综合教程4-Unit 3 Text A 课后习题答案
综合教程3 text A 课后答案 unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
综合教程3 text A 课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI. 1. 1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back5) resist 6) hawl 7) supplemented 8) sprayed9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest13) boundary 14). get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate imsleading thoughts.3) is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. 1) their indoor/ a profit / to invest in2) device / the improvement / scale3) their household / stacked / temptation / never dined outII. Confusable words1.1) house 2) Home 3) family 4) household2.1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) supected 5) suspectIII. Word formation1. rise 2 final 3 regular 4 cash 5 hows / whys6 upped7 yellowed8 bottled9 lower 10 searchStructure1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy.3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters.2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn‘t everything3) not all American like them4) Not all p eople share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2 temptation 3 get through 4 picked up 5 improvements6 aside from7 suspect8 supplement9 profit 10 primarily11 spraying 12 stacking(B) 1 While 2 escape 3 begin 4 Because/As5 quit6 start7 on8 but /also9 be 10 close 11 have 12 cutting13 cook/prepare 14 cities 15 however 16 familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But , to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately. Through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site on9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1)Children‘s toy guns now look so real that they can often pass for the real thing.2)The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always stood up forme.3)The local government has laid down strict rules and regulations to be followedby all soccer fans in the upcomng 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.4)Tim was quite unhappy to take on all the household chores when his wife wentout to work.5)Sterling promised to be in th e school library by eight o‘clock but it looks likehe‘s let us down again.6) My professor suggested that I draw on the data accumulated over the yearswhen I work on my project.7) I‘m afraid something unexpected has come up; I won‘t be able to see you offtonight. V ery sorry indeed.8) The Oscar winner said this top acting award would give hope for the future toactors who may have given up hope.3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify theirmeasures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Y orker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the mostcompelling.3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) could forge a completely different approach to life.5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause manyethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for , do not compel, capture of , have forged,2) would starve, At huge risk, the mission, transport,3) who abolished, liberated, In the eyes of , expoitsII. Words with multiple meanings1. I‘ll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let‘s hear aboutyour French trip.2. Most McDonald‘s lo ok almost the same on the outside, but actually there areabout 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it‘s always breakingdown.5. In your resume you‘ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to theproblem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn‘t have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simpleignorance.III. Usage1 lonely2 friendly3 weekly4 lovely5 cowardly6 kindly/saintly7 lively8 motherlyStructure1. 1)A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow2) Thus encouraged , we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal productsfrom 18 countires, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Hav ing graduated from St. Mary‘s College, Joyce applied to the University ofCalifornia at Los Angeles.2. 1) we come to appreciate the value of life2) people will come to like genetically modified crops someday3) we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer –security expert4) came to understand that the Chinese preferred ―teaching by holding the hand‖Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled6. convictions7. lieberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on11 risk(B) 1 who 2. the 3. along 4. in 5 that 6. through7. not 8. as 9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If13 in 14. even 15. until 16 instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson‘s painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organizaion that assisted fugitive slaves. He secrectly retruned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping sliaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition , later he buit a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to he conviction that slavery would be abolished , all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3V ocabularyI. 1. 1) tranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4) civilize 5 rural6) close up 7) era 8) paste 9) without so much 10) sideways11)barricaded 12)hook up to 13) error 14) chart 15) Bathed 2.1) The shock of an accident or a physical injury may sometimes bring aboutimmediate inability to think clearly—even when the injury is not to the head.2) In his autobiography,Mr. Hanson looked back on his second career, taken upat the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.3) The heavy rain cut off electricity to large parts of the South and caused thepolluted rivers to flood, wheich later contaminated the entire region.4)If the TV has to fit into a limited speace, it‘s a good idea to choose a model thathas a front-facing speaker, asuch as Ferguson or Hitachi.5)Both sides are trying to wear the other down by obstinately sticking to hteirown positions in the negotiations.6)The secret of a successful school lies in effective co-operation betweenprofessional leadership , the government and the local authority.7) Many suburban residents in the United States put up an invisible electronicfence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.8) The initials VA T stand for V alue Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by theperson who buys the goods or services.3. 