C9 Language 形容词副词比较等级
形容词副词比较等级1
形容词和副词的比较等级马慧萍一．形容词副词有三种形式：原级,比较级和最高级,不加比较的形容词叫原级。
二•形容词副词的比较级形式是形容词（副词）+后缀-er或“ more形容词（副词）原级”三.最高级形式是形容词（副词）+est或“most形容词（副词）原级” 1. 规则变化：1）单音节词和少数双节词词尾叫-er或-est构成。
例如原级比较级最高级small smaller smallesttall taller tallestfast faster fastestlong longer longest2）以e结尾的词，加-r,或-st，例如原级比较级最高级nice nicer nicestfine finer finestlarge larger largest3）以重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写辅音字母，再加-er,-est例如原级比较级最高级big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest4）以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改为i，再加-er，-est例如原级比较级最高级easy easier easiestearly earlier earliestfunny funnier funniesthappy happier happiestbusy busier busiest5）多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more, most构成，例如原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautifulcareful more careful most carefulpopular more popular most popular interesting more interesting most interesting exciting more exciting most exciting 2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much/some more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elde（r 年长的）oldest/eldes（t 年最长的四.形容词副词比较级用法：用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下：主语+谓语(系动词)+比较级+ than + 对比成分。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级讲解
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。
如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow 等。
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest特别提醒：由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只34He is very old now. / They ran quite fast.The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：He is as excited as his younger sister.Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) /They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)A modern train is much faster than a car.This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)I think English is less difficult than maths.Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)The Changjiang River is the longest in China.) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)5、关于比较等级的重要注释：1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
从形式上来说，原级就是形容词或副词本身，那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢？1．一般情况下，后面加-er构成其比较级，加-est构成其最高级。
long---longer---longest strong---stronger---strongest2．以不发音的e字母结尾的词，直接加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
heavy---heavier---heaviest pretty---prettier---prettiest4．以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词，双写该辅音字母，加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest5．部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
outgoing---more outgoing---most outgoingimportant---more important---most important6．不规则变化：many/much---more---most good/well---better---bestbad/badly/ill---worse---worst far---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest little(少)---less---least原级的用法：1.肯定句：as+原级形容词+asA man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年龄凭感觉，女人的年龄看相貌。
形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词与副词的比较等级大多数的形容词、副词都有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式。
1 形容词与副词比较级的构成方法(1)一般在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级shor t → short er→short est long →long er→ long est(2)以e结尾的形容词、副词，直接在末尾加r构成比较级，加st构成最高级fine → fin er→ fin est nice→ nic er → nic est(3) 以y结尾的，变y为i ，在加er, est 分别构成比较级与最高级happ y →happ i e r→happi est health y →health ie r→health iest (4) 以中毒闭音节结尾且最后一个字母只有一个辅音字母的，即“辅元辅”，双写该字母再加er, est 构成比较级与最高级bi g→bi gge r→bi ggest fat→fa tter→fa ttest(5) 特殊变化good/well→better→best ill/bad/badly→worse→worstmany/muc h→mor e→most little→less→leastold →older →oldest old→elder→eldestfar→farthe r→farthest fun /lik e→more fun /like→most fun/like fa r→furthe r→furthest(6)其他形容词、副词（即双音节或者多音节形容词、副词），在他们前面加more 构成比较级，加most构成做高级careful →more careful→most carfulbeautiful→more beautifu l→most beautifulslowly →more slowly →most slowly也可以在他们后面加less , least 构成另外一种降级比较级与最高级Interesting →less interesting（没那么有趣）→least interesting （最没趣）2 形容词、副词原级的用法①as + 原级+as 与……一样not so/as +原级+ as 与……. 不一样He is as handsome as his father .He is not so/as tall as Jim.You don’t work as carefully as your mother does.3形容词、副词比较级的用法：比较级是两者之间的比较，并且必须是同类的比较，比较级+than① A + 动词 +比较级 +than + BShe is better than Lucy.He runs faster than I② who/which + 动词 +比较级 +than , A or B ?Who is better, TOM or James.Which do you like better, English or Chinese ?③比较级形式，但表示最高级的意思比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数(all) the other + 名词复数↗比较级 + than + →（all） the others↘（all） the rest比较级 + than +any +of the other + 名词复数比较级 + than + anyone/anybody/anything elseNobody/nothing else + 动词 + 比较级 + thanNo other + 名词复数 + 比较级 +thanHe is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何其他的学生都要高。
