湖南省衡阳八中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末试题_英语

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湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Half of all people will have significant amounts of grey hair by the age of 50．If greying occurs before the age of 30, it is known as premature greying. Possible reasons for this happening:·genetics·long-term dieting·lack of protein and nutrients·extreme mental and emotional stress·lack of iron, copper, zinc, and Vitamin B12“If you color your hair too often with strong chemicals and put them on scalps (头皮) that are still growing, the cells in your hair might get damaged. This can change how melanocytes (生黑色素细胞) work. Because of this, they may stop making color earlier than normal,” says Trichologist and Director of Hari and Scalp Clinic, HairMantra, Dr Padmaja Redekar. She recommends yearly scalp check-ups should be as routine as annual medicals.“At HairMantra, you will receive expert advice with solutions for your whole lifestyle, products and supplements for your hair problems, and a hair care routine to use at home. Call us today and balance your hair health from the inside out,” Padmaja adds.1．What is considered a possible reason for grey hair showing up early?A．Occasional dieting.B．Genetic problems.C．Extreme physical stress.D．Insufficient protein and nutrient.2．What would Dr Padmaja Redekar most likely to recommend?A．Coloring your hair as you wish.B．Changing how melanocytes work.C．Protecting the cells in your hair earlier.D．Getting your scalp checked every year. 3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．An encyclopedia.B．A healthcare report.C．An advertisement.D．A medical brochure.In 2017, an earthy bicycle repairer appeared on the stage of the TV show Chinese Poetry Congress.Wang Haijun, 65 in 2017, was born in Inner Mongolia, and he loved reading since he was little. However, when he was in the fourth grade, Wang had to drop out of school because his father wanted him to herd sheep to make a little bit extra.From then on, Wang only reads after a day’s work. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Three Hundred Tang Poems were his favorite books. “There weren’t any bookstores around, so I borrowed them from others. I read them so much that the pages began to tear off.” Later, Wang and his wife moved to Shijiazhuang where he set up a stall and repair bicycles for more family income.The job is not busy, so Wang has time to read. Once, he heard in a radio program that a disabled girl wrote some excellent poems. Encouraged by the story, Wang began to write his own poems on the back of the package paper of the tires with a pencil. At night, he wrote with a torch in the dark. He even got a small blackboard from the recyclers and put poems on it. He hung the chalkboard in his stall and asked the passers-by to help him improve his poems. If anybody’s advice was adopted, he would buy him or her a bottle of beer.In 2017, when Wang was invited to Chinese Poetry Congress, he thought “it was a fraud”, because he never imagined that people would appreciate the poems written by a bicycle repairer. “But it turned out to be a great experience reading my poems on the stage.” he said.After the show, many people came to his stall to discuss poetry with him. “It feels like a dream come true. Poetry belongs to everyone. Even a bicycle repairer like me can still dream about such a poetic life.”4．What inspired Wang to write poems?A．ATV show.B．Poetry books.C．His family.D．A radio story.5．What does the underlined word “fraud” mean in paragraph 5?A．Memory.B．Trick.C．Reward.D．Trouble. 6．Which of the following best describes Wang?A．Creative and helpful.B．Energetic and generous.C．Optimistic and determined.D．Ambitious and concerned.7．What can we learn from the story?A．It’s never too late to learn.B．A good book is a good friend.C．A good beginning is half done.D．Actions speak louder than words.A user could ask ChatGPT to write a computer program or summarize an article, and the AI chatbot would likely be able to produce useful code. However, someone could also ask for instructions to build a gun, and the chatbot might be able to provide those, too.To prevent this and other safety issues, companies that build large language models typically safeguard them using a process called red-teaming. Teams of human testers write prompts (提示词) aimed at triggering (引发) unsafe text from the model being tested. These prompts are used to teach the chatbot to avoid such responses.But this only works effectively if engineers know which toxic (有害的) prompts to use. If human testers miss some prompts, which is likely given the number of possibilities, a chatbot regarded as safe might still be capable of producing unsafe answers.Researchers from Improbable AI Lab at MIT and the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab used machine learning to improve red-teaming. They developed a technique to train a red-team large language model to automatically create diverse prompts that trigger a wider range of undesirable responses from the chatbot being tested. They do this by teaching the red-team model to be curious when it writes prompts, and to focus on new prompts that trigger toxic responses from the target model.The technique performed better than human testers and other machine-learning approaches by creating more distinct prompts that triggered increasingly toxic responses. Not only does their method significantly improve the coverage of inputs being tested compared to other automated methods, but it can also draw out toxic responses from a chatbot that had safeguards built into it by human experts.“Right now, every large language model has to go through a very long period of red-teaming to ensure its safety. That is not going to be sustainable if we want to update these models in rapidly changing environments. Our method provides a faster and more effective way todo this quality assurance,” says Zhang Weihong, a lead author of a paper on this red-teaming approach.8．