Basic beverage knowledge
基础知识对学习一门科目的重要性英语作文
基础知识对学习一门科目的重要性英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Basic Knowledge in Learning a SubjectIntroductionIn order to excel in any subject, having a strong foundation of basic knowledge is essential. Basic knowledge serves as the building blocks upon which more complex concepts are built. Without a strong understanding of the fundamentals, it can be difficult to grasp the more advanced concepts in a subject. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of basic knowledge in learning a subject and how it can impact academic success.Understanding the FundamentalsFundamental concepts form the basis of any subject. For example, in mathematics, understanding basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division is crucial for solving more complex problems. Without a solid understanding of these fundamental operations, it can be difficult to tackle more advanced topics such as algebra or calculus. Similarly, in subjects such as science or history, having astrong grasp of foundational concepts is essential for understanding more complex theories or events.Building a Strong FoundationBuilding a strong foundation of basic knowledge is like constructing a sturdy house. Just as a house needs a solid foundation to support its framework, a student needs a strong understanding of basic concepts to support their learning in a subject. Without a strong foundation, it becomes challenging to progress in the subject and build upon existing knowledge. This is why it is crucial for students to master basic concepts before moving on to more advanced topics.Enhancing Critical Thinking SkillsBasic knowledge plays a key role in developing critical thinking skills. Critical thinking involves analyzing and evaluating information to make informed decisions. By mastering basic concepts in a subject, students can develop the cognitive skills necessary to think critically and solve problems effectively. Basic knowledge serves as a framework for developing higher-level thinking skills, such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.Improving Learning OutcomesHaving a solid foundation of basic knowledge can significantly improve learning outcomes. Students who understand fundamental concepts in a subject are better equipped to grasp new information and apply it to different situations. Additionally, a strong understanding of basic knowledge can boost confidence and motivation, leading to improved academic performance. By investing time and effort in mastering fundamental concepts, students can set themselves up for success in the subject.ConclusionIn conclusion, basic knowledge is the foundation upon which academic success is built. By understanding fundamental concepts in a subject, students can enhance their critical thinking skills, improve learning outcomes, and set themselves up for success. It is essential for students to prioritize mastering basic knowledge before delving into more advanced topics. With a strong foundation of basic knowledge, students can build upon existing knowledge and excel in any subject they choose to pursue.篇2Title: The Importance of Basic Knowledge in Learning a SubjectIntroductionThe foundation of every subject lies in its basic knowledge. Whether it is mathematics, science, history, or any other subject, having a solid understanding of the fundamentals is crucial for success. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of basic knowledge in learning a subject and how it forms the building blocks for further learning and comprehension.Why Basic Knowledge MattersBasic knowledge forms the foundation of learning any subject. Without a strong grasp of the basics, it is difficult to progress further and build upon that knowledge. For example, in mathematics, understanding basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division is essential for solving more complex problems. Similarly, in science, having a clear understanding of basic concepts such as the scientific method and the laws of physics is necessary for conducting experiments and making scientific observations.Furthermore, basic knowledge provides a framework for organizing and remembering new information. Just like abuilding needs a strong foundation to support its structure, having a solid understanding of the basics allows students to make connections between new concepts and previously learned information. This not only aids in comprehension but also in retention of the material.The Role of Basic Knowledge in Problem-SolvingBasic knowledge plays a crucial role in problem-solving. When faced with a challenging question or task, students can draw upon their foundational knowledge to guide their thinking and approach the problem in a systematic way. For instance, in language learning, understanding basic grammar rules is essential for constructing sentences and communicating effectively. Without this knowledge, students may struggle to convey their thoughts coherently.Moreover, basic knowledge allows students to identify errors and misconceptions in their thinking. By having a solid understanding of the fundamentals, students can recognize when their reasoning is flawed