1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthmas has been found byresearchers ast the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be bulit in so as to make their small bedroom looklarger3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 –killing allseven crew.4)can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables , which areboth low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5)are a major barrier to the country‘s economic growth due to the fact thatimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchanged.4. 1) looked back on, tranqil, urban life2) was puzzled, stand for, electronic rather3) advertisements, featuring, his premisesII. Collocation1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5) off6) home 7) back down 8) in, outIII. Usage1. 1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattrative in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemploymet4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city‘s violentcrimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1)It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thoughthe was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily andDaisy—were the names of flowers.3)When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also couldcontact the local travle agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East arecomplicated and difficult to solve?2 1) If they don‘t agree to work extra hours for no extra say, chances are that theywill be dismissed2)Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made atpresent. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you‘ll put on severalpounds in a matter of weeks4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn‘t got home yet. Chances are that he‘s gotstruck in a traffic jam.I. Cloze.(A) 1.Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4) stood for 5)on the latch6.vulnerable7. barriers8.at bay9. electronic 10 reflection11. puzzle 12. civilized(B) 1.worse/scarier 2.tougher/harder 3. Y es/True 4 barricading 5. from6 not7 every 8.However 9. say 10back/at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13.when 14.leave 15. Don‘t 16. head/brains II. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States .Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year . Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors o solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally , a word of warning—whenyou travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Unit 4V ocabularyI. 1. 1) rocket 2) garbage 3) knock off 4) complicated5) locality 6) cursed 7) came around 8) deputy9) heave 10) caught sight of 11) arrangement 12) blinked13) isolated 14). disabled 15) regardless of2. 1)One of the aims of modern natural science is to work up universal principles orlaws from pieces of data.2)Uncle Fred unfortunately had a car accident on his way home that Saturdayafternoon and passed away in a local hospital three days later..3)It is reported that a man tends to go for a woman whose character or appearancehas something in common with his mother‘s.4)Grandma has not a high fever; do you think we should send for the doctor?5)The old woman was awarded ￡230,981 in damages in the High Court injuriessuffered when she was knocked down by a motorcycle.6) One of the my university classmates called on me this morning. It was the firsttime we had met after we graduated ten years ago.7) Cathy turned down the well-paid job because it involved too many businesstrips.8) Julia and her husband finally came up with a unique plan to celebrate theirwedding anniversary.3. 1)…put the government at your service, giving you what you‘ve paid for2) …are keeping the patient under close observation on account of her criticalcondition.3)…this complicated technical problem is even beyond the wits of the skilledtechnicians.4)…are alike in the details of their black and white lines though they all seem tohave the same appearance.5)…bugged by her persistent complaining about her routine life, soaring prices,the polluted surroundings, and the like.4. 1)column / wits / complicated / knock down / their appearance / mode of2) isolating himself from / supreme / On account of / alike3) is really bugged / makes like/ is going over / is left alone/ adoptedII. Usage1) high 2) easy 3) deep 4) real 5) steady 6) funnyIII. Word formationWTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automated teller machine 自动出纳机V AT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dial 国内直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器IPO Initial Public Offerings 首次公开募股、发行原始股Structure1) Bernard was believed to have been killed in a car-bomb attack a year and a halfago.2) As a freshman, Jane is so curious about university life that she wants to beinvolved in all kinds of campus activities.3)What worries us most is that little seems to have been done to remedy the tradedeficit.4)He got to the railway station only to be told that the train had already left.2. 1)His opponent having gained a lead of almost 60,000votes, the candidatepublicly admitted that he had lost his election bid.2) All the guests having left his house, the host kicked off his shoes andstrectched out on the couch.3) His voice (being ) almost drowned by the big noise from the audience, thespeaker had to stop his lecture.4) The roads being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, I drove very carefully. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. deputy 2 complicated 3 on account of 4 caught sight of 5 go over6 appearance7 nationality8 isolated9 locality 10 organization11 garbage 12 leave alone(B) 1 with 2 drowned/buried/lost 3 at 4 away5 from6 sign7 However8 later9 found/figured 10 alients 11 conducted 12 None13 at 14 times 15 but 16 likeII. TranslationExtraterrestrials have been a topic of interest to experts and laymen/nonprofessionals alike. Researchers of various nationalities and organizations are adopting different modes of investigation in search of them. Some keep close observation on starts with extremely high levels of rare, radioactive elements. They believe such elements have resulted from extraterrestrial technology that is still beyond human wit to understand. Some try to isolate radio signals from the ―noise‖ of the universe. And some claim that they have caught sight of extraterrestrials and can even describe their appearance in detail. Researchers work up the complicated data they collect into a series of reports and books. Although no definite answer has yet been found, the explorer s‘hope shows no sign of fading out on account of their frustrations and they hold to the belief that their hard efforts will prove worthwhile.Unit 5V ocabularyI. 