新编研究生综合英语教程(潘海英 马毅)unit 4 教师版
研究生英语综合教程上-Abstract of unit 4
Abstract of unit 4The text of Love and Loving Relationships is extracted from Marriages and Families by Nijole V.Benokraitis are talking about a theme of "Loving".First of all,it tells us the importance of loving.As we known, love is essential for the survival of mankind as both an emotion and a behavior.And families often is our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support.Many studies have found that babies get care quality will affect their future dating proved this.Somebody says, love for oneself , or self-love,is also very important for our social and emotional development .Because, on the one hand, love is an important basis for self-esteem,in other ways, people who love themselves are more willing to accept criticism,and less demanding of others.Second,the author considers of what is love.he think love is an elusive concept.We all had been in love,and feel we know what love is,but when asked what love is, however, people's answer is different.Love has many dimensions, it may be a romantic, exciting,obsessive and irrational.It may also be a platonic,calming,altruistic,and sensible.Many researchers think that love is not a unique definition, because it varies in degree and intensity, and across the social background.But, whatever the any type of love, caring for the other person is very necessary.Although love may contain passionate desire, mutual respect is more important quality.Mutual respect is inherent in all love.If there has no respect and caring, the relationship between two people is not established on the basis of love;instead,it becomes an unhealthy or acquisitiveness, which will limit lovers of both sides in the social, emotional and intellectual development.Thirdly,it says what attracts individuals to each other in the first place.The research found that cultural norms and values rather than fate to bring people together.We have a formal or informal rules to choose the ideal partner,such as,age, race, regional, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health or appearance and so st but not the least,there has many difference between lust,desire,and romantic love.But they are all important parts of love.。
新编研究生综合英语教程TEXT4
the activities of your day, the possessions you 的活动，你所拥有的财产，你所居 enjoy, the surroundings in which you live. Is there anything you don’t have at this moment have, but that you would like more of? If your answer is “no,” then congratulations — eiththe path of Zen selfdenial, or else you are a close relative of Ted from an increase in our material standard of living. This simple truth is at the very core of
住的环境。此时此刻，你是否希望
that you would like to have? Anything that you 拥有一些你所没有的东西？对于那
些你已经拥有的，你是否希望拥有
更多？如果你的答案是否定的，那 么恭喜你：你要么早已看破红尘，
Turner . The rest of us, however, would benefit 要么就是腰缠万贯。然而，我们大
Economists study the choices we make as individuals and how those choices shape our economy. For example, the goods that each of us decides to buy ultimately determine which goods business firms will produce. This, in turn, explains which firms and industries will hire new workers and which will lay them off.
高教版新编研究生英语综合教程Unit 4 教参
Unit 4 International RelationsText APre-reading questions1)What’s your own comprehension of Chin ese Dream? Make a rough comparison andcontrast between American Dream and Chinese Dream.Chinese Dream is a phrase appearing during and after establishment of the new Chinese leadership in 2012-2013 used by the government and journalists in the People…s Republic of China to describe the aspiration of self-improvement in Chinese society.The concept of Chinese Dream is very similar to the idea of “American Dream”. It stresses the importance of entrepreneurial spirit. It also glorifies a generation of self-made men and women in post-reform China，such as those rural immigrates who moved to the urban centers and achieve magnificent improvement for improving their living standards.Chinese Dream can be interpreted as the collective consciousness of Chinese people during the era of social transformation and economic progress.2)If someone who is completely ignorant of China asked you to introduce China, whichaspects would you choose?Aspects for reference:location, history, traditions, economic development, current events, folk life, etc.3)How would you comment on the current Sino-American relations?a. cooperative and beneficialb. stressful and conflictingc. complicated and tangled课文翻译走进未知国度数年前，我读了一本关于当今时代的现代科学伟大方程的精彩文集，书名叫《天地有大美》。
