人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的，热心的1). help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事/ help do sth 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【考题链接】— Mary is so ________ —she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up【考题链接】①It’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点复习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点单词：1、hunger饥饿，hungry（饥饿的）的名词。
We should help stop hunger. 我们应该帮忙阻止饥饿。
We are very hungry . Let’s have lunch first. 我们饿得很了，让我们先吃午饭吧！2、volunteer 志愿者、志愿去做volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事3、notice通知、注意到4、strong 强壮的、强烈的5、satisfaction 满足，名词, satisfy 满足，动词6、strong 强壮的、强烈的7、joy快乐、喜悦8、owner 物主，名词own拥有，动词；本人的，形容词9、journey 旅行、旅游，类似的词trip , tour, travel 等10、sign 标志、标语，名词sign 签名、签字、打手势，动词11、repair 修理，同义词组fix up 12、part 部分、零件13、broken坏的，形容词，它也是动词break的过去分词14、wheel轮子、车轮15、disabled 肢体有残疾的16、deaf聋的17、blind 瞎的18、imagine想象19、normal 正常的、常态20、carry 携带、搬运21、train 火车，名词；训练，动词22、kindness友好、善良，名词kind 善良的，形容词23、change 改变，名词或者动词二、重点短语：1、clean up 打扫、清除2、city parks 城市公园3、sick kids\children生病的孩子4、cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴起来5、give out = hand out 分发6、volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事7、make a plan to do sth.制定计划去做某事8、put off 推迟9、put up张贴、搭建They put up the tent to prepared the camp.他们搭好帐篷准备野营。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下unit 2知识点 重点词组： 1. clean up 打扫干净 2. cheer up 使变得高兴 3. give out 分发，散发 4. hand out 分发 5. come up with 提出 6. put off 推迟，拖延 7. call up 打电话给某人 8. care for 照顾，非常喜欢 9. try out 参加...选拔，试用 10. fix up 修理，修饰 11. give away 赠送 12. take after 像 13. set up 建立 14. make a difference 影响，有作用 15. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 16. at the age of = when sb is ...years old 17. go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行 18. come true 实现 19. at the same time 在同时 20. make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语） 21. a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）
重点单词： 1. volunteer n 志愿者； v 义务做 voluntary adj 自愿的 2. sign n标志，信号 sigh v 叹息 3. notice v 注意到； n 通知，通告 a short notice 临时通知 4. lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的 alone adv 独自地 5. several adj 几个的 6. strong adj 强烈的，强壮的 7. feeling n 感觉 feel v 感觉 feel-felt-felt 8. satisfaction n 满意 satisfy v 使满意 satisfied adj 满意的 （个人感到满意） be satisfied with sth 对...满意 satisfactory adj 满意的（物品令人满意） 9. joy n 开心 pleasure n 开心 happiness n 幸福 10. owner n 拥有者
人教版八年级英语下册Unit2语法
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点1.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put put put2.alone独自一人lonely孤独的e up with a plan想出一个计划come came comeed to do 过去常常做（现在不做了）否定句：主语+usedn’t to do...=主语+didn’t use to do...疑问句：Used+主语+to do...?=Did+主语+use to...?5.at the age of 5在五岁的时候=when+主语+was five years old6.make a difference to...对......起作用/产生影响make made made7.try out for参加......选拔try tried tried8.change one’s mind改变主意9.I can do what I love to do. “what”引导宾语从句，在从句中做“宾语”。
10.Cheer them up!使他们振奋起来！Cheers!干杯！11.You helped me to make it possible for me to have Lucky. “it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to have Lucy”，翻译时把真正的宾语放到“it”的位置翻译。
think/find it+adj.12.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth13.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that... : 如此......以至于......so many/much/little/few+名词如此多/多/少/少+名词14.to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy 满意(v.)satisfying令人满意（修饰物）satisfied感到满意（修饰人）Interesting 令人感兴趣的（修饰物）interested感兴趣（修饰人）15.try to do尽力做try doing尝试做tried tried16.A dream come true. 梦想成真。
Unit2知识点及作文总结人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。
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__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Unit 2 What should I do?
一丶重点短语
1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work． 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同 （注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna． 汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内） We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客 （加上我是6个） 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。 What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？ 7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好 The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。 How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？ These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job. 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利 8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架 I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin． 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。 二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do? You could write him a letter． What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn't argue． 三、词语辨析 1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 （借回来） lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人 （借出去） 注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用 例如：Could you lend me your car? =Could you lend your car to me? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？ 2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义） __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。 You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。 ②ask sb. to do… 邀请（人）做…… We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 ③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事 例如： The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。 3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的 例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。 Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。 四、课文解释 1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。 此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ eg. My friend always surprises me. 2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流 On the phone 在电话里 。不能使用 in the phone、 eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday. 他们昨天在电话里谈了很多 3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话 4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的) eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。 6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。 eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。 7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出 You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。 8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.