高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点分类汇编
高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(名词+冠词+代词)
高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、名词中英文都有名词，英文名词与中文的主要区别是单数、复数变化。
（一）复数变化英语名词在表示复数时，需要变化。
怎么记呢？第一，先记主要变化，末尾加s。
比如books。
第二，记住哪些加es？1、以s、x、ch、sh结尾，加es。
比如boxes, bushes.为什么？因为加s从读音上无法区分。
不能是buss，而是buses [iz]。
注意：绝大多数特殊变换，都是为了读音方便，以后你会见到这条规律反复出现。
2、y结尾改为ies，比如babies，families。
为什么？因为y是半元音，有时发元音、有时发辅音，不改变形式容易造成读音错误。
（但为什么boys，monkeys又是直接加s呢？因为y前面是元音）3、f结尾改为ves，比如lives，knives。
4、o结尾的单词，一般有生命的加es。
比如heroes，potatoes，buffaloes。
其他直接加s，比如photos，pianos。
第三，不规则变形。
1、fish，sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese单复数同形。
2、oo复数变ee。
比如foot-feet，tooth-teeth，goose-geese。
3、man复数变men，比如women，policemen。
4、很不规则的变形：mouse－mice; ox－oxen；child－children。
第四，只有复数。
clothes，trousers，glasses等，只有复数，没有单数。
怎么表示一副眼镜？很简单，一副+眼镜，a pair of glasses。
people、police、cattle等，本身只有复数，表示整体。
当people表示民族、部落时，可以有复数形式，即peoples。
为什么要区分单数复数？英语名词的单复数，决定了后面动词的形态，比如是is还是are，是has还是have。
我们后面讲到“主谓一致”时再详细讲解。
（二）不可数名词单数和复数是针对可数名词。
天津高考英语知识点归纳
天津高考英语知识点归纳天津高考英语知识点归纳涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作、听力等多个方面。
以下是对这些知识点的详细归纳：词汇篇- 高考英语词汇量大约为3500个，包括基础词汇和高频词汇。
- 词汇记忆应注重词义、词性、固定搭配和词根词缀。
- 通过构词法，如合成、派生、转化等，来扩展词汇量。
语法篇- 时态和语态：掌握一般现在时、过去时、完成时等基本时态，以及被动语态的使用。
- 非谓语动词：动名词、不定式、分词的用法和区别。
- 从句：名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法。
- 虚拟语气：在特定条件下的虚拟语气表达方式。
- 特殊句式：强调句、倒装句、省略句等的使用。
阅读理解篇- 快速阅读：训练快速捕捉文章主旨大意的能力。
- 细节理解：注意文章中的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
- 推理判断：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出作者未明说的结论。
- 词义猜测：根据上下文猜测生词的含义。
写作篇- 应用文写作：包括书信、通知、广告等，注意格式和语言的准确性。
- 议论文写作：掌握论点、论据、论证的结构，使用恰当的连接词。
- 描述文写作：描述事物或场景，注意使用丰富的形容词和副词。
- 图表作文：根据图表信息，进行数据的分析和描述。
听力篇- 对话理解：理解对话中的主旨和细节信息。
- 短文理解：把握短文的主旨大意，注意细节信息。
- 听力填空：根据听到的内容填写信息，注意拼写和语法。
结束语综上所述，天津高考英语知识点的归纳不仅要求学生掌握基础的语言知识，还要求具备一定的语言运用能力。
通过系统地复习和练习，相信每位考生都能在高考中取得优异的成绩。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编含解析(1)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 5．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise9．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to10．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 11．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put 15．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out16．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 17．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper18．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter19．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed24．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return25．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
新高考英语语法知识点归纳
新高考英语语法知识点归纳新高考英语语法知识点是学生备考过程中的重点内容之一，它涵盖了英语语言的各个方面，包括词法、句法和时态等。
以下是对新高考英语语法知识点的归纳总结：词法部分：1. 名词：掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别，名词的单复数形式，以及名词所有格的使用。
2. 动词：了解动词的基本形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词，以及不规则动词的变化。
3. 形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则。
4. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词的用法。
5. 冠词：理解不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的使用场合。
6. 介词：掌握常用介词的用法，如表示时间、地点、方向等。
7. 连词：了解并列连词和从属连词的用法，如and, but, because等。
句法部分：1. 句子成分：识别主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等句子成分。
2. 简单句：理解简单句的结构和构成。
3. 并列句：掌握使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句的方法。
4. 复合句：学习名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句的构造。
5. 虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气的用法，特别是在条件句和愿望句中的应用。
6. 直接引语和间接引语：掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换。
时态部分：1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的动作或状态。
2. 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时：表达将来的动作或状态。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去开始的动作对现在有影响或结果。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。
非谓语动词：1. 动名词：用作主语、宾语等，表示抽象的动作。
2. 不定式：用作主语、宾语等，表示具体的动作或目的。
3. 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或构成进行时态和完成时态。
(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单
