unit6An old man tried to move the mountains Section A(3a-3c)
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountain
Unit 6
词汇与短语
shoot:射击，发射 (shot) vi. shoot at---对--射击 shoot: vt. 射杀--， shoot sb in+部位 ：开枪 击中---stone:石头，石料 earth:泥土，（不可数） on earth --- on the earth:?(2) weak: 虚弱的，无力的 n.weakness:软弱，弱点 weak
Western: 西方的，欧美的，west: 西方
1.in November 1979: 在年或月前用in, 出现日子用on, 2.for the first time: 第一次 3.traditional:传统的， 4.unless:如果不，除非 = if not 遵循主将从现原则 选择as soon as, unless, so(…)that… 填空 1、I’ll write you __________I get there． 2、I’ll return the book__________ I have read it. 3、You will never play well ________ you practice more. 4、________ you have a map, you will get lost easily in it. 5、You’ll fail in English __________ you work harder. 6、Ann left ____________ she had drunk her coffee. 7、He was ______ excited ______ he could not speak. 8、He woks hard _________he can get good result. 9.May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? _No, you can’t, ______you have a ticket.I have only one ticket. A. If B. until C.unless D. as soon as
八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mounta
I am invited.
答案: 3. keep trying 4. a little bit 5. won’t; unless
第十七页，共17页。
第十页，共17页。
【自主领悟】(1)remind及物动词, 意为“提醒; 使想起”, 常用结构 为remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人……”。例如: She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 她想通过(tōngguò)展示自然之美来提醒我 们应该保护环境。 (2)unless“除非; 如果不”引导条件状语从句, 相当于if not。例如: You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard. =If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习你将通不 过这次考试。
第四页，共17页。
5. 每个故事都有许多方面(fāngmiàn), 也有多种理解的方式。 There are many__________ ___________a story and many ___________ ___________ understand it. 答案: sides to; ways to
(open) the door, but I failed(失败(shībài)).
3. Although little Tom failed many times, he continued
(do) the experiment.
答案: 1. shot 2. to open 3. to do
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains(解析版)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1、一个木头人，年岁长了，见人见多了，活了。
木匠一直把他藏在家里，太闷了。
终于有一天，他逃了出去。
他成天见木匠锯锯刨刨，就想试试自己行不行。
于是，他就去锯树。
大树忍不住开口说了话：“木头人，你也曾经是一棵树，可别忘了本。
”2、一粒尘土，被风吹上了天。
尘土居高临下地在天空飞舞。
它高兴地大叫：“我上天了！我上天了！”尘土从高处往下望，觉得自己很伟大，仿佛天底下的一切都比它小。
于是，尘土就有了天马行空的感觉，自由自在地在天空中翱翔。
风终于停了，尘土又落回到地面，一切辉煌都成为过去。
它的上天，不说明它伟大，只能说明它的渺小。
3、纸、墨、笔、砚为了一个共同的事业，走到一起来了。
瞧这哥们四个，白的白，黑的黑；硬的硬，软的软；方的方，长的长。
长相各异，脾气不同，咋就走到一起来了？为了一个共同的事业。
纸是宣纸，墨是徽墨，笔来自浙江，砚来自广东，隔山隔水，非亲非故，咋就走到一起来了？为了一个共同的事业。
因为他们团结，所以被人们并称为“宝”。
4、人们不知道桶里装的是油，还以为是一桶水。
因为从外表观察，不起风不起浪的，根本看不出桶里是油，更像是一桶水。
当人们把油倒掉，重新装上水，人们又以为桶里有很多很多的油。
因为这时水面上漂着一层油花，谁见了都会说桶里有油。
桶里有油是不假，只是那油不过是浮在水面上的薄薄的一层油花。
拓展阅读（一）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Story with no endBastian Balthazar Bux is a boy with a problem. In fact, he has many problems. His father is doing a bad job raising him, but that’s because Dad has a problem of his own: he cannot get over the death of his wife. Bastian’s life at school is troubled too. The other kids pick on him, leading him to skip school a lot.It doesn’t sound like a fantasy story so far, does it? Fantasy is supposed to take us away from theunpleasantness of life, not rub our noses in it. But this is just where the fantasy begins. One day, running away from bullies at school, Bastian hides in a bookshop. There he finds a book that appeals to him, and he steals it and takes it home.Bastian becomes immersed in the book. It drags him in, just as we are dragged into fantasy books. The book he reads, like the book we read, is called The Neverending Story.The story spellbinds Bastian. It tells of a land called Fantastica. Fantastica is sick, and the person most sick is its ruler, The Childlike Empress.The reason for the sickness is a kind of war that is being waged on Fantastica by a force called Nothing. The Empress asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her battle Nothing before it conquers Fantastica.But what of Bastian, sitting hidden away, reading the story from his stolen book? He becomes part of the tale himself. The Empress gives Bastian a vital job: to join forces with Atreyu in the struggle against Nothing. Now this book, which began as the story of a lonely, bullied, unhappy boy, really becomes a fantasy.But even though Bastian has now entered the pages of a fantasy fiction book, he has brought his troubles with him. He has problems dealing with the challenges brought by his new life. When The Childlike Empress gives him a magic gem called Auryn, he abuses it for selfish ends.Once Bastian finds his true self, he can help the Empress, Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world.Like Bastian, we can find ways to solve our troubles with enough commitment. In The Neverending Story, young readers can find a wonderful fantasy that also offers a positive message about their own world.By Paul Brennan,special to 21st Century Teens 1．Why does Bastian skip school a lot?A．Because his father has a bad job.B．Because he cannot get over the death of his mother.C．The other students pick on him.D．Because he doesn’t study well.2．In the author’s opinion, ________.A．Bastian’s encounters are the beginning of his fantasy journeyB．Bastian’s encounters are fantasyC．Fantasy is supposed to take people away from the pleasantness of lifeD．Bastian has a happy life3．________ is the ruler of Fantastica.A．Bastian B．Bastian’s fatherC．The most sick people D．Atreyu4．The underlined word “conquers” means________.A．战斗B．吸引C．屈服D．征服5．This passage is mainly to________.A．tell a story about BastianB．publicize The Neverending StoryC．tell us how to deal with problemsD．introduce Bastian【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection A重点单词：1、shoot v. 射击；射箭2、weak adj. 软弱的；虚弱的3、move v. 移动；搬动adj. moving 令人感动的；动人的（物）adj. moved 感动的（人）e.g. The students were moved to tears by the moving movie. 学生们被这部感人的电影感动得流泪了。
