Unit 10 Exposition
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1专业学位硕士研究生英语教程 -翻译答案合计-Unit2-Unit5
Unit 2TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.参考译文：女人有压力时，会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有可能与之相关的问题。
她一旦开始谈论，就不会顾虑到问题的优先顺序。
而她一难过，不论大大小小的事都让她沮丧不已。
她并不急于马上寻求解答，而宁可通过倾诉自我，获得理解来取得纾解。
通过随意倾诉自己的问题，她会感觉好受一点。
ExerciseTurn the following sentences into Chinese.1. The improbable (pregnant) pregnancy was (some/ a pieces of) big news for the woman's family.2. In reality, I am a great (admire) admirer of Maya.3. Carlisle Street runs westward, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again,by little shops and meat-markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.4. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious.5. That day he was up before sunrise (sunrise: n./ vi.<-> sunset: n./ vi.).参考译文：1. 她竟然能怀孕，对她的家庭来说可是一条特大消息。
Unit 1 Exposition
葛底斯堡演讲
距今八十七年以前，我们的先辈在这个大陆之上曾经缔造了一 个新的国家，这个国家孕育于自由，并以人人生而平等之主张 为其奋斗宗旨。现在我们正从事一场伟大的战争，以考验这个 国家，或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能 够长久存在下去。我们今天集会的地方就是这场战争中的一个 伟大战场，而我们来此则是向那些为国捐躯因而国赖以存的烈 士英灵，恭行献土之仪，从中辟地一方，以为他们殓骨归骸之 所。我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的。但是，从更广 泛的意义上来说，这块土地我们不能够奉献，不能够圣化，更 不能够神化。
那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的和去世的，已经把这块 土地圣化了，这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。我们今天 在这里所说的话，全世界不大会注意，也不会长久地记住，但 勇士们在这里所做过的事，全世界却永远不会忘记。对于我们 生者来说，有所报效，似更应奋力于他们一向坚贞以赴多所推 进的未竟事业，奋力于留待我们去完成建树的伟绩殊勋。诚能 这样，我们必将更能从英魂那里汲引壮志，奋发忠诚，而他们 正是为了我们的事业而肝脑涂地，竭尽忠诚；这样，我们必将 益发坚信这些死者之不枉牺牲；这样，这个国家，上帝鉴临， 必将在自由上重获新生；而这样，一个民有、民治、民享的政 府必将在世界上永远立于不败之地。
Characteristics of Exposition
1
用词比较端庄、典雅、规范、严谨
2
论述句子结构比较复杂，句型变化及扩展样式较多
Tips for Translation
Add Your Title Add Your Title Add Your Title
Comprehension , esp. meaning of words, including proper names, terms, etc.
unit4 exposition
The beginning of a paragraph The end of a paragraph The middle of a paragraph Implied in a paragraph
Exposition
Context
What are the differences between description, narration and exposition? How to explain? What are the classes of statements?
The differences between description, narration and exposition
Exposition: develop by cause and effect
Three types: 1) simple cause: cause effect 2) complex cause：cause1, cause2, cause3 effect 3) complex cause: cause effect1, effect2, effect3
Organization: Narration—in time; a stage play or motion picture in words. Description—in space; a verbal photograph or painting. Exposition—by logic; more like a lecture, discussion, or debate.
Purpose: Narration—tell a story, to tell only what happened Description—to show us how something looks, to re-create an object or a scene in words Exposition—aims at the clear presentation or explanlop by examples
研究生写作4 types of paragraphs
• 4. Specific details always help a story, but so does interpretive language. You don't just lay the words on the page; you point them in the direction of a story.
• • • • • • • • • • •
• New words and expressions: 1. cricket: 蟋蟀 2. chirrup ['tʃirəp]: 反复不断的唧唧叫声 3. muffle [ ˈmʌfl ]: 压抑; 捂住; 消音 4. hoot [ hu:t ]: 猫头鹰叫声; 汽车喇叭声 5. a barred owl: 胸部有条纹的猫头鹰 6. glow： 辉光，弱光 glow stick 萤光棒 ; 荧光棒 7. canopy: 树冠；天篷；华盖；苍穹 8. bunk: 铺位；床铺 9. rustle: vi. 发出沙沙声 10. stifle: vt. 使窒息; 扼杀
• Example:
• Gregory is my beautiful gray Persian cat. He walks with pride and grace, performing a dance of disdain as he slowly lifts and lowers each paw with the delicacy of a ballet dancer. His pride, however, does not extend to his appearance, for he spends most of his time indoors watching television and growing fat. He enjoys TV commercials, especially those for Meow Mix (咪咪乐) and 9 Lives. His familiarity with cat food commercials has led him to reject generic (一般的;仿制的）brands of cat food in favor of only the most expensive brands. Gregory is as finicky （苛求的） about visitors as he is about what he eats, befriending some and repelling others. He may snuggle（偎依） up against your ankle, begging to be petted, or he may imitate a skunk（黄鼠狼） and stain your favorite trousers. Gregory does not do this to establish his territory, as many cat experts think, but to humiliate me because he is jealous of my friends. After my guests have fled, I look at the old fleabag snoozing（打 盹） and smiling to himself in front of the television set, and I have to forgive him for his obnoxious（讨厌的；可憎的）, but endearing, habits.
