河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)—英语(16)
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
AThe Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!21. The Sahara Festival is a festival which .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries22. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiersB. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancersC. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiersD. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers23. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means theof the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole24. This passage mainly tells readers .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalBAs the pace（步速） of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the artof relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the gofrom morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it.In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount ofstress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only whenthe stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviouslyprime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signsof unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" andin more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. Thecrises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little thestress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established（确定的）links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwiseto do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.２５. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to people’s health.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress２６. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to .A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “establish links between diseasesand stress”２７. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is .A. to avoid itB. to try to deal with itC. to regard it as a vital motivationD. to find some relaxationＣA woman Vicki once knew a young person named Susan at church. Susan always seemed happy, although Vicki knew she had faced struggles in her life. Her long-awaited marriage had quickly ended in divorce, but her whole face seemed to smile.One day Vicki asked Susan,“How is it that you are always so happy, you have so much energy, and you never seem to get down?”With her eyes smiling, Susan said,“I know the secret!”“What secret is that? What are you talking about?”Vicki asked.Susan replied,“The secret is this: I have learned there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must depend on God to make me happy and meet my needs. When a need arises in my life, I have to trust God to supply according to HIS riches. I have learned most of the time I don’t need half of what I think I do. He has never let me down. Since I learned that secret, I am happy.” Vicki thought first, “That’s too simple!” But upon reflecting over her own life, she remembered how she thought a bigger house would make her happy, but it didn’t! She thought a better-paying job would make her happy, but it didn’t. When did she realize her greatest happiness? Sitting on the floor with her grandchildren, playing games, eating pizza or reading a story, this is a simple gift from God. ２８. What do we know about Susan?A. She lived a very happy life with her family.B. She always wore a pretended smile on her face.C. She had her own share of trouble in life.D. She could overcome every difficulty in life.２９. What is Susan’s secret of happiniss?A. Carrying out your promiseB. Never wanting much in lifeC. Depending on GodD. Brushing away your worries３０. Vicki used to _____.A. get happiness from better –paying workB. live a happy life in a big houseC. be at a loss as to what the real happiness wasD. enjoy the simple things in life３１. After hearing Susan’s words , Vicki ________.A. sold her big house and quit jobB. changed her idea about happinessC. still doubted about her lifeD. found a simple gift from God .DEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."３２. We can learn from the passage that_______A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.３３. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyleB. eatingC. smokingD. obesity３４. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by otherstudies.C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dyingearly by 20%.D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carriesadditional risks.３５. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二上学期第三次(12月)月考英语试题
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADo you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn‟t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-f ood restaurants such as McDonald‟s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.21．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？A. Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner”B. Because diner was a new wordC. Because the first diner was not what it is nowD. Because it is a special kind of restaurant22．According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________A. Two waysB. four waysC. three waysD. five ways23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Diners existed before a fast-food restaurantB. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffeeC. Sandwiches became biggerD. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant24．The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A. Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideB. The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United StatesC. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many waysBThe wedding（婚礼）took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station‟s competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a particular “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a lie detector （测谎仪）test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges included an astrologer（占卜家）who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine‟s mother looked anxious through-out the wedding and Mr. Cordell‟s parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one expert put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously. Marriage should always be about love.”The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year‟s free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?25．