苏州市相城区2018-2019学年八年级上英语期末试卷

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2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间 120分钟满分 150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两个部分。

2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

考生只需交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共 85 分）一、听力（共 25小题; 每小题 l 分，计 25分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What animal are they talking about?2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C.3. How does the boy ' s father go to work?A. B.C.A.C.4. Where does Kate liketo go A.B.B.leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50.6.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Have dinner.B. Visit hersister.C. Drive to the airport7.Where are they talking?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.C. A t a bus stop. 8.How many books did the woman sell?A. Forty-five.B. Twenty.C. Forty.9 . Who is the youngest among the three?A. Mary.B. Peter.C. J ohn.10 . When should the man return the book?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。

2019年苏州市相城区八年级上英语期末试卷(有答案)

第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共九大题86小题，满分130分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷相应的位置上;将学校、姓名、年级、考场、座号、考试号填写(涂)在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0.5mm的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题.3.考生答题必须在答题卡和答题卷上，答在试卷上和草稿纸上一律无效。

第I卷(四大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共两部分，满分20分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

)A)听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

1.Who could probably be Mr Gao?2.Where did the conversation probably happen?3.What is the film about?4.Who are they taling about?5.Why can't the girl sleep well at night?A. She didn't pass her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She's worried about her test.6.Why wouldn't Mary go to see the doctor?A. Because she didn't feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taen some medicine.7.What's the woman's address?A. 59 Green Field.B. 59 Road of Greenfield.C. 59 Greenfield Road8.How did John feel about his holiday?A. Interesting.B. Not very good.C. Very lucy.9.What are they taling about?A. The weeend.B. The homewor.C. The sports.10.What does the "sorry" mean in the conversation?A. She doesn't want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn't got the eraser.C. She doesn't hear him clearly.B)听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2018-2019学年江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(精编含解析)