形容词和副词三个等级的判别及相关句子
形容词和副词三个等级的判别及相关句子作者：来源：《阅读与作文（英语初中版）》2011年第07期形容词和副词的三个等级是初中英语的一个教学重点，也是中考的考查热点之一，本文拟就其三个等级的判别和句式作一归纳，以期对同学们的复习有所帮助。
一、形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，判别方法如下：１. 原级的判别方法（1）根据句意（上下文语境）判别没有作任何比较，只是陈述一个事实，用形容词和副词的原级表示。
例如：She is good. 她很优秀。
The woman drives her car carefully. 这位女士开车很小心。
（2）根据标志词、短语判别too， very， quite， so和rather等副词后面一般接原级；so…that，as…as， notas/so…as，too …to do sth.，…enough to do sth. 等短语中一般接原级。
例如：This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
２. 比较级的判别方法（1）根据句意（上下文语境）判别两者之间进行比较，其中一个比另一个“更……”，用比较级。
例如：Which country is bigger， Chine or Indian？哪个国家比较大，中国还是印度？Who writes more carefully， Jim or Marry？谁写得更仔细，吉姆还是玛丽？有时两个比较的对象或比较范围不明显，需要根据句意（上下文语境）把隐藏在句中没有明说出来的比较对象或比较范围找出来。
这是中考的出题趋势，也是难点所在。
例如：A： I am sorry I am late. 对不起，我迟到了。
B： Please come earlier next time. 下次请早一点来。
分析：比较对象是（迟到的）“这次”和“下次”。
A： I was ill yesterday. 昨天我生病了。
形容词副词的比较等级
形容词、副词的比较等级1.比较等级的构成A．规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级一般情况下，单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er（比较级）或-est（最高级）tallhardgreattaller tallest以不发音的字母-e结尾的单音节词，加-r（比较级）或-st（最高级）nicelargewidenicer nicest以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母（即：辅音+元音+辅音），先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er（比较级）或-est（最高级）bighotthinfatbigger biggest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-e（比较级）r或-est（最高级）easyheavyhappyearlyeasier easiest多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more（比较级前）或most（最高级前）beautifuldifferentpopulardifficultdangerousimportantslowlyfriendlymore beautiful most beautiful少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可直接加-er（比较级）或-est（最高级）clevernarrowcleverer cleverest注：最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”，a most important meeting 副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级B.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther距离further 程度farthest furthestold older时间elder 顺序oldest eldest2.形容词&副词的常用句型A．原级句型（1）as+形容词原级+as:“和……一样……”Tom is as________ as Mike.汤姆和迈克一样高。
形容词和副词的比较级_比较等级 英语语法.doc
形容词和副词的比较级_比较等级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格。
2.形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑷以辅音字母+y 结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________than me.2. Tom is as ________ as Jim.3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as __________ as Lucy s.7.Ben ______ ________ than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________ than ________ ..11.Which is ___________,the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________,Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______ than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____. But Ben runs _____.15.The child doesn t______ as ____ as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则形容词、副词比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1）规则变化构成法一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est原级：tall（高的great（巨大的）比较级：taller greater最高级：tallest greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st原级：nice（好的）large（大的）able（有能力的）比较级：nicer larger abler最高级nicest largest ablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est 原级：big（大的）hot（热的）比较级：bigger hotter最高级：biggest hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est原级：easy（容易的）busy（忙的）比较级：easier busier最高级：easiest busiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est原级：clever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）比较级：cleverer narrower最高级：cleverest narrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
原级：important（重要的）easily（容易地）比较级：more important more easily最高级：most important most easily2）不规则变化原级：good（好的）bad（坏的）比较级：better worse最高级：best worst副词：1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never ,yet ,soon ,too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, d own, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, sudde nly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much ,little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirel y, almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.As…as的一般用法：其基本意思为“与…一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
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Who does the homework more carefully?