and take steps to correct their mistakes. This self-correction process is essential for deepening understanding and improving cognitive skills.Building Blocks for Advanced LearningBasic knowledge serves as the building blocks for advanced learning. Just as a house is constructed brick by brick, learning a subject requires a step-by-step approach starting with the basics. Once students have mastered the foundational concepts, they can progress to more complex topics and delve deeper into the subject matter. Without a strong understanding of the basics, students may struggle to grasp advanced concepts and may become overwhelmed by the complexity of the material.Furthermore, basic knowledge provides a roadmap for further learning. By establishing a solid foundation, students can navigate through the subject more effectively and make connections between different concepts. This holistic understanding of the subject allows students to see the bigger picture and appreciate how each piece fits into the larger puzzle.ConclusionIn conclusion, basic knowledge is essential for learning any subject. It forms the foundation upon which further learning is built, provides a framework for organizing information, aids in problem-solving, and serves as the building blocks for advanced learning. By emphasizing the importance of mastering the basics, students can develop a strong foundation of knowledge that willsupport their learning journey and enable them to achieve academic success.篇3The Importance of Basic Knowledge in Learning a SubjectBasic knowledge serves as the foundation for learning any subject. Without a solid understanding of fundamental concepts and principles, it can be challenging to grasp more advanced topics and make meaningful connections. Whether it's in mathematics, science, language arts, or any other academic discipline, having a strong grasp of basic knowledge is essential for success.In mathematics, for example, students must first master basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division before moving on to more complex concepts like algebra, geometry, and calculus. Similarly, in science, students need to understand the fundamental principles of physics, chemistry, and biology in order to tackle more advanced topics like thermodynamics, organic chemistry, or genetics.Basic knowledge not only provides a solid foundation for learning new material but also helps students develop criticalthinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and analytical reasoning. By mastering basic concepts, students can more easily identify patterns, make connections between ideas, and apply their knowledge to real-world situations.Furthermore, basic knowledge can boost students' confidence and motivation in learning a subject. When students feel confident in their understanding of basic concepts, they are more likely to take on new challenges, explore different avenues of learning, and push themselves to achieve higher levels of mastery.In language arts, for instance, students who have a strong grasp of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension are better equipped to analyze complex texts, write coherent essays, and engage in meaningful discussions with their peers. By building a solid foundation in basic language skills, students can communicate effectively, think critically, and express their ideas with clarity and precision.In conclusion, basic knowledge plays a crucial role in learning any subject. By mastering fundamental concepts and principles, students can build a strong foundation for academic success, develop critical thinking skills, and enhance their confidence and motivation. Therefore, educators shouldprioritize teaching and reinforcing basic knowledge in their classrooms to help students reach their full potential and achieve excellence in their chosen fields of study.。
商务英语培训课件
Listening and Speaking Practice
01
Role playing exercises
The course provides role playing exercises that allow students to practice their listening and speaking skills in a simulated business environment
Communication Skills
Effective communication in Business English requires clear and consensus expression, active listening, and the ability to express opinions and negotiate effectively
Writing Skills and Training
Learning effective writing techniques
Learners will learn effective writing techniques, including outliers, paraphrasing, and editing their writing to ensure clarity and accuracy
Feedback and evaluation
The course will provide feedback and evaluation on learners' reading and writing skills, helping them identify areas where they need to improve and provide suggestions for improvement
有一个坚实的基础知识很重要英语作文