2018-2019学年江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which sign did Mike see？2．（1分）How will Anna go home？3．（1分）What bird are the two speakers talking about？4．（1分）How is the weather now？5．（1分）Who got the highest score in the English test？A．Amy．B．Millie．C．Sandy．6．（1分）What season is it now？A．Autumn．B．Winter．C．Spring．7．（1分）Where are they going？A．To the zoo．B．To the shop．C．To the cinema．8．（1分）What is Anita's favorite animal？A．Pandas．B．Monkeys．C．Zebras．9．（1分）How much did the apples cost before？A．Twelve yuan a kilo．B．Six yuan a kilo．C．Twenty﹣four yuan a kilo．10．（1分）What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now？A．She was talking with Lucy．B．She was watching some videos．C．She was searching for some photos on the Internet．B）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（2分）（1）When did the house catch fire？A．In the afternoon．B．In the evening．C．In the morning．（2）Who was hurt during the fire？A．The firemen．B．Mrs．Green's family．C．Nobody．12．（3分）听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题．完成信息记录表．（1）A．¥5B．¥10C．¥15（2）A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday（3）A． a sandwich B．a salad C．a drink13．（5分）（1）Which may you keep in the personal earthquake bag？A．A toy．B．A blanket．C．A watch．（2）How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake？A．Lie on the floor．B．Hide beside a table．C．Use your arms．（3）You should call if you have a phone with you．A．your family and friendsB.120﹣HospitalC.122﹣Traffic（4）Where is better for you to stand？A．Under the tree．B．Under the sign．C．In an open space．（5）Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember？A．Drop，Hide，and Protect．B．Drop，Hide，and Call．C．Jump，Hide，and Call．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）一What's Jim like？一Jim is excellent boy．He can play violin very well．（）A．a；/B．an；/C．a；the D．an；the15．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None16．（1分）一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course？一Don't worry! It's free．and we will the tools for you．（）A．practise B．protect C．provide D．prevent17．（1分）My Mum was some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（）A．while B．when C．as D．after18．（1分）一Which of these blouses feels in the store？一The while one．（）A．soft B．the softerC．the softest D．the most softly19．（1分）一Why didn't you come and open the door for me，dear？一Sorry，I the kitchen．（）A．mopped B．am moppingC．will mop D．was mopping20．（1分）一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl？一Yes．When I arrived there，I found her looking at a snake ．（）A．in fact B．in fear C．in danger D．in order21．（1分）一What bad weather！一Yes．It is still raining yesterday．（）A．as more heavily as B．as heavy asC．as heavily as D．heavier than22．（1分）The structure（结构）of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes．" is ．（）A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I _______go to Hainan with my family．（）A．can B．need C．may D．must24．（1分）一Oh，no! We are in the wrong place．一Sorry，I have no sense of ，especially in a new place．（）A．application B．instructionC．direction D．competition25．（1分）一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party？一Yes，she did，and she told me late．It's impolite．（）A．not to be B．not be C．to not be D．to be26．（1分）一Jack，you spent time reaching here than Tom？一Yes，I came here by air，but he took the train．（）A．much B．more C．less D．fewer27．（1分）一Would you like to show me how to make cards？一Yes，I'd like to．First，out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（）A．to cutting B．cutting C．to cut D．cut28．（1分）一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．一．Hope you will get better soon．（）A．I hope not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Good luck D．Congratulations三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）Early every morning，a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields．And then he sat down under a tree．While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time．After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．One day，the shepherd saw a wolf．It was a little far away．At first，the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his （3），so he was very worried．But the wolf did （4）．When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep，the wolf（5）followed them at a distance（距离）．This continued for a few days．The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning，but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep．Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．One day，the shepherd had to go back home for a while．Because he looked on the wolf （8） a guardian（保镖）of his sheep，he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone．However，when he came back，he found there were （9）sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep．The poor shepherd sat down and （10），"It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"（1）A．helping B．showing C．watching D．finding（2）A．full B．free C．tired D．bored（3）A．sheep B．dog C．friend D．family（4）A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something（5）A．excitedly B．noisily C．happily D．quietly（6）A．hills B．trees C．fields D．houses（7）A．looked after B．waited for C．thought of D．worried about（8）A．of B．as C．for D．to（9）A．young B．old C．dead D．wild（10）A．cried B．sang C．ran D．laughed四、阅读理解（共12 小题；每小题4分，满分24分）阅读下面A，B. C，D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．（4分）（1）Who would like to book a sports course？A．Shirley．B．Tony．C．Bobby．D．Cindy．（2）Which lessons are they probably going to have？A．Tennis （Thursday﹣8 p．m．）B．Tennis （Saturday﹣2 p．m．）C．Swimming （Thursday﹣7 p．m．）D．Swimming （Sunday﹣2 p．m．）（3）How much will they have to pay for the course？A．120．B．150．C．160．D．20031．（6分）Sometimes…Sometimes I feel lonely，Like I'm by myself with no one here．When I'm that way，I call a friend．My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．Sometimes I feel excited，Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，andwe （1）____．Sometimes I feel so sad，Like my world is cold and darkest blue．At those times my friends let me know，They're with me，standing strong and true．Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up，Like I just don't know how I should feel．My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!（1）Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and．"A．singB．writeC．readD．care（2）What's the meaning of "figure out"？A．Find out．B．Put out．C．Come out．D．Look out．（3）Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？A．Loneliness．B．Excitement．C．Surprise．D．Sadness．32．（6分）Maybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and so on．But have you heard of typhoons（台风）？Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea．Most happen in July，August and September．How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter．When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky．Then cooler air around it rushes in．It fills the space that is left．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky．The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second，a typhoon begins．