牛津英语8A unit8知识点整理
牛津英语8A unit8知识点整理
精心整理8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点整理1.losethefinal输了决赛2.washawaythevillage冲走村庄3.crashintothetree撞上树4.start/causeabigfire引起一场火灾catchfire着火5.fallfromatree从树上掉下来6.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做/不做某事7.intheearlymorning在凌晨inthelateafternoon在傍晚8.feelaslightshake感到轻微的晃动9.screaminfear恐惧的尖叫10.f allover绊倒，摔跤11.t hicksmoke浓烟12.f ollowtrafficrules遵守交通规则13.f alltotheground掉到地上14.m oveawaythebricks搬开砖块15.s eethebrightdaylight看到光明16.w alktothebusstop走到车站（小）thebusstation17.s tandonthesideoftheroad站在路边18.w aitforataxi等待出租车19.r20.l21.p22.s23.t24.n25.c26.g27.h28.P29.M30.W asanyonehurt?有人受伤吗？31.S uddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.突然，身后有一阵强风袭来。
32.P eopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们正试图清理街上的积雪。
33.I heardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.第二天早上，我听到车辆的喧闹声。
34.A snowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.在1月5号的星期五，一场暴风雪袭击了北京。
牛津英语8A Unit8 natural disasters 单元知识解析
牛津英语Unit8 natural disasters单元知识解析Welcome to the unit and comic strip❶ Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?(教材第92页)否定疑问句表示一.种惊讶或不快。
否定疑问句意为“难道.......吗?”Aren't you afraid of your father?难道你不怕你爸爸吗?Don't you know you should tidy up your bedroom?难道你不知道你应该把卧室收拾好吗?[拓展]①否定疑问句的用法归纳:a.表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。
Don't you like the lovely snowman?你不喜欢这个可爱的雪人吗?b.表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真..... ,译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。
Isn't it a lovely day?今天天气真好!c.表示批评、厌烦、责难等。
Can't you speak a little louder?你不能大点儿声说话吗?d.表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。
Don't you think we should keep it secret?你不认为我们应该保密吗?②否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
-Don't you like English?难道你不喜欢英语吗?一Yes,I do. I like it very much.不，我非常喜欢。
一Can't you swim?难道你不会游泳?-No, I can't. I will learn to swim this year.对，我不会。
我今年要学游泳。
❷Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我回家谁来把水拖干净呢? (教材第92页)(1) mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)此处用作及物动词，意为“用拖把擦干净”。
新牛津英语8A-Unit-8词组、句型、语法
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲二、重点句子及句型:1.My house is all wet。
我的房子都潮湿了.2.I was sleeping when it started to rain.开始下雨时我正在睡觉.3.Didn’t you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?4.There was water everywhere.到处都是水。
5.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you？谁将把水拖干如果没有你我回家?6. A young boy fall from a tree and hurts his legs。
小男孩从树上掉下并伤了腿。
7.Lightning starts a big fire in the classroom building。
闪电击使教学楼着火了。
8.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.闪电击中教学楼并着火了.9.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down .当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。
10.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast。
我感到紧张并且心跳很快.11. A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I wasstill alive.片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。
12.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark。
我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体.13.I heard shouts from excited people我听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声。
牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点归纳总结
8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾hear of 听说hear from收到...的来信25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕A moment of fear went through my mind. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点
初中英语牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点e!I was in the middle of sleeping when the rain started to fall。
The phrase "when" introduces a time clause。
and "was sleeping" is in the past XXX is formed with "was/were + present participle (-ing)" and indicates an n that was in progress at a specific time in the past.XXX't you hear the rain。
This is a negative XXX expresses surprise。
disbelief。
disappointment。
or reproach。
In Chinese。
it can be translated as "难道。
不吗?" The negative interrogative sentence XXX:1) To express the XXX.XXX。
你还没有结束吗？2) XXX。
meaning "真是。
" XXX in Chinese。
Isn't it a fine day today。
今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3) To express criticism。
annoyance。
or reproach.Can't you walk a little faster。
难道你不能走快点吗？4) To make polite requests or XXX.Won't you come and have dinner with us。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
牛津译林版8AUnit8知识点
Unit5-8 （知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】----------------------【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly: badly（副词）friendly（形容词）【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful（+）;-less （―）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheer】l Unit 4 前缀（表否定）:un- ;in- ;im-【impossible]Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）:-ing; -ness-ion【频率高：ill ness;mea nin gless;beg innin g;helpless;los in g;discussio]Unit 6 后缀（表示人）:-er;-or;ist【tourist（s）]Unit 7后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy]【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, lo ng i【注意：good— well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1. would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3. wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild生存在野外】4. have /take pity on sb.同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5. die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die ＜动词＞死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying （也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7. 