有一个坚实的基础知识很重要英语作文Having a Solid Foundation of Knowledge is Really Important!Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about why having a strong foundation of knowledge is super duper important. It's one of those things that a lot of grown-ups like to say, but it's true!Let me start by explaining what I mean by a "foundation of knowledge." It's kind of like the base or foundation you build a house on. Without a solid foundation, the whole house could crumble or fall apart. Well, your brain is like that house, and your foundation of knowledge is what you build everything else on top of.Your foundation starts getting built from the moment you are born through all the things you learn as a little kid. Things like learning to talk, read, write, and do basic math. You learn about the world around you, how to interact with others, and basic facts about all sorts of subjects.This early learning forms the bedrock, the super solid base, that all your future learning is built upon. It's why kids spend so many years in elementary school - we are constructing that critical foundation bit by bit.Now here's the really important part: If you don't have a strong, broad foundation, it's really hard to learn more advanced things later on. It's like trying to build a giant skyscraper on a crummy old foundation - it just won't work! The whole thing could come crashing down.On the other hand, when you have a bulletproof foundation from years of learning the basics, you can just keep stacking knowledge on top of knowledge. The higher you build, the stabler the whole structure gets. Wild, right?Let me give you some examples of why a solid knowledge foundation is so vital:Reading & Writing: If you struggle with reading and writing skills from an early age, pretty much every other subject becomes wayyyy harder. How can you learn science, history, or math if you can't really understand the books or instructions? Weak reading and writing makes learning anything a zillion times harder.Math Basics: You've got to start with arithmetic, working with numbers, fractions, etc. If you don't have that base, then algebra, geometry, calculus - forget it! It's like trying to run before you can even walk. The higher level math builds directly on what you first learn in elementary school.General Knowledge: Having a broad base of general knowledge about the world, different cultures, how stuff works, and so on makes learning any specific topic much easier. It's the difference between hiking up a mountain from the very bottom versus being dropped off halfway up. Which one would you pick?Here are some other reasons why focus on building that early foundation:• It gives you confidence as a learner from an early age• You discover areas you naturally excel at or are passionate about• M aking connections between ideas comes much more naturally• You're設備成為an independent learner and problem solver over time• Learning becomes more fun and engaging, rather than a chorePretty convincing reasons, right? Hopefully you're starting to see why your teachers, parents, and other adults constantly harp on getting those fundamentals down pat from Day 1. Because they know firsthand how crazy important it is!Let me circle back with an example about my own learning experience so far:When I started elementary school, I'll be honest - I wasn't a great reader at first. I found it kind of boring and avoided it when I could. My parents and teachers really worked with me on phonics, reading simple books, building my vocabulary, and spending time reading together.At first, I kind of resisted because I wanted to just go play video games instead. But after really focusing on it for a couple years, BOOM, it finally clicked! Reading became easy and way more interesting when I could understand everything. I was constructing that crucial reading foundation.Now that I've got reading down, learning things like social studies is 100x easier. When we learn about ancient civilizations, I can truly understand and engage with the material because my reading is solid. I'm not getting hung up on every other word or sentence.The same goes for math - my fundamentals are pretty strong now after lots of practice. So learning more advanced stuff isn't nearly as hard when you can rely on that base of knowledge.Does this make sense? I know examples always help me understand things better.Anyways, I could go on and on, but I think you get the picture. Starting from a super young age, we are building the foundation stone by stone. If you half-bake it or skip steps along the way, learning stuff later becomes an uphill battle. Gaps in your foundation cause you tostrugle and open up cracks where knowledge doesn't stick as well.That's why core subjects like reading, writing, math, science, social studies and so on are drilled into our brains for years and years as kids. It can definitely feel repetitive and boring at times. But it's setting us up for huge success and continuous learning for the rest of our lives!So to all you other kids out there - listen up! Pay close attention and work hard on building an uber-solid foundation while you're still in elementary school. It might not seem important or fun now, but trust me, you'll be zoing past everyone else before you know it.A strong foundation for your personal Empire State Building of knowledge lets you just keep building taller and taller. You've got to walk before you can run, right? Let's get that base built upnice and sturdy so we can construct some awesomely tall skyscrapers of knowledge!Who's with me Let's get building!。
《初中趣味英语》课件
Grammar in context
Unit 3: Exploring the World of Sports
Sports related vocabulary and expressions
Listening comprehension activities