1. 1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3) reversed 4) repay5)at sea 6)on your behalf 7)statement 8) specific9)got to 10)in secret 11)unloaded 12)accord 13)weep14)quote. 15) under way2. 1)came across 2)make out 3)hope for 4) over5) put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3. 1) …diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy2) …appreciate what they already have3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does notfollow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) …has been immersed in British history and culture.5) …in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious trafficaccdient.4. 1)my sincere/considerate of/ with gratitude/2) assembled/amid the/impressed on/ in quest of3) was marvelous/had undergone /swift/and the restII. Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6.critical of7. guilty of8. uncertain ofIII. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather thanwhat they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve yoursuccess3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think4.I think I ‗ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going home5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather thanplan/planing for themStructure1) it was taken for granted2) Most young people take tap water for granted3) took it for granted that they were married4) then the second is taken for granted2. 1) The 1980s saw the start of the development of some special economic zones inChina.2)The past decade has seen the release of many films, some of them good, somethem bad, and a few of them very brilliant.3) The last 100 years have seen the material wealth of humankind explodebeyond all previous imagining.4)We have been at your service for five years. The future will see us developingnew ideas and plans to suit more of your needs.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. at sea 2 Turning over 3 reverse 4 got to 5 repay6 gratitude7 appreciated8 assembled9 immersed 10 unloading 11 swift(B) 1 all 2 reason 3 better 4 for5 year6 together7 because8 by9 brings 10 that 11 for 12 the13 harvest 14 from 15 if 16 reward 17 itself 18 foodII. TranslationAmid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving , rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday. George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed twosuccessive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George has spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George‘s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop‘s famous saying ―Gratitude is the sign of a noble soul‖ and tell him to acord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6V ocabularyI. 1. 1)flutter/fluttering 2)acute 3)cling to 4) streaming5)fancy 6)mock 7)fierce 8)masterpiece9)nonsense 10)bare 11)subtracted 12) victim13) Sin 14)look the part. 15)for the rest2. 1)The Minister reluctantly gave in/gave up and resigned.2)He was trying to figure out why the camera wasn‘t working.3)The guide dog sized up the traffic and decided to lead its measter across the road.4)Small –pox wiped out some Native Indian tribes.5)The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knocking down houses and pullingup tress.6)The waterproof coating will wear away very quickly or after many yearsdepending on use and care.7)After a few minutes, my blood pressure became normal and I was allowed to situp again.8)Our main aim in producing the magazine is to give readers inspiratio n and ideasfor their homes and it‘s heart-warming to hear of/about the success we‘ve had. 3. 1)…usually stand out in childhoos memories.2) …a joint bechelor‘s degree program in environmental studeis together withDuke University.3)…still stalks the country4)…scarcely any surface water in the desert5)…for change in the electrion law is so persistent that both houses havepromised to consider it.4. 1)dreary / mingled with / Here and there / not to excess / a merry2) called to us / in a whisper / in tune with3) was …wet through / backward / won‘t hear of / turn loose yourII. Words with multiple meanings1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountain./ We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let‘s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6.rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanStructure1) …The kitchen smells of rubber.2) …It smells of rose.3) … It tastes of fish.4)…It tastes of gasoline.2. 1)I killed the spider by hitting it.2) The little girl supported herself by selling matches.3)Y ou can unlock the door by turning the key to the right.4)She tried to get help by screaming.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.victiim 2 in tune 3Scarcely 4 in a whisper 5 cling to6 merry7 sat up8 nonsense9 fancy 10 fierce11 sin 12 masterpiece(B) 1 As 2 whose 3 that 4 or5 jail6 Her7 so8 buy9 not 10 figured 11 collect 12 when13 into 14 deliver 15 including 16 feel 17 take 18 Bring19 in 20 smallII. TranslationHere and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn outjeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/inbare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be―in tune with‖ other artist. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort canone achieve success.Unit 7V ocabularyI. 1. 1)pledge 2)betray 3)transit 4)went off5)off balance 6)laundry 7)retail 8)disorder9)limitations 10)section 11)tilted 12)transferred13)delivery 14)lean 15)linger2. 1)messing around 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)cool down 7) drop off 8)was reaching out3. 1) …sometimes didn‘t register with(with her)2) …strained his back during a practice session. That explains why he was absent from today‘s game.3)…was transferred from Rather‘s account to my account.4) …are lean for taxi drivers because there are few tourists5) …the most profitable business in Amercia.4. 1)was gaining / was laid up in / In time/ scar on2) a cripple/crippled / surgery / limitations / in literature3) on (straight) commission / on the phone / territory / a strain on/ never registerswithII. Usage3.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.4.I know this is a personal question. Y ou don‘t have to anser me if you don‘twant to.5.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophersthan it has.6.―I think you‘re right.‖—―I‘m sure I7.