. insisted on45. A. on B. among C. beyond D. into46. A. honor B. chance C. responsibility D. opportunity47. A. making B. doing C. playing D. getting48. A. became B. got C. stayed D. turned49. A. caught B. remembered C. lost D. left50. A. where B. which C. what D. that51. A. experience B. memory C. incident D. accident52. A. stopped B. locked C. pulled D. hit53. A. encouraged B. made C. begged D. pressured54. A. hope B. strength C. ability D. spirit55. A. won B. did C. lost D. had任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。