How did the couple‟s parents react to the wedding?A. The bride‟s mother shared their joy.B. The bridegroom‟s parents were quite delightedC. The bridegroom‟s parents were not that joyful.D. The bride‟s father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.26．Some experts believe that ________.A. marriage with out the couple‟s meeting each other first ends up in divorce.B. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple.C. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage.D. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems.27．One of the prizes for the couple is ________.A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they like.B. to use an apartment free for some time.C. to have a wedding dress free.D. to own an American sports car.28．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Strangers and a Wedding.B. A Wedding Based on love.C. A Short--lived Marriage.D. A Well--Matched Couple.CPeter Onruang, a Hollywood businessman, has paid $310,000 to clone his best friend Wolfie, a lovely dog. He said, “Wolfie was more than just a pet to me.” Wolfie died two years ago, at the age of 15. But long before she and her sister Bubble passed away, Onruang had plans to bring them back to life. Onruang said, “I buried them at home. Each time I visit them, I say, …Hi, I‟m making a new body for you.‟”Finally, Onruang found the South Korean biotechnology company RNL Bio, which can and will clone animals. Onruang collected his dogs‟ stem cells (干细胞), and then he started a website , so he could earn and save the $310,000 that the cloning would cost.The new dogs should look identical (完全相同的) to Wolfie and Bubble. When the cloning process is done, Onruang may end up with several clones of each dog. Bu t Onruang admits he‟s still not sure that they will be exactly the same. Scientists cloned the first animal, a sheep named Dolly, in 1996 in Scotland. That project has raised ethical (伦理的) questions about where science should drawthe line. Another question is whether such technique will lead to a day when humans could be cloned.“If I had an opportunity to clone myself, I would do it readily,” Onruang said. “Because it‟s me, I‟m raising myself. I have already known exactly my strengths and weaknesses. This person is going to be the new and improved me, and will live the life I‟ve always wanted to live.”29. Onruang started the website in order to .A. encourage more people to clone their petsB. draw people‟s attention to clo ningC. collect his dog‟s stem cellsD. raise money to pay for the cloning30. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to tell us .A. when and where scientists cloned the first sheep DollyB. people are in favor of the clone technologyC. there are arguments about the clone technologyD. cloning will be of great benefit to humans31. What is Onruang‟s attitude towards cloning humans?A. He doesn‟t care about it.B. He is enthusiastic about it.C. He strongly opposes it.D. He never thinks about it.DAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies show that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure(曝露）to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit（传送）information between nerves, called neurotransmitters （for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce thetension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. M usic also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32．Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. sunshineB. depressionC. blue musicD. cold winds 33．From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ________ that can help to deal with autumn blues.A. is no biological clockB. is a real exampleC. are some waysD. is no possibility34．Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. People feel tired in autumnC. The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.D. Weather doesn‟t change people.35．Which of the following CAN‟T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.B. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Take outdoor activities or sports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Getting along with parentsMom and dad are the most importan t people in your life, and they‟re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It‟s a parent‟s job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live. 36 Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship. Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad. 37 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together.38 Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they‟re upset. But your mom and dad might not know that you‟re having a problem. Tell your parents if you‟re sad or str uggling with something. If you don‟t usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. 39 It‟s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room withoutbeing asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you” 40 In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other‟s company（陪伴）?B. It‟s important to show that you care for each other.C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.D. Share your feelings and ask for help.E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.F. You can brighten your parents‟ day with a hug, a card or a joke.G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
试题精选_河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期期中考试英语调研试卷_精校完美版
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‟s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation22. The girl‟s parents got Rashid‟s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Ga ve back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn‟t know at tha t time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 . Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it‟s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? Th e answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate(调查),how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist‟s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein‟s ideas were shown to be correct. A s cientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.29.What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. His ways of learning.C. The way he uses his tools.D. The various tools he use30.“The scientist, however, goes one step further,” the author says this to show 。
河南省周口2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语含解析