Grammar review and practice
Sports related vocabulary and expressions
Listening comprehension activities
Grammar review and practice
Utilizing PowerPoint presentations to corporate visuals, audio, and interactive elements for a more engaging learning experience
Multimedia Approach
Implementing practical and meaningful tasks that require students to actively participate and apply their language skills
Task Based Learning
Encouraging students to work together in groups to complete tasks, share ideas, and learn from each other
Collaborative Learning
Introducing innovative and engaging activities such as role plays, games, and simulations to make learning more enjoyable and effective
酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文
酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文自我介绍不仅仅是介绍自己，也是一次在考官面前展示自我的机会。
下面是小编收集整理的酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文，希望能帮到你。
酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文1 "When I left college, I wanted to go into hotel and cateringwork so I took up a position as a receptionistto learn some front of house skills.Working for a chain of hotels opened up opportunities and I was accepted as a junior manager after 2 years and was promoted to Front of House Manager after another year. I then moved to a more prestigioushotel within the group as Assistant Manager reporting to the General Manager and was there for 2 years gaining really good experience in budgeting and financial management, planning, organising and directing all hotel services, including front-of-house: reception, concierge, reservations, food and beverageoperations and housekeeping.I held full responsibility for staff management and motivation, food control and sales, wine and liquorstocks, including the planning and coordinating of menus, being very experienced and capable of advising customers on menu and winechoice. I am also acknowledged as being very good at meeting and greeting customers and organising table reservations.After another 2 years I accepted a position as Deputy Manager of a privately owned, 400 year old convertedYorkshire farmhouse set in 80 acres on the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds specialising in the highest levels of customer care and personal service with 14 guest bedrooms, 3 self catering cottages, conference and event facilities for up to 85 guests and a Farmhouse Restaurant &Bar for up to 55 guests.I have been fully accountable for the business performance of restaurants which involved analysing and planning restaurant sales levels and maintaining profitabilityand preparing regular reports for management. I have organised rotas for all departments i.e. Housekeeping, Reception Weddings and Events and the Restaurant which covers breakfasts, lunches, conferences and dinners. I have also instigatedand implemented a direct marketing strategy to increase sales leading to significant improvements in the Restaurant business;I maximised sales revenues through up-selling and planning of marketing programmes.So, when I saw your advert for the General Manager's position I was really excited as I had just started to thinkabout looking for a similar role and I am confident of having the Hotel and Catering management skills and experience that you require. As I mentioned, I am extensively experienced in the trade, which includes front of house, restaurants, bar and functions management. With my excellent organizational ability and interpersonal skills I run operations efficiently and profitably, and provide the highest levels of customer service, in fact I was 2010 winner in the Real Welcome category of the Welcome to Yorkshire Tourism Awards."酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文2Good afternoon, Everyone! I am XX. And I am 23 years old. My previous job was a Front Office Supervisor. During the three years when I was working, I also majored Tourism and Hotel Management in the local radio broadcasting and television college. I like this job very much and I like to deal with different guests every day. I hope I can have this chance to one of the members in this hotel. Thank you so much to share my brief introductions.酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文 3 My name is xxx. I'm xx(years old). I was born at Shaanxi Province. I'm very proud of being here to meet you. Then I will introduce myself brifely.I graduated from Repast Administration Department，Xi'an Foreign Affairs College. During the past 二 years I got manybasic professional knowledge. I like singing，drawing(painting). As far as I'm concered I am honest optimistic person and I could work under some pressure. That's all !Thank you !酒店管理专业英文自我介绍范文4 Hello / Good morning / Good afternoon, everyone. (各位好。
星级酒店基本饮料知识
water
100年来美国贵族的推荐。“盛棠”神秘美 泉在14世纪被美国东岸的贵族们在萨拉 托加镇发现。到17世纪，品“盛棠”美泉、 赌马、享受女皇SPA，成为东岸贵族和名 流之士重要的社交活动。 1872年，“盛棠”成功生产美国第一 瓶瓶装泉水，随后“盛棠”天然泉水很快成 为了早期白宫的泉水供应商。
Range 范围
I Soft drinks I 软饮料
II Beer III Tea IV Coffee
II 啤酒 III 茶 IV 咖啡
Soft drink 软饮料
碳酸饮料 Mineral Water 矿泉水
碳酸饮料是一种被充入二氧化碳气体 的软饮料，也就是我们生活中常说的 汽水。之前有研究称，长期饮用碳酸 饮料非常容易引起肥胖和糖尿病；碳 酸饮料中的磷酸会潜移默化地影响人 体骨骼，导致骨质疏松等。
Soft drink 软饮料
Sparkling Mineral Water
Perrier 巴黎水
Perrier是法国有气矿泉水的品 牌，水源为法国南部的加尔省。 气泡十分丰富,被誉为“水中香槟"!