―He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.‖—―Well, it mightbe.8.―Sugar?‖—―‖No. Maybe next time.‖9.The house is only a buuilding. It is a place to live, nothing more.10.DIANE: Y ou didn‘t ! Tell me you didn‘t !FA THER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4) boringly 5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouraging 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freezeStructure1. 1)She had to finish reading all the mail that arrived that morning before leaving/she left her office.2) It took Jane years of hard practice before she learned to write English well.3) Because they learned it the hard way, they will not trust anyone before heproves himself trustworthy.4) Before you criticize him, I think you should let hime explain why he acted inthe way he did.2. 1) Whenever I felt like talking2)don‘t feel like writing3) Those who felt like hearing the story again4) I feel like going for /taking a walkComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1 off feet 2 signature 3 commission 4 on the phone 5 laid up6 surgery7 representative8 territory9 disorder 10 linger 11 applying for 12 dignity(B) 1 in 2 on 3 read 4 But 5 for 6 and 7 on8 worry 9 Now 10 because 11 then 12 the 13 or 14 bother/have 15 doing 16 in 17 looking 18 Why 19 money 20 reaaly 21 noII. TranslationTom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a slaes representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one lese would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him on straight commission.Unit 8V ocabularyI. 1. 1)residence 2)gave birth to 3)fuse/merge 4) primitive5)genes 6)compromise 7)mixture 8)union9)beforehand 10)started out 11)comment 12)catalog13) theoretical 14)all the world 15)opposed2. 1)calls for 2)woke up 3)took up 4)runs out of5)sums up 6)broke down 7)lashed out at 8)has grown into 3. 1)…is dotted with colorful houses2) …inherited a weak economy from the Conservative government3) …lashed out at the racial discrimination that has plagued the American Blacksfor more than two hundred years.4) …are immune to the disease5) … will not tolerate such offensive behavior4. 1)am not opposed to / in principle / terrifying / an identical twin/ atomic。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler'smilitary campaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must berekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin'sscorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome ofthe warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest ofcancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered theslide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we hadto give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the ruraland mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failureto reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In manycases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal strugglein an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won thedecisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned thetide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knewanything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily getburned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with themost sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil isgetting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory tomake the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge III. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Cannedfoods 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities II. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has beencausing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in socialproblem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closelycorrelated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at thesignal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for andtherefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness --backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one ofthe worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being asuccessful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennisplayer3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minutemile, the NewYork Marathonand theVietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in theKing’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talkabout myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyonewho can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. Bythe way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me arewonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only ashort while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that shehad undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Workingtogether, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms withstronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided 2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current 2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). wastaken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive 2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned 5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, becausehe is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed tonoises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hithertoin force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize themeeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. Forinstance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10.take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off 4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1.As the boy grew older2.she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5.remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10.devastatingII.