Unit10SectionAGrammarfocus-3c课件人教版八年级英语上册(1)
Without a pen, he can’t write a letter. _I_f_h_e_d__o_es_n_’_t_h_a_v_e__a_p_e_n_, he can’t write a letter.
Grammar Focus: if 条件句
I will have a good time tomorrow. I will go to the party tomorrow.
If you don’t go to the party, you will be sorry.
Pair work
A: Are you going to the party tomorrow night? B: Yes, I am. A: Who will you go with? B: I think I’ll go with ... A: If you do, you’ll have a great time.
巧学 妙记
if 条件句不一般， 几个要点记心间； 条件句，放在前， 逗号要放句中间； 条件句表可能， 主将从现是关键。
同义转换③
借助介词with 或without来转换 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon. __W__i_t_h_y_o__u_r_h_e__lp_____, I’ll finish my job soon.
Practice
1. 如果我们有足够的钱，我们就会买所有的食物。 主将从现
If we_h_a_v_e__en__o_u_g_h_m__o_n_e_y_, we _w_i_l_l _b_u_y_a_l_l_t_h_e_f_o_o_d___.
2.如果你作业做完了，你就可以回家了。 主情从现
Grammar Focus: if 条件句
I will have a good time tomorrow. I will go to the party tomorrow.
If you don’t go to the party, you will be sorry.
Pair work
A: Are you going to the party tomorrow night? B: Yes, I am. A: Who will you go with? B: I think I’ll go with ... A: If you do, you’ll have a great time.
巧学 妙记
if 条件句不一般， 几个要点记心间； 条件句，放在前， 逗号要放句中间； 条件句表可能， 主将从现是关键。
同义转换③
借助介词with 或without来转换 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon. __W__i_t_h_y_o__u_r_h_e__lp_____, I’ll finish my job soon.
Practice
1. 如果我们有足够的钱，我们就会买所有的食物。 主将从现
If we_h_a_v_e__en__o_u_g_h_m__o_n_e_y_, we _w_i_l_l _b_u_y_a_l_l_t_h_e_f_o_o_d___.
2.如果你作业做完了，你就可以回家了。 主情从现
新航标职业英语·综合英语1Unit2
d. 中国进出口商品交易会
Unit 2
5. ( ) The Tokyo International Animation Fair
Exposition
e. 英国国际汽车展
返回目录
6
Vocational
English
新
航
标 职
综 合 英
业语
英1
语
Text B Background
Vocational Focus Getting Ready
We want to find out where the World Expo started and what is special about it.
2. What is the aim of a World Expo?
It aims to promote international exchange in the areas of culture, science, technology and commerce.
The Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations（万国博览会）
The exhibition, firstly held in 1851, was also called the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Continents and is sometimes referred to as the Crystal Palace Exhibition (水晶宫展览会) in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held. It was an international exhibition that took place in Hyde Park (海德 公园), London, England, from May 1 to October 15, 1851. It was the first in a series of world exhibitions of culture and industry that were to become popular in the 19th century.
Exposition-英文说明文写作教学ppt课件
different, in contrast, alike, same as, or on the other hand.
2020/12/10
Convenient; fried chicken, chips, coca, hamburger; fork, knife, even by hand; entree
words are problem is, dilemma is, puzzle is, solve, question, and
answer.
2020/12/10
13
Example
Advertising
• Advertising reaches people through varied forms of mass communication. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor signs. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazine to publish their ads. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.
A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home.
2020/12/10
Convenient; fried chicken, chips, coca, hamburger; fork, knife, even by hand; entree
words are problem is, dilemma is, puzzle is, solve, question, and
answer.
2020/12/10
13
Example
Advertising
• Advertising reaches people through varied forms of mass communication. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor signs. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazine to publish their ads. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.
A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home.
