上海师范大学剑桥国际中心-领科教育-2013年秋季入学考纲要点
剑桥雅思写作13test2真题解析附范文
剑桥雅思写作13test2真题解析附范文大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。
下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思13test2写作真题范文解析。
剑桥雅思写作13test2task1真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the percentage of households in owned and rented accommodation in England and Wales between 1918 and 2011.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Households owning and renting accommodation in England and Wales 1918 to 2011解题思路：1. 图表类型：柱状图2. 主体段时态：一般过去时3. 题目要求：该柱状图描述了1918年至2011年英格兰和威尔士买房或租房的比例。
选择一些主要的特点来描述并作出一些相关的对比。
4. 描述重点：1)1918年的自有住房比例最低，是22%左右，但是租赁房比例却最高，大约在78%左右。
2)1939和1953这两年的自有住房比例一致，且租房比例也是基本相同的，自有住房比例大约是32%，租房比例大约是68%。
3)从1918年到2001，自有住房的家庭比例显著增加，在此期间租赁住房家庭比例相应减少，而在1971年两者范文：SAMPLE ANSWERThis is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 6.0 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:The candidate has identified all the main features and trends, including the fact that in 1971 the number of households in owned and rented households was the same. Comments are supported by dates and percentages of households and there is a short overview at the end of the script. Organisation is clear as the writer deals with each category in turn. The range of vocabulary is adequate but there are frequent spelling errors [comprssion /comparison | dramaticly droped/dramatically dropped | stated/stayed | yeas/year | leveled/levelled | Genarally /Generally | prectarge /percentage]. These do not noticeably impede communication, however. There is a mix of grammatical structures and some complex sentence forms, though these are not always accurate: the meaning is still clear, however.The provided bar chart depicts the comprssion of buying or renting houses in England and Wales from 1918 to 2011.1918 the rented households was raised about 78 percentage. Then it leveled of between 1939 to 1953. From 1961 to 1981 it dramaticly droped to 35 percentage. This accommodation stated the same until 2001. In 2011 there was a slight increase in rented households and it was up to 38%.The same yeas the owned ones has raise from 21% to 32% in 1918 to 1953. In 1939 to 1953 the was a graduate stade in the percentage. Then it starts to leveled up to 69% In 1991. At 2001 to 2011 there was a decline in the owned accommodation and it was 62.%.Genarally, both of the rented and owned households hasraised and droped throug the years from 1918 to 2011. The was a year that the were the same prectarge and it was 1971 which 50%剑桥雅思写作13test2task2真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.解题思路：1. 话题和题型分类社会文化类单边讨论2. 题目分析一些人认为在当今社会我么有了太多的选择在某种程度上你同意还是不同意这个观点3. 思路提示同意这个观点A. 社会高速发展，行业增多，所以就业机会会很多B. 国际贸易发展，购物的选择也增多了，甚至可以网站上买到海外的东西C. 交通越来越发达，出行方式上也有了更多的选择，可以汽车，飞机，火车，甚至自驾游等。
剑桥雅思13test1阅读解析
剑桥雅思13test1阅读解析摘要：I.引言- 介绍剑桥雅思13test1 阅读解析II.阅读解析- 文章概述- 题目类型及答案解析1.段落信息匹配2.人名观点匹配3.总结性填空III.阅读技巧- skimming- true/false/not given 判断- 笔记填空IV.备考建议- 熟悉题型- 提高阅读速度- 掌握重点词汇V.结论- 总结剑桥雅思13test1 阅读解析的重要性正文：I.引言剑桥雅思13test1 阅读解析是备考雅思阅读的重要参考资料。
本文将详细解析这套阅读材料的结构、题目类型及答案，并提供一些实用的阅读技巧和备考建议。
II.阅读解析A.文章概述剑桥雅思13test1 阅读材料共分为三个部分，分别涵盖了不同的主题。
这套阅读材料旨在测试考生在阅读过程中获取、理解和推理信息的能力。
B.题目类型及答案解析1.段落信息匹配这部分题目要求考生根据文章内容，将段落与问题进行匹配。
考生需要仔细阅读每个段落，理解其主旨，然后根据问题选择正确的段落。
2.人名观点匹配这部分题目要求考生根据文章中提到的人名，判断其观点或主张。
考生需要对文章中的人物及其观点有一定了解，才能正确回答此类问题。
3.总结性填空这部分题目要求考生根据文章内容，填写文章中缺失的信息。
考生需要对文章的主旨和细节有清晰的理解，才能正确回答此类问题。
III.阅读技巧A.skimmingskimming 是阅读过程中快速浏览全文，了解文章主旨和大意的技巧。
考生在备考过程中，应多加练习这一技巧，以提高阅读速度。
B.true/false/not given 判断true/false/not given 判断是阅读材料中常见的一种题型。
考生在回答此类问题时，应仔细阅读题目和文章，确保理解文章中的信息，并判断题目陈述是否与文章内容一致。
C.笔记填空笔记填空题要求考生根据文章内容，填写文章中缺失的信息。
考生在回答此类问题时，应在阅读过程中做好笔记，记录重要信息，以便在回答问题时进行查找。
沪科版高考化学考纲
沪科版高考化学考纲
根据最新的消息，沪科版高考化学考纲已经出炉，并且已经公布了
具体内容。
以下是考纲的详细列表。
一、考试形式
考试形式为笔试，分为两个部分，即选择题和非选择题。
其中选择题
占50%，非选择题占50%。
二、知识点纲要
1. 化学基础知识
包括化学反应、化学方程式等基础概念。
2. 离子反应
这一知识点包括离子反应的概念，离子方程式的书写方法，离子反应
的应用等。
3. 化学平衡
包括化学平衡的概念、平衡常数、酸碱平衡、离子强度等相关知识点。
4. 化学热力学