Soft drink 软饮料
Sparkling Mineral
San Pellegrino 山普利奴
碳酸饮料
干姜水 苏打水 汤力水
Soft drink 软饮料
Mineral Water 矿泉水
Still mineral water 不带气的矿泉水 Sparkling mineral water 带气的矿泉水
在地底纵深处，被地质岩层所捕获 的火山气体与地底下的泉水相遇而 混合，接着泉水在持续的压力和恒 温(华氏60度)状态下缓慢地上升，最 终在地表形成了一潭冰凉、冒泡的 清泉。
个人简介的英文怎么写
个人简介的英文怎么写英语个人简介在现代社会中已经变得尤为重要，那么你知道英文个人简历应该怎么写吗?下面由店铺为你提供的个人简介的英文版，希望能帮到你。
个人简介的英文版(一)RESUMEPersonal Information:Name: Hu xiao-lu Sex: MaleDate of Birth: Dec. 28th, 1989 Native Place: Meishan Sichuan, P.R.ChinaHealth: GoodP.R.China 617000Tel:+86155****9277(MP),E-mail: ****************Marital Status: Unmarried Address: College of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua.Objective:Exploitation on teaching, management or research in university or academy;Education: 2008.9――2012.6 Sichuan University Bachelor in Biology chemical engineeringPractice Experiences:1997.7――2002.9 Panzhihua University Teacher as instructor in chemical engineeringdepartment, engaging in courses teaching, experimental teaching and thesis instructing, etc.2002.9――2006.10 Participate in many projects and designs, have four-year experiencesSummary of Abilities:Be familiar with basic knowledge and principle of metallurgical engineering and chemicalengineering, and be skillful in using Microsoft Office, Origin, Jade, XRD, GC, particle sizeanalyzer software and instruments, etc.Be accomplished in science research and design.Passed CET-4 and CET-6, fluent in English (reading/writing/listening/speaking), especially inspecial English on chemical engineering and process.Self-valuation:Sureness, honest, able-minded, laborious, could cooperate with others well, have strong ability ofpractice.Project List:Synthesis Mechanism and Properties of TiO2 with Ordered Mesoporous Structure through TitaniumSulfate Hydrolysis Process Induced by Supermolecular Template (Chinese Natural NationalFoundation, 50474071)Preparation of nanometer titania via crystal aberration in high density ultrasonic field and thermaldecomposition (Chinese Natural National Foundation, 50274056)Preparation of lithium ion rechargeable battery using cobalt instead of manganese (Sichuanprovince basic application foundation, 02GY029-031)Preparation of No. II preservative agent of Mango (Panzhihua importance science & technologytackle key problem foundation, 20011-21 )Basic academic study of SO42-,Cl- on deposition andcrystallization of nickelcarbonate (Jinchuan aggregative Co. Ltd. (Sichuan University, 04H433) )Preparation of sub-micronmeter high purity orbicular nickel powder (Jinchuan aggregative Co.个人简介的英文版(二)Name:years age: 21At present in zhongshan years age: 31Registered permanent residence is in: maoming countries record: ChinaMarital status: single people race: hanTalent type: studentsApplied position: the settlement member:, project supervision:, the builder:Term: 1 post says:Job types: internships available date: a monthMonthly salary requirements: 1500-2000 hope work areas: guangzhou, shenzhen, dongguanWork experienceGuangzhou Pepsi beverage company start-stop years: 2011- 2010-03The company properties: a wholly foreign owned by sector: fast moving consumer goods (food, drink, the cosmetics) Education backgroundGraduate school: guangdong construction of vocational technical collegeThe highest degree: college degree: graduation date: 2012-A special industry: engineering supervision designed industry 2:Starting years years (institution) terminated school field obtain the certificate certificate NumbersLanguage abilityForeign languages: English general cantonese level: goodOther foreign language ability:Mandarin level: generallyAbility to work and other specialtyEmphasize teamwork spirit! The team cooperation consciousness strongly!Warm and cheerful, honest steady, strong self-confidence, and have a strong collective sense of honor and responsibility Positive and optimistic view the world, face the life of setbacks and sufferingHobbies network technology, sports, chess, like making friends个人简介的英文版(三)Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be ...and I am eager to get an oppertunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something do with the job.What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success. I hope you will give them a wonderfull speech .Good luck to you !。
《导游英语》课程标准
《导游英语》课程标准2023年10月目录一、课程信息 (1)二、课程性质与任务 (1)（一）课程性质 (1)（二）课程任务 (1)三、课程目标与要求 (2)（一）课程目标 (2)（二）课程要求 (4)四、课程结构与内容 (4)（一）教学内容选择与组织原则 (5)（二）教学内容组织构架 (7)五、学生考核与评价 (9)六、教学实施与保障 (10)（一）教学实施 (10)1.教学理念 (10)2.教学模式 (11)3.教学方法与手段 (12)4.学法 (13)5.教学实施过程 (13)（二）教学实施保障 (15)1.师资保障 (15)2.教学资源保障 (16)一、课程信息课程名称：导游英语学时：64学分：4适用专业：旅游英语，旅游管理，导游二、课程性质与任务（一）课程性质《导游英语》课程是高职旅游管理专业、旅游英语专业主要专业课程之一，目标是着重培养学生在涉外旅游及其服务领域等工作岗位中所需语言交流的英语听说能力，是从事旅游业服务工作的一门必修课。
旅游英语课程旨在培养学生正确使用英语为外国游客服务，具有用流利的口语向外国游客介绍我国灿烂的文化和丰富多彩的民风民俗以及从事旅游服务交际的能力。
强调培养学生适应导游、导购、旅游管理、商务陪同考察和餐饮服务等工作岗位的英语实际应用能力。
本课程以英语基础知识的学习为基础，培养学生的综合素养、人文知识，与诸如《导游实务》、《商务英语》、《英语视听说》等课程有着密切联系。
（二）课程任务本课程的主要任务是引领学生熟悉旅游行业从业人员境外旅游典型的工作过程中的英语交接场景，围绕着交际场景中的工作任务，以培养学生运用英语处理旅游接洽合作、接团准备、迎接服务、入住服务、餐饮服务、参观游览服务、购物娱乐服务、送团服务、客服工作等相关旅游业务能力。
目的是能够让学生掌握导游业务基础知识，熟悉用英语开展境外旅游线路设计，解说词编创、景区展馆讲解，海外领队服务，产品营销，处理投诉、安全事件以及应对突发状况，涉外游览场所的网络运维等，并且具备运用英语进行涉外导游业务的表达、交流与沟通。
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从商标上区分：新兴业界的葡萄酒商标展现了所有的信息给客 人；相反的，传统业界的葡萄酒却没有，如：葡萄的种类．
葡萄酒 Wines New World Wine Label
新兴业界葡萄酒商标
葡萄酒 Wines
葡 萄 酒 的 服 务 温 度
Basic Knowledge Of Serving Wine
Wine Serving Temperature
最基本的葡萄酒服务常识
Champagne and Sparking Wine
香槟和汽泡酒
Rose Wine
6-8 Centigrade 8-10 Centigrade 10-12 Centigrade 10-12 Centigrade 12-14 Centigrade 15-16 Centigrade 18-19 Centigrade
Decanting is typically necessary for older wines, which contain sediment that can add bitterness to the wine. 过滤主要是为有年份的和那些含有苦味沉淀物的葡萄酒. *Wine decanter allows wine to breath and may improve the flavor of the older wins. *葡萄酒的过滤器可以让葡萄酒充分的呼吸来改善有年份葡萄酒的香味.
按地域区分：传统业界指的是那些有悠久葡萄酒历史的国家， 如法国，意大利，德国等；新兴业界则指的是澳大利亚，新西 兰，美洲地区，还有南非这些新兴的国家．
葡萄酒 Wines
Differences Between Old world Wine and New World Wine
传统业界和新兴业界葡萄酒的不同
葡萄酒 Wines
Selecting 选葡萄 Pressing 挤压 Treatments 处理
Bottling 装瓶
Fermentation 发酵
Filtration 过滤
Stabilization 稳定性
Maturing , Fining 成熟，澄清
葡萄酒 Wines
What Gives Wine its Color?
Younger wine also benefit from the aeration. 新酿成的葡萄酒也可以过滤.
葡萄酒 Wines
How To Decant The Wine? 怎样过滤葡萄酒?
Step 1 Remove the cork slowly and wipe the neck of the bottle with the inside edge of a service cloth.
葡萄酒 Wines
Differences Between Old world Wine and New World Wine 传统业界和新兴业界葡萄酒的不同
By region, the Old world which means those of France, Italy, and Germany who has long history of the wine. By the New World which means those of Australia, New Zealand, the Americas, north and south, and south Africa
→试酒时只要倒到酒杯的1/5；正式饮用时红酒倒大约1/2 杯满， 白酒倒3/5 杯 满。
葡萄酒 Wines
Decanting Wine 过滤葡萄酒
Decanting is pouring wine into a decorative container before serving wine. 过滤就是在服务葡萄酒之前,倒葡萄酒到一个带有装饰性的容器 里.
玫瑰酒
Dry White Wine
干白
Beaujolais Style Wines
Beaujolais的葡萄酒
Chardonnay and Semillon
莎多内 和Semillon
Red Burgundy （Pinot Noir）
红勃根第
Claret Style （Shiraz）
深紫色的葡萄酒
葡萄酒 Wines
Distill water 蒸馏水
Pre – mixers 预调类
Aperitifs 开胃酒
Liqueurs 香甜酒 Still spirits 各类静态烈酒 Eau di vie “生命之水” Chinese liqueor 中国烈酒
Tonics 运动饮料
BEER
啤酒的发现: 无意中用来做面包的大麦被放在露天的条件下. 几天后在 阳光和水的作用下变成了糊状物. 这种带甜味的大麦糊原 本是用来做面包的,在阳光和水的作用下糖份和淀粉还有在 自然条件中存在的天然酵母产生了发酵作用,产生了最早的 啤酒. 四大基本原料: 麦子 啤酒花 纯净水 人工或天然酵母
葡萄酒 Wines
Contents Major Grapes 世界上主要葡萄的种类
Varieties of the World
White Wine Red Wine 白葡萄酒 红葡萄酒
葡萄酒 Wines
Introduction介绍
Why do We Need To Learn About Wine Knowledge? 为什么我们要学习酒类知识? How Wine Is Made? 葡萄酒是如何酿造的? Old World Wine And New World Wine. 旧世界的葡萄酒和新世界的葡萄酒 Basic Knowledge Of Serving Wine 最基本的葡萄酒服务常识
葡萄酒 Wines
Why Do We Need to Learn About Wine 为什么我们要学习酒类知识? Knowledge?
In order to maximize and achieve guest expectations. 为了最大限度的满足客人的需求. To Improve job performance. 更好地完成工作任务. To improve self – knowledge. 丰富个人的知识面.
雪利酒适合在餐前或餐后饮用．干雪利酒需冰 镇后口味更佳，甜雪利酒适合在室温中饮用．
葡萄酒 Wines
砵 酒 Port
Port：被称为“英国男人的酒”．特别之处在于：在葡萄酒的 制造过程中添加了一定比例的白兰地，利用酒精杀死原酒液中 的酵母，从而的到了酒精度数比葡萄酒高许多的酒．原产地是 在葡萄牙南部的 Douro山谷． 至今那里仍然出产最好的 Port wines．
Vintage port：最贵的一个品种．只采用同一年份的葡萄为原
料而且在两年内装瓶． Ruby port：采用比Vintage Port 低一等级的原料，在木桶中陈 年两年． Tawny：使用不同年份的葡萄酒原液为主要原料，其中的一些 可以陈年四十年．在装瓶时即可饮用． White port：与红色的Port wine 一样的制造方法，唯一不同的 是使用白葡萄．
酒水类型一览表
GenAlcohol 酒精类 Non Alcohol 不含酒精类
Carbonated 汽泡类
Non Carbonated 静态类 Red wine 红葡萄酒
Carbonated 汽泡类 Sodas 苏打
Non Carbonated 静态类 Fruit Juice 果汁
Sparkling wines 汽泡酒
Champagne 香槟酒
Beers 啤酒
White wines 白葡萄酒
Fortified wines 加强酒精葡萄酒
Carbonated mineral water 含汽矿泉水
Carbonated Juice 含汽果汁
Non carb mineral water 静态矿泉水
通常请点酒的客人试酒， 然后再按“ 女士优先” 来倒酒。
→Pour 1/5 of the glass in the glass for tasting wine; pour approximately ½ glass for red wine, and pour approximately 3/5 for White wine.
BEER
啤酒的种类:
Ale –世界上最古老的啤酒品种,使用暖或顶部发酵法制造. Ale –在零摄氏度的条件下酵母自然停止活动,口味顺滑,清爽. Stout –在英国曾用来泛指一个酿酒厂里度数最高的啤酒.现 在特指产于爱尔兰的浓味啤酒 Weizen or Weisse –小麦啤酒或白啤酒.
Pilsner / Pils –国际通用的对淡色啤酒的名称.
开胃酒 Aperitifs
Vermouth：使用香料，酒精，糖份，焦糖和水按照一定的 配方，比例对葡萄酒进行在加工后得到的酒精饮料．主要产 地是意大利和法国．
Dry – 透明的，酒精度通常在18度，酒体内有不超过5%的 糖份．常当做开胃酒． Sweet – 透明的或红色的．酒精度通常在15 – 16%，糖份 含量可高达15%．也可当开胃酒和用在甜味的鸡尾酒内． Bitters：一种苦味或甜苦味的高度数酒类．通常用香料，块 茎和植物制造．因苦艾酒有开胃和消食的功能常用来为各种餐 馆/ 后鸡尾酒调味．
小心轻轻的倒葡萄酒进过滤器，让葡萄酒沿着过滤器的 杯壁流下，并用一个亮光照亮容器底( 最好是蜡烛)． 这 样可以防止沉淀物落入过滤器.