What is the purpose of red-teaming?A．To safeguard some large companies.B．To help build typical language models.C．To teach AI chatbot to deal with hard work.D．To prevent AI from causing safety problems.9．What is the problem of the red-team of human testers?A．It is not as curious as machines.B．Its language model is much smaller.C．It often fails to recognize safe prompts.D．It is likely to miss some toxic prompts.10．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The working principles of the new technique.B．Different types of machine-learning approaches.C．The advantages of the new method of red-teaming.D．The difference between human testers and machines.11．What does Zhang Weihong think of the method?A．It takes more time.B．It is updated rapidly.C．It proves successful.D．It is environmentally friendly.More than 4.85 billion people have access to the Internet. Online, they can find all the information available to humankind and form their own opinion about anything. This has completely changed society. But what disturbs most is the new technological ability of the large number of people to express themselves. It is not free access to information but access to self-expression that changes the world. We are living through an unexpected explosion of authorship.Thе book Human as Media gives us a vivid picture of this explosion of authorship. Humankind had 300 million authors in 5,000 years of written civilization and, all of a sudden, this number has risen to 4.85 billion in the space of 40 years. Such authorship has given usopportunities to express ourselves freely, but it has also led to thoughtless self - expression.Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are commonly blamed for creating cultural mess. People can express this or that opinion as they like. But what really matters is that social media provide chances for billions who can reach out to others beyond their physical and social limits. This itself has become an important factor to shape society, regardless of the content. In reality, social media are specifically taking advantage of our desire to “struggle for recognition”. We humans need to feel a sense of being together. So is our thirst for response. Social media provide, or at least offer, responses to even the smallest activities of a user such as likes, posts, and comments. I click, therefore I am.But with this great service comes great risks. Those self-expressions are exposed to some extent unseen before. Unprepared and unhesitating judgments regarding someone’s personal matters or public affairs increase incredibly. Personal becomes public and public becomes personal.12．Why does the author mention the book Human as Media in Paragraph 2?A．To explain a rule.B．To provide a proof.C．To clarify a concept.D．To make a prediction.13．What can we infer about social media?A．They blame humans’ desire for fame.B．They offer a platform for self-expression.C．They provide users with different activities.D．They benefit users by judging them carefully.14．What is the author’s attitude to self-expressions?A．Unclear.B．Favorable.C．Negative.D．Hopeful. 15．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．The Internet encourages self-expressionB．Social media realize online users’ dreamsC．Network mixes personal with public affairsD．Technologies promote network developmentRisks of OvertrainingGetting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment. 16 But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. 17 People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up.The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. 18Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout.19 Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.20 Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery.A．It's easy to measure and track.B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential.C．The problem is that they show up very gradually.D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining.E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals.F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury.G．We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health.二、完形填空While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwesternChina, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 21 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 22 me on the train. My 23 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 24 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 25 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 26 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 27 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 28 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 29 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 30 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 31 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 32 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 33 me just how much one can gain from 34 with an open mind, and a willingness to 35 with locals from all walks of life.21．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 22．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 23．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 24．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 25．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 26．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 27．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 28．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download 29．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 30．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 31．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 32．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 33．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 34．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 35．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省衡阳八中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末试题历史含答案

