【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：2-4 说明文a
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 说明文(完形填空)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练说明文（完形填空）(一)(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__ the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so __8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__， and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__， they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__18__， went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__， nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.1．A.wayB．trackC．pathD．road2．A.buyingB．foldingC．deliveringD．reading3．A.actsB．showsC．appearsD．sounds4．A.openB．eatC．findD．finish5．A.lyingB．waitingC．talkingD．sitting6．A.NextB．EveryC．AnotherD．One7．A.goes onB．ends upC．lastsD．returns8．A.bravelyB．happilyC．loudlyD．carelessly9．A.leaveB．shakeC．keepD．watch10．A.sizeB．shapeC．weightD．strength11．A.cushionB．deskC．shoulderD．book12．A.actionB．positionC．restD．side13．A.memoryB．reasonC．questionD．purpose14．A.thinkingB．workingC．walkingD．driving15．A.changesB．eventsC．ideasD．accidents16．A.upB．offC．alongD．down17．A.luckyB．awakeC．calmD．strong18．A.in timeB．at firstC．as usualD．for example19．A.dustB．waterC．grassD．bush20．A.tiredB．drunkC．lonelyD．lazy答案与解析1.A on the way home表示“在回家的路上”，为固定表达法，不使用track“小路，跑道”，path“小路，小径”和road“道路”。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练集连载高三全册英语试题_4_2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（63）【2015高考复习】阅读理解For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Children’s HospitalsEvery child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms. Volunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have n o living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空 4——说明文(全国通用)
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通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不 明确说明对象， 同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。在阅读过程中 理清段落关系 要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之
间的关系，加深对说明对象的理解
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在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说 明对象进行解说。 常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、 弄清说明顺序， 空间顺序、逻辑顺序和认识顺序。另外，在理清 把握作者态度 作者思路的基础上，还要注意反映作者态度的关 键词或关键句，把握作者的写作情感和意图
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A number of __C__．__ex_p_e_r_i_m_e_n_t_s__ ruled out that the children
misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __A_．__c_o_m_p_r_e_h_e_n_d_e_d__ the questions and knew _D__．__e_x_ac_t_ly__ what was asked of them. Their __A_．__r_e_s_p_o_n_se_s_ to the questions reflected their true __B_．__b_e_l_ie_f____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply _C_．__i_n_s_is_t_o_n___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our _D__．__f_in_d_i_n_g_s__ suggest when a child “hides”
高中英语专题复习：说明文阅读理解训练及答案
英语专题复习说明文阅读理解训练一、2017·全国二卷CTerrafugiaInc said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after TerrafugiaInc introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks TerrafugiaInc has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The movement has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said TerrafugiaInc was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. TerrafugiaInc says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC. Pilots’ Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short?Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate （亲密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.二、2017·全国三卷CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources（来源）for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被）, which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park’s income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr. Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel LAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older driver`s problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road三、2018·江西一模CAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it’s a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate（亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession. And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen. But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging（夸耀）, many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves. So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.28. According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A. Air.B. Water.C. Food.D. Human beings.29. What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delicious food.B. A person fond of food.C. A social media app.D. A photo of delicious meals.30. Who can get help from food banks?A. Poor people in the UK.B. Poor people in Africa.C. Starving children in Kenya.D. People in the drought-stricken.31. What’s the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains（地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-Bio Robotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”32. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？A. It’s soft.B. It’s made of metal.C. It’s very small.D. It looks like an octopus.33. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. They’re hard to control.B. They’re too heavy to move.C. They can’t predict conditions.D. They can’t behave well all the time.34. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________.A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source35. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？A. Medical research.B. Life rescue.C. Machine operation.D. House cleaning.一、28-31 ACBD 32-35 DABC二、28-31 DCAB 32-35 CACD三、28-31 CBAB 32-35 ADDB。
(全国通用)2016高考英语二轮复习 强化训练 七选五
七选五(一)说明文(2015·课标全国Ⅱ) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1__，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__2__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案：文章大意：本文介绍了跑马拉松前要做的准备工作和训练内容，包括鞋子的选择以及如何循序渐进地增加训练时间和运动量。
高考英语二轮复习训练：2-4 说明文a 含解析
建议用时：15分钟[2019·安徽黄山市质检二]Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a __1__ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to __2__ every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and__3__yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already __4__. Some people prefer to do their self reflections __5__，while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal__6__ is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it __7__ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is __8__because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural __9__as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a __10__ place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something __11__ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you__12__ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some __13__.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections __14__ new information can quickly appear when you __15__ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. __16__，maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't __17__ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your __18__ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you __19__the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a __20__ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.本文为说明文。
2016高考英语二轮复习训练：2-4 说明文a 含解析