2023-2024学年度（上）周口高一12月考试英语试题（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHere are four of the most charming villages in Europe,along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur,FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea,the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination,and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact,Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick:Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg,GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town,Baden-Baden,in the Black Forest of Baden-Wuttemberg,has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists,there are also plenty of museums,gardens,performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick:Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany,ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly2,000metres above sea level,the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the14th century,the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick:Etruria ResortOia in Santorini,Greecea ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans,and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.As you can see,Newcastle is a fascinating city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!8．Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to________.A．watch its soccer team playB．take the local tour busesC．visit the Hancock MuseumD．have a big meal in restaurants9．If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle,you________.A．should go to the GateB．can go on a city tourC．must visit St.James ParkD．must drive your own car10．The underlined word“They”in Para.3refers to“________”．A．history lovers B．local peopleC．city tour buses D．local soccer teams 11．According to the passage,which one is NOT correct?A．The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.B．Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.C．The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.D．You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.D“I’m going to tell you a heartbreaking story.”I told my class of high school seniors.All eyes looked up.Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story.“In sixth grade,”I began,“I fell in love.His name was David.”The girls were laughing.“So it was Valentine’s Day.I saw one enormous envelope on my desk.My mind raced:‘Who could it be from?’With trembling hands,I tore it open and there was a card.At the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted:David.Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature.It read,‘To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class’”.Mouths dropped open.Some looked down at their desks,seemingly embarrassed for me.“What did you do?”asked a brave soul.I said.“My eyes filled with tears.It ruined Valentine’s Day for me.It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after.But I survived,and it gave me the motivation to undo the cruelty of David.”I smiled.“And that’s why we’re going to have a card exchange.”Their eyes lighted up.“Write something positive and sincere to someone in the class.Even if it’s someone you barely know,there’s always something nice to say.Admire their fashion sense or their basketball skills.Tell them you appreciate their friendly smile.”Looking on as they composed each message was always a treat.But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them.From then on,I made it a Valentine tradition.After20years of teaching,I harbor few hopes that students will remember all of the vocabulary.But if a student recalls of the lesson they received on Valentine’s Day,to me that makes it all worthwhile.12．What happened on the Valentine’s Day when the author was in sixth grade?A．She broke David’s heart.B．She was made fun of by David.C．She sent David a Valentine card.D．She took the wrong card by mistake. 13．Why did the class have a card exchange?A．To tell personal stories.B．To show fashion sense.C．To express appreciation.D．To share basketball skills. 14．How does the author feel about the outcome of her Valentine tradition?A．Unexpected.B．Valuable.C．Humorous.D．Discouraging. 15．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Exciting Job B．An Honest MistakeC．An Experienced Teacher D．A Valentine's Day Lesson第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
高三10月月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AGrand OpeningBentwood Truck MuseumSaturday, November 8, at 10:00 A. M.After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bent wood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past.The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice – cream truck. Rides are $ 2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.•To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.•Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive. •You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left. •Parking is available across the street, on your right.21．In which of the following can visitors take a ride?A．A milk truck. B．An ice – cream truck.C．A bakery truck. D．A school bus.22．What is special about this museum?A．It is built on the ruins of an old building.B．It offers visitors free rides to the museum.C．It exhibits trucks dating back to 100 years ago.D．It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.23．What’s the purpose of writing this passage?A．To introduce the old history of Bentwood Truck Museum.B．To persuade readers to attend the opening of the museum.C．To explain why Bentwood Truck Museum was set up.D．To call on the visitors to take a ride in old trucks.BOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that, ”and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that. ”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had madea mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons （箱子）. Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The Manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting （examining）some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the criminal. He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even thoughI quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.24. The author was ______ when he wrote this article.A. about 8B. about 18C. about 23D. about 1525. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?A. The author.B. The manager.C. The woman.D. The author’s mother.26. When the manager scolded him the author _______.A. was frightened and criedB. tried to explainC. did not say anythingD. felt the manager was right27. It can be inferred that the author _______.A. regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t doB. would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg saleC. has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years agoD. expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she madeCSwim Birthday PartiesAges 3 and up.Pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. Each party consistsof an hour of celebration in a private room. Parties are for 1—5 children. Allnon-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arm’s length from thepool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.Please contact Sarah Hagan 762—8384x210.Fee: Members $ 175/Non-members $225Youth Fitness Birthday PartiesLeave the party activities to us! Your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time forcake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. Parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. To schedule a Youth Fitness Birthday Party, call Mary Ann Genuario (x282).Fee: $295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child—16 children maximum.Non-member price available upon request.The Art Spot Birthday PartiesThe Art Spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for Ages 4—Adult!We supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!Parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! Parties are usually held on Friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.Cost: $21 per child.Rain or shine there’s no better place than the Art Spot for your child’s next party!Nursery School Birthday PartiesIf planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! We offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from. You may also do a combinationof 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. All parties are on Saturday afternoons betweenthe hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. Parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. You may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled time to set-up. To schedule a party please contact Kim Murphy(x214).Fee(Up to 15 children):$200 Members/ $250 Non-member,$15 each additional child.28. The phrase “be at arm’s length” probably means“”.A. be as careful as possibleB. be as long as an armC. be as near as possibleD. be as faraway as possible29. If 12 children take part in Youth Fitness Birthday Parties, they will pay .A.$ 455B.$315C.$ 200D.$25030. If your child joins in the Art Spot Birthday Parties, he will .A. swim in the 25-yard poolB. spend half an hour to clean upC. create his own art projectD. do activities with other kids31. What information can you get from the passage?A. You can schedule the party when it is convenient for you.B. The number of people for these parties is limited.C. You need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties.D. All of these birthday parties center on a special theme.DPeople are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.D. It provides loads of information to its users.33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.D. They care very little about their personal information.34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To obey the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users’ connectionD. To expand its business.35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
高一10月月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like Ameri ca and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.21. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.22. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses23. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fedthem with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.24. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice25. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness26. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.27. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. t he Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, expresstheir welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.29. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant30. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time31. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsDThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, andsimply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.32. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. F riends are the most important in one’s success33. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goa l34. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly35 ,The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省周口市中英文学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题
河南省周口市中英文学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学（文）试题参考公式：22()K ()()()()n ad bc a b c d a c b d -=++++，（参考公式：bx a y +=，其中）x b y a xn xy x n yx b ni ini ii -=--=∑∑=-=,1221一 、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题５分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．复数()a bi ab R +∈ “为纯虚数”是“a =0”的（）A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件 D、既不充分，也不必要条件2.根据偶函数定义可推得“函数2()f x x =在R 上是偶函数”的推理过程是( )A.归纳推理B.类比推理C.演绎推理D.非以上答案 3．用演绎法证明函数3y x =是增函数时的小前提是 ( ) A ．增函数的定义B ．函数3y x =满足增函数的定义C ．若12x x <，则12()()f x f x <D ．若12x x >，则12()()f x f x >4．用火柴棒摆“金鱼”，如图所示：B按照上面的规律，第4个“金鱼”图需要火柴棒的根数为 ( )A ．24B ．26C ．28D ．305．对相关系数r ，下列说法正确的是 ( )A ．||r 越大，线性相关程度越大B ．||r 越小，线性相关程度越大C ．||r 越大，线性相关程度越小，||r 越接近0，线性相关程度越大D ．||1r ≤且||r 越接近1，线性相关程度越大，||r 越接近0，线性相关程度越小 6．已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，且S n =2a n -2(n ∈N *)，则a 2等于( )A ．4B ．2C ．1D ．-2…①②③7、凡自然数都是整数，而 4是自然数 所以，4是整数。
以上三段论推理（ ） (A) 正确 (B) 推理形式不正确 (C)两个“自然数”概念不一致 (D) 两个“整数”概念不一致8、某班主任对全班50名学生进行了作业量多少的调查，数据如下表：根据表中数据得到5018158927232426()k ⨯⨯-⨯=≈⨯⨯⨯ 5.059，因为p(K 25.024)=0.025,则认为喜欢玩电脑游戏与认为作业量的多少有关系的把握大约为（ ） (A)97.5% (B) 95% (C)90% (D)无充分根据9．阅读右边的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出s 的值为：( ) A ．-1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．3 10用反证法证明命题：“若整系数一元二次方程)0(02≠=++a c bx ax 有有理根，那么c b a ,,中至少有一个是偶数时，下列假设中正确的是( ) A ．假设c b a ,,都是偶数 B ．假设c b a ,,都不是偶数 C ．假设c b a ,,至多有一个是偶数 D ．假设c b a ,,至多有两个是偶数 11．已知△ABC 中，AB=3，BC=1，sinC=3cosC ，则△ABC 的面积为( ) A ．57 B.411 C.23 D ．2512.下列几个说法；①由样本数据得到的线性回归方程y =b x +a ，则回归直线必过样本点的中心(),x y ；②将一组数据都加上同一个常数后，平均数等于原平均数加上这个常数，方差不变；③在回归分析中当相关指数R 2=1时，表明变量x ，y 是确定关系． 其中正确命题的个数是( ) A ．3 8．2 C ．1 D ．0二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上）13.若x>0，y>0，且191=+yx ，则x+y 的最小值是___________ 14、已知x 与y 之间的一组数据：则必过点 15、黑白两种颜色的正六形地面砖块按如图的规律拼成若干个图案，则第4个图案中有白色地面砖________________块.16.已知3()128f x x x =-+在区间[]3,3-上的最大值与最小值分别为,M m ，则M m -=_____________________________；三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤） 17(本题满分10分).证明： 已知01a <<，则1491a a+≥-18、(本题满分12分) 某种产品的广告费支出x 与销售额y （单位：百万元）之间有如下对应数据：（1）求回归直线方程。