衡阳市八中2014年年度过关考试高一历史命题：高一年级命题组一、选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。

请将所选答案前的字母,按规定要求填涂在答题卡第1-30题的相应位置上。

每小题2分，共60分。

）1。

作为证据，以下史料不可以用来研究A．分封制B．宗法制C．古代建筑D．科举制2。

秦朝时为避“赢政"的讳，将“正月”改为“端月”，而西汉时因项伯有功而汉高祖刘邦赐其姓刘，这主要反映的是A.皇帝独尊B。

重视人才 C. 尊崇自然D. 儒学独尊3。

英国史学家约翰说：“如今有个趋势，人们怀念她的民主制度，并将其视为所有现代民主制度的源头。

”这里的“她"是指A。

雅典 B.斯巴达C。

罗马帝国D。

意大利4。

在孙中山先生奉安南京中山陵80周年纪念日的前后，中山、南京、广州、上海、武汉、北京6个城市同时举办专题图片展。

几个同学看到该报道后有如下讨论，其中符合史实的是A．之所以在南京举办是因为孙中山在此创立了中国同盟会B．之所以在广州举办是因为孙中山在此参加了黄花岗起义C．之所以在上海举办是因为孙中山在此宣誓就职临时大总统D．之所以在武汉举办是因为辛亥革命首先在此爆发5.英国约翰·W·梅森在《冷战》一书中提出：如果把冷战时期重新定义为“长时期的和平"，倒是颇为令人耳目一新的。

文中作者对冷战重新定义的主要出发点是A．美国马歇尔计划推动了欧洲重建B．冷战期间各国并无直接武装冲突C．不诉诸武力避免了新的世界大战D．美苏两国在国家利益上没有矛盾6。

唐朝陈廷章《水轮赋》曰：“水能利物，轮乃曲成。

升降满农夫之用，低徊随匠氏之程……既斡流于波面,终夜有声。

”下列插图符合上述材料的是A. 桔槔 B。

翻车C。

筒车 D. 辘轳7。

下列所体现的思想不同于我国封建社会传统经济政策的是A．“农为天下之本，而工贾皆其末也"B．“黄金珠玉，饥不可食，寒不可衣……皆莫如被服”C．“乃令贾人不得衣丝乘车,重租税以困辱之"D．“士儒不察,以工商为末，妄议抑之”8。

湖南省衡阳市八中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题牛津译林版

湖南省衡阳市八中2013-2014年上学期高一期末考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达，满分100分，时量120分钟，请将答案写在答题卷上。