动物的词汇：dolph in squirrel zebra sparrow swallow 等Read ing1. da nger <名词> 危险adj. dan gerous 危险的be in dan ger 处境危险be out of dan ger 脱离危险2. —开始in the begi nning --------------------------------------------◊at the begi nning 常与of 连用，表示“在 . 之初”。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit8单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元重点知识点总览1.start to do/doing sth. begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事2.wake up 醒来；wake sb up 喊醒；叫醒3. mop up 擦干,抹去含有up的短语：use up 用完eat up 吃完climb up 爬上去lift up 举起来go up 上涨come up to 接近；靠近pick up 捡起look up 抬头看；查找turn up 调大catch up with 赶上某人give up 放弃fix up 修理make up 编写put up搭建set up 建立4.hundreds of 数以百计的；thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数以百万计的5.crash v. 撞击,碰撞；crash n. 撞车事故6.wash away冲走含有away的短语：move away 移开put away 收拾go away 离开take away 拿走7.hear about/of 听说；hear from 收到……来信8.at first“起先；刚开始”,相当于at the beginning,反义短语at last“最后”9.“in+名词”表示处于某种状态中in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于麻烦中in pain 处于疼痛中10.run out 跑出去；用光；run out of 从……跑出去；把……用光11.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事12.while连词,表示“当……时候；在……时候”13.if作连词,表示“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句。
14.beat 心脏/的跳动；敲击；打败15.表示“穿过”的三个介词through, across, over的区别16.since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”17.alive的用法,常作表语18.一段时间+later=after+一段时间19.asleep和sleepy的比较20.on both sides of the road; on each/either side of21.as……as possible 尽可能……,相当于as……as one can,as……as中间加上形容词和副词原级22.keep+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语23.stay away from=keep away from 远离语法：现在完成时（1）1、过去进行时①定义②构成③用法2、when, while, as的用法比较单元重点短语归纳1.thousands of 成千上万2.wash away 冲走3.in all directions 四面八方e down 崩塌5.not...at all 一点也不6.catch fire 着火7.find one’s way out 找到出路8.because of 因为,由于9.as...as possible 尽可能...10. break down 出故障,坏掉11.mop up 擦干,抹去12.hear about/of 听说13.in fear 处于恐慌中14.run out 跑出去；用光15.say to oneself 自言自语16.go through 穿过17.calm down 冷静；平静18.shout for help 喊救命19.find one’s way out 找出路20.be trapped 被困21.at the same time 同时22.learn from 从……中学习23.on fire 着火24.stay away from 远离25.crash into 撞上26.cover...with...用……覆盖……27.protect...from...保护……免受……句型归纳1.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事2.keep+宾语+宾补使……怎么样3.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事4.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事5.have to do sth. 不得不做某事6.when...did, ...was/were doing 当……时候,正在……7.while...was/were doing, ...did 当正在……,这时……8.while... was/were doing, ...was/were doing 正在……,而正在……8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1、醒来2、擦干3、成千上万的4、撞上5、冲走6、远离7、尽快8、冷静9、从……跑出来10、在恐慌中二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）( ) 1. (2013湖北孝感) After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( ) 2. (2014天津) We have never visited the museum, but we have it.A.stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to ( ) 3. (2010江苏无锡) Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A.pastB. acrossC. overD. through ( ) 4. (2013 江苏徐州) Millie a picture when Mr Green came in.A.drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing ( ) 5. (2013 浙江衢州) —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A.was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch ( ) 6. (2013 浙江衢州) Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A.helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps ( ) 7. (2013 山东德州) Oh, no! It’s raining. we can’t go skating on the square. !A.What a shameB. Well doneC. What a surpriseD. how wonderful( ) 8. (2013 山东滨州) It’s reported that president Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd and paid a three-day visit to Russia.A.at;onB. in;onC. at;inD. in; in ( ) 9. (2013 甘肃白银) I haven’t decided when a holiday yet.A.tookB. takingC. to takeD. take( ) 10. (2014 江苏扬州) The driver an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A.was readingB. readC. readsD. is reading ( ) 11. (2012 江苏宿迁) Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.A.untilB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 12. (2013 浙江杭州) There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away ( ) 13. (2011 福建泉州) I first met Lisa three tears ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked ( ) 14. (2014 河南周口) He kept telling himself . He knew he could do well if he tried.A.not to nervousB. don’t be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn’t be nervous( ) 15. (2010 江苏镇江) The plane will take off three hours. I must get to the airport right now.A.inB. forC. onD. at三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）（2013 山东菏泽）It's very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old,I got a small job in a 1 ,On my first day at work,I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 2 your lunch, dear?”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 3 lunch."Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 4 they might be.Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked 5 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's 7 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 8 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch."When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 9 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 10 clothes and they were goodcooks.