A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye"．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast．Theother part is the wall of clouds around the eye．Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams．Typhoons are very dangerous．What shall we do when a typhoon hits？◆Stay inside．Close all the windows and stay away from them．◆Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information．◆If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now．（1）This passage is most probably from．A．a weather reportB．a science magazineC．a travel recordD．an advertisement（2）When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT．A．stay inside the strong houseB．close all the windowsC．go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD．listen to typhoon news（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen？a．The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts．b．The air moves quickly，making wind．c．The sun makes sea water hot．d．The air gets warmer．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣bB．d﹣b﹣a﹣cC．d﹣c﹣b﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣a33．（8分）One morning the children were in the secret garden as usual．When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said："Good morning，Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important．""Yes，sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff．"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'mgoing to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand．"I believe that there is magic in everything，" Colin went on saying．"Dickon knows some magic．He charms（迷住）animals and people．Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India．There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．I'm going to say："Magic is in me!" And you must all say it，too．That is my experiment．Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff．They sat down in a circle．The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious．"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．"Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden．He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．Colin walked a bit then rested．Then he walked again and rested again．At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone．"I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried．"What is the doctor going to say？" asked Mary．"Nothing，" Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him．No one must know that I can walk and run．It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite．""He's going to think it's a dream，" said Mary．一From the novel The Secret Garden（1）Which of the following is the best title for this chapter（章）？A．Colin aloneB．MagicC．A DreamD．An Experiment（2）From the passage，we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT．A．the doctorB．DickonC．MaryD．Ben Weatherstaff（3）What is the magic in the garden？A．The flowers in the garden．B．The animals in the garden．C．The scientific experiment．D．The power to make people well．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter？A．Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people．B．Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian．C．Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic．D．Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．34．（1分）He（撞）our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks．35．（1分）My mother looked（angry）at my brother without saying a word．36．（1分）Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on（上升）this summer．37．（1分）Make（你们自己）at home，boys and girls．38．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，the maths problem is too difficult for me．﹣﹣（既然）you can't work it out alone，why not ask your teacher for help？39．（1分）﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣The radio says it will be even（有雪的）．40．（1分）Before you choose a book，it's better to look（从头到尾）the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you．41．（1分）﹣﹣The old man has three sons but of them is willing to keep him．﹣﹣﹣How could the sons do that？That's too bad．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you still ride to school？﹣﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bike．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should all hold on to our dreams．﹣﹣Yes．A life without a dream is like a bird without．六、句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．44．（3分）你们最好尽快采取行动．45．（3分）这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题．46．（3分）昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗？47．（3分）她以蔬菜为食来保持健康．48．（3分）成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚．七、阅读表达（共1小题；73题1分、74题2分、75题3分，满分6分）49．（6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an importantpart．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom．（1）What do students think of using PDAs？（2）How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？（3）Would you like to use a PDA？Why or why not？八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）50．（20分）假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访．请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信．注意：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥：2．词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/Madam，I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students' Union．I will be happy if he can be the chairperson．Yours sincerely，Simon2018-2019学年江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】B7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略B）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】BCACB二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．"可知，因"一个好孩子"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因play+乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"拉小提琴"可翻译为"play the violin"，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．15．【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．16．【解答】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．protect保护．C．provide提供．D．prevent预防．结合语境"别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您__工具．"可知，provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：C．17．【解答】根据句意：昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．可知while连接两个进行时的句子，表示并列关系．故选：A．18．【解答】根据句意：﹣商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？﹣白色的．可知in the store是最高级的比较范围．feel+形容词，所以选项C表达正确．故选：C．19．【解答】根据句意：﹣你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？﹣对不起，我正在厨房拖地．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：D．20．【解答】考查介词短语．in fact：事实上；in fear：在恐惧中；in danger：处于危险中；in order整齐，秩序井然．结合语境：一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她看着一条蛇…，可推知此处小女孩是：在恐惧中in fear．故选：B．21．【解答】考查副词．根据It is still raining yesterday．可知，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．"与．．一样"为"as+形容词/副词原级+as"；修饰raining下雨，用副词形式"heavily"．因此用"as heavily as"．故选：C．22．【解答】考查简单句的类型．这个句子的主语是Hobo（S）；谓语是brought（V），为及物动词，后面跟了两个宾语，Eddie指人是间接宾语（IO），his clothes指物是直接宾语（DO）．故选：D．23．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B需要．C可能．D必须．