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup,toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that theformation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he wasin no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have losttheir loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第三单元 课后题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第三单元Unit3课后题答案UNIT3（working with words and expressions）1...1 There are always people who dream of making a fortune from gambling, even though they know the chances are slim.2 The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy when he was young because he could not work out easy mathematical calculations.3 The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.4 The local newspaper has launches a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.5 Rick climbing is attractive especially to young peoplebecause it is always s accompanied with hardship and adventure.6 The face value of the bill is one dollar , but its intrinsic value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.7 Having won several championships in international matches recently, he currently ranks second among the worlds professional tennis players.8 There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaign against genetically modified food.9 The coach was relieves that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.10 He has dropped his old had-boy image and now portrays himself as something of an angel.11 Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has becomea frequent target of criticism from the public these days.12 A few mirrors can transform a dark room , making it looklarger and lighter instantly.13 Earthquakes had destroyed their houses ,so they had no choice but to live temporarily in the tents put up overnight.14.The argument never ceased as to whether it was fair to cover celebrities private lives in the mass media.15 Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but two weeks later she became bored with the endless office chores ; so she quit.16 These two TV programs are both about news or current affairs,but they have attracted very different audiences in the United States.17 Jane’s parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.18 When the results of the vote were announced ,the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.19 Scientists are unable to predict with accuracy when and where earthquakes will strike.2...1 The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student ,because he was thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.2 You can do things for your health in the way of diet ,exercise ,good lifestyle, and so on.3. As the ship began to turn to its one side, the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life.4.Many of the young girls I know set their sights on lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what they aim at.5. She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.6. The civil administration promises that they would not turn away anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.7. If she wants to hang on to her professional reputation sheshould control her inconsistent emotions.8 Among us ,we would always address him as Your Majesty in his presence. Behind him, we invariably referred to him as Peanut.9 I’m sorry your tooth is hurting ,but you’ll have to live with it until we get you to the dentist.10 This guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but boasting about his glorious past.11 As well as I could make out ,she had come for good ,and had no intention of ever leaving again.12.Like so many young graduates before them ,they set out to launch their own business after graduation.13. what if he goes home before us and canot get in ? what will he do then ?14.I began to tire of the job of a night watch one week after I was hired.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit-test3答案
Unit test 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success,but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a_____ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutelyeverything to be at your _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turnedaround to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe theycould be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference tome?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of thehighway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.result.Your answer Correct answerout out22.Your answer Correct answerto to23.wrong.Your answer Correct answeroff off24.time.Your answer Correct answerinto into25.Your answer Correct answerdown down26.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27.waterfall.Your answer Correct answerafter after28.Your answer Correct answerup up29.couldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.gold.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does soundlike it would be a(n)and beautiful people. I think it could also be a great opportunity to assert myexperience orIt takes more than a(n)a(n)the unknown. You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attractsonly veryunderstand, nothing could be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who onlycare about their own appearance, wealth, andthe industry isn't—and I'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still ararity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather,this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behaviorwill not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use ofschool uniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案unit3
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综合教程4课后习题及答案
综合教程4课后习题及答案Unit 1Vocabulary exercisesⅠ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ... I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself...2. ... can anyone sitting here this afternoon ... not feel deeply thankful for what hashappened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and our home?3. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us...4. 。
They do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war...5. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in...6. I want to do so last year, but I did not venture to...KEY:1.encourage2.situation, circumstance3.threat4.good5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear6.dare to express at the risk of denialⅡ.Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the given words.1. By the end of 2002, the corporation had to sell all products cheaply, price had fallen_____(catastrophe), as advanced economies had under gone a profound transition.2. Johnson isn't tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearance can be _____(deceive).3. Although a step forward had been taken, their religious _____(convict) prevented them fromtaking up arms.4. Many young man are not allowed to go out, _____(apparent) because of fears that they mayjoin the army in exile.5. The ability of _____(persevere) despite of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people mostadmire in others.6. Now these are people who have lived with war for no more than two decades, andnobody____(flinch) when when they hear gunfire unless it's very close.7. Few Europeans who____(venture) beyond the Himalayas have returned to tell the tale.8. Whoever this woman is, she made of____(stern) than a man is when facing unpredictablehardships.KEY:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.flinches7.ventured8.sternerⅢ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or a phrase taken from the box in it's appropriate form.ups and down go through close an account misfortune put through throw one's mind back to address oneself to yield to1. She wouldn't want to ____ them ____ the suffering of a huge ceremony.2. The famous orator ____ the public to his newly-published book which could add to hisreputation.3. At that period, South Africa ____ a period of unchangeable events as the Black were fightingfor equality.4. _____ 1978, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher's comments, bearing inmind the party she belong to.5. Parley ____ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should____ with the harsh market economy.7. Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many ____ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _____ for her inability in havingchildrenKEY:1.put ... Through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs 8.misfortuneⅣExplain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. After a molecule has lost an electron, it has a positive charge2. It has not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a virus was proven to be thecause of a disease.3. Pure feldspar is a colorless transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and4. I've been a bit down this week, especially after our team lost in game.5. Because you have not found the summer job yet, you have to step up your efforts.6. She is a good student and absorbs new idea quickly.KEY:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes in Grammar exerciseⅠ. Note the use of parallel construction in the following sentences.1.We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorly armed.2. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience of this attack...3.But we must learn to be equally good at what os short and sharp and what is long and tough.4. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war...5. Never yield to force; never yield to apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.6. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our schools history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.KEY:OmittedⅡ. Improve the following sentence.1. Skateboarding is both exciting and there is danger in it too.2. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and to use business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, my address, and how old I was.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because the syntax faulty.5. Marian could not decide wether she should start college right after high school or to get job first,6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then that they would launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.7. The actor was not only stunned by the noise of booting but also by the sight of flying8. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as to play Russian roulette.KEY1. Skatebording is both exciting and dangerous.2. The school teaches short hand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, address and age.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because ofthe faulty syntax.5. Marian could not decide wether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assaultⅢ. Combine the sentence in each of the following sets into a compound sentence, using parallel construction if possible.1. A. Heidi Ross was rich. B. Heidi Ross was powerful.2. A. Most of the floggings and lynching occur at harvest time.B. At harvest time, fruit hangs heavy and ripe.C. At harvest time, the leaves red and gold.D. At harvest time, nuts fall from the trees.E. At harvest time, the earth offers best.3. A. I have nothing to offer. B. I can offer blood.C. I can offer toil.D. I can offer tears.E. I can offer sweat.4. A. Black people in America have been neglected for years.B. Black people in America have been underestimated for many years.C. Their recent accomplishments in variety of fields have made "black power" a reality.D. Their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made black pride possible. KEY1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe,when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but theirrecent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and black pride possible.Ⅳ. Put the following into the negative.1. Don't let us speak of dark days.2. Don't miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Don't use more water than necessary.4. Don't let the children go swimming alone.5. Don't cross the street without looking carefully.6. Don't drive your car without a license.KEY1. Let us speak of the darker days.2. Miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Use more water than necessary.4. Let the children go swimming alone.5. Cross the street without looking carefully.6. Drive your car without a license.Ⅴ. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.1. ...to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished.2. ...and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these island, though we ourselvesnever doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer. KEY1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.2. She seems an unusually clever girl.It seems to me a marvelous book.TranslationⅠ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket.1.我安排他们在⼩酒吧见⾯，但那⼩伙⼦⼀直都没有来。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit3
