专题02 冠词-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练 Word版含解析

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第02讲 冠词 (练)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)

第02讲 冠词 (练)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)

第02讲冠词(模拟精练+真题演练)用单词的适当形式填空1.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”________agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.2.(2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题)In 2022, Menglanded________role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.3.(2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题)For Moira Dalibor, ______ schoolteacher from nearby Lexington, this is her first event.4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)“The traditional culture is viewed not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as ________ new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.5.(2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is________mystery.6.(2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年5月高考模拟试卷)_______ powerful earthquake caused severe and widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by hundreds of aftershocks, claiming more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.7.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地三模试题)They have ________ better favor than theater bathes which can be grown overnight.Forbidden City has become _______ Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).9.(2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题)April 7 marks World Health Day and Macron addressed ________ question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health.10.(2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题)The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainanprovince,__________highlight of which was zero-carbon.11.( 2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Her interest grew as she learned more about ________ culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume.12.(2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试题) Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu, where young men jumpedoff________high platform with vines (葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.13.(江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题) Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give ________ whole village a sense of harmony with nature.14.(重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试题)Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣) is becoming______ new way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.15.(2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题)To make________living after quitting,she got three part-time jobs,including writing advertising online.用单词的适当形式填空1.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2021 新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!3.(2022全国甲卷)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5.(2022年浙江1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.6.(2021全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall.7.(2021全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:8.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.10.(2019全国1卷)Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

2014年高考真题(英语)大纲卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014年高考真题(英语)大纲卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014·全国大纲卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. [2014·全国大纲卷] —I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me21.A考查情景交际。

句意:“对不起,打坏了你的杯子。

”“噢,没关系。

我还有很多呢。

”此处forget it意为“得了吧,算了吧,没关系”。

根据句意选A。

22. [2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________,the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found22.C考查动词的时态和语态。

句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则剧院将会倒闭。

根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

23. [2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying23.B考查非谓语动词。

句意:现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。

此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

24. [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how24.C考查主语从句的连接词。

2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版 Word版含解析

2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版 Word版含解析

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。

该句型相当于:If条件句,+主句;本句相当于:If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时,如果是一个肯定句,就使用连词and;如果成为一个否定句,就使用or;如:Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于:If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义:给我一个机会,我就会给你一个惊喜。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。

这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。

如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。

【举一反三】and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。

如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。

2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。

冠词高考真题解析

冠词高考真题解析

冠词高考真题解析一、考纲要求结合名词的分类情况,理解冠词表泛指、特指、类指、专指之间的区别;掌握有关冠词的习语及固定句型。

二、命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。

三、复习要点1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1) 表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。

I’ll return in a day or two。

(2) 表示“同一”,相当于“the same”。

The children are of an age。

(3) 表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个、某一类。

如:He wants to he a doctor./ A horse is a useful animal。

(4) 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。

如:We have meals three times a day。

(我们一天吃三餐。

)(5) 用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。

如:A Mr. Smith is asking to see you. (一位李先生要见你。

)(6) 与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”如:a surprise一件令人惊讶的事;a success一个(件)成功的人(事);a green tea一种绿茶;a heavy rain一场(阵)大雨(7) 用在某些固定词组中。

如:①have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look =swim/walk/talk/dance/look②have a cold, have a good time, keep a diary, in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while, once upon atime, all of a sudden, tell a lie, do sb. a favor, at a distance, have a good knowledge of, as a matter of fact 2.定冠词的基本用法:(1) 表示上文提到过的人或事物。

专题03 不等式-2014年高考数学考纲解读及热点难点试题演练 Word版含解析

专题03 不等式-2014年高考数学考纲解读及热点难点试题演练 Word版含解析

专题3 不等式2014高考对本内容的考查主要有:(1)一元二次不等式是C 级要求,线性规划是A 级要求.(2)基本不等式是C 级要求,理解基本不等式在不等式证明、函数最值的求解方面的重要应用.试题类型可能是填空题,同时在解答题中经常与函数、实际应用题综合考查,构成中高档题.1.不等式的解法(1)求解一元二次不等式的基本思路:先化为一般形式ax 2+bx +c >0(a >0),再求相应一元二次方程ax 2+bx +c =0(a >0)的根,最后根据相应二次函数图象与x 轴的位置关系,确定一元二次不等式的解集.(2)解含参数不等式的难点在于对参数的恰当分类,关键是找到对参数进行讨论的原因.确定好分类标准、层次清楚地求解.2.基本不等式(1)基本不等式a 2+b 2≥2ab 取等号的条件是当且仅当a =b . (2)几个重要的不等式:①ab ≤⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫a +b 22(a ,b ∈R ).②a 2+b 22≥a +b2≥ab ≥2aba +b(a >0,b >0). ③a +1a≥2(a >0,当a =1时等号成立).④2(a 2+b 2)≥(a +b )2(a ,b ∈R ,当a =b 时等号成立). (3)最值问题:设x ,y 都为正数,则有①若x +y =s (和为定值),则x =y 时,积xy 取得最大值s 24;②若xy =p (积为定值),则当x =y 时,和x +y 取得最小值2p . 3.不等式的恒成立、能成立、恰成立问题 (1)恒成立问题若不等式f (x )>A 在区间D 上恒成立,则等价于在区间D 上f (x )min >A ; 若不等式f (x )<B 在区间D 上恒成立,则等价于在区间D 上f (x )max <B ; (2)能成立问题若在区间D 上存在实数x 使不等式f (x )>A 成立,则等价于在区间D 上f (x )max >A ; 若在区间D 上存在实数x 使不等式f (x )<B 成立,则等价于在区间D 上f (x )min <B ; (3)恰成立问题若不等式f (x )>A 在区间D 上恰成立,则等价于不等式f (x )>A 的解集为D ; 若不等式f (x )<B 在区间D 上恰成立,则等价于不等式f (x )<B 的解集为D .4.使用基本不等式以及与之相关的不等式求一元函数或者二元函数最值时,基本的技巧是创造使用这些不等式的条件,如各变数都是正数,某些变数之积或者之和为常数等,解题中要根据这个原则对求解目标进行适当的变换,使之达到能够使用这些不等式求解最值的目的.在使用基本不等式求函数的最值、特别是求二元函数最值时一定要注意等号成立的条件,尽量避免二次使用基本不等式.5.平面区域的确定方法是“直线定界、特殊点定域”,二元一次不等式组所表示的平面区域是各个不等式所表示的半平面的交集.线性目标函数z =ax +by 中的z 不是直线ax +by =z 在y 轴上的截距,把目标函数化为y =-ab x +z b ,可知z b是直线ax +by =z 在y 轴上的截距,要根据b 的符号确定目标函数在什么情况下取得最大值、什么情况下取得最小值.考点1、一元二次不等式的解法及应用【例1】 (1)若不等式x 2+ax +1≥0对于一切x ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,12成立,则a 的取值范围是________.(2)已知一元二次不等式f (x )<0的解集为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫x ⎪⎪⎪x <-1,或x >12,则f (10x )>0的解集为______.【规律方法】解一元二次不等式一般要先判断二次项系数的正负也即考虑对应的二次函数图象的开口方向,再考虑方程根的个数也即求出其判别式的符号,有时还需要考虑其对称轴的位置,根据条件列出方程组或结合对应的函数图象求解.【变式探究】已知函数f (x )=x 2+ax +b (a ,b ∈R )的值域为[0,+∞),若关于x 的不等式f (x )<c 的解集为(m ,m +6),则实数c 的值为________.