结合语境"﹣﹣这个寒假你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我的家人一起去海南．"．可知，表示推测，用may可能．故选：C．24．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析，根据前句"We are in the wrong place"我们走错地方了，后句"especially in a new place"特别是在一个新地方，可知我没有方向感；选项A表示"应用"的意思，选项B表示"指令"的意思，选项C表示"方向"的意思，选项D表示"竞争"的意思，只有选项C符合．故选：C．25．【解答】考查动词．tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事是固定搭配．故选：A．26．【解答】由设空后than Tom可知，设空处需用形容词的比较级．选项A，much是原级，不符合题意；由句意"杰克坐飞机来的，汤姆坐火车来的"可知，杰克花的时间比汤姆少，所以选项B，不符合题意；time 是不可数名词，fewer后需接可数名词复数，所以选项D不符合题意．故选：C．27．【解答】根据First，out pieces of card with a pair of scissors，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．28．【解答】根据I fell off my bike and hurt my leg ，结合选项，A．我不希望B．听到这消息很难过C．好运D．祝贺，可知选项B 符合题意．句意：﹣我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．﹣听到这消息很难过．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．【解答】1．C 考查动词．A帮助；B展示；C观看；D发现；根据While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time应该是看着羊吃草时，他小睡一会，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词．A满的；B空闲的；C累的；D无聊的；根据After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．后面说把羊带回家，应该是羊吃饱了，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词．A羊；B狗；C朋友；D家人；根据the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 应该是以为狼要吃羊，故答案是A．4．B 考查代词．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B没什么；C所有的；D一些；根据前面以为儿儿狼要吃羊，后面but转折，应该是什么也没做，故答案是B．5．D 考查副词．A兴奋地；B嘈杂房；C开心地；D安静地；根据the wolf（5）followed them at a distance应该是静静地在后面跟着，故答案是D．6．C 考查名词．A山；B树；C田地；D房子；根据上文在田野里放羊，这里The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning狼每天在田野附近等着，故答案是C．7．D 考查短语．A照顾；B等；C考虑；D担心；根据上文描述Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．应该是一天又一天，牧羊人对儿狼的担心越来越少，故答案是D．8．B 考查介词．A…的；B作为；C为…；D到…根据Because he looked on the wolf （8）a guardian（保镖）of his sheep因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，故答案是B．9．C 考查形容词．A年轻的；B老的；C死的；D野生的；根据后面The wolf killed most of his sheep狼杀死了他的大部分羊，应该是到处都是死羊，故答案是C．10．A 考查动词．A哭；B唱歌；C跑；D笑；根据上文狼杀死了他的大部分羊The poor shepherd sat down and 应该是坐在地上哭，故答案是A．四、阅读理解（共12 小题；每小题4分，满分24分）阅读下面A，B. C，D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hi dear，Could you book a sports course for the three of us﹣us two and Bobby？嗨，亲爱的，你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？和Love，Tony．可知Tony想订体育课程．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Let's have tennis lessons﹣we can do swimming in the summer．The weekend isn't good for me﹣it has to be Thursday．Also，Bobby's music lesson is at 2 pm，so we have to do the later class．让我们上网球课﹣﹣我们可以在夏天游泳．这个周末对我不太好﹣﹣必须是星期四．而且，鲍比的音乐课是下午2点，所以我们必须上晚一点的课．和Tennis：Thursday or Saturday，2 p．m．or 8 p．m．．可知网球（星期四﹣8点．）故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据Could you book a sports course for the three of us﹣us two and Bobby？Cindy is too little for that．你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？我们两个和鲍比．和Evenings ：﹩50 per person．可知需要支付3×50＝150．故选B．31．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．32．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．可知可能来自科学杂志里，故选B．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now 如果你被告知去一个更安全的地方，现在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方，否则自己最好带在里面，故C项说法错误．故选C．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter 当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热，它蒸发到空气里，它让空气变得更加热，可知这里的顺序是c﹣d．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．在空气变暖后，它开始移动很快，制造了风，顺序是b﹣a，可知顺序就是c﹣d﹣b﹣a．故选D．33．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment （实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""我要做一个科学实验，"他严肃地说，"当我长大后，我要做关于魔法的科学发现，我要从实验开始．你明白吗？"可知说的是魔法实验，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．他一边和Dickon在一边，而另一边是Mary．Ben Weatherstaff走在后面．可知从文章中，我们知道除了医生，科林的朋友们都帮助了他．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me becauseI want to be well and strong．花园里也有魔力．我会试着把一些东西放在我身上，因为我想要变得更强壮．可知使人健康的力量．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．现在我们开始吧．"科林说着，他们都开始唱了起来．"我身上有魔法．我身上有魔力．我们每个人都有魔力．"可知吟颂是科林魔法的重要组成部分．故选C．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．34．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：撞．英语表达是knock，knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方，句子是一般过去时．故答案为knocked．35．【解答】答案：angrily 考查单词填空．根据题干：修饰动词look要用副词，angry是形容词，副词是angrily 36．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：上升．英语表达是rise，keep on doing sth继续作某事．故答案为rising．37．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：你们自己．英语表达是yourselves．故答案为yourselves．38．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since，连词．故答案为Since．39．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：有雪的．英语表达是snowy，形容词．故答案为snowy．40．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：从头到尾看．英语表达是look through，介词．故答案为through．41．【解答】根据The old man has three sons but﹣﹣of them is willing to keep him可知老人有三个儿子，但没有一个愿意养他．从three sons 判断这里说的是有三个儿子，but前后是转折关系，所以后面应该是没有人养，none，代词，没有人（三者及以上）．故填none．42．【解答】根据Now I can come to school by underground﹣﹣of by bike．可知现在我可以坐地铁而不是骑自行车来上学了．这里instead of表示代替．故填instead．43．【解答】根据A life without a dream is like a bird without﹣﹣，可知这里说的是没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟儿．wing，名词，翅膀，这里用复数形式．故填wings．六、句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．44．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型had better do sth最好做某事；take action as soon as possible尽快采取行动．结合句意：你们最好尽快采取行动．故答案为You'd better take action as soon as possible．45．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里时态应该是一般过去时，导致了很多严重的问题用cause many serious problems 表示，暴风雪用snowstorm表示．故答案为：The snowstorm caused many serious problems．46．【解答】根据所给汉语，昨天这个时候用at this time yesterday表示，时态应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving，装那盏灯用install the lamp 表示，这里是一般疑问句，把be动词放在句首．故填：Was he installing the lamp at this time yesterday？47．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里时态用一般现在时，保持健康用keep healthy表示，以用by引导，后面跟动名词形式，吃蔬菜用eat vegetables表示．故填She keeps healthy by eating vegetables．48．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里时态应该用一般过去时，成千上万用thousands of表示，抛锚用break down 表示，因用due to表示，恶劣天气用bad weather表示．故填：Thousands of cars broke down due to bad weather．七、阅读表达（共1小题；73题1分、74题2分、75题3分，满分6分）49．【解答】1．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．细节理解题．根据The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．学生们也很乐意使用PDAs．他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．可知他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．故答案为They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．2．Three 细节理解题．根据They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．他们说学生可以有更多的时间在教室里讨论，因为他们可以在PDAs的帮助下准备上课．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．他们还说PDAs可以帮助学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．他们可以用PDAs一遍又一遍地听．可知故答案为Three．3．Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．细节理解题．根据They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．他们认为使用PDA是一种有趣的学习方式．它会使课堂更有趣．可知使用，我认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．这将使课堂变得更有趣．故答案为Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）50．【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，。