河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题
河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.Laugavegur, IcelandBefore snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.High Atlas Mountains, MoroccoMorocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths, though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.Tierra del Fuego, ChileTierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area, and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, AustraliaWhether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.1．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?A．Protection for grasslands.B．Permission for campsites.C．Reservation for accommodation.D．Recommendation from professionals. 2．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?C．Wildlife researchers.D．Adventure enthusiasts.3．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?A．Catching fish.B．Admiring stars.C．Climbing mountains.D．Appreciating glaciers.To reach a sustainable food system, “integrity has to run through the whole system, especially with the farmers,” say Jan and Steve Petersen, Niman Ranch farmers. “We have to learn to care for our shared resources, like soil, water, air, and ecosystems.”Jan and Steve created a family of sustainability advocates. To them, sustainable farming means protecting soil, water, and ecosystems for future generations. The Petersen family always farmed crops sustainably and raised their pigs naturally, using mostly organic practices. Their son Ted continues to work on the farm part-time, while their oldest son Luke works with farmers in California to encourage sustainable farming practices as a conservation biologist who received a Niman Ranch Next Generation Scholarship Award in 2008 to help him continue his farming practices. “He doesn’t hesitate to feed his dad ideas on new practices and technologies,” says Jan.The Petersens joined Niman Ranch in 2003 for the support it provided for farmers raising pigs naturally after the pig market crashed in 1998. “We suddenly had a sense of belonging and support, becoming part of a whole network of farmers who shared similar values,” explain Jan and Steve. “This matched our personal passion for community revitalization (复兴) and the promotion of responsible land use practices.”In their community, the Petersens have a great passion for responsible land use and its benefits for the food system. They realized early on how farmland preservation is connected to all sorts of land use issues, so they got involved on many levels. Steve chairs the local planning committee. And Jan not only started the community’s farmers’ market, but also serves on the county Brownfield Redevelopment Authority, encouraging businesses to redevelop ignored properties. Together, the Petersens also brought historic property in their community back to life.“We feel we are caretakers of not just the land on this fifth generation farm, but also the historic house and barns, around 1871, here on the Petersen Farm. We always hope the wildlife appreciates our commitment to avoiding farming the whole place into the ground,”4．How did the Petersen family advocate sustainable farming?A．By engaging neighbors in part-time laboring.B．By cooperating with conservation professionals.C．By encouraging practices on organic farming.D．By awarding biologists for ecological conservation.5．Why did the Petersens join Niman Ranch in 2003?A．It applied innovation to farming.B．It supplied assistance to farmers in need.C．It introduced them to bigger markets.D．It offered convenience to communities in trouble.6．What did the Petersens do to make lands used properly?A．They assumed leading roles.B．They advocated land expansion.C．They modernized historic properties.D．They founded various organizations. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A Family’s Efforts to Protect Land B．The Benefits of Sustainable System C．The Protection of Shared Resources D．The Progress in Organic FarmingProcrastination (拖延症) is the act of putting off or delaying an action to a later time. I find one of the most maddeningly illogical causes of procrastination is uncertainty about where to start when I have multiple tasks which all need to be done.What I want to stress is that I don’t think that procrastination, at least among high achievers like you, is a product of laziness. Among high achieving people, procrastination can be strongly motivated by perfectionism. Because you have high standards for yourself, you cannot do anything unless it’s perfect.So, what can someone like you, Danny, do? Here are the things I would recommend you start doing immediately.Understand that punishing yourself with negative messages will not help you but only discourage you. You need to accept that you are a well-meaning and talented person who has extremely normal psychological problems and deserves the care from yourself and from others that will help you succeed. Forgive yourself.If you’re anything like me, you read any tales of successful people with heightenedfailures on their way to success. You are younger than you feel and beyond your short-term tasks which feel at present like your entire career, there are a number of roads that will be open to you in the future. With a wide imagination and firm determination, you will have potentially a huge number of paths to happiness available to you in the future.Finally, and most importantly, understand that your life is already happening, since you only have a limited number of years in life. Do not waste them thinking your happiness is some time off in the future. Resolve to live your life in the well-rounded happy ways that you want today. Enjoying life and doing what you find most fulfilling is not a reward scheduled for a decade from now. It is something for your whole life, starting day one.8．What does the author think about procrastination?A．It contributes to stress.B．It results from laziness.C．It originates from uncertainty.D．It leads to perfectionism.9．Why does the author mention “successful people” in paragraph 5?A．To raise an issue to figure out.B．To suggest a career to work on.C．To present role models to learn from.D．To advise an angle to think from. 10．What does the author suggest at last?A．Living in the moment.B．Learning from new resolutions.C．Thinking about the future.D．