新编英语教程第四册讲义
新编英语教程4U n i t o n e⏹一.P r e-r e a d i n g Q u e s t i o n s⏹W h a t i s y o u r n e w y e a r’s r e s o l u t i o n?⏹T o d o a p a r t-t i m e j o b?⏹T o m e m o r i z e m o r e w o r d s?⏹T o h a v e a b o y/g i r l f r i e n d?⏹⏹W h e n a p e r s o n m a k e s N e w Y e a r’s r e s o l u t i o n s,h e m a k e s u p h i s m i n d t od o o r n o t t o d o ce r t a i n t h i n g s i n t h e c o m i n g y e a r.S o m e p e o p l e m a y b ea b l e t o c a r r y o u t t h e i r N e w Y e a r’s r e s o l u t i o n s,b u t s o m e m a y n o t.F o rm o s t P e o p l e,i t’s o f t e n e a s i e r t o m a k e N e w Y e a r’s r e s o l u t i o n s t h a n t oc a r r y t h e m o u t⏹W h a t a r e t h e p o s s i b l e o b s t a c l e s f o r y o u r m a k i n g t r u e t h e r e s o l u t i o n s?⏹二。
M a j o r l a n g u a g e p o i n t s⏹.⏹1.A b r i e f s u m m a r y o f t h e w a y s t o e x p r e s s f u t u r i t y⏹1)T h e n e u t r a l f u t u r e i s f o r m e d b y u s i n g t h e a u x i l i a r i e s w i l l/s h a l la n d i n f i n i t i v e.⏹E x a m p l e s:⏹T o m o r r o w w i l l b e h i s S u n d a y.⏹I s i t p o s s i b l e t o m a k e a n a t o m i c e n g i n e t h a t w i l l b e r e a l l y s a f e i n e v e r yc i r c u m s t a n c e?⏹2)T h e c o n s t r u c t i o n t o b e g o i n g t o i s u s e d t o e x p r e s s f u t u r e i n t e n t i o n.⏹E x a m p l e s:⏹T h i s y e a r i t i s g o i n g t o b e d i f f e r e n t.⏹I k n o w w h a t t h e k i d s a r e g o i n g t o d o.⏹N o t e:T h i s c o n s t r u c t i o n c a n n o t b e u s e d f o r n e u t r a l f u t u r i t y,w h i c h d o e s n o td e p e n d o n a n y p e r s o n’s w i l l o r i n t e n t i o n.F o r E x a m p l e,b o t h t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s a r e w r o n g.⏹*T o m o r r o w i s g o i n g t o b e h i s S u n d a y.⏹*I f y o u g o t o t h e U.S.A.,y o u a r e g o i n g t o c o m e a c r o s s t h e r e m a r k a b l e,a l m o s t l e g e n d a r y h o s p i t a l i t y o f t h e A m e r i c a n o f t h e W e s t.⏹3)T h e c o n s t r u c t i o n b e t o d o(s o m e t h i n g)i s u s e d t o e x p r e s s a r r a n g e m e n t o r c o m m a n d.⏹E x a m p l e s:⏹N o w l e t a l l m e n k n o w t h a t c r o p s a r e t o b e p l a n t e d a s u s u a l.(L e v e l3,U n i t11)⏹S h a k a o r d e r e d:―A l l w o m e n w h o a r e f o u n d w i t h c h i l d a r e t o b e p u t t od e a t h w i t h t h e i r h u s b a n d s.‖⏹4)T h e c o n s t r u c t i o n b e a b o u t t o i s u s e d t o e x p r e s s n e a r f u t u r e.⏹E x a m p l e s:⏹R o y a n d S a m m y w e r e a b o u t t o p e r f o r m o p e n-h e a r t s u r g e r y o n M r s.R o b i n s o n w i t h a s c o u t k n i f e.=R o y a n d S a m m y w e r e j u s t g o i n g t o d o a no p e n-h e a r t o p e r a t i o n o n M r s.R o b i n s o n w i t h a s c o u t k n i f e.⏹S h e w a s a b o u t t o t e l l u s t h e t r u t h w h e n y o u e n t e r e d t h e b u i l d i n g.⏹表示将来意图的，除了常见的将来时，w i l l，还有哪些常见形式呢？⏹⏹比如：t o⏹一种正式的方式表示将来必须要做什么。
研究生英语教程(上Unit 4 Love and Romance
Unit 4 Love and RomanceText A We Lave Who We Lave( I )Dr. Joyce Brothers1 I know of one couple; He is burly ex-athlete who, in addition to being a successful salesman, coached a children ’ s softball team, was active in his; Rotary Club and played golf every Saturday with friends. Meanwhile, his wife is petite, quiet and a complete homebody. She doesn’t even like to go out If dinner.我认识一对夫妇,他魁梧的前退役运动员,除了作为一个成功的推销员,一个孩子的垒球教练团队,积极活跃在;扶轮社,每个星期六和朋友打高尔夫球。