考点2、简单的线性规划问题【例2】设实数n ≤6,若不等式2xm +(2-x )n -8≥0对任意x ∈[-4,2]都成立,则m 4-n 4m 3n的最小值为________.【答案】-803【规律方法】线性规划的实质是把代数问题几何化,即数形结合的思想.需要注意的是:一,准确无误地作出可行域;二,画目标函数所对应的直线时,要注意与约束条件中的直线的斜率进行比较,避免出错,比如上题中目标函数所对应直线的斜率-ab<0;三,一般情况下,目标函数的最大或最小值会在可行域的端点或边界上取得.【变式探究】若点(x ,y )位于曲线y =|x -1|与y =2所围成的封闭区域,则2x -y 的最小值为________.【例1】 (1)设正实数x ,y ,z 满足x 2-3xy +4y 2-z =0,则当xy z取得最大值时,2x +1y-2z的最大值为________.(2)已知x >0,y >0,xy =x +2y ,若xy ≥m -2恒成立,则实数m 的最大值是________.【规律方法】在使用基本不等式求最值时,一定要注意等号成立的条件,“一正、二定、三相等”的基本要求,在解题中一定要检验这些条件是否能够得到满足,在一些字母系数不为1的问题中要善于进行常数代换,这是化解使用基本不等式时的一种常用方法.【变式探究】 (1)若正数x ,y 满足x +3y =5xy ,则3x +4y 的最小值是________. (2)已知任意非零实数x ,y 满足3x 2+4xy ≤λ(x 2+y 2)恒成立,则实数λ的最小值为________.1.已知a >0,b >0,且2a +b =4,则1ab的最小值为________.2.已知全集为R ,集合A =⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫x ⎪⎪12x ≤1,B ={}x |x 2-6x +8≤0,则A ∩∁R B 等于________.3.设实数x ,y 满足3≤xy 2≤8,4≤x 2y ≤9,则x3y4的最大值是________.【解析】根据不等式的基本性质求解.⎝⎛⎭⎫x 2y 2∈[16,81],1xy 2∈⎣⎡⎦⎤18,13,x 3y 4=⎝⎛⎭⎫x 2y 2·1xy 2∈[2,27],x 3y 4的最大值是27. 【答案】274.已知a >0,x ,y 满足约束条件⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ≥1,x +y ≤3,y ≥a x -3 ,若z =2x +y 的最小值为1,则a 等于________.5.已知f(x)是定义域为R的偶函数,当x≥0时,f(x)=x2-4x,那么,不等式f(x+2)<5的解集是________.6.已知圆心角为120°的扇形AOB的半径为1,C为AB的中点,点D,E分别在半径OA,OB上.若CD2+CE2+DE2=269,则OD+OE的最大值是________.7.设a>b>0,则a2+1ab+1a a-b的最小值是________.8.给定区域D :⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x +4y ≥4,x +y ≤4,x ≥0,令点集T ={(x 0,y 0)∈D |x 0,y 0∈Z ,(x 0,y 0)是z =x +y 在D上取得最大值或最小值的点},则T 中的点共确定________条不同的直线.9.已知函数f (x )=2xx 2+6.(1)若f (x )>k 的解集为{x |x <-3,或x >-2},求k 的值; (2)对任意x >0,f (x )≤t 恒成立,求t 的取值范围.10.已知函数f (x )=13ax 3-14x 2+cx +d (a ,c ,d ∈R )满足f (0)=0,f ′(1)=0,且f ′(x )≥0在R 上恒成立.(1)求a ,c ,d 的值;(2)若h (x )=34x 2-bx +b 2-14,解不等式f ′(x )+h (x )<0.11.已知函数f (x )=x 2+bx +c (b ,c ∈R ),对任意的x ∈R ,恒有f ′(x )≤f (x ).(1)证明:当x ≥0时,f (x )≤(x +c )2;(2)若对满足题设条件的任意b ,c ,不等式f (c )-f (b )≤M (c 2-b 2)恒成立,求M 的最小值.。

超实用高考英语复习:2014年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)

超实用高考英语复习:2014年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)

2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷II)英语试题第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 41,but on their way back conditions were very 42.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 43 alone,he would probably get back 44.But Simon decided to risk his 45and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they 46 down,the weather got worse.Then another 47occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,48 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁).It was 49for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.51,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 52 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 53into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk,but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 56.Simon had 57the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 58,but he didn't want to leave 59.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't 60it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.41.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early 42.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 43.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued 44.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 45.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life46.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked 47.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble48.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by chance D.by luck 49.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible 50.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment 51.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly 52.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on 53.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed 54.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped55.A.run B.skate C.move D.march 56.A.around B.away C.above D.along 57.A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to 58.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late 59.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously 60.A.find B.believe 41.C but 一词说明前后为转折关系,他们成功到达山顶。

2014年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

2014年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

(word完整版)冠词用法讲解与训练

(word完整版)冠词用法讲解与训练

冠词用法讲解与训练a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一,一个",如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an, an apple / a useful and interesting book;/ an interesting and useful book the的用法一.定冠词的用法1。

特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如:Take the medicine.2。

上文提到过的人或事。

例如: He bought a house。

I've been to the house。

3。

指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。

4)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。

例如:Where do you live? I live on the second floor。

That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 5。

与复数名词连用,指整个群体。

例如:They are the teachers of this school。

(指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)6。

表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。

例如: She caught me by the arm..7。

用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。

例如:the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国8。

用在表示乐器的名词之前。

例如:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

9. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。

例如:the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)10. the +adj …的一类人 the poor 穷人; the rich 富人; the living 生者。

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冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题,而且基本都设两空。

一般情况下,试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。

另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。

考查要点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。

2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。

抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。

3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。

4.考查零冠词的运用。

另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。

复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:(1)单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;(2)复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;(3)无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。

2014年高考将继续把冠词的基本用法作为考查重点,而冠词的活用仍会成为2014年高考考查的难点。

一、定冠词1.表示特指。

Pass me the magazine on the desk.请把桌上的杂志递给我。

二、不定冠词3.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。

He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士。

三、零冠词1.用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。

Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。

Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重。

2.东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词,如:New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等;但中国的节日一般用定冠词,如:the Spring Festival, the Mid­Autumn Festival 等。

3.月份、日期前一般不用冠词,如:in October, on March 8等。

4.三餐名词前不用冠词,如:have breakfast/lunch/dinner等。

但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词,如:have a big breakfast ,have a wonderful lunch 等。

5.表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词,如:play football/cards/chess 等;但乐器名词前需加定冠词,如:play the violin/the piano 等。

6.用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。

John is captain of the team. 约翰是这个队的队长。

They elected him president of the society. 他们选他为协会会长。

7.用于表示“变成”的turn 后、作表语的单数名词前。

He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他成为作家之前是教师。

10.用于某些独立主格结构中。

The teacher came in, book in hand (=with a book in his hand). 老师走了进来,手里拿着书。

四、冠词在固定搭配中的用法1.用在表示计量的名词前,如by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard 等,但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如by weight, by height 等。

2.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the +身体某部位”中的the 不可用人称代词替代。

take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸此外,在be red in the face (脸红), be lame in the right leg (右腿瘸)等结构中,名词前要用the 。

3.用于某些习惯用法,如have a look, play a trick on, in a hurry, at a loss (茫然,不知所措)等。

4.有些习语中有无冠词意义完全不同。

如:⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由……负责 掌管⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧have words with sb. 与某人吵架have a word with sb. 与某人谈谈【高考回眸】1.(2013·福建,21)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony ,peace and development. A .the ;a B .a ;a C .a ;the D .the ;the2.(2013·江西,32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.A .a ;/B .the ;theC .a ;theD ./;/【答案】A3.(2013·山东,22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky.A ./;aB .a ;theC .the ;aD .the ;/4.(2013·江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. A .the ;a B .a ;/ C ./;the D .the ;the5.(2013·浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.A.a;an B.a;/ C./;the D.the;an6.(2013·重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.A.a;/ B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an考点1、不定冠词的用法【例1】 We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.A.a; a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【例2】 It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/【例3】 First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a【例4】 Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;a【特别提醒】不定冠词的用法泛指单数和首提,某个/每个/又一个;物质名词具体化,相同还是抽象词;三餐四季有修饰,感叹句中有名单。

①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前;②表示又一个,某一个(a second;a certain...)③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success,a surprise...)④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper,a warm winter)⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。

(How lovely a girl!)考点二、定冠词的用法【例5】 As is known to all, ________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/【例6】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ________ rush-hour traffic and ________ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.A.a;a B.the;the C./;/ D./;a【例7】 What I need is ______ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;the【例8】 The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【特别提醒】定冠词的用法特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语和乐器。

①特指某些人或事物;②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物;③上文已经提到的人或事物;④世界上独一无二的事物前;⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前;⑥某些专有名词前;⑦一些习惯短语(如in the day等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如:play the piano)难点1、零冠词的用法【例1】 Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the【例2】 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a【例3】 It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A./;a B.a; / C.the;a D.a;the【例4】 Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/【特别提醒】不用冠词的情况口诀下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前:专有名词表泛指,学科球类三餐前;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

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