( ) 1. A.supermarket B.post office C.factory D.bank( ) 2. A.find B.make C.manage D.eat( ) 3. A.at B.for C.after D.before ( ) 4. A.men B.women C.boys D.people ( ) 5. A.and B.but C.or D.so( ) 6. A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed ( ) 7. A.so B.very C.too D.really( ) 8. A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks( ) 9. A.smelled B.looked C.felt D.sounded ( ) 10. A.selling B.making C. wearing D.buying四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）A（2013山东滨州）A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building. What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along awall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive. ( ) 1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000.C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.( ) 2. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on the playground( ) 3. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( ) 4. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters ca use.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of the house( ) 5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down on to your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and C.B（2013广东广州）Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.( ) 6. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.( ) 7. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive. ( ) 8. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writer’s father.C. The poor man’s wife.D. The ticket lady.( ) 9. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness. ( ) 10. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writer’s father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circles that night.C（2010江苏南京）Presents For Children’s DayCharles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止)for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.●IT’S A DOG’S LIFE SNOOPYIt’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun.●IT’S A BIG WORLD CHARLIE BROWNCharlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang(一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.●PEANUTS 2000The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.Come and visit our website at or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.( ) 11. Why did young Charles become interested in comics?A. He wanted to sell cartoonsB. His mother encouraged him.C. Cartoons brought him great times and funD. His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.( ) 12. When did Peanuts first appear in public?A. In 1922B. In 1948C. In 1950D. In 2000( ) 13. Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang?A.Snoopy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.( ) 14. Which of the following appeared last?A. Peanuts 2000B. Li’l FolksC. It’s a Dog’s Life, SnoopyD. It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.( ) 15. What do you think the passage is?A. A novelB. A menuC. A diaryD. An advertisement五、任务型阅读（每题1分,共10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）,it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?It 1 smog, a kind of smoky and 2 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3 .What is theharm?It is 4 for our health.5 to prevent the haze? Don’t6 outside.Stay indoors as 7 as possible with the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8 clean.9 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10 meat.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分,共15分）1. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.2. On a (snow) morning, many cars hit each other.3. The lift didn’t work and we were (trap) inside.4. I know that many (visit) come to China every day.5. They always have fun (talk) to each other.6. Do you like the basketball player (name) Lin Shuhao?7. He gave me some (advise) on how to learn English?8. (nature) disasters kill a lot of people every year.9. Which (direct) did they go to? Do you know?10. It took (near) two hours to get there.11. The average person’s heart (beat) 70 times a minute, right?12. Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained (silence).13. I couldn’t fall (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.14. I wish you would stop (shout) at the children.15. It is too (noise) outside for me to hear you clearly.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 1 the roads or streets. Read the passage c 2 and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 3 . Many a 4 happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get wet. They often cross the roads q 6 . Often they c 7 see clearly as they hold their u 8 in front of them. Remember that cars take m 9 time to stop when the roads are a 10 wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less careful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 8单元测试(A) 卷参考答案一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1. wake up2. mop up3. millions of4. crash into5. wash away6. stay/keep away from7. as soon as possible8. calm down9. run out of10. in fear二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1-5 DCDDA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BABCA三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）1-5 ACBDA 6-10 ACDBD四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DCCAD五、任务型阅读（每题1分,共10分）1.means2. foggy3. factories4. bad5. Ways6. exercise7. much/often8. air9. Wear 10.less六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分,共15分）1. was raining2. snowy3. trapped4. visitors5. talking6. named7.advice8. Natural9. direction 10. nearly11. beats 12. silent 13. asleep 14. shouting 15. noisy七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）1.cross2.carefully3. rainy4. accidents5. hurry6. quickly7. can’t8. umbrellas9. more 10.all8A Unit 8单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1、着火2、自言自语3、听说4、向四面八方5、出故障6、尽可能7、用……覆盖……8、保护……远离……9、找出出路10、在清晨二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）( ) 1. (2010 江苏泰州) you offered him!A. How useful adviceB. What a useful adviceC. How a useful adviceD. What useful advice( ) 2. (2010江苏徐州) ---Our car when we were driving along the path. And it took us two hours to repair it.