Hoping for happiness all the time. 11．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper.B．A personal letter.C．A health brochure.D．A psychology textbook.Microfossils (微化石) from Western Australia may capture a jump in the complexity of life that corresponds with the rise of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, according to an international team of scientists.The findings, published in the journal Geobiology, provide a rare window into the Great Oxidation Event, a time roughly 2.4 billion years ago when the oxygen concentration increased on Earth, fundamentally changing the planet’s surface. The event is thought to have generated a mass extinction and opened the door for more complex life, but little direct evidence had existed in the fossil record before the discovery of the new microfossils, the scientists said.(藻类) than organisms like bacteria that existed prior to the Great Oxidation Event. Algae, along with all other plants and animals, are eukaryotes (真核生物). The scientists also analyzed the chemical makeup and carbon isotopic (同位素) composition of the microfossils and determined the carbon was created by living organisms, confirming that the structures were indeed biologic fossils. They also uncovered insights into the habitat and reproduction of the microorganisms.“They have a remarkable similarity and so we could say these fossils were relatively complex,” Barlow said. “There is nothing like them in the fossil record, and yet, they have quite striking similarities to modern algae.”Although more work is required to determine if the microfossils were left behind by eukaryotic organisms, the possibility would have significant implications for both how long it took complex life to form on early Earth—the earliest, uncontroversial evidence of life is 3.5 billion years old—and what the search for life elsewhere in the solar system may reveal, the scientists said.12．Why is the discovery of microfossils from Western Australia significant?A．It produces a new theory.B．It involves a popular field.C．It proves a certain thought.D．It gets international attention. 13．Which aspect of the research does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Its strengths.B．Its approaches.C．Its applications.D．Its assumptions.14．What does the underlined “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Microfossils and modern algae.B．Microfossils and ancient bacteria.C．Microfossils and biological fossils.D．Microfossils and the habitat oforganisms.15．What is the scientists’ attitude to the findings in the text?A．Unclear.B．Opposed.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.American state you live(d)in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.18 Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coat is on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 19The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. The reason is their accents. 20 To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know.A．This way, you will not be left out.B．Don’t forget where you come from.C．That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner.D．The names we call some common things also differ from theirs.E．However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price.F．Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough.G．It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city.二、完形填空When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 27 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day. But doing something for kids allowed me to develop a newfound sense of 28 mixed with an even greater sense of compassion to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a 29 place in my heart.”Using the 30 she got from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. 31 , she receives donations through her Amazon wishlist.“I was so 32 knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and that they wanted to gift them to my 33 .”The project has 34 huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being 35 by multiple newspapers and magazines. 21．A．exchange B．drive C．exhibition D．store 22．A．collecting B．borrowing C．buying D．designing 23．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors D．classmates 24．A．instant B．ambitious C．incredible D．convincing 25．A．hesitation B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sorrow 26．A．throwing B．mixing C．loading D．hiding 27．A．get over B．go through C．die from D．look into 28．A．superiority B．security C．purpose D．belonging 29．A．special B．similar C．convenient D．suitable 30．A．respect B．methods C．honour D．tips 31．A．In person B．In addition C．In return D．In brief 32．A．confident B．grateful C．nervous D．guilty 33．A．account B．experiment C．company D．cause 34．A．witnessed B．defined C．deserved D．demanded 35．A．influenced B．copied C．impressed D．recognized三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
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河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）—英语（16）第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21、—MrWhitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No.We________forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaitingD.hadbeenwaiting22、—Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingtheroad.—You’reright.Youcan’tbetoo________.A.nervousB.carefulC.hurriedD.careless23、—Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment?—Theman________Mr.Li.A.youcallB.calledhimselfC.callingD.iscalled24、Tellmewhobrokethewindow.—________didit,Ididn’t.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.It’sIthat25、—Howdoyoulikethebooks?—Oh,theyarewonderful.Peopleherethink________ofthebooks.A.anumberB.agreatmanyC.agreatdealD.aplenty26、Itisthepreventionofdisease________itssuccessfultreatmentsthathasledtotherapidin creaseoftheworld’spopulation.A.ratherthanB.notonlyC.butalsoD.lessthan27、—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.Goodluck.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.AnytimeD.Everytime28、—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon'tunderstand________hehassaidmeans.A.allwhatB.whatallC.allthatD.thatall29、Evenifthetreatment________,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofA IDs.A.doesesC.worksD.helps30、Afteralongwalk,thelittleboygothomeatlast,________.A.tiredlyandhungrilyB.tiringandhungryC.tiredandhungrilyD.tiredandhungry31、“If”headded,“________enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving32、Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweretoldto________allthetoystheyhadtakeno ut.A.putdownB.putoffC.putawayD.putup33、Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,________leavetheoffice.A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn'twanttoC.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.hecouldn’tfreehimselfto34、Whenshewokeup,sherealizedthatthethingsshehaddreamtaboutcouldnot________havehapp ened.A.possiblyB.likelyC.certainlyually35、—Thereisn’tanymilkleft.—Oh,________?I’llgetsomeintown.I’mgoingtherelateron.A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.isthereD.isit第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