4、remind v. 提醒；使想起固定搭配：remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人或remind sb. +that 从句e.g. This song often reminds me of my grandfather.5、silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的,同义词foolish6、excite v. 使…兴奋；使…激动adj. exciting 令人激动的（物）adj. excited 对…激动（人）7、fit v. 适合；合身fit sb. well 很适合某人。
e.g. This dress fits you well. 这条裙子很合你身。
固定搭配：keep fit= keep healthy保持健康8、marry v. 结婚固定搭配：be married / get married结婚e.g. They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
重点词组：1、try to do sth. 设法做某事2、as soon as 一…就…; 尽快。
3、take away 拿走；带走4、a little bit 一点儿5、instead of 代替；反而+名/代/动名词6、main character 主角7、traditional Chinese book 中国传统名著8、turn …into …把…变成…9、come out 出版；发表10、sometimes…, at other times…有时候…, 有时候…11、fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）12、can’s stop +v.ing sth. 停不住; 禁不住语法：连词unless 引导表条件的状语从句，表否定的条件，意为“除非…；如果不…”，相当于if…not. 在条件状语从句中，时态：主将从现you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is .A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althoughas soon as 一…就…，引导时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现），或主过从过。
Unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains
远辉教育八年级英语主讲人：蒲老师电话：62379828Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (I)本单元常考短语（必记）：once upon a time 从前instead of 代替、反而turn...into 变成get married 结婚be born 出生as soon as 一......就、尽快必背句子As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大，以至于花了很长时间走到另一边。
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
我们熟知的那些故事Journey to the west西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天一、An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人试图移山。
try是动词，意为“试图，设法”如：我正设法算出这道数学题。
动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用”你试过种药了吗？拓展：try搭配的词组：try to do sth设法做某事；try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best尽全力；have a try试一下。
Unit6 完整An old man tried to move the mountains
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountainsPeriod one (Section A 1a-2d)我参与我成功我快乐主备人：申爱玲审核：英语组时间：2014年4月22日星期四学生姓名一、明确目标1、学习目标1.）重点单词：shoot, stone, weak, god, remind, bit, silly2.）重点短语：once upon a time, move the mountains, a little bit, instead of, give up3.）重点句型：How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was an old man…2、学习重点使学生学会用一般过去时表达故事，并用”unless, as soon as, so……that……”引导的状语从句来连接故事。
3、学习难点能提出自己对故事人物的看法和概述故事中人物的特点二、自主学习相信自我1.翻译以下单词或短语西游记__________________________ 后羿射日__________________________ 愚公移山_______________________ 女娲补天__________________________ 一…就… ________________ 除非____________ 放弃________________ 同意某人的观点____________________代替，反而________________________ 有点儿；稍微_____________ 尽力去做某事_____________________________ 提醒；使…想起_____________从前____________________________________ 2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词的拼写。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the m......(讲义及答案)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Word and Expressionsshoot /ʃuːt/ v. (shot; shot)射击stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；无力的journey /'dʒɜː(r)ni/ n. 旅行；行程god /gɒd/ n. 神remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起a little bit 有点；有几分silly /'sɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的instead of 代替；反而turn…into 变成object /'ɒbdʒɪkt / n. 物体hide /haɪd/ v. (hid; hidden)隐藏tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴magic /'mædʒɪk/ n. 魔法；adj.有魔力的stick /stɪk/ n. 棍excite /ɪk'saɪt/ v.使激动；使兴奋western /'westə(r)n/ adj. 西方的once upon a time 从前stepsister /'stepsɪstə(r)/ n. 继姐（妹）prince /prɪns/ n. 王子fit /fɪt/ v. 适合；合身couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇；两人（物）smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑marry /'mærɪ/ v. 嫁；娶；与……结婚get married 结婚gold /gəʊld/ n. 金子，黄金；adj. 金色的emperor /'empərə(r)/ n. 国王silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n. 内衣物nobody /'nəʊbədɪ/ pron.没有人；n.小人物stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；n.骗子stepmother /'stepmʌðə(r)/ n. 继母wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子；已婚妇女husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫whole /həʊl/ adj. 完整的scene /siːn/ n. 场景；情景moonlight /'muːnlaɪt/ n.月光shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 闪耀；发光bright /braɪt/ adj. & adv. 明亮的(地)ground /graʊnd/ n. 地面lead /liːd/ v. (led; led)引导voice /vɔɪs/ n. 声音；嗓音brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的Claudia/ 'klɔ:diə / 克劳迪亚（女名）Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King美猴王Sleeping Beauty /'bjuːti/ 《睡美人》Cinderella /,sində'relə/《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood /hʊd/ 《小红帽》Hansel /‘hæns(ə)l/ a nd Gretel /’gretl/ 《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）Role-play the conversation.Teacher:So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Ming Ming:I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a goodway to solve his problem.Anna:Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem verypossible to move a mountain.Ming Ming:But the story is trying to show us that anything ispossible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying anddidn’t give up.Anna:Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.Ming Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving themountains?Anna:Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher:You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. Reading 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Which book is talked about?2.Who is the main character?3.What is he like?In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn ing himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, Sun Wukong uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Grammar Focus1.