建议用时：15分钟[2015·安徽黄山市质检二]Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a __1__ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to __2__ every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and__3__yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already __4__. Some people prefer to do their self reflections __5__，while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal__6__ is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it __7__ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is __8__because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural __9__as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a __10__ place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something __11__ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you__12__ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some __13__.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections __14__ new information can quickly appear when you __15__ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. __16__，maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't __17__ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your __18__ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you __19__ the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a __20__ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.本文为说明文。
2016_2017高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空训练4说明文(含解析)
专题三完形填空训练4 说明文A(2016·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying，people become aged.Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put the keys just a moment ago，or an old friend's name，or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain __2__，we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”．__3__ seemingly innocent，this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well－being.Neuroscientists，experts who study the nervous system，are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It __6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do，and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知) __8__．Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent，our ability to __10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承)．__11__，because these connections are made through effort and practice，scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave __12__ mental effort.Now，a new Web－based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “brain training programme” designed to actually help people improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.The Web－based programme __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The programme keeps a(n) __16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈) __17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly，it __18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
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建议用时：15分钟[2015·安徽黄山市质检二]Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a __1__ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to __2__ every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and__3__yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already __4__. Some people prefer to do their self reflections __5__，while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal__6__ is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it __7__ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is __8__because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural __9__as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a __10__ place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something __11__ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you__12__ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some __13__.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections __14__ new information can quickly appear when you __15__ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. __16__，maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't __17__ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your __18__ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you __19__the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a __20__ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.本文为说明文。
主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。
1．A.fast B．steadyC．relaxing D．unique答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。
根据前文的one after another判断，应选A。
fast“快的”；steady“稳步的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；unique“独一无二的，唯一的”。
2．A.changeB．checkC．stop D．exercise答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
根据前文的learn，此处应是检查一下。
故选B。
change“改变”；check“检查”；stop“停止”；exercise“锻炼”。
3．A.calming B．enjoyingC．behaving D．helping答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。
故选A。
calming“使……平静”；enjoying“喜欢”；behaving“做”；helping“帮助”。
4．A.dealt B．forgottenC．found D．received答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
“……大脑能评估它接收的东西”。
故选D。
dealt“对付，处理”；forgotten“忘记”；found“发现”；received“收到，接收”。
5．A.personallyB．mentallyC．slowly D．directly答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。
与下文的keep a journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。
personally“个人地”；mentally“心理上地”；slowly“慢慢地”；directly“直接地”。
6．A.pace B．gradeC．style D．skill答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。
“……依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。
故选C。
pace“步伐”；grade“年级”；style“风格”；skill“技能”。
7．A.quick B．possibleC．suitable D．easy答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。
“这能使某人开始自我反思很容易”。
make it easy for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事容易”。
根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断，选D。
quick“快的”；possible“可能的”；suitable“合适的”；easy“容易的”。
8．A.finished B．dividedC．interrupted D．covered答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
与下文的test or quiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。
故选A。
finished“完成”；divided“分开”；interrupted“打断”；covered“覆盖”。
9．A.units B．testsC．breaks D．periods答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。
根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。
故选C。
units“单位”；tests“测试”；breaks“停顿”；periods“时期”。
10．A.quiet B．familiarC．safe D．remote答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。
根据下文的without noise可知填A。
quiet“平静的”；familiar“熟悉的”；safe“安全的”；remote“遥远的”。
11．A.early B．correctlyC．finally D．independently答案：A 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。
记下你以前学过的东西。
故选A。
early“早”；correctly“正确的”；finally“终于，最后地”；independently“独立地”。
12．A.actively B．newlyC．rapidly D．carefully答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。
与前文的early对应，应填newly。
故选B。
actively“活跃地”；newly“新地”；rapidly“快速地”；carefully“仔细地”。
13．A.choices B．decisionsC．connections D．improvements答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。
这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。
故选C。
choices“选择”；decision“决定”；connections“连接”；improvements“改进，提高”。
14．A.so that B．in caseC．even if D．as though答案：A 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。
空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。
so that“以致于”；in case“万一”；even if“即使”；as though“好像”。
15．A.seek B．shareC．showD．need答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
“如果你再需要的时候……”。
故选D。
seek“追求”；share“分享”；show“展示”；need“需要”。
16．A.In general B．Of courseC．For example D．As usual答案：C 本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。
下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。
in general“一般来讲”；of course“当然”；for example“例如”；as usual“像平常一样”。
17．A.know B．doubtC．believe D．remember答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
“……但是你不知道它是如何工作的。
”故选A。
know“知道”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”；remember“记忆”。
18．A.opinions B．questionsC．worries D．methods答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。
根据下文的answers 判断选B。
opinions“意见”；questions“问题”；worries“担忧”；methods“方法”。