六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习Revised final draft November 26, 2020代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。

人称代I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。

（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。

（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。

（It是主语）【总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。

Let’s go .(let’s =let us)Can you help me你能帮我吗（me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。

（you是宾语）【总结】2．宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。

---I like English.---Me too.---Who broke the window---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me(为什么不是我)3．作表语,口语中常用宾格---Who is that---It's me. 是谁啊是我。

（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。

四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。

Where is your car？ over there.你的小汽车在哪儿（它）在那边。

2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。

1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。

2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 。

3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 。

4）指距离:How far is it from here to the parkIt's about two miles. 。

3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称如：you，he，andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和I love my country.What’s your nameMy name is John.Alice and her sister Ann look the same.Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,and its tail is so short.We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies areswimming and diving.【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。

2. I don’t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。

There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。

Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’s This is her book. = This book is hers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。

相关练习题1．Mike2．Mr White 3．Tom and I 4．Joan and John 5．My father 6．the rabbit 7．Miss White 8．Kate,Tim and I 9．Joan’s mother10．their brother三、选词填空。

1.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for ______（他的）sister.2、This is ______（我的）wallet. ______ （我的） is red.4、Give ______（她） a toy, please.5、______你们的） eyes are black. ______（你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. ______（他们）are from England.Show ______ （他们）around ______ (我们的）school.7、Give the book to ______（我）.10._______(他) often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)6.Wecan’tfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)1.Thisisn’t________ knife._________isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they )3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them)14.You should ask the children _________.（them）你应该问一问孩子们自己。

五、用代词的适当形式填空。

1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.______ (its)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these _______(their) are ______ (we).4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England._________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.7．Give the book to __________(I ).8．These books are __________(we).9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )11．Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )12．_______ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______.( he )13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )14．Show _________ your kite, OK (they)15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job ________ is a nurse.( she )17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )18．Where are ________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 20．These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.21. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.23. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.24. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping ________( I ).26. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.28. That is not______ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is______. Give it to ______. ( she )30. Is this______watch (you) No, it's not ______. ( I )31. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票)are _____. ( he )32. ______dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______ ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is______ ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where’s ______ (you)35. Show ______ your kite, OK (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi.These cakes are______.( it )37. Are these ______ tickets No, ______ are not theirs. ______ aren't here. ( they )38. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom That is ______ classroom.( we )39.I am teaching ______computer.（my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________. ( I )4.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________ ( them )6.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____ ( she )9.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof____ ( you )2.Georgehaslost____ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____( he ) dogand____ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____. (we )B.填入正确的代词1.Thisisn’t________ knife._________isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they )3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )。