计算机编程常用术语中英对照

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计算机编程常用术语中英对照

计算机编程常用术语中英对照

目录计算机编程常用术语A-ZAABC (abstract base class) 抽象基类abstract class 抽象类access 存取;访问;aggregation聚集;聚合;algorithm 算法alias 别名;假名;align对齐allocate配置allocator配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation评注application应用;应用程序;API (application programming interface) 应用(程序)编程接口assembly n.装配;组装;assemble v.装配;组装;assembly language 汇编语言assert(ion) 断言assign v. 赋值;assignment operator 赋值操作符;赋值运算符;associated 相应的;相关的;associative container 关联式容器对应:sequence container 序列式容器atomic原子的atomic operation 原子操作Bb2b integration (business-to-business integration) b2b整合;b2b集成;background背景;后台(进程);backward compatibility向后兼容;向下兼容;binary function 二元函式;双参函数;binary operator二元操作符binary search 二分查找;折半查找;同义词:half-interval search;logarithmic searchbinary tree 二元树;二叉树同义词:bivariate function;function of two variables;binding绑定bit位全称:binary digit (bit其实就是将binary 和digit二词的字母糅合在一起而合成的词)bit field位域bitmap位图(位图图像);点阵图像;绘制图像;同义词:bit array; bitmap index)square bracket AmE. 中括弧、中括号;方括弧、方括号;breakpoint断点也可称为pausebrowser applications 浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build 编连(专指编译和连接)built-in 内建;内置;bus 总线button 按钮byte字节(由8 bits 组成)Ccache高速缓存;快取;call调用;呼叫、叫用;call operator 调用操作符check button复选按钮check constraints check约束checked exception 可控式异常check point 检查点child class 子类、子类别;同义词:derived class; subtype; subclassCIL (common intermediate language) 通用中间语言、通用中介语言; class 类别class body类体;类别本体;class declaration类声明class definition 类定义clause 子句client 客端、客户端、客户;client area 客户区client application 客户端应用程序client cursor 客户端游标cleanup 清理、清除;CLI (call-level interface) 调用级接口CLI (common language infrastructure) 通用语言基础设施Client/Server 客户端/服务器;C/S结构;client-server model 主从架构compatible兼容compile time 编译时;编译期;compiler 编译器component 组件composite index 复合索引、组合索引;composite key 复合键、组合键;composition组合;复合;合成;concept 概念concrete 具体的abstract 抽象的concrete class 具体类destructor (dtor) 析构函数copy v. 拷贝copy n. 复件, 副本;CORBA ( common object request broker architecture) 通用对象请求中介架构cover 涵盖、覆盖;create 创建;产生;crosstab query 交叉表查询CRTP ( curiously recurring template pattern) 奇异递归模板模式;CRTP 模式;Ddata 数据data connection 数据连接data dictionary 数据字典data dictionary view 数据字典视图data file 数据文件database schema数据库结构纲目;数据库布局纲目;datagram 数据报文DBCS (double-byte character set) 双字节字符集DBMS (database management system) 数据库管理系统DCOM (distributed com) 分布式comdead lock 死锁deallocate 归还debug 调试debugger 调试器declaration 声明design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计模式destroy销毁destructor (dtor) 析构函数constructor (ctor) 构造函数determinant 行列式device设备DHTML (dynamic hypertext markup language) 动态超文本标记语言dialog 对话框同义词:dialogue box; dialog boxdictionary 字典digest 摘要distributed computing 分布式计算;分散式计算;distributed query 分布式查询DNA (distributed internet application) 分布式网间应用程序document 文件;文档;DTD (document type definition) 文档类型定义dot operator (圆)点操作符;(句点)运算子;driver 驱动程序;驱动器;dump 转储dump file 转储文件dynamic assembly 动态装配件、动态配件;EEAI (enterprise application integration) 企业应用集成EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基类优化(机制)e-business 电子商务equivalent 等价、等同、对等;error log 错误日志escape code 转义码escape character 转义字符exclusive lock 排它锁explicit transaction 显式事务evaluate评估event 事件event driven 事件驱动的event handler 事件处理器Ffacility 设施、设备;fat client 胖客户端同义词:heavy client; rich client; thick client. 对应:thin client 瘦客户端flag标记flash memory闪存flexibility 弹性;灵活性;flush刷新FK (foreign key) 外键font字体form 窗体formal parameter 形参形式参数又被称为虚拟变量、名义变量、哑变量,对应英文为dummy variables forward declaration 前置声明forward-only 只向前的functionality 功能function reference 函数调用function template函数模板functor 仿函数GGAC (global assembly cache) 全局程序集缓存game 游戏GC (garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)guard clause卫语句;卫述句;graphical interfaces图形界面GUI ( graphical user interface) 图形用户接口GUID (globally unique identifier) 全球唯一标识Hhandle句柄handler处理函数hard-coded 硬编码的http pipeline http管道HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) 超文本传输协议hyperlink超链接Iicon 图标IDE( Integrated Development Environment) 集成开发环境identifier标识符import导入incremental update 增量更新increment operator增加操作符;infinite loop 无限循环infinite recursive无限递归inline内联inline expansion内联展开inline function 内联函数initialization初始化initialization list初始化列表interacts 交互interface 界面;接口;interpreter解释器invariants约束条件iterate 迭代iterator迭代器Llaser激光late binding 迟绑定left outer join 左外连接local object局部对象lock 机锁log 日志login 登录login security mode登录安全模式lookup table 查找表loop循环LP (linear programming ) 线性规划同义词:linear optimizationlvalue ( left value)左值rvalue ( right value) 右值Mmachine code 机器码同义词:machine languagemacro宏member initialization list成员初始值列表memberwise copy 以members 为单元逐一复制memory内存memory leak 内存泄漏menu菜单message消息message based基于消息的message loop消息循环meta- 超……;元……;例:meta-programming 超编程;元编程micro 微MOLAP (multidimensional OLAP) 多维olap OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) 联机分析处理multiuser 多用户multi-tasking多任务Nnamed parameter 命名参数同义词:pass-by-name;keyword arguments;named pipe 命名管道;命名管线;Oobject对象object-based基于对象的object file目标文件OLE database consumer OLE db使用者db: database 数据库OLE db provider OLE db提供者one-to-many relationship 一对多关系one-to-one relationship 一对一关系OLAP(online analytical processing ) 联机分析处理online redo log 联机重做日志OLTP (online transaction processing) 联机事务处理ODS (open data services) 开放式数据服务operand 操作数overloaded set重载集合override重载、改写、重新定义;outer join 外连接Ppackage包pair 对组palette 调色盘;组件盘;pattern模式performance 性能persistence持久性pixel 像素placeholder 占位符platform平台POD (plain old data )同义词:passive data structure; plain old data structure pointer指针poll轮询polymorphism多态process进程profile评测profiler 效能(性能)评测器programmer程序员programming编程progress bar进度指示器project项目、工程;property 属性protocol协议pseudo code 伪码Qqualified限定qualifier限定修饰词quality质量Rrace condition 竞争条件(多线程环境常用语)radian弧度radio button单选按钮refer参考refer to 指代reference引用、参考register寄存器reflection反射;relational database关系数据库remote 远程RPC (remote procedure call) 远程过程调用represent表述,表现;resolution 解析过程resolution分辨率row lock 行锁rowset 行集runtime运行期;运行时;common language runtime (CLR) 公共语言运行库rvalue右值Ssave 存储savepoint 保存点SAX Simple API for XMLsemaphore 信号量sequential container 顺序式容器对应:associative container 关联式容器server服务器;服务端;server cursor服务器游标serial 串行对应:parallel并行serialization序列化session 会话setter 赋值函数getter 取值函数specification规格;规范;splitter切分窗口SOAP (simple object access protocol) 简单对象访问协议software软件solution方案source 源码、源代码SQL (structured query language) 结构化查询语言stack栈;堆栈;stack unwinding 栈辗转开解(用于exception 主题)standard library 标准程式库STL(standard template library)标准模板库subtype子类型suspend挂起symbol 记号syntax 语法system database 系统数据库system table 系统表Ttable 表table lock 表锁table-level constraint 表级约束对应:fat client/ rich client/ heavy client/ thick client 胖客户端third-party 第三方thread 线程thread-safe 线程安全的throw 抛出、引发(常指发出一个exception)token 符号、标记、令牌(看场合)trace 跟踪transaction事务transaction log 事务日志transaction rollback 事务回滚UUDDI (universal description, discovery and integration) 统一描述、发现和集成UML (unified modeling language) 统一建模语言URN (uniform resource name) 统一资源名称user用户user interface用户界面Vvalue types 值类型variable 变量vector 向量、矢量;(一种容器,与array有些类似)Wweb service web服务where clause where子句wildcard character 通配符XXMI ( xml message interface) xml消息接口XML (extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言XSD (xml schema definition language) xml模式定义语言。

编程英语常用词汇

编程英语常用词汇

编程英语常用词汇是程序员在编写代码、阅读文档、参与技术讨论时经常使用的专业术语。

以下是一些常见的编程英语词汇:1. Variable -变量2. Function -函数3. Array -数组4. String -字符串5. Integer -整数6. Float -浮点数7. Boolean -布尔值8. Object -对象9. Class -类10. Method -方法11. Constructor -构造函数12. Inheritance -继承13. Polymorphism -多态性14. Interface -接口15. Module -模块16. Package -包17. Framework -框架18. Library -库19. Tool -工具20. Algorithm -算法21. Data Structure -数据结构22. Array List -数组列表23. Stack -栈24. Queue -队列25. Hash Table -哈希表26. Tree -树27. Graph -图28. Database -数据库29. Table -表30. Column -列31. Row -行32. Query -查询33. SQL -结构化查询语言34. CRUD -创建、读取、更新、删除35. ACID -原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性36. Transaction -事务37. Commit -提交38. Rollback -回滚39. Lock -锁40. Unlock -解锁41. Scope -作用域42. Global -全局43. Local -局部44. Parameter -参数45. Return -返回46. Void -无返回值47. Exception -异常48. Error -错误49. Debug -调试50. Test -测试这些词汇是编程的基础,对于学习任何编程语言都是非常重要的。

专业术语中英文对照表计算机专业

专业术语中英文对照表计算机专业

1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10亿操作/秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)Copper(铜)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令)CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,複雜可程式化邏輯元件)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3)Data Forwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器)DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构)DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压)DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA)FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)FC-LGA(Flip-Chip Land Grid Array,反转接点栅格阵列)FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术)Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算)IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作/秒)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存)ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元)LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列)LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法)mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列)nm(namometer,十亿分之一米/毫微米)MCA(machine check architecture,机器检查体系)MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制器单元)MCT(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MF(MicroOps Fusion,微指令合并)mm(micron metric,微米)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MMU(Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元)MN(model numbers,型号数字)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(megahertz,兆赫)mil(PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位,1 mil = 千分之一英寸)MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百万条指令/秒)MOESI(Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)MOF(Micro Ops Fusion,微操作熔合)Mops(Million Operations Per Second,百万次操作/秒)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPF(Micro processor Forum,微处理器论坛)MPU(Microprocessor Unit,微处理器)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)MSV(Multiprocessor Specification Version,多处理器规范版本)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔)NOP(no operation,非操作指令)NRE(Non-Recurring Engineering charge,非重複性工程費用)OBGA(Organic Ball Grid Arral,有机球状网阵排列)OCPL(Off Center Parting Line,远离中心部分线队列)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,有机平面网阵包装)OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)OPC(Optical Proximity Correction,光学临近修正)OPGA(Organic Pin Grid Array,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)OPN(Ordering Part Number,分类零件号码)PAT(Performance Acceleration Technology,性能加速技术)PBGA(Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array,塑胶球状网阵排列)PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line,塑料双重直线)PDP(Parallel Data Processing,并行数据处理)PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列),耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers,塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PM(Pseudo-Multithreading,假多线程)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装)QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态)RAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)ROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区)RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RTL(Register Transfer Level,暫存器轉換層。

计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全

计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全

计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全Prepared on 22 November 2020第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归第二部分、编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advancedaggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。

计算机编程常用术语中英对照

计算机编程常用术语中英对照

计算机编程常用术语中英对照Abstraction:抽象Accessor:访问器Address:地址Algorithm:算法API:应用程序接口Array:数组Assignment:赋值Asynchronous:异步Attribute:属性Backup:备份Bug:缺陷、错误Byte:字节Cache:缓存Class:类Closure:闭包Condition:条件Constant:常量Control Structure:控制结构Cookie:CookieCore:核心Cycle:循环Data:数据Database:数据库Debug:调试Declaration:声明Declarative Programming:声明式编程Decode:解码Define:定义Delete:删除Deployment:部署Design Pattern:设计模式Device:设备Dialogue:对话Dictionary:字典Dimension:维度Directive:指令Distributed System:分布式系统Done:完成Documentation:文档Domain:域Encapsulation:封装Encoding:编码Exception:异常Execution:执行Expression:表达式File:文件Function:函数Garbage Collection:垃圾回收Generic:通用Graph:图表Hash:散列Heap:堆Hierarchy:层次结构Host:主机Index:索引Inheritance:继承Input:输入Integrity:完整性Interface:界面Internet:因特网Interpreter:解释器IP:IPJava:JavaKey:键Linked List:链表Loop:循环Macro:宏Memory:内存Method:方法Module:模块Network:网络Object:对象OOP:面向对象编程。

计算机英文术语大全

计算机英文术语大全

计算机英文术语大全1. computing:一般译为:数据处理技术、信息处理技术特殊译为:计算技术network computing=NC 联网信息处理和应用技术2. system:为达到既定的目标,实现某些功能,完成指定的任务而把若干组成部分有机地联系起来的一种整体或集合体。

① system of linear equations:线性方程组② Carterian system:笛卡尔坐标系; solar system:太阳系③ decimal syste m:十进制④ system of notation:记数法⑤ Communist system:共产主义制度;ideological system:思想体系3. client & server:客户子系统和服务子系统4.network layer:网络层;session layer:话路层5.major node:大节点;minor node:小节点6.Job Control:作业控制程序control:控制权、控制器、控制符、控件、技术或措施(e.g. security control)7.default:系统设定值较有实力的公司与厂商提供的较好的(应用)系统中,通常对事先可以确定的参数,指定一个“一般情况下要取的值“,这样,程序员无暇作深入细致的研究,未能明察秋毫也无妨,就default了!8.function:功能;函数;操作程序;操作例程9.storage/memory:A.storage:存储器(件); B.memory:内存C.virtual storage:虚拟内存通常人们说A模拟simulation(仿真emulation)B时,A和B是两个互不相关的实体,只是在功能作用、能力等方面是相同或相似的。

当我们说C虚拟D时,C和D是紧密相关的,C绝对离不开D,而C仅仅是一种概念的抽象,D才是真正的实体。

必须以实体为依据方可理解C,则C是D的一部分加上其它的实体而组成的一种综合体,而且C的局部性能必然低于D,整体性能也必然高于D,否则没有任何意义。

计算机专业术语中英文对照

计算机专业术语中英文对照

计算机专业术语中英⽂对照计算机专业术语对照Aabstraction layer,抽象层access,获取,存取acoustic coupler,声⾳耦合器Active Directory,活动⽬录Acyclic Dependencies Principle,⾮循环依赖原则(ADP)acyclic digraph,有向⽆环图Adaptive Code,⾃适应代码Add Parameter,添加参数ADSL,Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop,⾮对称数字⽤户环线affinity,绑定affinity group,地缘组agent,代理agent-based interface,代理⼈界⾯Agile,敏捷⽅法论agile practice,敏捷实践agile peocess,敏捷流程agility,敏捷性AI,Artificial Intelligence,⼈⼯智能air waves,⽆线电波algorithm,算法analog,模拟的animation,动画annotation,注解,注释answering machine,电话应答机antenna,天线anti-pattern,反模式APM,异步编程模型(Asynchronous Programming Model)Apocalyptic defect,灾难缺陷application,应⽤,应⽤程序,应⽤软件application life cycle,应⽤程序⽣命周期application pool,应⽤程序池Application Programming Interface,应⽤程序编程接⼝(API)architecture,体系机构,结构architecture decay,架构腐坏Architecture Style,架构风格ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency,(美国国防部)⾼级研究计划署ARPAnet,ARPA⽹Arrange-Act-Assert,准备-执⾏-断⾔(AAA)artifact,构建物4ASF,Apache Software Foundation 的简写Aspect-Oriented Programming,⾯向切⾯编程(AOP)aspect ratio,屏幕⾼宽⽐assembly,程序集Asynchronous Programming Model,异步编程模型(APM)ATM,asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式atomic opreation,原⼦操作atomic transaction,原⼦事务atomicity,原⼦性attribute,特性augmented reality,增强实现authentication,⾝份验证authorization,授权automated unit testing,⾃动化单元测试automation,⾃动化autonomous,独⽴性availability,可⽤性availability set,可⽤性集AZs,可⽤性区域(Availability Zones,亚马逊 AWS 中数据中⼼的叫法)4BBackend as a Service,后端即服务(BaaS)backpane,底板backward compatibility,向后兼容性bandwidth,带宽bar code,条形码Base Class Library,基类库(BCL)baseline,准线baud,波特BCL,基类库(Base Class Library)bear,熊behavior,⾏为behavior preserving program transformations,⾏为保留式程序转换1 Behavioral error,⾏为错误BFF,为前端服务的后端(Backends For Frontends)4Big Ball of Mud,⼤泥球(BBM)big data,⼤数据Big Design Up Front,⼤优先设计(BDUF)binary,⼆进制的binochlar,双⽬并⽤的bit,⽐特Bit-field,位域bitnik,⽐特族blob,BLOBblock,阻断block blob,块 BLOBBlockchain as a Service,区块链即服务(BaaS)bottleneck,瓶颈bounded context,边界上下⽂、界限上下⽂4box,装箱bps,bits per second,⽐特/秒breakpoint,断点broadcast,(⽆线电或电视)⼴播Broken Hierarchy,⽀离破碎的层次结构2Broken Modularization,拆散的模块化2brownfield project,⾏进中项⽬Browser Object Model,浏览器对象模型(BOM)browser-server,浏览器-服务器bug,缺陷built-in,内置的,内建的;嵌⼊的;内置bulkhead,舱壁4business intelligence,商业智能business layer,业务层business logic layer,业务逻辑层busy (status),忙(状态);繁忙(状态)byte,字节Ccable,电缆Cache/Caching,缓存call stack,调⽤堆栈callout box,标注框camelCase,camel ⼤⼩写canary releasing,⾦丝雀发布4carbon copy,复写本,副本;抄送(CC)carriage return,回车Cascading Style Sheets,层叠样式表(CSS)catastrophic failover,灾难性故障转移4CD,持续交付(Continuous Delivery)4CDC,消费者驱动的契约(Customer-Driven Contract)4CDN,内容分发⽹络(Content Delivery Network)cell,单元cellular telephone,移动电话Central Processing Unit,中央处理器(CPU)certificate,(数字)证书Certificate Authority,证书认证机构Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional,将双向关联改为单向关联1Change Point,修改点:需要往代码中引⼊修改的点Change Reference to Value,将引⽤对象改为值对象1Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional,将单向关联改为双向关联1Change Value to Reference,将值对象改为引⽤对象1channel,信道,频道character,字符Characterization test,特征测试:描述软件某部分的当前⾏为的测试,当你修改代码时能够⽤来保持⾏为check in,签⼊check out,签出chip,芯⽚choreography,协同CI,持续集成(Continuous Integration)4cipher,密码claim,声明class definition,类定义CLI,公共语⾔基础结构(Common Language Infrastructure)client-server,客户端-服务器clone,克隆,复制cloud computing,云计算cloud service,云服务CLR,公共语⾔运⾏时(Common Language Runtime)CLS,公共语⾔规范(Common Language Specification)cluster,集群clustered index,聚集索引CMS,内容管理系统(Content Management System)co-occurring smells,同时出现的坏味2coaxial cable,同轴电缆COBIT,信息和相关技术的控制⽬标,Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology4 CoC,更改开销(Cost of Change)code smell,代码味道Collapse Hierarchy,折叠继承关系1comcurrency,并发command,命令command prompt,命令⾏提⽰Command/Query Responsibility Segregation,命令/查询职责分离(CQRS)Command/Query Separation,命令/查询分离(CQS)commingled bits,混合的⽐特communication,通信community,社区committed,已提交(的)Common Intermediate Language,公共中间语⾔Common Language Infrastructure,公共语⾔基础结构(CLI)Common Language Runtime,公共语⾔运⾏时(CLR)Common Language Specification,公共语⾔规范(CLS)Common Type System,公共类型系统(CTS)common name,通⽤名称compatibility,兼容性Competing Consumer pattern,消费者竞争模式4Component Object Model,组件对象模型(COM)composite formatting,复合格式化Composite Pattern,复合模式concurrency conflicts,并发冲突concurrency mode,并发模式conditional compilation,条件编译conditional compilation statement,条件编译语句configuration,配置,设置connection string,连接字符串Consolidate Conditional Expression,合并条件表达式1Consolidate Duplicate Conditional Fragments,合并重复的条件⽚段1consistenct,⼀致性constructor,构造函数container,容器Container As A Service,容器即服务(CaaS)4content,内容context,上下⽂contextual keyword,上下⽂关键字continuous integration,持续集成contribute,贡献Contributor License Agreement,贡献者许可协议convention,约定covariance,协变contravariance,逆变convert,转换Convert Procedural Design to Objects,将过程化设计转化为对象设计1cookie,Cookiecore,内核;.NET Core 的简写(能且仅能与 .NET Framework 的简写nfx同时出现,作如nfx/core,单独使⽤时应为全称.NET Core)corruption,损毁Cosmetic issue,外观上问题Cost of Change,更改开销(CoC)COTS,现成的商业软件(Commercial Off-The Shelf)4counterpoint,对位4Coupling count,耦合数:当⼀个⽅法被调⽤时传给它以及从它传出来的值的数⽬。

计算机专业词汇中英文对照

计算机专业词汇中英文对照

access 访问address 地址address bus 地址总线address decoder 地址译码器address register (AR) 地址寄存器addressing mode 寻址方式American standard code for information interchange (ASCII) 美国标准信息交换码analog-digital conversion(ADC) 模数转换arbiter 仲裁机构arithmetic logical unit (ALU) 算术逻辑单元assembler 汇编auxiliary storage 辅助存储器binary 二进制binary coded decimal(BCD) 二进制编码的十进制数bit 位block carry look ahead (BCLA) 成组先行进位电路buffer 缓冲bus 总线byte 字节cache 高速缓冲存储器carry generate function 进位产生函数carry propagate function 进位传递函数cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管central process unit(CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charge couple device (CCD) 电荷耦合器件compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) 只读光盘compiler 编译程序complex instruction set computer (CISC) 复杂指令系统计算机computer aided design(CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer aided instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助教学computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer aided test(CAT) 计算机辅助测试computer organization 计算机组成controller 控制器coprocessor 协处理器cyclic redundancy code (CRC) 循环冗余校验码data bus 数据总线data register (DR) 数据寄存器database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统database 数据库decimal 十进制deflection coil 偏转线圈desktop computer 台式计算机destination operand 目的操作数digital camera 数字照相机digital-analog conversion (DAC) 数模转换direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取display 显示器dot pitch 点距dots per inch (dpi) 每英寸点数dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 动态随机存储器effective address (EA) 有效地址electrically erasable programmable read only memory(EEPROM) 电擦除可编程只读存储器electronic design automation (EDA) 电子设计自动化erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) 可擦编程只读存储器even parity 奇校验excess-3 code 余3 码expansion bus speed 扩展总线速度exponent 阶码extended industry standard architecture (EISA) 扩展工业标准结构firmware 固件fixed point numbers 定点数flag register (FR) 标志寄存器floating point numbers 浮点数flow chart 流程图flyback transformer 回转变压器full adder (FA) 全加器general register (GR) 通用寄存器general-purpose computer 通用计算机gray code 格雷码hardware 硬件hexadecimal 十六进制immediate operand 立即数industrial standard architecture(ISA) 工业标准总线ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机input 输入input device 输入设备instruction 指令instruction cycle 指令周期instruction decoder (ID) 指令译码器instruction register(IR) 指令寄存器instruction set 指令系统interface 接口interpreter 解释程序interrupt 中断interrupt flip-flop 中断触发器interrupt mask register (IMR) 中断屏蔽寄存器interrupt priority level 中断优先级interrupt request register (IRR) 中断请求寄存器interrupt response 中断响应interrupt service register (ISR) 中断服务寄存器interrupt source 中断源keyboard 键盘large scale integration (LSI)大规模集成电路laser printer 激光打印机last in first out (LIFO) 后进先出least recently used(LRU) 近期最少使用(算法)light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器machine instruction 机器指令machine language 机器语言magnetic disk 磁盘mainframe 大型机,主机mantissa 尾数mean time between failures (MTBF) 平均无故障时间memory 存储器memory bus speed 内存总线速度memory location 存储单元memory management unit (MMU) 存储器管理单元memory size 存储容量microcomputer 微型机microinstruction 微指令microprocessor 微处理器microprogram 微程序million floating point operations per second (MFLOPS) 每秒百万次浮点运算million instructions per second (MIPS) 每秒百万条指令minicomputer 小型机mnemonics 助记符model 模monochrome monitor 单色显示器mouse 鼠标notebook 笔记本object program 目标程序octal 八进制odd parity 偶校验one’s complement 反码operating system (OS) 操作系统operation code (OP) 操作码operand 操作数optical character reader (OCR) 光学字符阅读机optical disk 光盘output 输出output device 输出设备overflow 溢出paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器peripheral component interconnect(PCI) 外围设备互联peripheral device 外围设备personal computer (PC) 个人计算机personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理pipeline 流水线plasma display panel(PDP) 等离子显示器pop 出栈printer 打印机priority 优先权program counter 程序计数器program status word (PSW) 程序状态字寄存器programmable read only memory (PROM) 可编程序的只读存储器programming 程序设计push 进栈random access memory (RAM) 随机存储器read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器reduced instruction set computer (RISC) 精简指令系统refresh 刷新register 寄存器scanner 扫描仪sector 扇区segment virtual memory 段式虚拟存储器shadow masks 点状阴罩software 软件source operand 源操作数source program 源程序special purpose computer 专业计算机stack 堆栈stack pointer (SP) 堆栈指针static random access memory (SRAM) 静态随机存储器string 字符串stylus printer 针式打印机supercomputer 巨型机supply voltage 工作电压track 磁道trigger 触发器true value 真值complementary code 补码very large scale integration(VLSI) 超大规模集成电路virtual memory 虚拟存储器word length 字长work station 工作站write once read many (WORM) 只写一次型(光盘)。

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目录计算机编程常用术语A-ZAABC (abstract base class) 抽象基类abstract class 抽象类access 存取;访问;aggregation聚集;聚合;algorithm 算法alias 别名;假名;align对齐allocate配置allocator配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation评注application应用;应用程序;API (application programming interface) 应用(程序)编程接口assembly n.装配;组装;assemble v.装配;组装;assembly language 汇编语言assert(ion) 断言assign v. 赋值;assignment operator 赋值操作符;赋值运算符;associated 相应的;相关的;associative container 关联式容器对应:sequence container 序列式容器atomic原子的atomic operation 原子操作Bb2b integration (business-to-business integration) b2b整合;b2b集成;background背景;后台(进程);backward compatibility向后兼容;向下兼容;binary function 二元函式;双参函数;binary operator二元操作符binary search 二分查找;折半查找;同义词:half-interval search;logarithmic searchbinary tree 二元树;二叉树同义词:bivariate function;function of two variables;binding绑定bit位全称:binary digit (bit其实就是将binary 和digit二词的字母糅合在一起而合成的词)bit field位域bitmap位图(位图图像);点阵图像;绘制图像;同义词:bit array; bitmap index)square bracket AmE. 中括弧、中括号;方括弧、方括号;breakpoint断点也可称为pausebrowser applications 浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build 编连(专指编译和连接)built-in 内建;内置;bus 总线button 按钮byte字节(由8 bits 组成)Ccache高速缓存;快取;call调用;呼叫、叫用;call operator 调用操作符check button复选按钮check constraints check约束checked exception 可控式异常check point 检查点child class 子类、子类别;同义词:derived class; subtype; subclassCIL (common intermediate language) 通用中间语言、通用中介语言; class 类别class body类体;类别本体;class declaration类声明class definition 类定义clause 子句client 客端、客户端、客户;client area 客户区client application 客户端应用程序client cursor 客户端游标cleanup 清理、清除;CLI (call-level interface) 调用级接口CLI (common language infrastructure) 通用语言基础设施Client/Server 客户端/服务器;C/S结构;client-server model 主从架构compatible兼容compile time 编译时;编译期;compiler 编译器component 组件composite index 复合索引、组合索引;composite key 复合键、组合键;composition组合;复合;合成;concept 概念concrete 具体的abstract 抽象的concrete class 具体类destructor (dtor) 析构函数copy v. 拷贝copy n. 复件, 副本;CORBA ( common object request broker architecture) 通用对象请求中介架构cover 涵盖、覆盖;create 创建;产生;crosstab query 交叉表查询CRTP ( curiously recurring template pattern) 奇异递归模板模式;CRTP 模式;Ddata 数据data connection 数据连接data dictionary 数据字典data dictionary view 数据字典视图data file 数据文件database schema数据库结构纲目;数据库布局纲目;datagram 数据报文DBCS (double-byte character set) 双字节字符集DBMS (database management system) 数据库管理系统DCOM (distributed com) 分布式comdead lock 死锁deallocate 归还debug 调试debugger 调试器declaration 声明design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计模式destroy销毁destructor (dtor) 析构函数constructor (ctor) 构造函数determinant 行列式device设备DHTML (dynamic hypertext markup language) 动态超文本标记语言dialog 对话框同义词:dialogue box; dialog boxdictionary 字典digest 摘要distributed computing 分布式计算;分散式计算;distributed query 分布式查询DNA (distributed internet application) 分布式网间应用程序document 文件;文档;DTD (document type definition) 文档类型定义dot operator (圆)点操作符;(句点)运算子;driver 驱动程序;驱动器;dump 转储dump file 转储文件dynamic assembly 动态装配件、动态配件;EEAI (enterprise application integration) 企业应用集成EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基类优化(机制)e-business 电子商务equivalent 等价、等同、对等;error log 错误日志escape code 转义码escape character 转义字符exclusive lock 排它锁explicit transaction 显式事务evaluate评估event 事件event driven 事件驱动的event handler 事件处理器Ffacility 设施、设备;fat client 胖客户端同义词:heavy client; rich client; thick client. 