2018-2019学年度（上）八年级英语期末试题（含答案）

2018—2019学年度（上）期末检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上。

听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选答案。

（每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，对话读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。

( )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet.B. To the post office.C. To the cinema.( )6. A. To the People’s Hospital.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film.( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题

2018-2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试英语试题卷一、听力测试（共25 小题，每小题1 分，共25 分）第一节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I play basketball. B. I played soccer. C. It was good.2. A. Yes,she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she can3. A. She was good. B. It was good. C. Have a good time.4. A. They did homework. B. They were happy. C. They usually play sports.5. A. I’d like chicken. B. Yes, I’d like soup. C. Tomato soup. 第二节：听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

A B C6 7 8第三节：听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9. What sport does Johnny like?C. V olleyball.A. Basketball.B. Football.10. Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 bus.B. The No.15 bus.C. The No.20 bus.11. What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor.12. How did the man tell his uncle their new address?C. By e-mail.A. By phone.B. By letter.13. What is the man’s job?C. A reporter.A. A teacher.B. A doctor.14. What did the man forget to bring?A. The pens.B. The books.C. The photos.第四节：听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.一What's Jim like？一Jim is excellent boy． He can play violin very well．（）A. a；/B. an；/C. a； theD. an； the2.-Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．- are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course？一Don't worry! It's free． and we will the tools for you．（）A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent4.My Mum was some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（）A. whileB. whenC. asD. after5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store？一The while one．（）A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me， dear？一Sorry， I the kitchen．（）A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl？一Yes． When I arrived there， I found her looking at a snake ．（）A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order8.一What bad weather！一Yes． It is still raining yesterday．（）A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than9.The structure（结构）of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes．" is ．（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO10.---Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？---I'm not sure． I _______go to Hainan with my family．（）A. canB. needC. mayD. must11.一Oh， no! We are in the wrong place．一Sorry， I have no sense of ，especially in a new place．（）A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party？一Yes， she did， and she told me late． It's impolite．（）A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be13.一Jack， you spent time reaching here than Tom？一Yes， I came here by air， but he took the train．（）A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards？一Yes， I'd like to． First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（）A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．一． Hope you will get better soon．（）A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Early every morning，a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields．And then he sat down under a tree．While (16) his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time．After the sheep were (17)，he took them back home．One day，the shepherd saw a wolf．It was a little far away．At first，the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his (18)，so he was very worried．But the wolf did (19)．When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep，the wolf(20) followed them at a distance（距离）．This continued for a few days．The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the(21) every morning，but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep．Day by day，the shepherd (22) the wolf less and less．One day，the shepherd had to go back home for a while．Because he looked on the wolf (23)a guardian（保镖）of his sheep，he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone．However，when he came back，he found there were (24)sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep．The poor shepherd sat down and (25)，"It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共24.0分）A？A. Shirley．B. Tony．C. Bobby．D. Cindy．27.Which lessons are they probably going to have______A. Tennis （Thursday-8 p．m．）B. Tennis （Saturday-2 p．m．）C. Swimming （Thursday-7 p．m．）D. Swimming （Sunday-2 p．m．）28.How much will they have to pay for the course？______A. 120．B. 150．C. 160．D. 200BSometimes…Sometimes I feel lonely，Like I'm by myself with no one here．When I'm that way，I call a friend．My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．Sometimes I feel excited，Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，andwe （1）____．Sometimes I feel so sad，Like my world is cold and darkest blue．At those times my friends let me know，They're with me，standing strong and true．Sometimes I feel mixed-up，Like I just don't know how I should feel．My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!29.Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and______ ．"A. singB. writeC. readD. care30.What's the meaning of "figure out"______A. Find out．B. Put out．C. Come out．D. Look out．31.Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？______A. Loneliness．B. Excitement．C. Surprise．D. Sadness．CMaybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and soon．But have you heard of typhoons（台风）？Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around thePacific Ocean and the South China Sea．Most happen in July，August and September．How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter．When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky．Then cooler air around it rushes in．It fills the space that is left．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky．The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second，a typhoon begins．A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye"．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye．Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams．Typhoons are very dangerous．What shall we do when a typhoon hits？◆Stay inside．Close all the windows and stay away from them．◆Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information．◆If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now．32.This passage is most probably from ______ ．A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement33.When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT ______ ．A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news34.In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen？______a．The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts．b．The air moves quickly，making wind．c．The sun makes sea water hot．d．The air gets warmer．A. c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aDOne morning the children were in the secret garden asusual．When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said："Goodmorning，Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary tolisten to me because I'm going to tell you something veryimportant．""Yes，sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff．"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand．"I believe that there is magic in everything，" Colin went on saying．"Dickon knows some magic．He charms（迷住）animals and people．Mary also knows a bit of magic because shewas born in India．There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．I'm going to say："Magic is in me!" And you must all say it，too．That is my experiment．Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？" "Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff．They sat down in a circle．The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious．"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．"Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden．He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．Colin walked a bit then rested．Then he walked again and rested again．At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone．"I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried．"What is the doctor going to say" asked Mary．"Nothing，" Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him．No one must know that I can walk and run．It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite．" "He's going to think it's a dream，" said Mary．一From the novel The Secret Garden35.Which of the following is the best title for this chapter（章）？______A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment36.From the passage，we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT ______ ．A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff37.What is the magic in the garden______A. The flowers in the garden．B. The animals in the garden．C. The scientific experiment．D. The power to make people well．38.Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter______A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people．B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian．C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic．D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）39.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and othertechnologies can add a lot to the classroom．What do students think of using PDAs______How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？______Would you like to use a PDA Why or why not？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）40.He______（撞）our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks．41.Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on______（上升）this summer．42.Make______（你们自己）at home， boys and girls．43.