2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7非谓语动词 含解析 牛津译林版
高考英语一轮复习语法突破---非谓语动词学案
语法突破非谓语动词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.答案decorated句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。
分析句子结构可知,设空处单词应该用非谓语动词作宾补。
decorate与宾语them之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。
故填decorated。
2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them-selves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.答案walking句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或者漫步在热带雨林中。
设空处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾补,imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事。
故填walking。
3.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案saying逗号前部分是When引导的时间状语从句,逗号后部分是主句。
从句的谓语动词是got,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词call。
call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词saying。
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词,是重要的语法项目之一,也是每年高考的必考点。
在语法填空题中,针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,而短文改错针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作宾语、定语、状语等。
灵活多变的非谓语动词一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版(2020)写作
6. In addition, ________________________________________（这个节目使我们开阔了视野）.
this program makes us broaden our horizons
written by foreign friends
3. I am delighted that I received your letter which asked what customs you should pay attention to.→I am delighted __________________________ what customs you should pay attention to.
7. __________________________________________________（为了更好地体验中国传统文化）, the Students’ Union of our school organized a meaningful activity.
In order to better experience traditional Chinese culture
（二）用非谓语动词完成或翻译下列句子
1. _______________________________（通过听这个节目）, we have broadened our horizons.
Through listening to this program
2. ___________________________（他非常兴奋）, rushed to me and hugged me tightly.
高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题七非谓语动词课件
二、动名词 1．动名词的形式
主动式 被动式
形式
一般式
doing
完成式
having done
一般式
being done
完成式 having been done
2.动名词的句法功能
功能 作主语 作宾语
说明
表示一种概念、习惯或经验。有时可用it作 形式主语，而将动名词后置。
Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot of good.每天早晨洗个冷水澡对他 很有好处。
3 ． The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________(cover) the desert.
4．________(attract) by the beauty of its buildings on their first visit，they decided to tour the small town again.
It's no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.今天的工作留到明天做不好。
可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。 I enjoy listening to classical music.我喜欢听 古典音乐。
作表语 作定语
多表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，一般 说明主语的内容。 My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱 好是集邮。
He has determined to settle down in the
countryside. 他决定到乡村去安家落户。
作表语
表示主语的具体内容、目的等，有将来意义。
高考英语总复习(译林版)语法专项突破非谓语动词
主动形式 一般式 动词－ing 形式 完成式 doing having done
被动形式 being done having been done
过去分词
只有一种形式done
+ 【对点集训】 + 1．(2014·江西高考)________ nearly all our + + +
+
money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. A．Having spent B．To spend C．Spent D．To have spent 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意： 我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。 可用排除法排除作目的状语的不定式。we与 spend之间为主动关系，spend这一动作发生在 afford之前，故应该用非谓语动词的完成式。 【答案】 A
动词－ing形式(现在分词)作结果状语表示自 然而然的结果。
+ 5．动词－ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状
语的比较 + 作状语时，是用动词－ing形式(现在分词)还 是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关 系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词－ing 形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去 分词。 + Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发 现这个公园更加美丽。
+ (2)动词－ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、
+ + +
+
+ +
方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。 The children came in，talking and laughing. 孩子们进来时边说边笑。 3．过去分词作状语 (1)过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上 的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。 Inspired by his speech，we took action at once. 在他演讲的鼓舞下，我们马上行动了起来。
【牛津译林版】2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10定语从句含解析
定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. _____________________________________________________________________7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?_____________________________________________________________________9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail._____________________________________________________________________11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。
2020届高考英语复习专项突破解析牛津译林版
名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：complaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。
高三英语一轮复习 语法专题突破七 非谓语动词课件 牛津译林版
(2014·北京)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized.
这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在购物的时候不被别人认出 来。
情况
-9-
常用动 词
stop to do(停下手中正在做的事,去做另一件事) stop doing(停止正在做的事) remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生) 意 remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生) 义 go on to do(接着做另外一件事) 不 go on doing(接着做同一件事) 同 try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力) try doing(试着去做,看有何结果) mean to do(打算做,企图做) mean doing(意思是,意味着)
只接动词 -ing 形式 作宾语的 动词(短 语)
mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,e xcuse,appreciate,admit,keep,avoid,risk,resist,consider
can’t help,feel like,succeed in,be fond of,object to,get down to,be engaged in,insist on,think of,be proud of,take pride in,set about,be afraid of,be tired of,look forward to,devote oneself to,be worth,be busy,pay attention to,stick to
高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题07-非谓语动词狂练60题 (解析版)(新高考版)
专题07 非谓语动词狂练60题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
不定式1．As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to harm【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当海伦继续往前走时，她听到一个男人向她冲过来。
海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她，于是就开始跑。
分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。
故填to harm。
2．(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To help【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，“老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”，表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。
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非谓语动词单句语法填空1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be lesslikely __________(bring) your work home.3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.I would appreciate if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.4、I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal).6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves __________(pay) for it.7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information__________(share) all over the world.8、I got to the office earlier that day, __________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________ (recognize).10、I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention __________(promote) when we talked on the phone.11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—I happened, believe it or not, __________(meet) him in a backpacking trip.12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly __________(notice).13、一A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown.—Yes, and it brings us great convenience.14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended (work) hard on their machines.15、People should open the window in the morning to make air __________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh.单句改错1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted._____________________________________________________________________5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating._____________________________________________________________________6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._____________________________________________________________________8、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window._____________________________________________________________________10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines._____________________________________________________________________11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't._____________________________________________________________________12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand._____________________________________________________________________13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President's decision._____________________________________________________________________14、He resigned from the company in order have further study._____________________________________________________________________15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?_____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：turning解析：考査分词。
由语境可知Newly-built wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
2答案及解析：答案：to bring解析：考查动词不定式。
句意:如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。
be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
3答案及解析：答案： to tell; it解析： regret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regret to do sth.表一种遗憾的心情,很遗憾地做某事,后通常跟动词 tell,inform, say 等;I would appreciate it if you could...表若是……我将不胜感激,it为形式宾语。