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）SECTION ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conver sation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letters (A,B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Questions 1 through 2 are based on the following conversation.1. Who will host a party?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman's manager.2. When will the speakers meet this evening?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.Questions 3 through 4 are based on the following conversation.3. Which bus is the woman on?A. Number 15.B. Number50.C. Number51.4. What will the woman do?A. Get off the bus at once.B. Change buses after two more stops.C. Stay on the bus all the way to Gorge Square.Questions 5 through 6 are based on the following conversation.5. When will the office open?A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.6. What do we know about the man?A. He always goes to work early.B. He is a new employee.C. He has a key to the office. Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following conversation.7. What does the woman think of the living room?A. It's small.B. It's too dirtyC. It's quite big.8. How much is the rent per month?A. 2000 yuan.B. 3000 yuan.C. 4000 yuan.9. What is included in the rent?A. Gas.B. Electricity and water.C. All the hills.Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation.10. What does the man want to do at first?A. Order a newspaper.B. Cancel his newspaper.C. Read a newspaper.11. What does the man need to do?A. Pay some extra money.B. Show his ID card.C. Write his new address on a list.12. Which month is it now?A. April.B. May.C. June.Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Change the light.B. Change rooms.C. Open the air-conditioning.15. What does the woman bring to the man in the end?A. Some medicine.B. Some hot water.C. Two blankets.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you will hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.Blanks 16 through 20 are based on the following talk.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A. whichB. whomeverC. whomD. who22. We don't imagine the twins have arrived, ________?A. do weB. have theyC. don’t weD. haven’t they23. ________ is even important is ________ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. That, thatB. What, thatC. What, whatD. It, that23. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. What he explainedB. how he explainedC. he explainedD. why he explained25. In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of themD. of whom26. Someone ________ my umbrella. It’s wet a nd it was wet in the last few days.A. was usingB. must have usedC. has been usingD. has used27. —You’ve left the light on. — Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going28. —Oh, Mum, just a few minutes．—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight ________.A. has left B．will have left C．had left D. will be leaving29. The boys followed the marks that they ________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. have been left30. —Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves? —I’m sorry, but it ________.A. has been canceledB. had been canceledC. has canceledD. had canceledSECTION B （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Last weekends, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash mycar. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 31 other people’s cars as well. It was pretty 32__ outside and I had no plans to continue to be in the bright sun. She 33 wanted to give lemonade（柠檬汽水）to passersby for free. I had seen little kids serve and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt 34 , I decided to help her. Then she asked me, “What if we 35 this a smile car wash?” I happily encouraged her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with 36 ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 37 of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5－11 years with the 38 to do something for others.All that seemed 39 and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to 40 others and do something nice in the community!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional rags (抹布) to help clean cars. The passersby were 41 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming 42 ! I feel blessed by being surrounded by such wonderful and loving souls.31．A. decorating B. repairing C. washing D. drying32．A. dirty B. hot C. different D. quiet33．A. hardly B. therefore C. already D. further34．A. difficult B. popular C. confused D. worried35．A. order B. leave C. make D. show36．A. familiar B. ready C. changed D. creative37．A. purpose B. trouble C. secret D. theme38．A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill39．A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural40．A. relax B. try C. help D. smile41．A. interested B. amazed C. bored D. frightened42．A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanationSECTION C （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Mozart was born 43 January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries 44 he played music for lots of people. 45 , some people didn’t believe tha t a little boy could write wonderful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched 46 room all the time. In the week, he finished a new piece 47 music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied music and taught music, played music 48 wrote music. Even by working so hard, he 49 make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him 50 and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ADo you like football? If so, you can read the following passage and find that it is interesting. In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimeskick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.51. The passage talks about ___________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football52. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one53. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field54. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. Jumping.B. Dancing.C. Crying.D. Shouting.55. Which of the following statement is NOT right?A. Football is the favorite sport in every university in the USA.B. People can kick, throw and run with the ball during the game.C. There are many young women and men coming to watch the games.D. Each season usually lasts for about 3 months.BPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.56．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants are important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water57．Plants can make food from______.A. flower, water and airB. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light58．What can we infer from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most important.B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D. Without plants, man will die out.59．This passage may be taken from______.A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment report 60．The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. damagedB. pollutedC. preventedD. guardedCYour teenage daughter is supposed to be doing homework, but you catch her chatting online. She tells you that she’s talking about the math test tomorrow. Before your eyes start rolling, listen up: teens are us ing social networking sites for more than just gossip, according to a new study by the National School Boards Association.The students who took part in the online survey, aged 9 to 17, said they spent almost as much time on social networking online as they did watching television. And it is what these kids are talking about online that is causing such a cheer: education. Of the students who took part in the study 60 percent reported that some of the most popular social networking topics were college planning, learning outside of school, careers, and schoolwork. They also reported posting writing and art projects that might have nothing to do with schoolwork.Ann Flynn, director of education technology for the National School Boards Association, says incorporating (合并) social networking tools into educational curriculum (课程) is the way forward. Flynn says a school in Cleveland, Ohio is posting students’ book reports on a blog for students of their own ages, parents and other teachers to read and comment on. “If someone reacts other than the teacher, a child is much more likely to take an assignment seriously,” Flynn says.Not only students but also parents can benefit. Now parents can go online and know what the class is doing. So, next time your child says her blog is educational, get curious, sit down and check out the blog with her. You might just learn something new yourself.61．We can infer from the text that Ann Flynn __________.A. supports students in using social networking sitesB. used to think badly of students’ using social networking sitesC. suggests schools set up their own social networking sitesD. suggests teachers inspect what students do on social networking sites62．How does the school in Cleveland mentioned in the text use social net-working sites?A. It asks each student to keep a blog.B. It invites parents to comment on students’ work.C. It welcomes comments on students’ book reports online.D. It lets students keep in touch with their teachers online.63．A student will not probably take an assignment seriously if he gets comments from __________.A. a strangerB. his teachersC. his parentsD. his classmates64．Why can parents benefit from social networking sites?A. Because parents can make a lot of friends online.B. Because parents can help their children with their schoolwork.C. Because parents can know their children’s learning at school.D. Because parents can keep up with social development.65. In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the text?A. Sports.B. Finance.C. Technology.D. EducationPART FOUR WRITINGSECTION A（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

湖南省衡阳市八中12-13学年高一下学期五科联赛试题(英语)

衡阳市八中2012年下学期高一五科联赛试题英语时量:120分钟命题人:罗京审题人：谢丽英PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Section A （22。

5 points)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C。

Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE。

Conversation one1. How is the man feeling now？A. Upset。

B. Happy. C。

Tired2. What date is it today?A。

August 10. B。

August 15. C。

August 20。

Conversation two3. What does the woman want to buy for herself?A。

A laptop. B。

A dress。

C。

A skirt.4. When is the woman’s birthday?A。

In two days. B。

In four days. C. In six days.Conversation three5。

What problems do the old people in the man’s state often have in August？A. Food problems。