--Dad， the maths problem is too difficult for me．--______ （既然）you can't work it out alone， why not ask your teacher for help？44.--What will the weather be like tomorrow---The radio says it will be even______（有雪的）．45.Before you choose a book， it's better to look______（从头到尾）the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you．六、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46.My mother looked______ （angry） at my brother without saying a word．47.--The old man has three sons but______ of them is willing to keep him．---How could the sons do that？ That's too bad．48.---Do you still ride to school--No． Now I can come to school by underground______of by bike．49.---We should all hold on to our dreams．--Yes． A life without a dream is like a bird without______．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）50.你们最好尽快采取行动．______51.这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题．______52.昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗？______53.她以蔬菜为食来保持健康．______54.成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访．请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信．注意：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥：2．词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/Madam，I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students' Union．I will be happy if he can be the chairperson．Yours sincerely，Simon答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．"可知，因"一个好孩子"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因play+乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"拉小提琴"可翻译为"play the violin"，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．protect保护．C．provide提供．D．prevent 预防．结合语境"别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您__工具．"可知，provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：C．--烹饪课我们要付多少钱？--别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您提供工具．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．可知while连接两个进行时的句子，表示并列关系．故选：A．昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．可知 in the store是最高级的比较范围．feel+形容词，所以选项C表达正确．故选：C．-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：D．-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in fact：事实上；in fear：在恐惧中；in danger：处于危险中；in order整齐，秩序井然．结合语境：一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她看着一条蛇…，可推知此处小女孩是：在恐惧中in fear．故选：B．一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她惊恐地看着一条蛇．学生需要熟记介词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词．根据It is still raining yesterday．可知，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．"与．．一样"为"as+形容词/副词原级+as"；修饰raining下雨，用副词形式"heavily"．因此用"as heavily as"．故选：C．--多糟糕的天气呀！--是的，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．理解说话人表达的意思，会正确使用形容词的原级，比较级和最高级，可找到正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的类型．这个句子的主语是Hobo（S）；谓语是brought（V），为及物动词，后面跟了两个宾语，Eddie指人是间接宾语（IO），his clothes指物是直接宾语（DO）．故选：D．"Hobo带给埃迪他的衣服"这个句子的结构是_____．简单句有五种类型，及物动词构成的有：1．S+V+DO主谓宾；2．S+V+DO+OC主谓宾补；3．S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；不及物动词构成：4．S+V主谓；连系动词构成：5．S+V+P 主系表．解题是应根据动词类型及后面的成分判断其句子结构．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B需要．C可能．D必须．结合语境"--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我的家人一起去海南．"．可知，表示推测，用may可能．故选：C．--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我的家人一起去海南．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析，根据前句"We are in the wrong place"我们走错地方了，后句"especially in a new place"特别是在一个新地方，可知我没有方向感；选项A表示"应用"的意思，选项B表示"指令"的意思，选项C表示"方向"的意思，选项D表示"竞争"的意思，只有选项C符合．故选：C．哦，不！我们走错地方了．对不起，我没有方向感，特别是在一个新地方．考查名词的词义辨析，要通过前后句的句子意思，推测出整句话的意思，从而选出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事是固定搭配．故选：A．一你的妈妈同意让你来参加我的聚会吗？一是的，她同意了，她告诉我不要迟到．这是不礼貌的．考查动词的固定用法，学生记住用法，结合句子就能做出答案．13.【答案】C【解析】由设空后than Tom可知，设空处需用形容词的比较级．选项A，much是原级，不符合题意；由句意"杰克坐飞机来的，汤姆坐火车来的"可知，杰克花的时间比汤姆少，所以选项B，不符合题意；time是不可数名词，fewer后需接可数名词复数，所以选项D不符合题意．故选：C．--杰克，你比汤姆花更少的时间到达这里？--是的，我坐飞机来的，但他坐火车来的．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．--你想告诉我怎么做卡片吗？--是的，我想．首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来．考查祈使句，要牢记祈使句的构成和用法．15.【答案】B【解析】根据 I fell off my bike and hurt my leg ，结合选项，A．我不希望B．听到这消息很难过C．好运D．祝贺，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．故选：B．-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C 考查动词．A帮助；B展示；C观看；D发现；根据While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass， he sometimes slept for a short time应该是看着羊吃草时，他小睡一会，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词．A满的；B空闲的；C累的；D无聊的；根据After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．后面说把羊带回家，应该是羊吃饱了，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词．A羊；B狗；C朋友；D家人；根据the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 应该是以为狼要吃羊，故答案是A．4．B 考查代词．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B没什么；C所有的；D一些；根据前面以为儿儿狼要吃羊，后面but转折，应该是什么也没做，故答案是B．5．D 考查副词．A兴奋地；B嘈杂房；C开心地；D安静地；根据 the wolf（5）followed them at a distance应该是静静地在后面跟着，故答案是D．6．C 考查名词．A山；B树；C田地；D房子；根据上文在田野里放羊，这里The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning狼每天在田野附近等着，故答案是C．7．D 考查短语．A照顾；B等；C考虑；D担心；根据上文描述Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．应该是一天又一天，牧羊人对儿狼的担心越来越少，故答案是D．8．B 考查介词．A…的；B作为；C为…；D到…根据 Because he looked on the wolf （8）a guardian（保镖）of his sheep因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，故答案是B．9．C 考查形容词．A年轻的；B老的；C死的；D野生的；根据后面The wolf killed most of his sheep狼杀死了他的大部分羊，应该是到处都是死羊，故答案是C．10．A 考查动词．A哭；B唱歌；C跑；D笑；根据上文狼杀死了他的大部分羊The poor shepherd sat down and 应该是坐在地上哭，故答案是A．这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了"狼吃羊"的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hi dear，Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby嗨，亲爱的，你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？和Love，Tony．可知Tony想订体育课程．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Let's have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in thesummer．The weekend isn't good for me-it has to be Thursday．Also，Bobby'smusic lesson is at 2 pm，so we have to do the later class．让我们上网球课--我们可以在夏天游泳．这个周末对我不太好--必须是星期四．而且，鲍比的音乐课是下午2点，所以我们必须上晚一点的课．和Tennis：Thursday or Saturday，2 p．m．or 8 p．m．．可知网球（星期四-8点．）故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby Cindy is too little for that．你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？我们两个和鲍比．和Evenings ：﹩50 per person．可知需要支付3×50=150．故选B．短文讲了阳光体育俱乐部的体育活动，详细的介绍了时间，价格，联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me．They al ways listen， talk， and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out， What's right and wrong， what's false and r eal!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．可知可能来自科学杂志里，故选B．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right now如果你被告知去一个更安全的地方，现在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方，否则自己最好带在里面，故C项说法错误．故选C．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发）into the air． This makes the air hotter 当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热，它蒸发到空气里，它让空气变得更加热，可知这里的顺序是c-d．After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind．在空气变暖后，它开始移动很快，制造了风，顺序是b-a，可知顺序就是c-d-b-a．故选D．本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously． "When I grow up， I'm going to make scientific discoveries （发现） about magic and I'm going to start with experiment． Do you understand？""我要做一个科学实验，"他严肃地说，"当我长大后，我要做关于魔法的科学发现，我要从实验开始．你明白吗？"可知说的是魔法实验，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other． Ben Weatherst aff walked behind．他一边和Dickon在一边，而另一边是Mary．Ben Weatherstaff走在后面．可知从文章中，我们知道除了医生，科林的朋友们都帮助了他．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据There's magic in the garden， too． I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．花园里也有魔力．我会试着把一些东西放在我身上，因为我想要变得更强壮．可知使人健康的力量．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Now let's begin，" Colin said， and they all started chanting（吟唱）． "Magic is in me． Magic is in me． Magic is in all of us．现在我们开始吧．"科林说着，他们都开始唱了起来．"我身上有魔法．我身上有魔力．我们每个人都有魔力．"可知吟颂是科林魔法的重要组成部分．故选C．短文讲了科林在秘密花园里做了一个魔法实验，科林说，花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为我想变得健康和强壮，及其朋友对他的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．39.【答案】【小题1】They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．【小题2】Three．【小题3】Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．【解析】1．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．细节理解题．根据The students are also happy to use PDAs． They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．学生们也很乐意使用PDAs．他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．可知他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．故答案为They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．2．Three 细节理解题．根据They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because the y can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．他们说学生可以有更多的时间在教室里讨论，因为他们可以在PDAs的帮助下准备上课．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．他们还说PDAs可以帮助学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习． They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．他们可以用PDAs一遍又一遍地听．可知故答案为Three．3．Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．细节理解题．根据They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn． It will make the classes mu ch more interesting．他们认为使用PDA是一种有趣的学习方式．它会使课堂更有趣．可知使用，我认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．这将使课堂变得更有趣．故答案为Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．短文讲了教师，学生和家长对PDA之类教学工具的不同看法，作者认为教育需要与时俱进，因为技术发挥着重要的作用．让我们期待一个美好的未来．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．40.【答案】knocked【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：撞．英语表达是knock，knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方，句子是一般过去时．故答案为knocked．当他走过我们的课桌时，把我们的书和笔撞翻在地板上．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方．41.【答案】rising【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：上升．英语表达是rise，keep on doing sth继续作某事．故答案为rising．科学家表示，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握keep on doing sth继续作某事．42.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：你们自己．英语表达是yourselves．故答案为yourselves．孩子们，请不要拘束．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词yourselves的书写．43.【答案】Since【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since，连词．故答案为Since．。