01大学英语一级《新世纪大学英语》综合教程 Book 1 课文结构示意图 Lesson 1-4 全部 学生版
College English: An Integrated Course Book I《新世纪大学英语综合教程》第一册Lesson 1 Unit 1 Text B （A Narrative Essay 记叙文）Learning to Read 学会阅读I. Text Structure 课文结构示意图II. Oral Homework on the Text 课文口头作业1.Recitation. 重述课文。
2. Group activities. 小组活动。
What We Can Do to Improve Human Relationships ？如何改善人际关系？I. Text Structure 课文结构示意图II. Oral Homework on the Text 课文口头作业1. Retell one of the five stories in the textbook. 重述课文中的一个故事。
2. Tell another story and then add your comment. 另外讲一个故事，然后说明其中的道理。
Secrets of Straight-A Students 全优生的奥秘I ．Text Structure 课文结构示意图II. Oral Homework on the Text 课文口头作业1. Recitation. 重述课文。
2. Introduce your own good study habits. 介绍自己的几种好的学习方法或习惯。
3. Interview one or two top students and dig out their “secrets” to be an outstanding student. 采访一两个学霸，请他们介绍他们成为学霸的“秘诀”。
Lesson 4 Unit 3 Text A (An Exposition 说明文)Personality Development 个性发展I. Text Structure 课文结构示意图II. Oral Homework on the Text 课文口头作业1. Recitation. 重述课文。
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The list of such examples is numerous. The above instances drive us to a natural conclusion that … To illustrate/As another instance If one more example is needed, I could mention… Given the examples I just outlined, I can only say that…
Unit 10
Exposition
1. warm-up
Likes and dislikes in campus life
• Since you have been in college for some time, you must meet a lot of new things in adapting yourself to college campus life. • What are your likes and dislikes? 1. Go over the list and tick the things you dislike most. 2. Write down your comments, complaints and suggestions about one or two things that you dislike most. 3. Share your ideas with your classmates and decide on the most serious problems. Write a letter to your dean to express your views….
2. How many kinds of expository [iksˈpɔziˌtəri] essays be classified into, according to the textbook?
• • • • Development by exemplification Development by comparison and contrast Development by cause and effect Development by Process….
Useful Words and expression 举例：illustrate/illustration 引用：cite/quote an example 事例：to cite an example 适用的例子：a case in point 例如：for example/for instance 证据：evidence/proof 不容质疑：it goes without saying/undeniable 表明:expose/reveal/exhibit
①
Development by exemplification
What is exemplification? P 26
• Exemplification is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples or, sometimes, with a single extended examples. • It is one of the most common and most useful means of developing a paragraph or an essay.… two ways of exemplification or two methods of using examples
1. What is exposition?
• 1. Exposition means explaining. An expository [iksˈpɔziˌtəri] essay explains something, such as how something is made, why something has happened, in what ways some persons or things are similar or different and so on. ..
an extended example
Paragraph 2 Is it an extended example or a series of specific examples ?
• I can’t find a lazier girl than Carol. She is always the last to get up in the morning. Staying in bed for a long time, she just lies there rolling from one side to the other, opening her eyes for a while and then closing them. When it is almost time for class, she gets up slowly and never has the time to fold up her quilt. After all, night comes soon and then she doesn’t have to unfold it to slip into. What’s more, she almost never washes her clothes until all the dirty clothes pile up under the bed. When she has no clean clothes to wear, she will pick up a cleaner one from the dirty ones. Then comes the time when she has to face the washing. She just lays the dirty clothes on the floor and sits there staring at them, as if thinking how nice it would be if someone could come for help. As for study, she almost never does her homework! All she does is to sleep away the afternoons or spend her self-study time reading popular novels and listening to pop music. Have you ever seen such a lazy girl before? To tell the truth, I have never seen one as lazy as she is.
2. Basic knowledge about exposition
Quick response (3 mhat is exposition? • 2. How many kinds of expository [iksˈpɔziˌtəri] essays be classified into, according to the textbook?
We may cite/quote a single/common example of … We may mention another example of … The following examples can prove my standpoint. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the fact that … There is now evidence that … The most striking instance is…
The signal words for exemplification
P 27
For example/for instance Take…for example Such as/like …is a case in point. One example is…,another example is...
• 1. How many parts are there in this paragraph ? Which sentence is the topic sentence ? • 2. Is it an extended example or a series of specific examples ?
• 1. How many parts are there in this paragraph ? Which sentence is the topic sentence ? • 2. Is it an extended example or a series of specific examples ? • 3. Pick out at least three examples to prove that she is lazy.
the last to get up in the morning never has the time to fold up her quilt never washes her clothes until all the dirty clothes pile up under the bed As for study, she almost never does her homework!
Pattern 2
Beginning part Supporting details: One extended example Concluding part