包括热力学基础知识、热力学第一定律、热力学第二定律、热力学第三定律以及化学反应的热力学基础等。
5. 化学元素周期表
包括元素周期表的排列法、元素的性质和周期律等相关知识点。
6. 化学分析
包括化学分析方法、化学分析技术、化学分析结果的计算和解释等。
7. 有机化学基础知识
包括有机化学的基础概念、有机化合物的命名规则、有机化合物的结构等知识点。
8. 无机化学基础知识
包括无机化学的基础概念、无机化合物的命名方法、无机化合物的性质等知识点。
9. 化学反应机理
包括化学反应的机理、催化剂的作用、反应动力学等相关知识点。
10. 化学应用
包括化学在生产、环保、能源、医学等领域的应用，以及化学常识等内容。
以上是沪科版高考化学考纲的详细内容列表。
考生可以根据此列表有针对性地准备考试，争取在考试中取得更好的成绩。
singapore-cambridge 大纲
singapore-cambridge 大纲
新加坡剑桥（Singapore-Cambridge）大纲通常指的是新加坡考试与评估局（Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board，简称SEAB）与剑桥大学考试委员会（Cambridge Assessment）合作的考试大纲，涵盖了新加坡中小学阶段的各个科目。
这些大纲旨在规定学科的教学内容、考试要求以及评估标准。
以下是一些主要的新加坡剑桥大纲：
1.新加坡小学教育:
•小学数学大纲：包括了基本的数学概念、运算、代数、几何等内容。
•小学科学大纲：涵盖了自然科学、生物学、物理学和化学等基础科学知识。
2.新加坡初中教育:
•初中数学大纲：进一步深化数学学科，包括代数、几何、三角学等内容。
•初中科学大纲：进阶的科学课程，覆盖生物学、物理学、化学等领域。
3.新加坡高中教育:
•高中数学大纲：高阶的数学学科，包括微积分、统计学等。
•高中科学大纲：高阶科学课程，更深入的学科知识和实验技能。
4.剑桥国际普通证书考试(IGCSE)：
•IGCSE数学大纲：提供国际水平的数学教育。
•IGCSE科学大纲：覆盖了物理学、化学、生物学等科学领域。
这些大纲旨在确保学生在各个学科上具备广泛的知识和技能，同时也是学生参加相应考试的依据。
学校和教育机构通常会根据这些大纲来组织教学，帮助学生准备相关的考试。
由于大纲内容经常更新，建议在需要的时候查阅最新版本。
最新上海国际高中(国际学校国际班)名录排名一览表
参考
25
★
9 年级 10 万
10-12 年级
万
50
文绮中学
美国 GAC 课程
★
民办
闵行
自主招生
英语入学考试和面试
不需要
100
★
万
51
美国佛蒙特州
国际学校
VIA
★
私立
黄浦
学校安排
英语、数学、面
试
不需要
25
★
万
52
南洋模范中学
加拿大 BC 省
★★★
民办
徐汇
自主招生+中考
英语能力测试
需要
90
★★★
10 万
★★
民办
宝山
近期
笔试+面试
不需要
未知
★★
未知
44
复旦附中国际部WLSA
美国WLSA
★★
民办
杨浦
学校安排
英语、数理化，面试
参考
60-80
★★
7万
45
华师大附属东昌中学
美国 PGA
★★★
公办
浦东
自主招生+中考
英语笔试，面试和综合考核
需要
25
★★★
万
46
大同中学
美国 PGA
★★★
公办
黄浦
自主招生+中考
英语能力测试和面试
★★★★
民办
杭州
具体时间由学校
英语、数学、物理、面试
未知
未知
★★★★
13 万
64
浙江大学外语学院剑桥中心
A-Level
★★★
公办
上海中考英语考纲书
上海中考英语考纲书上海市中考英语考纲主要包括以下内容：1、考试目标与要求：主要包括听力、语法、词汇、阅读理解和书面表达等方面的能力要求。
2、考试形式与试卷结构：包括考试时间、试卷分数、题型、题量等方面的规定。
3、考试内容与要求：具体包括以下几个方面：•语言知识：要求考生掌握基本的英语语法知识，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等的使用，以及常用词组和句型的表达。
•语言技能：要求考生具备基本的听、说、读、写技能，能够理解日常英语对话和短文，能够用英语进行简单的口头和书面表达。
•语言运用：要求考生在特定的语境中运用英语进行交际，如购物、问路、谈论兴趣爱好等。
4、词汇要求：规定了考试所涉及的词汇范围，包括初中英语基本词汇和常用词汇。
5、考试样卷：提供了考试样卷及答案，供考生参考。
总体而言，上海市中考英语考纲旨在全面考察学生的英语语言知识和语言技能，要求考生具备在日常生活和学校教育中运用英语的基本能力。
具体要求可参考上海市教育委员会发布的官方文件。
除了上述提到的内容，上海市中考英语考纲还包括以下要点：1、听力理解：考生需能够听懂与日常生活和学习相关的对话和短文，并从中获取关键信息。
听力理解部分通常包括多个选择题和填空题。
2、阅读理解：考生需能够理解中等难度的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、故事等。
阅读理解部分通常包括选择题、填空题和简答题。
3、完形填空：考生需根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺。
4、写作：考生需能够根据给定的情境或主题，用英语写出结构完整、语法正确、表达清晰的短文。
写作部分通常包括应用文、记叙文和议论文等。
5、口语表达：考生需能够用英语进行简单的口头表达，如自我介绍、描述事物或情境、表达观点和感受等。
口语表达部分通常以面试形式进行。
为了适应不同的考试要求，上海市各区还可能根据实际情况制定各自的考纲和考试说明。
因此，考生在备考时，除了了解上海市中考英语考纲的基本要求外，还需关注所在区的具体考试说明和历年真题，以便更好地备考。
2013年考研政治--风中劲草
风中劲草-2013年考研政治复习建议-风中劲草官网以下计划安排经过广大研友使用验证，绝对大多数的网友都在政治上花了最少的时间而取得相对较高（超过70）的分数，是具有普遍实用性的。
一、各门课时间安排在考研过程需要复习四门课，共500分，其中英语100分，政治100分，两门专业课各150分（大多数研友有一门考数学）。
这四门课在时间安排上必须得有所侧重。
英语是绊脚石，往年很多研友都是由于在英语上没有过线，而没有进入名校的大门。
所以必须重视英语，从一开始就必须把英语抓好，英语每天都必须保证两个小时以上，确保过线，一般过60分是比较保险的分数。
如果需要考名校，要把目标定在70分。
而政治是比较简单的一门课，平均分一般都在60分左右，很少同学会因为政治没有过线而影响录取的。
由于政治比较简单，容易获得成就，很容易成为研友最喜欢复习的一门课。
很多研友在政治听课上、下载资料上花了大量的时间，最后成绩也不怎么高，影响了整个考研。
事实上，往年总分400以上的高分研友的经验是在两门专业课上取得了非常高的成绩，而在政治上用最少的时间取得70左右比较不错的成绩。
建议：时间安排上，大体是两门专业课占60%的时间，英语占25%的时间，政治占15%的时间。
政治如何用最少的时间取得比较高的成绩呢？书籍的选择非常重要。
二、书籍选择在考研中书籍的选择可能是最重要的。
你到书店看一看，才知道什么叫汗牛充栋，单单考研治类的就数十种，在这数十种考研资料中，哪个才是必不可少的，哪个是垃圾，真的很难取舍。
随便翻开看看，内容大体都差不多。
然而对于考研政治来说，书籍的选择又是相当重要，可以说是决定考研政治的胜负。
筛选信息作出正确的选择本来就是一个准研究生必备的能力，但是筛选这个过程是非常耗时的，所以最好参考往届学长的建议，自己再去看看，不要轻信更不要盲从！绝对不赞成那种在政治上花很多时间进行题海战术做几本的习题。
政治书一定不要多，少而精是取胜的关键！！要选哪些书，为什么选？总的来说就是一本厚书，一本背诵书，一本习题。
上海师范大学学位英语试题
上海师范大学学位英语试题一、交际用语1. ----- Who's that speaking? ----- This is Tom _____________ . [单选题] *A. speaksB. spokenC. speaking(正确答案)D. saying2. Thanks for your help. [单选题] *A. My pleasure.(正确答案)B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _______. [单选题] *A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call Charles me.D. call me Charles.(正确答案)4. ----- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?----- ____________. [单选题] *A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.(正确答案)C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.答案解析：当前句问Do you mind 时，答句必须包含表否定的单词，如Of course not。