与此同时,他的妻子是娇小的,安静,是一个不折不扣的家庭主妇。
她甚至不喜欢外出如果晚餐。
2 What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱,而推动我们远离那些可能出现另一个旁观者眼里同样可取的?3 Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling, according to John Money, a Professor Emeritus of Medical Psychology and Pediatrics in the United States, is what he calls our “love map”— a group of messages encoded in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes. It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, and body build. It also records the kind of personality that appeals to us, whether i t’s the warm and friendly type or the strong, silent type.许多因素影响我们心目中的完美伴侣,其中最有力的,根据约翰金钱名誉教授,儿科医学心理学在美国,是他所谓的“爱情地图”——一群消息编码在我们的大脑,它描述了我们的好恶。
新编英语教程4Unit
点击此处添加正文，请言简意赅的阐述观点。
Interaction activities: Music I Like and Dislike
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l Guided writing:
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Basic writing techniques—Expansion of the sentence base
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Text I l Pre-reading activities
Pair work: My favorite music
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791 )(Austria)
Mozart was a child prodigy. Mozart was probably the greatest composer that ever lived for he had a gift that no one else has ever had. He could compose a perfect piece of music, while playing cards with his friends. Yet even with this gift Mozart died at the young age of thirty-five from over work. Most sadly of all the genius was buried in a pauper's grave.
3.Individual work: famous composers Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750 ) (Germany)
英语研究生综合教程(上)--熊海虹unit_4
Part I
Reading More—Global Understanding
D.___________________________________________ Love for oneself, or self-love, is also essential for our social and emotional development. ___________________________________________
Part I
E.___________________________________________ Social scientists describe self-love as important for self-esteem. ___________________________________________ F.___________________________________________ People who don’t like themselves may not be able to ___________________________________________ return love but may constantly seek love relationships to bolster their own poor self-images. ___________________________________________
Reading More—Global Understanding
D. ___________________________________________ One should not conclude that desire always ___________________________________________ culminates in physical intimacy or that desire is the same as romantic love. ___________________________________________ Part III E. __________________________________________ Healthy love relationships, whether physical or not (such as love for family members), reflect a balance __________________________________________ of caring, intimacy, and commitment. ___________________________________________
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT1(潘海英)
Advanced English for Graduate Students:
General Skills &Academic Literacy
2021/3/27
1
Unit One Research and Methodology
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Text A Why Teach Research Ethics
trust between science and society is becoming ever more
important.
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lt is vital that the conduct of science itself is based on the highest ethical considerations and that2021/3/27 Nhomakorabea5
◦ Such necessity arises from the inadequacy of traditional individual mentoring in helping learn conventions of science. One aspect of research ethics concerns researchers' professional spirit in the pursuit of ultimate truth, that is to say, good science must be conducted through rigorous, systematic and replicable procedure. In Text B, The Nature of Inquiry, the authors will elaborate on how scientific research distinguishes itself from common-sense knowing, how researchers approach reality differently, and what philosophical assumptions underpin each approach.