对应:thin client 瘦客户端flag标记flash memory闪存flexibility 弹性;灵活性;flush刷新FK (foreign key) 外键font字体form 窗体formal parameter 形参形式参数又被称为虚拟变量、名义变量、哑变量,对应英文为dummy variables forward declaration 前置声明forward-only 只向前的functionality 功能function reference 函数调用function template函数模板functor 仿函数GGAC (global assembly cache) 全局程序集缓存game 游戏GC (garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)guard clause卫语句;卫述句;graphical interfaces图形界面GUI ( graphical user interface) 图形用户接口GUID (globally unique identifier) 全球唯一标识Hhandle句柄handler处理函数hard-coded 硬编码的http pipeline http管道HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) 超文本传输协议hyperlink超链接Iicon 图标IDE( Integrated Development Environment) 集成开发环境identifier标识符import导入incremental update 增量更新increment operator增加操作符;infinite loop 无限循环infinite recursive无限递归inline内联inline expansion内联展开inline function 内联函数initialization初始化initialization list初始化列表interacts 交互interface 界面;接口;interpreter解释器invariants约束条件iterate 迭代iterator迭代器Llaser激光late binding 迟绑定left outer join 左外连接local object局部对象lock 机锁log 日志login 登录login security mode登录安全模式lookup table 查找表loop循环LP (linear programming ) 线性规划同义词:linear optimizationlvalue ( left value)左值rvalue ( right value) 右值Mmachine code 机器码同义词:machine languagemacro宏member initialization list成员初始值列表memberwise copy 以members 为单元逐一复制memory内存memory leak 内存泄漏menu菜单message消息message based基于消息的message loop消息循环meta- 超……;元……;例:meta-programming 超编程;元编程micro 微MOLAP (multidimensional OLAP) 多维olap OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) 联机分析处理multiuser 多用户multi-tasking多任务Nnamed parameter 命名参数同义词:pass-by-name;keyword arguments;named pipe 命名管道;命名管线;Oobject对象object-based基于对象的object file目标文件OLE database consumer OLE db使用者db: database 数据库OLE db provider OLE db提供者one-to-many relationship 一对多关系one-to-one relationship 一对一关系OLAP(online analytical processing ) 联机分析处理online redo log 联机重做日志OLTP (online transaction processing) 联机事务处理ODS (open data services) 开放式数据服务operand 操作数overloaded set重载集合override重载、改写、重新定义;outer join 外连接Ppackage包pair 对组palette 调色盘;组件盘;pattern模式performance 性能persistence持久性pixel 像素placeholder 占位符platform平台POD (plain old data )同义词:passive data structure; plain old data structure pointer指针poll轮询polymorphism多态process进程profile评测profiler 效能(性能)评测器programmer程序员programming编程progress bar进度指示器project项目、工程;property 属性protocol协议pseudo code 伪码Qqualified限定qualifier限定修饰词quality质量Rrace condition 竞争条件(多线程环境常用语)radian弧度radio button单选按钮refer参考refer to 指代reference引用、参考register寄存器reflection反射;relational database关系数据库remote 远程RPC (remote procedure call) 远程过程调用represent表述,表现;resolution 解析过程resolution分辨率row lock 行锁rowset 行集runtime运行期;运行时;common language runtime (CLR) 公共语言运行库rvalue右值Ssave 存储savepoint 保存点SAX Simple API for XMLsemaphore 信号量sequential container 顺序式容器对应:associative container 关联式容器server服务器;服务端;server cursor服务器游标serial 串行对应:parallel并行serialization序列化session 会话setter 赋值函数getter 取值函数specification规格;规范;splitter切分窗口SOAP (simple object access protocol) 简单对象访问协议software软件solution方案source 源码、源代码SQL (structured query language) 结构化查询语言stack栈;堆栈;stack unwinding 栈辗转开解(用于exception 主题)standard library 标准程式库STL(standard template library)标准模板库subtype子类型suspend挂起symbol 记号syntax 语法system database 系统数据库system table 系统表Ttable 表table lock 表锁table-level constraint 表级约束对应:fat client/ rich client/ heavy client/ thick client 胖客户端third-party 第三方thread 线程thread-safe 线程安全的throw 抛出、引发(常指发出一个exception)token 符号、标记、令牌(看场合)trace 跟踪transaction事务transaction log 事务日志transaction rollback 事务回滚UUDDI (universal description, discovery and integration) 统一描述、发现和集成UML (unified modeling language) 统一建模语言URN (uniform resource name) 统一资源名称user用户user interface用户界面Vvalue types 值类型variable 变量vector 向量、矢量;(一种容器,与array有些类似)Wweb service web服务where clause where子句wildcard character 通配符XXMI ( xml message interface) xml消息接口XML (extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言XSD (xml schema definition language) xml模式定义语言。

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