Unit 3I. Voca bular y1)rude 2) phys icall y 3)struc ture 4)madea dif feren ce5) blu rted(out) 6)chuck ling 7) M easur able8) pro spect ive9) pre parat ions 10)Spark led 11) t ook a crac k at 12)partn er1) goafter2) loo k bac k at/on 3) be putup 4) sto od fo r5) buil d in6) fol low u p 7) be h ooked up t o 8) clos ed up1)grill ed he r abo ut wh ere s he ha d bee n all nigh t2)beyon d Cin derel la’swilde st dr eamsthatshe c ouldone d ay da nce i n the King’s pa lace3) wi ll be in r eader s' ha nds s oon4) doyourhomew ork b efore goin g onan in tervi ew.5) was in t he ne ighbo rhood of 150 do llars.1）appli cants, vet eran, theprosp ectiv e2）F rom h is st andpo int,has m ade e veryendea vor t o goa fter3) as thesayin g goe s, to have a cr ack a t, ba rely1. B ehave2. u sed t o avo id re petit ion 3. cle an4. getalong 5. p erfor m/com plete 6. p erfor m/com plete7. S tudy8. be enou gh 9. be a ccept ableStru cture1. T hereis so much to s ay an d itis ha rd to know wher e tobegin.OK,I’ll t alk a boutmysel f fir st.2. Tha nk yo u ver y muc h, Jo hn, f or yo ur be autif ul Ch ristm as ca rd. B y the way, I ha veso methi ng he re fo r you.3.The n ew co mpute r lan guage canbe qu ite e asily unde rstoo d byanyon e who canreadthe d ailynewsp aper.Now,why i s thi s anadvan tage?4. I’m go ing t o wor k out theoutli ne an d wil l let youknowhow i t goe s.Bythe w ay, I will seeyou i n Feb ruary, asI pla n toatten d you r sem inarin Sh angha i.5. OK,you g ot th e job.Now, howto ma ximiz e you r pro fitswithas li ttleeffor t aspossi ble?6. Ch ris i s bac k fro m Aus trali a.Inc ident ally, thos e pic tures yousentme ar e won derfu l.Compr ehens ive E xerci sesI. Clo ze(1) Pro spect ive (2)AsI see it(3) do ne yo ur ho mewor k (4) befo rehan d(5) Ende avor(6) s truct ure (7) P artne rs (8) Res pond(9)takea cra ck (10) fr om th e sta ndpoi nt(11) ma ke adiffe rence (12) foll ow up(1) enc ourag ing(2) inq uiry(3) re levan t (4) sam ples(5) r efere nces(6) a dvice(7) p repar ing (8) se rious ly(9) pro bably (10) exh ibitII.Trans latio n1)Despi te th ein a dequa te le ngthof th e air strip in t his e merge ncy l andin g, th e vet eranpilot mana ged t o sto p the plan e aft er ta xiing foronlya sho rt wh ile.2)Gri lledby th e rep orter s, th e mov ie st ar ev entua lly b lurte d(out) tha t she hadunder gonetwo p lasti c sur gerie s.3) We h ave t he te chnol ogy a nd ou r par tnerhas t he ca pital.Work ing t ogeth er, w e’llhavethe f uture in o ur ha nds.4) If I ha d kno wn be foreh and t hat y ou wo uld b ringso ma ny fr iends home, I w ouldhavemadebette r pre parat ions. Yousee,I hav e bar ely e nough food anddrink s for a sn ack.5) Pe oplegavegener ously upon lear ningthatnew s chool rooms with stro ngerstruc tures were to b e bui lt in theearth quake-stri ckenarea. Well begu n, ha lf do ne,as thesayin g goe s. It is e xtrem ely i mport ant f or ajob a pplic ant t o dohis h omewo rk wh ile s eekin g emp loyme nt.Fr om my stan dpoin t, wh ether or n ot on e has done hishomew ork c learl y mak es adiffe rence in h is ch anceof su ccess.I have a fr iendwho i s ear ningsomew herein th e nei ghbor hoodof100,000dolla rs ayears in a larg e com puter soft warecompa ny. H e tol d methatfromhis o wn ex perie nce t hede cisio n mak ers w ho in tervi ew pr ospec tiveemplo yeeslikepeopl e who arewellprepa red.Those whomakeno en deavo r tolearn as m uch a bouthis p rospe ctive empl oyeraspo ssibl e don’t ha ve mu ch of a ch anceof su ccess.。
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Unit 3 Text APage 70Pair Work1.What is the writer according to what he says at the beginning of the text?He runs a manufacturing company.2.What kind of answers did he get from the college graduate who wanted a job?Almost all of them were no.3.What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicant’s answers?This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.What is the first suggestion the writer gives to job applicants?Prepare to win.5.What changes have taken place with employees since the writer’s college days?They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.What example does the writer use in support of his second suggestion?A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness—backhand court.7. What is the writer’s third suggestion mainly concerned with?Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Why does the writer talk about the cabs in New York when he gives his fourthsuggestion?Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.What was it about the cabdriver that particularly impressed the writer?His efforts to make a difference.10.What made the writer travel with his mentor Curt Carlson in Carlson’s jet andwhat happened on the day of departure?He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorm in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Why was Curt Carlson so happy when they were taxiing down the runway?Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12.What point does the writer want to make by talking about his mentor, CurtCarlson?Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Page 71Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview. Part Two Paras. 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three Paras. 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the NewYork Marathon and theVietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriver Page 72Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospective Page 75V ocabularyI1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at / on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up Page 763.1) Mary’s parents grilled her about where she had been all night.2) Before the appearance of her Fairly Godmother, it was beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) The translation of the popular novel has just been finished and a Chinese versionwill be in readers’ hands soon.4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.5) Jim’s car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.Page 774.1) applicants / veteran / the prospective2) From his standpoint / has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes / to have a crack at / barelyPage 77II Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform / complete6. perform / complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable Page 79III Usage1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk aboutmyself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, Ihave something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who canread the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way,I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.Ok, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort aspossible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me arewonderful.Page 80I Cloze(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow upPage 812.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibit Page 81II Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)that she hadundergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.4) If I had known that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。