20182019学年度第一学期期末测试卷.doc

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级(初二)英语听力材料、参考答案及评分意见一、听力 (共25分)A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: My dream is to become an astronaut. What about you, Jack?M: I like playing the piano, so I want to be a pianist.2. W: I think there will be fewer people in the city.M: I don’t think so. The city surely will be more crowded in the future.3.W: Look at that robot, Jason!M: I can’t believe my eyes, Lily! It’s making hamburgers.4. M: How was your weekend, Gina?W: Very busy. I cooked chicken for five people on Sunday night.5. W: Where will we have the party, at home or at the restaurant?M: We’ll have it in our classroom.6.W: Frank, what do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a reporter like my father.7. W: I’m flying to Hangzhou for my vacation this winter.M: That's wonderful. Have a good time.8. M: Let’s make dinner together.W: Sounds great. Look, we have onions, tomatoes and meat. But we have no eggs.W: Let's go to the store to buy some.B)请听下面4段对话或独白。

苏州市2018-2019学年八年级上英语期末复习卷(1)(有答案)

2018-2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（1）(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)一.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1.—What do you think of the film Star Wars?—Wonderful. I think it's than the other films in recent years.A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse2. —Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .A. voiceB. soundC. answerD. result3. The teacher is always friendly the students, so they never feel .A. to; frightenedB. towards; frightenC. to; frighteningD. at; frightened4. —Do you know if it tomorrow ?—I'm not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A. snows; will dropB. will snow; will dropC. will snow; dropsD. snows; drops5. Mr. Smith was ill .He had to have three weeks .A. in hospital; offB. in the hospital; restC. in hospital; restD. in the hospital; off6. —Were you at school when he came to see you yesterday afternoon?—Yes, I a Maths class at that time.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have7. —Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family.—.A. No, I won'tB. OK, I willC. Yes, I won'tD. Yes, I do8. "My uncle gave me a model car yesterday", the structure of the sentence is .A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO9. At that time the fog was so that no one could see what was ten metres .A. thicker; awayB. thickly; awayC. thick; awayD. thick; far10. , you guys ! You don't want to miss the train, do you?A. Look upB. Give upC. Hurry upD. Grow up11. —Could get you to eat?—No, thanks. I'm only .A. everything; hungryB. something; thirstyC. anything; seriousD. anything; angry12. —exciting news report it is! You must read it.—Oh, yes. It our school won the football finally.A. What an; saysB. What; tellsC. How an; saysD. How; tells13. —My car . Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't. I'm London tomorrow morning.A. is broke; leavingB. broke down; leaving forC. broke; leaving forD. broken down; leaving14. —Will you buy the jeans?—Well, I can't decide which to buy. I think the jeans are nice. But I am short of money.A. one; themselvesB. pair; themselvesC. one; itselfD. pair; itself15. —I can't go on a picnic with you. I have to look after my mother at home because she is ill.—.A. It's a great pity.B. Bad luckC. I'm sorry to hear that.D. What a shame!二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not 16 happiness. A famous person once said, " Happiness depends on 17 . " In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 18 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the 19 ，such as getting into college or getting a good job, that we can't enjoy the present. We should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading a good book. People who have a few close friends often live 20 and healthier lives. 21 secret that leads a happy life is to be active, and have 22 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and 23 our problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present. 24 ，many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. 25 we want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up parks or streets.16. A show B. sell C. bring D lose17. A. others B. money C. success D. ourselves18. A. simple B. surprising C. expensive D. strange19. A. health B. future C. money D. danger20. A. happier B. lazier C. poorer D. quieter21. A. The other B. Others C. Other D. Another22. A. hobbies B. parties C. classes D. habits23. A. forget B. try C. meet D. know24. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. At first D. Finally25. A. After B. But C. If D. Though三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AAccording to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 % of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save Lives and know how to prevent danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon't stay in high places and you must stay away from trees.When there is a fireRun away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take a lift.If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Try to call for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time!26. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lesson is boring.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to prevent danger from happening.A.①②B. ②③C.①②④D.①③④27. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.28. If your house is on fire, you must .A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take a liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run awayBA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦)was jumping around The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视)."You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan's turn He flew up, and began flying over the sea The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价)about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to stop himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装)not to notice and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?""'No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my lif e…"The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach.29. What's the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off his flying skills.b. The swan took pity on the crow and saved him.c. The crow laughed at the swan's flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. c,e,a,d,bB. a,e,c,d,bC. e,c,d,a,bD. e,a,d,c,b30. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. The crow didn't know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.31. What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches wormC. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.CYou have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes' break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can't believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags(慢慢经过) when you are bored Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens.They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task When we are bored, we pay more attention to how fast time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.Recently some researchers who wanted to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture when researchers monitored(监控) their brain activities.The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the colour of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brains were more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects (方面)of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the dock. Therefore, time seems to go by quickly. If the brain is not so active, it puts its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly.Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate on(集中注意力于)what the teacher is saying.32. How did the researchers do the experiment?A. By inviting the volunteers to have a long class.B. By asking the volunteers to pay attention to a clock.C. By monitoring their brain activities while volunteers were watching a picture.D. By asking the volunteers to play a game.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We will be full of energy if we're busy.B. Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.C. Time goes by slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.D. Time goes by slowly when we concentrate on things.34. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The reason for time flying and draggingB. The importance of planning timeC. The best way to save timeD. The importance of saving timeDYou love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book!Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you've enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money.Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your E nglish teacher. Local bookstores oft en have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, it's even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, andyou can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.35. This article is mainly written to help you _____.A. buy a good bookB. read a good bookC. choose a good bookD. borrow a good book36. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____.A. your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB. the books haven't been touched for a long timeC. your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD. your friends haven't visited your house for a long time37. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A. Experiencing new books with other members.B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C. Reading and discussing books others have read.D. Helping you make more and more close friends.四.阅读表达(共6分)My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.38. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?39. How was the writer’s father?40. Will you keep your promise if you promise somebody something? Why or why not?五.单词检测(每小题1分，共10分)41. My bike broke down and I was late for school. What an (精糕的)day!42. Nowadays, foreign (语言)are becoming mo此and more important and useful.43. We have great fun (讨论)with each other in English classes.44. Boys and girls, please write down your (地址)and finish the forms:45. When I was a little baby, my mother told me that the sun (上升，升起)in the east.46. The chairperson arrived at (确切地)seven o'clock last night.47. The doctor often （建议）me to take more exercise.48. --- Are you kidding? This necklace is so expensive?---Madam, it is made by ___ __. It’s different from those made by machine.49.---Leo, who’s the handsome young man you were talking to this afternoon.---My brother’s good friend. I to meet him on the way to the restaurant.50.--- Millie, you have kept the book for too long. You can keep it for at most two weeks.--- Sorry, I will it to the library as soon as possible.六.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)51.医生们立刻采取行动去挽救那个小男孩。

