v-ed练习
2020高考英语非谓语练习
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空（v-ing/v-ed/to do的不同时态）1．When we saw the road ___________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 2．The engine just won't start. Something seems ____________ (go) wrong with it.3．___________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.5．___________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.6．___________ (struggle) with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.7．The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something ____________ (frighten) on her way home.9．There are more than 740 million Chinese ___________ (expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now.10．Amy, please tell the people seated and ___________ (wait) for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.11．—Any danger for the patient ___________ (operate) on by Dr. Smith?—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.12．His first book ____________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.13．Yan'an, a city ___________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.14．Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ___________ (attach) to them. 15．It is said that sixty percent of all energy __________ (produce) in the world today is being lost as waste heat.16．The quarrel ____________ (lead) to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.II.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)I live in a village __1__ (locate) in the west of He Bei Province. __2__ (surround) by green trees, my house feels cool in summer. My father is a farmer, who is the first __3__ (get) up in the morning in my family. __4__ (dress) in simple clothes, he looks __5__ (refresh). I love eating the fresh fruit and vegetables __6__ (grow) by my father. __7__ (taste) nice, the fresh fruit and vegetables sell well. __8__ (make) them grow well, my father has brought in __9__ (advance) technology. __10__ (absorb) in looking after his fruit trees and vegetables, my father seldom has a good chat with our neighbours.Ⅲ.直击高考1．__________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.2．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ___________ (hide) within the work. 3．To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study __________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.4．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ___________ (work) with students.5．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 6．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, __________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.7．_________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8．Much time __________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 9．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home.10．__________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.11．__________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.12．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________(perform) live is quite another. 13．The park was full of people, __________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.14．__________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.15．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.16．__________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.17．_________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.18．_________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 19．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________ (use) the sun and the stars. 20．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________ (talk) over what is bothering them. 21．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras __________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.22．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 23．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _________ (appoint) to guard her.24．Today there are more airplanes _________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 25．There's a note pinned to the door _________ (say) when the shop will open again.26．The manager was satisfied to see many new products ___________(develop) after great effort.27．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying __________ (connect)．28．Children，when _____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 29．___________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.30．While waiting for the opportunity to get ___________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 31．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ (stare) at the night sky.32．It's quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?33．__________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 34．__________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.35．—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ___________ (find) out more about it, visit this website.答案与解析1．blocked句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。
With的复合结构及练习
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
• With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
• With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
succeed. A. help B. helped
√C. to help D. helps
二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.ith a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
过去分词作宾语补足语专项练习
过去分词作宾语补足语练习题过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：See/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/like/with等+ sth(通常是物)+ V-ed （动词过去分词）一．过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。
2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了4.人们发现水被污染了。
5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。
7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。
8.我们发现那人女孩一个人坐在那里9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服10.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了11.该把你的衣服洗洗了12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。
13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。
14.太吵了，我的声音不被别人听见15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下16.The day ended with nothing settled.17.I had my hand burned in the fire.18.I must have the work finished before Sunday.19.Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.20.When he woke up, he found himself tied to a big tree.21.You'd better have your MP3 repaired.22.They wanted themselves introduced in public23.Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?24.I want these things changed.25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.二．过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习注意：有部分题目为对比题，请认真比对！！！1. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking2. I don’t want ____ the children out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making others hearB. to make others hearC. making others heardD. to make others heard6. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending7. Can you have someone ______ the washing-machine to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending8.She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed9.She wants ______her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed10. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A. put away 预留B. putting awayC. putted awayD. to put away11. It is wise to ____some money for old age.A. put awayB. putting awayC. putted awayD. to put away12. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood13. I’m afraid that I can’t make the foreigners ____ me because of my poor English.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood14. Mother didn’t leave until she saw her child ____ the street and ____ the school gate.A. crossing; enteringB. crossing; enterC. cross; enteringD. cross; enter15. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed16. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ______ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting17. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished18. With the job ________, I didn’t have time to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished19. With somebody ________ the job, I had time to go home earlier.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished20. Without ________ the job , I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished21. At any rate, I did not succeed in making myself ___ by you.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand22. At any rate, I did not succeed in making you ___ me.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand23. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent.A. being turnedB. turnedC. to be turnedD. to turn24. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ thework ________ within 12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do25. —May I know what time by your watch? —I had mine __ on the bus yesterday.A. missingB. stealC. stolenD. to be stolen26.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package _____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed27.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have you_____ this package, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed28. The master was very angry and had all the servants ___ before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought29.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied30.The murderer stood there, with some policemen_____ his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied31. M father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __ in public.A. exhibitionB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. being exhibited32.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ___ .Ａ.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard33.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make the audience(观众)___ him .Ａ.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard34. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused 逗乐B. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused35.He looked around and saw a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting36. Those who have questions______,raise your hands.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking37.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized38.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ______.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair39.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had somebody______his watch.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair40. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted41. In the past few years, we have ____ thousands of trees around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted42. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked43. John rushed out in a hurry and ____ the door ____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked44. Teachers will not make the result of the entrance exams _____ to the public until next Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known45.I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A. seatedB. seatingC. sitD. to sit down46. .I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A. to seatB. seatingC. sittingD. to sit down47.On his return from his college, he found the house ______.A. deserting 荒的B. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted48.Don’t get your schedule ______; stay with us in this class.A. changedB. worked outC. doneD. made49. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it50. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ______, because he knows much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it51. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call52. After a knock at the door, the child heard his name ______.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call53. Jackson didn't get his bicycle _____soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ______.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair54.They should keep us ___ this matter.A. informing aboutB. be informedC. be informed ofD. informed of55. Commercial （商业）banks make most of their income（收入）_____ from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD.was earned。
高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题(精品课件)
A. to train properly B. being trained properly
C. properly to train D. trained properly
❖_____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen
❖A. handling B. to handle
❖ C. handled D. having handled
❖ 18._____in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accident.
A.measured ; weighed B. measuring; weighing
C. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighed
❖14.The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. killing; to have been hit
B. killed; to have been hit
C. killed; to be hit
D. killing; to have hit
❖ 8.With the fight against the intellectual property theft ______, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve ______.
With的复合结构及练习
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With a lot of homework to finish, the girl goes to bed very late every night.
1）With nothing _______ to burn， the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
5. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 6. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 7. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
句子成分及从句知识点练习及答案
句子成分、种类与结构句子是构成篇章的基本单位。
每个句子都是由词或短语构成的，这些词或短语便是句子成分。
不同的内容运用不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成了英语中不同的句子种类。
句子成分、句子种类与句子结构是英语句法的基础。
1.句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语和同位语。
另外还有一些词或短语等与句子没有密切关系，可以独立存在，被称为独立成分。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分，他们是句子的主干成分，其他成分是句子的非主干成分。
1）主语1. 名词作主语My room is big and clean. 我的房间又大又整洁。
Some young people can’t settle down to their own business. 有些年轻人不能专心于自己的工作。
2. 代词作主语This is all I want. Nothing else. 这就是我想要的全部。
没别的。
She has already left China for Chile. 她已离开中国到智利去了。
3. 数词作主语Three is enough for each of us. 三个对我们每个人来说就足够了。
Four and five is nine. Have you worked it out, Jeff ?4加5等于9。
你算出来了吗，杰夫？4.名词化形容词作主语The sick and the old need our help. 病人和老人需要我们帮助。
The wounded were saved. 伤员被救了。
5.不定式作主语To become a nurse is my wish. 成为一名护士是我的心愿。
6.V-ing形式作主语Remembering to many new words is really hard work. 记住这么多新单词真是件苦差事。
v-ed 做状语
the functions of v-ed form as
adverbials.
过去分词(past participles) 或过去分
词短语(past participial phrases) 作状 语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示 时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴 随情况等。
作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散 步。(support) The old man walked in the park, supported by his wife . ___________________
作方式或伴随状语
作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可 用并列句代替 Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.
(= When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. )
1.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 · 安徽) A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 2.___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 · 天津) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
_____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
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语法作业
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
2. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well ___ care of in the nursery.
A. looked; taken
B. looking; taken
C. looked; took
D. looking; taking
3. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then.
A. Holding; being held
B. Held; holding
C. Having held; held
D. Held; to be held
4. ___, but he still could not understand it.
A. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he had been told many times
5. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
6. Don’t get you schedule ___, stay with us in this class.
A. to change
B. changing
C. changed
D. change
7. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
8.(2010北京卷21). ________ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
9.(2010北京卷25). I'm calling to enquire about the position_______ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
10. A small plane crashed into a hillside hive miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
11. I still remember ____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
12. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
13. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ___ him it.
A. offered
B. offering
C. to offer
D. to be offered
14. George returned after the war, only ____ that his wife has left him.
A. to be told
B. telling
C. being told
D. told
15. 用v-ed形式改写短文。
（划出需改写的地方，在横线下写上改写后的句子。
）
On National Day I attended my friends’ wedding. When we got there, we saw a car that is decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us. It stopped before us. The bride(新娘) came out of the car. She was followed by many people. She entered the modern building. At the wedding, the couple told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach the students in the poor area next month. They said:” if the students are given more attention, they would do better”. I was inspired by what they had said. I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career.。