Surely not等5. Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? ________________, and how are you? [单选题] *A. Don’t mention itB. Hm. Not too bad.(正确答案)C. ThanksD. pretty fast6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on! _______________ [单选题] *A. Oh. thanks. I got it yesterday(正确答案)B. sorry. It’s too cheapC. You can have it.D. See you later.7. Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _______________ [单选题] *A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha--- ha, I don't like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident(正确答案)8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _______________ [单选题] *A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.(正确答案)B. Come on, I've got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call.9. ----- _________________________.-----Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. [单选题] *A. When did your parents arrive at Paris ?B. How long have your parents been in Paris ?(正确答案)C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris ?10. Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. _______________ [单选题] *A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?(正确答案)C. Not at all.D. Good luck!二、词汇和语法11. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen. [单选题] *A. cookedB. was cooking(正确答案)C. cooksD. has cooked12. Did you notice the guy _________ head looked like a big potato? [单选题] *A. whoB. whichC. whose(正确答案)D. whom13. Both the kids and their parents _________ English, I think. I know it from their accent. [单选题] *A. isB. beenC. are(正确答案)D. was14. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! [单选题] *A. I haveB. have IC.I didD. did I(正确答案)15. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. [单选题] *A. taughtB. teachesC. has taught(正确答案)D. is teaching16. Every year thousands of lives _________ in road accidents because of careless driving. [单选题] *A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost(正确答案)17. The young lady coming over to us _________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! [单选题] *A. must be(正确答案)B. can beC. would beD. could be18. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it. [单选题] *A. would catchB. would have caught(正确答案)C. could catchD. should catch19. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _________ of fat. [单选题] *A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amount(正确答案)D. the large amount20. No matter _________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. [单选题] *A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing(正确答案)21. Our English teacher told us to find out ____ the differences between American Engli sh and British English lie. [单选题] *A．where(正确答案)B．howC．whatD．which22. I can never forget the days____we spent together in the summer camp. -Well, especially the day _____it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night. [单选题] *A．when; whenB．which; when(正确答案)C．what; thatD．on which; when23. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased___________ he was a man of action. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C. whatD. whether24. Many parents made ____ their daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening. [单选题] *A．it(正确答案)B．upC．thatD．what25. Today's weather is ___________ worse than yesterday's. [单选题] *A. veryB. much(正确答案)C. very muchD. much too26. It is said that ____________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. [单选题] *A. quite a lotB. quite a few(正确答案)C. quite a bitD. quite a little27. ----- What's his mother like? ----- ________________________. [单选题] *A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin(正确答案)28. The new order means ___________ overtime. [单选题] *A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working(正确答案)29. She has two best -friends. ___________ of them is in the country. [单选题] *A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither(正确答案)30. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _______ to half a dozen other groups before. [单选题] *A. was givingB. am givingC. had given(正确答案)D. have given三、阅读理解Passage 1Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s“an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight”, says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours of sleep per night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night," says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised, to be honest," he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend, ” he says.“They’re there to store lipids(血脂).”When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or goingabout your day. “However, when fat cells start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.31. According to the passage, lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______. [单选题] *A. heart disease(正确答案)B. weight gainC. diabetesD. liver disease32. The main idea of the third paragraph is______. [单选题] *A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conducted(正确答案)D. how to conduct a medical experiment33. What does the word “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? [单选题] *A. LeapB. Lead.C. Lead.D. Leak.(正确答案)34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [单选题] *A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.(正确答案)C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.35. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? [单选题] *A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease(正确答案)B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat StudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of SleepD. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our FriendPassage 2 [单选题] *In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.(正确答案)In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? [单选题] *A. I t is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.(正确答案)C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? [单选题] *A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.(正确答案)C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.? [单选题] *A. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.(正确答案)C. at the midnightD. at 4:00 am39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? [单选题] *A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.(正确答案)40. From the passage we can safely infer that _________________. [单选题] *A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world(正确答案)C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 [单选题] *Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.(正确答案) Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door , but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people's observations and discoveries . Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.41. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be _____ [单选题] *A. full of enthusiasm(正确答案)B. self-disciplinedC. full of ambitionD. knowledgeable42. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____ [单选题] *A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn't like his brothers and sistersC. was born to a naturalist's familyD. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood(正确答案)43. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____ [单选题] *A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveriesB. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist(正确答案)44. The author can't remember his relatives clearly because_____. [单选题] *A. he was fully occupied with observing nature(正确答案)B. he didn't live very long with themC. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them45. Which of the following statement is true? [单选题] *A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B. The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.(正确答案)C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.。