Mostofuscanrememberthedayswhenwedidn’tuseemailasaneverydayvehicleforcommunication.Slowlybutsurely,itcreptinto36.E-ma ilisa37toolforcollegestudentsatanylevel.It’savailable24hoursaday,7daysaweekand38atholidays.Mostuniversitiesassignstudentsa naccountuponentrance,39thereisusuallynotevenanoptioninvolved. Youcandoeverythingfromconsultingonhomeworkandprojects,40classmates,familyandfri ends,andgettingdailynewsservicesto41youinformedofworld42.But,whatarethe43?E-mailcanbee-jail.Youmight44hourswritingandrespondingtoe-mail45youshouldbebu sywiththebooksforanupcomingexam.46,youmightbesignedupforsomanydailyservices,47h o r o s c o p e s,n e w s s e r v i c e s,o r personals,thatyourmailboxisso48“junkmail”,thatfindingthe49e-mailsthroughyourboxmighttakehours.Ifyou’reastudent,50isprecious.Createandorganizeyoure-mailfoldersintoimportantschool-r elatedmail,correspondencewithfriendsandfamily,andafolderforjokes,horoscopes,and othernewsservices.51putspendtothemostimportante-mailsfirstand,52youhavetime,you cangettotheothers.53yourfriendsfromforwardingthosetiresomejokelists,sexquizzes,andchaine-mails.Th eminuteyou54you’vegotone,deleteit55soyouwon’tbetemptedtoreadit.36、A.thelife life C.ourlives lives37、A.valuable B.changeable C.favorable able38、A.even B.sitll C.ever D.yet39、A.but B.so C.because D.exceptthat40、A.keepingtouchwith B.gettingintouchtoC.losingtouchwithD.keepingintouchwith41、A.keeping B.keep C.leaving D.leave42、A.accidents B.incidents C.events D.things43、A.advantages B.mistakes C.wrongsD.disadvantages44、A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay45、A.for B.because C.since D.when46、A.Otherwise B.Or C.But D.However47、A.suchas B.suchlike C.forexample D.soas48、A.fullupwith B.filledupof C.filledupwith D.fullwith49、A.important B.necessary C.practical D.possible50、A.money B.mark C.grade D.time51、A.Sometimes B.Always C.Almost ually52、A.if B.although C.since D.because53、A.Encourage B.Watch C.Discourage D.Refuse54、A.examine B.checkup C.find D.realize55、ter B.immediately C.after D.soon第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
AWhenJohnMilton,writerof“ParadiseLost”,enteredCambridgeUniversity,in1625,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul’sSchool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschools,hehadlea rnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitsmoothlyandcorrectly.Hispronuncia tionofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhela tervisitedItaly.SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatininabitterway.Theykeptinmindtherulestomakelearning byhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationi ntoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithou treferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterw asalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin. Afterseveralyearsofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitationoftheLatinwr iterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.Becau seMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogethe rbytheotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentatuniversity,hemaderegularuseofhi scommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoems,whichhepublishedamonghisworksin1 645.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.HowJohnMiltonwrote“ParadiseLost”.B.HowJohnMiltonstudiedLatin.C.HowJohnMiltonbecamefamous.D.HowJohnMiltonbecameapoet.57、WhichofthefollowingistrueofJohnMilton’spronunciationofLatin?A.IthasastrongItalianaccent.B.Ithasanuncommonaccent.C.Itwasnaturalandeasytounderstand.D.Itwasbadanddifficulttounderstand.58、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.ton’straininginLatinwassimilartothatoftheotherboystonhadn’tlearnedanyforeignlanguageexceptLatinbeforegoingtocollegeton’sItalianfriendshelpedhimwithLatinwhentalkington'sclassmateslearnedLatinharderbutworsethanMilton59、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A.TheschoolmastermainlyhelpedthosewhowerebadatLatin.B.Theschoolmasterusuallystoodbesidetheschoolboyswithastickinhishand.C.TheschoolboyscouldrepeatLatingrammarrulesfrommemory.D.SomeoftheschoolboyswerequickatwritingcompositionsinLatin.60、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Latinshouldbebeatenin”thatthewriterwishesyoutounderstand?A.SchoolboysshouldbepunishediftheywerelazytolearnLatin.B.SchoolboysshouldbeencouragediftheyhaddifficultyinlearningLatin.C.SchoolboyswereexpectedtomasterLatininashorttime.D.SchoolboyshadtostudyLatininahardway.B Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’s〔个人〕intelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably ,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindi vidualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothatseco ndfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifan individualishandicapped〔制约〕environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthel evelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable. Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark. Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethe same.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithp ooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhobadbeen tocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobesti mulated〔刺激〕intellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlate teens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fi vepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Gi venequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlyth esamelevel.61、Thepassagecanbetitled________.A.MeasturingYourIntelligenceB.IutelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowthebraininfluencesIntelligence62、Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentismoreimportantindeterminingaperson’sintelligenceD.identicalbrainswillhavethesameintelligence63、Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis________.A.85B.100C.110D.12564、Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sIQ________.A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducationD.isdeterminedbyhischildhoodCForsometimepast,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreature-learntodothin gsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”,andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybeli evedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlytime,hadtobedirectlyconnectedtosuchba sicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphys icalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsinth eworldwithnorewardexceptsuccessinsight. Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoones ideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbut wouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponse〔回答〕withclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyounga sfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“turnedon”somelights-andindeedthattheywereabletolearnsomemoreturnstobringaboutthisresult, forexample,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside. Papousek’slightexperimentwasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobser vationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightcloselyalthoughtheywould “smileandspeak”whenthelightwason.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotthesightofthelightswhichpleasedt hem.Itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,and thenthereisabasichumannaturetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitundercontrol.65、Accordingtothewriter,babieslearntodothingsthat________.A.willsatisfytheirsurpriseB.willmeettheirphysicalneedsC.aredirectlyconnectedtopleasureD.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess66、Paponseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababywould________.A.makelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB.continuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkC.turnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrinkD.carryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink67、InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto________.A.bepraisedB.pleasetheirparentsC.berewardedwithmilkD.havethelightsturnedon68、Thebabieswould“smileandspeak”atthelightsbecause________.A.theysucceededin“turningon”thelightsB.thesightoflightswasinterestingC.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD.thelightsweredirectlyconnectedtosomebasic“drives”D WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer ,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaidthephone.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirel y,whichmakesmeunusualBecausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpiece oftechnology.Point1:Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatem oretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4∶00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithal lday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2:Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.T rappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulancetoherrescue.Point3:Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsMarketingManagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNico laisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,where theyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4:Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnum ber.Weweresonear-butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5:Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralc ompletestrangerssimultaneouslyonchatlines〔atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn'tknowwhattotalkabout〕.Wecantalkacrosstheworld. Wecaneventalktoastronauts〔ifyouknowany〕whilethey’respacewalking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccesstheInternet ,thebiggestlibraryonearth.69、Howdoyouunderstand“Pointl:Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,…”?A.Thetelephonecreatesmoretraffic.B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincethetelephonehasbeencreated.D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.70、Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Mobilephonesareusefulwhenyouhaveanaccident.B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencetopeople.C.Mobilephonescanhelppeoplegoacrosstheworld.D.Mobilephonenumberiseasytoget.71、Theunderlinedword“simultaneously”mostprobablymeans________.A.inafriendlywayB.inaneasywayC.atthesametimeD.throughcomputersEJakarta-About20bombsexplodedoutsidechurchesinJakartaandfiveotherIndonesiancitie sandtowns,killingatleast14peopleandinjuring47,saidNationsPoliceChiefGenSuroyoBi mantoroonSunday.Sunday’sattacksfollowariseinMuslimextremism〔穆斯林极主义〕throughoutthecountry.TheheaviestviolencehasbeenintheMalukuislandsinIndonesia’seast,whereabout5,000peopleofbothChristianandMuslimbeliefshavebeenkilledoverthe pasttwoyears.Indonesiaistheworld’slargestMuslimcountrywith90percentofits210millionpeople,followersofIslam. Christiansmakeuplessthat10percentofIndonesia’s210millionpeople.ManyarefromtheChineseminority,whichhadbeenattackedbyMuslimgro upsduringthepastcivilunrest.Sunday'sbombingswerethelatestinaseriestorockthecapital.TheworstthisyearcameinSe ptember,whenacarbombandthefollowingfirekilled15peopleinaparkinglotatJakarta'sSt ockExchange.InAugust,twopeoplewerekilledwhenacarbombblewupoutsidethePhilippinea mbassador’s〔大使〕home. Thepolicemadearrestsafterthoseattacksandseveralsmallerexplosions,buthavebrought noformalcharges.Mostofthearrestedhavebeensetfree.〔FromChinaDaily,December25,2000〕72、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theChineseminoritywasregardedastheenemiesoftheIndonesiansB.thereismuchviolenceinthecountrybecauseofpeople’sdifferentbeliefsC.MuslimextremiststrytocontroltheChristiansD.Sunday’sbombingsweretheheaviestviolenceoverthepasttwoyears73、Accordingtothenewsreport________.A.morethan5,000ChristianpeoplehavebeenkilledinthepasttwoyearsinIndonesiaB.thesocietyinIndonesiausedtobeunrestlongagoC.about30werekilledthisyearinviolenceinIndonesianotincludingthoseinMalukuD.thepolicecaughtsomepeopleafterSunday’sattacksandthensetallofthemfreeagain74、Thefourteenpeoplediedinbombings________onSunday.A.inseveralcitiesandtownsinIndonesiaB.inthecityofJarkartaC.intheMalukuislandinIndonesia’seastD.outsidechurchesinJarkarta75、Theword“charge”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.statementthatapersonhasbrokenalawB.suddenandviolentattackathighspeedC.priceaskedforgoodsorserviceD.formsgiventoprisoners第二卷〔共35分〕第四部分：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文的错误。