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2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语2018.01本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共九大题86小题，满分130分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷相应的位置上;将学校、姓名、年级、考场、座号、考试号填写(涂)在答题卡相应的位置上。

第I卷(四大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共两部分，满分20分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

)A)听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

1.Who could probably be Mr Gao?2.Where did the conversation probably happen?3.What is the film about?4.Who are they talking about?5.Why can't the girl sleep well at night?A. She didn't pass her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She's worried about her test.6.Why wouldn't Mary go to see the doctor?A. Because she didn't feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taken some medicine.7.What's the woman's address?A. 59 Green Field.B. 59 Road of Greenfield.C. 59 Greenfield Road8.How did John feel about his holiday?A. Interesting.B. Not very good.C. Very lucky.9.What are they talking about?A. The weekend.B. The homework.C. The sports.10.What does the "sorry" mean in the conversation?A. She doesn't want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn't got the eraser.C. She doesn't hear him clearly.B)听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.Which shirt did the man like?A. The blue one.B. The black one.C. Neither.12.How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. 29.9 pounds.B. 27.9 pounds.C. 26.9 pounds.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Personal Information FormName: Morskova Sex: F Date of birth: 13Nationality: Russia Profession(职业): 14Now live in: Spain Achievement(成就): 1513.A. 7th Jan. 1966. B. 17th Jan. 1976. C. 17th Jan. 1966.14.A. Football player. B. Basketball player. C. Handball player.15.A. Win the first place in Olympic games.B. Be the best handball player in the world.C. Be the best basketball player in the world.听下面的短文，回答16至20小题。

16.Where does Mike work?A. He works in a shop near his home.B. He works in an office in town.C. He works in an office near his home.17.How does he go to work and back home every day?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.18.How did he feel when he came back home late one day?A. He didn't feel happy with the price of .the bus ticket.B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once.C. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home.19.In the past Mike could save a day.A. one dollarB. two dollarsC. five dollars20.Which of the following sentence is true?A. Mike likes taking a bus more than walking.B. Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news.C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on.二、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.一My son seldom has breakfast.一It is unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; anC. the; a,D. /; a22.Don't say bad words your friends. It's .A. about, politeB. to, impoliteC. at, politeD. about, impolite23.一Please don't make any noise in the reading room.— .A. Sorry, I don'tB. Yes, I won'tC. Sorry, I won'tD. OK, I didn't24.Tom worked very hard at all his lessons. , he became the top student in his class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example25.My house is as yours. But it looks even .A. the same big; tidierB. the same size; tidierC. the same size; tidyD. different from; tidy26.We hope hard at his lessons now.A. he to workB. him to workC. to workingD. he can work27.We should do what we can the hunters from the animals.A. to prevent; killingB. to prevent; to killC. prevent; killingD. prevent; to kill28.一Where are you going for your winter vacation?一We go to Hainan, but we are not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should29.The group of trees some shade us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with30.一No one taught English. He learned it .一He is so clever.A. his; by himselfB. his; by himselfC. him; himselfD. him; by himself31.一What do you think of the fish?一It looks , but tastes .A. good; badB. well; badC. well; badlyD. good; badly32.There are visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of; more and moreC. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more33.The sentence structure of "I saw him run into the building" is .A.S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC34.The football final will at Moonlight Middle School next Sunday.A. take placeB. take actionC. haveD. hold35.—一He's friendly and helpful.A. How's he?B. What's he like?C. What's he?D. What does he like?三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。