湖南省衡阳八中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末试题生物 Word版含答案

衡阳市八中2014学年度年度过关考试高一生物命题高一年级命题组本试卷分I、II两部分，分值100分，时量90分钟第I卷（选择题，每题1分，共40分）1．1958年美国人斯图尔特将胡萝卜细胞培养成一株新的植株，从而证实了植物细胞全能性。

下列相关叙述不正确的是A.已分化的细胞仍具有形成完整植株所需要的全套基因B.细胞全能性体现过程中受到基因和环境的共同影响C.已分化的细胞在结构和功能上的特化不能逆转D.理论上植物体中每个活细胞都具有细胞全能性2．如图是同一种动物体内有关细胞分裂的一组图像，下列说法中正确的是A．①②③④都具有同源染色体B．动物睾丸或卵巢中不可能同时出现以上细胞C．④的子细胞是精细胞或极体D．上述细胞中有8条染色单体的是①②③3．下列哪一种来源的细胞其分化能力最强A．骨髓干细胞B．胚胎干细胞 C．造血干细胞D．神经干纽胞4．下列①～⑤表示一个细胞有丝分裂过程中染色体变化的不同情况。

在整个细胞周期中，染色体变化的顺序应该是A.①④③②⑤⑥①B.⑥①④⑤②③⑥C.②③①④⑤②⑥D.⑥①⑤④③②⑥5．基因型分别为aaBbCCDd和AABbCCDd的两种豌豆杂交，其子代中纯合体所占的比例为A.1/4B.1/8C.1/16 D．06．番茄的红果(R)对黄果(r)是显性,让杂合的红果番茄自交得F1,淘汰F1中的黄果番茄,利用F1中的红果番茄自交,其后代RR、Rr、rr三种基因型的比例分别是A.1∶2∶1B.4∶4∶1C.3∶2∶1D.9∶3∶17．下图表示基因在染色体上的分布情况，其中不遵循基因自由组合定律的相关基因是A．Aa与Dd B．BB与AaC．Aa与Cc D．Cc与Dd8．用纯种高茎豌豆做杂交实验时需要A．高茎豌豆作父本，矮茎豌豆作母本 B．对母本去雄，授予父本的花粉C．高茎豌豆作母本，矮茎豌豆作父本 D．对父本去雄，授予母本的花9．子代不同于亲代的性状，主要来自基因重组，下列图解中哪些过程可以发生基因重组A ．①②④⑤B ．①②③④⑤⑥C ．③⑥D ．④⑤ 10．基因型为AaBb 的个体（两对基因独立遗传），产生基因型为aB 卵细胞的同时，3个极体的基因型是 A ．AB 、ab 、ab B ．Aa 、aB 、aB C ．aB 、Ab 、Ab D ．aB 、AB 、AB11．某动物精巢内处于减数分裂第二次分裂后期的次级精母细胞内有染色体48条,那么该动物细胞在有丝分裂前期的细胞中有核DNA 分子A.24B.48C.96D.192 12．受精卵中细胞质主要来自A.精子B.精原细胞C.卵细胞D.卵原细胞 13．抗V D 佝偻病是X 染色体显性遗传病，下列哪项不是该病的遗传特点A ．患者女性多于男性B ．男性患者的女儿全部发病C ．患者的双亲中至少有一个患者D ．母亲患病，其儿子必定患病14．下图为某种动物细胞分裂不同时期的示意图，其中一定表示卵细胞形成过程的是：15．如右图为核苷酸链结构图，下列表述不正确的是 A ．能构成一个完整核苷酸的是图中的a 和b B ．图中与每个五碳糖直接相连的碱基有1个 C ．各核苷酸之间是通过化学键③连接起来的D ．若该链为脱氧核苷酸链，从碱基组成上看，缺少的碱基是T16．下图Ⅰ～Ⅲ表示DNA 相关的某一生理过程，据图分析正确的是A ．该图示过程为转录B ．在解旋酶作用下，Ⅰ到Ⅱ过程将形成两条独立的母链C ．图中的X 代表腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸D ．Ⅰ中共有4种碱基，4种脱氧核苷酸17．一个由15N 标记的DNA 分子，在没有15N 的环境中培养，复制5次后含15N 的DNA 分子占DNA 分子总数的 A ．1/10 B.1/5 C.1/16 D.1/32 18．经检测某病毒的核酸，得知其碱基的含量分别为：A —23%，T —36%，G —21%，C —20%，试问其核酸应为A ．双链DNAB ．单链DNAC ．双链RNAD ．单链RNA 19．以下是某同学制作的脱氧核糖核苷酸对模型，其中正确的是20．用噬菌体去感染细胞内含大量的H 3的细菌，待细菌解体后H 3A.随细菌的解体而消失B.发现于噬菌体的外壳及DNA中C.仅发现于噬菌体的DNAD.仅发现于噬菌体的外壳中21．某一双链DNA分子含有800个碱基对，其中含A 600个。