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Paragraph 8:examples of improper alloctation of social resources: collapsing of eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
Part III: Para.9-12 Opportunity cost
Paragraph 9-12: Opportunity cost is introduced. Facing the scarcity, we have to give up the opportunity to enjoy other things for which those resources could have been used. The opportunity cost of any choice is what we give up when we make that choice.
Part II: Para.6-8 Scarcity and society
Paragrap h 6: Society also faces the problem of scarcity
paragraph 7: society's probolem is the scarcity of resources: land, capital labor
Lead-in
1. Because resources are _________ but wants are _________, people must make _________. 2. Every time you make a choice, there’s a certain _________ you place on that choice. 3. The opportunity cost of a choice is what you ______ up to get it. 4. Value has two parts to it: __________ as well as ________ . 5. We want to choose the option with the greatest _________ to us but the lowest _______. 6. The challenge is that most people get stuck evaluating choices only in _________ terms, but there’s more to the story. The value of a choice to you might be in terms of _______ or in terms of the _________ you could have experienced. Then, see if you can remember at least one of the examples Jon Nash shared in the video about a choice that had an opportunity cost.
By learning this unit, you should be able to: Know scarcity in daily life and society Know the opportunity cost principles Know the application of opportunity cost in daily life and society Have a good command of the core words and phrases Write an expository essay based on the tips in the video
Para. 17: the reason why Smantha decides to see a movie instead of earning more money: the choice is more highly valued than what is given up.
Part IV: Para.13-18 Opportunity cost and individuals
The reason is: the opportunity cost of these activities can be minimized.
Part V: Para.19-20 Opportunity and society
Paragraph 19-20: Opportunity cost also can be applied to the decision-making of society.
Part IV: Para.13-18 Opportunity and individuals
Par. 13: Give us another example of facing more than two choices.
Para. 14: the opportunity cost of more than two choices is next most attractive choice, rather than the rest of the choices.
Paragraph 18
high-income people prefer full-service stores rather than discount stores
highly paid consultants, entrepreneurs, attorneys, and surgeons do several things at once
Part VI: Para.21-22 The principle of opportunity cost
Paragraph 21-22: The principle of opportunity cost: all economic decisions made by individuals or society are costly
Pre-reading Questions
1. How do you understand opportunity cost? What is the cost of your postgraduate study? 2. Are you perfectly content with what you have had? If not, what would you like to have? 3. Where do you prefer, full-service stores or discount stores when doing shopping? Pleas give your reasons.
Organization of the Text
Part One: (Para. 1-5)
Main Idea Scarcity and individual . Scarcity and society The concept of opportunity cost Opportunity cost for individuals Opportunity cost for society The principle of opportunity cost
Part Two (Para. 6-8) Part Three (Para. 9-12)
Part Four (Para. 13-18)
Part Five (Para. 19-20)
Part Six (Para. 21-22)
Part I: Para.1-5 Scarcity and individual Paragraph 1-3: We all face the problem of scarcity. Due to it, we must allocate our time to different activities, and our money to different goods and serives. Paragraph 4-5: Because of scarcity, the individual has to make the decision when facing choices. Economists study the more subtle and indirect effects of individual choice on our society, which shape our economy.
Warm-up
Match
the Chinese translations with their relevant English movies.
阿甘正传 黑客帝国 变形金刚 魔戒 肖恩克的救赎 原罪 拯救大兵瑞恩 玩具总动员 辛德勒的名单 卧虎藏龙
新编研究生综合英语教程
Advanced English for Graduate Students: General Skills &Academic Literacy
Unit Four Economy
Text A Opportunity Cost
Learning objective
Outline
Warm-up Lead-in(pair work) Reading comprehension (structure) Reading comprehension (group discussion) Words and expressions Assignments