---Sorry to hear that.A.broke downB. broke awayC. broke upD. broke out ( )3.(2012江苏苏州) The chairperson received about three_________applications to join the Birdwatching Club.A.hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds ( ) 4. (2012年山东济宁)Sam likes trekking_______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through ( ) 5. (2013山东德州) Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up ( ) 6. (2011 重庆) ---Do you mind if I turn on the TV?--- . My father is sleeping.A.Better notB. Not at allC. No, I don’t mindD. That’s all right( ) 7. (2012湖北恩施)---I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.---I’m terribly sorry. I a meeting at that time.A.hadB. was havingC. am havingD. had had ( ) 8. (2012 贵州安顺) Could you please give some to the teachers.A.advice;manB. advices;men。
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8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点整理1.lose the final 输了决赛2.wash away the village 冲走村庄3.crash into the tree 撞上树4.start / cause a big fire 引起一场火灾catch fire 着火5.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来6.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做/不做某事7.in the early morning 在凌晨in the late afternoon 在傍晚8.feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动9.scream in fear 恐惧的尖叫10.fall over 绊倒，摔跤11.thick smoke 浓烟12.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则13.fall to the ground 掉到地上14.move away the bricks 搬开砖块15.see the bright daylight 看到光明16.walk to the bus stop 走到车站（小）the bus station 车站（大）17.stand on the side of the road 站在路边18.wait for a taxi 等待出租车19.ring sb to do sth 打电话要某人做某事20.learn from sb向某人学习learn...from... 从...学到...21.protect sb. from.. 保护某人免遭...22.shout/cry for help 大声呼救ask for help请求帮助23.try to get out as soon as possible 试图尽快的逃出去24.natural disasters 自然灾害25.cross the road= go across the road 过马路26.get to high ground and stay there 到达高的地面并呆在那儿27.hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself躲在坚固的课桌或桌子下来保护你自己28.Please stay/keep away from danger. 请远离危险。
29.My heart was beating fast.我心跳的很快。
30.Was anyone hurt? 有人受伤吗？31.Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. 突然，身后有一阵强风袭来。
32.People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 人们正试图清理街上的积雪。
33.I heard the noise of traffic the next morning.第二天早上，我听到车辆的喧闹声。
34.A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January.在1月5号的星期五，一场暴风雪袭击了北京。
35.The snow kept falling. 雪不停的在下。
36.I could hear the wind blowing. 我能听到风吹的声音。
37.I was sleeping when it started to rain. 当我正睡觉的时候，开始下雨了。
38.It was dark and silent around me. 我周围一片黑暗与寂静。
39.Finally, the noise and shaking ended. 最后，噪音和晃动停止了。
40.We may burn our hands when we cook at home.我们在家做饭时也许会烧到手。
41.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，正好有足够的空间够我移动。
42.Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard somenoise above me.数小时过后，正当我努力找出路时，我突然听到我上面有一些声音。
43.What a terrible snowstorm! It started at about seven this morning.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！在今早七点开始下了。
44.My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. 由于寒冷的天气，我爸爸的车出故障了。
45.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 我开始慢慢的在黑暗中拖动自己的身体。
46.When I woke up, there was water everywhere. 当我醒来时，到处都是水。
47.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果我不带你回家，谁将把水拖干净呢？48.Did you hear about/of the fire at a school in the UK last week?你听说上周英国一所学校里的那场火灾了吗？49.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. 有一场电闪雷鸣的强烈暴风雨。
50.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中了一所教学楼，然后它着火了。
51.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.当地震开始的时候，我正在睡觉。
52.Then I heard shouts from excited people.然后我听到了来自于激动的人们的尖叫声。
53.What should we do if our building is on fire?如果我们的建筑着火了，我们应该做什么？54.Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earthstarted to shake.很快真的声音传来，像地底下的炸弹。
地球开始晃动。
55.Don’t stand near a window. 不在站在窗户附近。
56.Never go back into the building on fire.不要返回着火的建筑物。
57.It’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways.在铁轨上坐着，散步，或骑自行车是危险的。
58.I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. 我也尽力往外跑，但我不能。
59.Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，当玻璃与砖块的碎片掉落下来的时候，人们正跑向四面八方。
60.I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我什么也看不见，不知道周围是否有人。
61.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.一阵恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己要冷静下来因为我还活着。
62.We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods,earthquakes and traffic accidents. 我们了解了很多保护我们的安全，远离火灾，水灾，地震和交通事故。
63.I was doing my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home early.当吴老师走进教室，告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做家庭作业。
64.I shared my umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop.当我们走向车站时，我和她用同一把伞。
65.Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.记住我们不应该在洪水中行走。
66.First, you should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.首先，你应该将手放在冷水里大约10分钟67.We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.=We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay low to the ground.我们应该用湿毛巾来捂住我们的口鼻，重心降低。