2014年高中高一期末考试各科试题及答案汇总

2014年高中高一期末考试各科试题及答案
汇总
摘要高中频道的编辑就为您准备了2014年高中高一期末考试各科试题及答案汇总
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的编辑为大家带来的2014年高中高一期末考试各科试题及答案汇总，希望能为大家提供帮助。

湖南省衡阳八中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末试题数学含答案

衡阳市八中2014年上期高一期末考试试题数学命题人：彭学军（本卷共21道小题，考试时间120分钟,满分100分）注意事项：答题前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号写在答题卡的密封线内．答题时，答案写在答题卡上对应题目的空格内，答案写在试卷上无效．．．．．．．．．．考试结束后，上交答题卡．一、选择题（每小题3分，共10小题，满分30分) 1。

cos9cos36sin 36sin 9︒︒-︒︒的值为（ B ）A ．12B C D ．12.若R,a b c a b ∈>、、,则下列不等式成立的是（ D ）A ．11a b< B ．22a b > C ．2b aa b+≥D ．22(1)(1)a cb c +>+3。

在ABC ∆中，内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若135A =︒，30B =︒,2=a , 则b 等于( A )A 。

1 B.2 C. 3 D 。

24.已知数列{}na 满足11a=,*12,3n n a a n N +=∈，其前n 项和为n S ,则（ D ）.A.21nn Sa =- B 。

32nn S a =- C.43nn Sa =- D 。

32n n S a =-5.在ABC ∆中，若||||BA BC AC +=，则ABC ∆一定是( C )A ．钝角三角形B ．锐角三角形C ．直角三角形D ．不能确定6。

同时具有性质“①最小正周期是π;②图象关于直线3π=x 对称；③在]3,6[ππ-上是增函数”的一个函数是（ C ）A ．)62sin(π+=x y B ．)32cos(π+=x y C ．)62sin(π-=x y D ．)62cos(π-=x y7。

在四边形ABCD 中,(2,4)AC =，(6,3)BD =-,则该四边形的面积为（ D ）. A。

B 。

52C.5D.158.已知点(,)x y 则22z x y =+的最大值是（ D ）A ．1B ．3C ．5D ．139。

英语卷(解析)·2016届湖南省衡阳八中高一下学期期末考试

衡阳市八中2014年年度过关考试高一英语命题：高一年级命题组【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。

围绕书本内容设计基础能力题，特别是单项选择和完形填空部分，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。

阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。

书面表达联系实际以把学生崇拜的人物为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。

总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达，满分100分，时量120分钟，请将答案写在答题卷上。

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第 1 页共 7 页衡阳市八中2014年年度过关考试高一英语命题：高一年级命题组

考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达，满分100分，时量120分钟，请将答案写在答题卷上。

B. He replaced the injured player. C. He took out some of his best players.

SECTION B Directions: In this section, you will hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE. Blanks 16 through 20 are based on the following talk. Students’ Attitude to Music

Different tastes ◆1,00,00 students involved in the survey ◆32%: 16 ◆ 17 %: R&B ◆14%: 18 19 to hear new songs or music ◆46%: TV and films ◆ 21%: friends ◆19%: 20

PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE SECTION A （共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

21. One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 22. We don't imagine the twins have arrived, _____? A. do we B. have they C. don‟t we D. haven‟t they 23. _____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. That, which B. What, that C. What, what D. It, that 24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 25. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn‟t B. couldn‟t C. wouldn‟t D. mightn‟t 26. When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 27. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 28. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _____ me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell 29. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 30. It‟s much easier to make friends ____ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that