Jack’s homework
Alice’s homework Alice does the homework _____ _________ _____Jack.
The U.S. A. is larger than Australia. Jay is more popular than Eason. The car runs faster than the bike. Jane does the homework more carefully than Jack.
词
尾
变
化
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词在词尾加_____(比 较级)或______(最高级) 以字母e接尾的词加____或 ____ 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾 只有一个辅音字母应____辅 音字母再加____或_____ 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为 ___再加___,或_____ 多音节词和多数双音节词、 以-ly结尾的副词 在其前面加 ______ 和_____
tall
late
big happy difficult quickly
原级 good/well bad/badly/ill
比较级
最高级
much/many
little
far
1. 2. 3.
A +be/ v. +比较级 + than +B.
Which country is larger?
U.S.A
C9 Language
Adjective and Adverb 形容词、副词
一.形容词、副词原级用法 二. 比较级、最高级构成
三. 比较级用法
四. 最高级用法
Kimi was born in 2009. Kimi weighs 17 kg.
Angela was born in 2009,too. Angela weighs 20kg.
The Yellow River The Changjiang River
The Nile
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
= The Nile is ________ ______. longer than any other river = The Nile is ________ longer than the other ______. rivers
Australia
The U.S. A. ___ ____ _____Australia.
Who is more popular?
Jay Eason___ ____ ________ _____Jay.
Eason
Which transportation runs faster?
The car____ _______ _____the bike.
结构
肯 定 A +____ +as + ____ 原级+as +B. Adj. 句 原 级 否 定 A+ __+not + _____+___ 原级+as+B. 句 肯 Adv. 定 A +____ +as + ____ 原级+as +B. 原 句 级 否 A+ _______+not +___+ _______ 定 +_____原级+as+B. 句
Shenzhen in 1989 Shenzhen is more and more modern.
Shenzhen in 2013
Shenzhen is more and more beautiful 越来越…..) _______________________.(
harder and harder It rains _________________.( 越来越…..) /more and more heavily
the _____ most _____ beautiful Lijiang is one of _____ _______ cities in China. 丽江是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
单选。
1. David is ______ D student in our class. Nobody is taller than him. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 2. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang ______ D among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. Mo Yan is one of the ______ B in the world now. A. famous writers B. most famous writers C. most famous writer D. more famous writers 4. Mr. Li works hard. He teaches usC ____than any other____ in our school. A. good; teacher B. better; teachers C. better; teacher D. best; teacher
The Yellow River The Changjiang River
The Nile
Which river is the longest river in the world?
is ____ the _______ longest _____ river in the The Nile___ world.
Which transportation runs fastest?
the racing car
fastest The racing car runs ____ (the) ___________of the three transportation.
The Nile is the longest river of the three rivers. The racing car runs (the) fastest of the three transportation.
A 1. ---Who studies ________, Tom or Peter? --- Tom. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly 2. You jump much ______ B than me. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 3. It’s winter now . The weather is getting _____. B A. very cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more and more cold D. coldest and coldest 4.---How clever you are! How can I know as much as you? --- ______ C you read, _____ you can learn. A. More; more B. The more; more and more C. The more; the more D. More and more; more and more
4.单选。
5. 适当词填空。
happier Tom or David? ( happy) 1.--- Who is _________, --- I think Tom is.
more quickly Lucy.(quick) 2. He walked _______________than more 3. The _______(much) you eat, the fatter ______ (fat) you will be.
The apple is bigger and bigger. The apple is _____________________.( 越来越…..) redder and redder
Date 2010 2012 2013
Speed (50m） 50sec 40sec 30sec
Hale Waihona Puke faster and faster 越来越…..) Kate swims_______________.(
The apple is redder and redder. Kate swims faster and faster. Shenzhen is more and more beautiful. It rains harder and harder/ more and more heavily.
1-5 DDDBC 6-8 ABA 1. interesting 2. healthier 3. better 4. happier 5. best
Translate the sentences and sum up the rules. 翻译，并找出以下句子的规律。
1. The harder you work, the better you will learn.
________________________ 你越努力，学得就会越好。
2. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 _________________________ 3. The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we 问题越难， 我们就越应小心。 should be. _______________________