高考语法知识清单词法一、名词1. 名词的分类2. 名词的数3. 名词的格4. 名词的修饰语5. 名词的功能不定冠词定冠词零冠词有无冠词的区别三、代词1. 人称代词2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4. 指示代词5. 不定代词6.相互代词疑问代词连接代词和关系代词1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置形容词的比较级和最高级1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语介词的分类介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词1. 基数词2. 序数词3. 数词的句法功能4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词从属连词 感叹词九、动词和动词短语1. 动词的分类2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换2. 虚拟语气在条件句中3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格句法一、句子成分和句子种类1.句子成分2.句子种类2.主谓一致的几种情况2.主语从句3.宾语从句4.表语从句5.同位语从句6.直接引语和间接引语2.定语从句的分类3.关系代词4.关系副词5.介词+关系代词6.注意事项7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别8.定语从句和短语的转化2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.目的状语从句5.原因状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8.比较状语从句9.方式状语从句10.状语从句的省略六、特殊句式1.there be结构倒装强调省略5.插入语七、情景交际1.社会交往2.态度3.情感。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by4．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock5．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on9．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 14．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 15．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 16．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 17．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by25．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(介词+动词)
高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、介词介词，顾名思义，是中介，是介绍其他实词，所以介词是虚词，不能独立存在。
介词的英文是preposition，pre(在...之前)position(位置)，所以介词就是前面位置的词，前置词。
介词的本质就是关系，是词和词之间的关系。
介词占据常用英文单词的40%以上。
搞懂了介词，就学会了一半的英语。
（一）规律学习介词，你不要陷入汪洋大海之中，要先抓住基本规律。
第一条规律：中文也有介词，怎么理解中文，就怎么理解英文。
比如，表示时间，在7点前吃，在7点时吃，在7点后吃；表示位置，在桌上吃，在屋里吃，在路边吃。
第二条规律：从一个介词的基本意思出发，延伸理解其他意思。
每个介词有很多意思，对我们来说看似风马牛不相及，但如果从它的本意出发，就会发现相关性很大。
下面我们要介绍一些常用介词，你要先理解它的本意。
（二）表示方位表示位置是绝大多数介词的本意，因为介词的英文就是preposition。
1、in，on，atin - 在...里面。
in the box在盒子里由于是在里面，所以一般表示在一个大的地方里，比如in China；in the cityon - 在...上面。
on the box在盒子上由于是在上面，所以也有接壤、毗邻的意思，比如Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北边。
at - 在...，表示在一个点。
at the end在结尾由于是在一个点，所以一般表示在具体的位置，比如at home；at the airport根据这几个词的本意，我们可以理解很多细微差别：in表示里面，所以是包裹其中，bird in the tree；on表示接触，所以是长在树上，apple on the tree。
in表示里面，所以是in the car在小车里；on表示上面，所以是on the bus在大巴车上。
有的人说：如果可以站立，就用on，比如on the train，on the plane。
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高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点分类汇编一、选择题1．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/2．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 3．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 4．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas5．As far as I’m concerned, this book de serves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read6．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by7．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that8．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over9．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to10．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream11．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because15．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects16．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 17．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 18．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of22．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by23．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed25．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。
句意：他爱上了玛丽，并让玛丽嫁给他。
第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人；第二空考查marry的用法，与某人结婚：marry sb./be married to sb.，故第二空不填。
故选D。
【点睛】2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。
固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：正常的记忆功能涉及大脑的许多部分，任何影响大脑的疾病或损伤都会干扰大脑的发育。
固定搭配：with the development of“随着------的发展”。
根据句意，故选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：托马斯·杰斐逊认为，保持自由活力的不是毫无疑问的共识，而是相互矛盾的观点。
not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，再加上翻译可知，D 项正确。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。
根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。
主动表达被动。
故选C项。
解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。
句意：从那时起，上驾驶课程的人数增加了20%。
根据“ since then”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the number of people，谓语动词为单数形式。
increase to “增加到”，increase by“增加了”，再结合句意。
故选C项。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。