—How does the story begin?—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…2.—What happened next?—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.4.—Who is the Monkey King?—He is the main character in Journey to the West.5.—Why can’t the Monkey King turn himself into a person?—He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.语法小结：从属连词as soon as一……就……，用来连接______状语从句I'll call you as soon as I arrive there.so + adj. + that…如此……以至于……，用来连接______状语从句I got up so late that I missed the early bus.unless除非……要不然……；如果不……就……，用来引导______状语从句We shall go unless it rains./We shall go if it doesn’t rain.so that 以便；为的是I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so…that.1.__________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2.She was __________ busy __________ she had no time to make a dressfor the party.3.The mice knew that __________ they helped her make a dress, shewould not be able to go to the party.4.__________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5.The prince knew that __________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, itwas not the right girl.6.The new couple were __________ happy __________ they couldn’t stopsmiling when they got married.Reading 2Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.Finding out the Text TypeBefore you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else?Hansel and GretelHansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.SCENE ONE: __________Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel: Don’t worry! I have a plan to save us.Gretel: How can you save us?Hansel: Be quiet! I’m going outside to get something in moonlight.Now, go to sleep.SCENE TWO: __________Wife: Get up, lazy children!Husband:Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.Wife: Here’s some bread. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.SCENE THREE: __________Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?Hansel:I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.SCENE FOUR: __________Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming back.Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife: No. You can’t go out now.SCENE FIVE: __________Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones.Hansel:I’ll drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.SCENE SIX: __________Gretel: I can’t see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. SCENE SEVEN: __________Gretel: Hansel, we’re really lost!Hansel: Listen! That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel: Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and suger. Hansel: Let’s eat part of the house!(Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.)Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house?1.Finding out the Text TypeAfter you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something or else?It is a play.2. Complete the summary of the play.Gretel heard that their ________________ planned to ____ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _____ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _____before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the _____.Hansel _______ the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _____. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _____ of _____. But the _____ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _____in the forest. They walked until they saw a _____made of food. Hansel wanted to _____ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old ______ coming from the house.Exercises一、词汇A) 根据音标写单词1.He looks __________(/'stjuːpɪd/), but in fact, he is very clever.2.If you __________ (/tʃiːt/) in the exam, you will be punished.3.Please __________ (/rɪ'maɪnd/) me of the important meeting.4.You look so __________(/wiːk/). What’s wrong with you?5.It’s __________ (/breɪv/) of that man to jump into the river and save theboy.6.Let me tell you the __________ (/həʊl/) story.7.Don’t be so __________ (/'sɪli/). You shouldn’t trust him anymore.B) 用所给动词的适当形式填空8.That couple got __________ (marry) two years ago.9.He __________ (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed.10.My mother was __________ (smile) at me when I saw her.11.She didn’t want his sister to find her volleyball, so she __________ (hide)it under the bed.12.The guide walked in front of the tourists and _____ (lead) them to the place.二、单项选择( )13.______ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.【2013湖南益阳】A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless( )14.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?【2012安徽】—I’ll go to Beijing ______ the school term ends.A. in orderB. so thatC. as soon asD. even though( )15.The thief got ______ a fright that he dropped the bag ontothe ground.A. soB. veryC. quiteD. such( )16.They got ______ excited that they couldn’t get to sleep.A. veryB. enoughC. tooD. so( )17.I will write a letter to you as soon as I ______ in the USA.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving( )18.He ______ if you ______ him tomorrow. 【2011安庆期中】A. will come; will inviteB. will come; inviteC. comes; will inviteD. comes; invite( )19.—Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.—______ excellent he is!【2013广东】A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )20.______ clever boy! 【2013湖南长沙】A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )21.She was late for class because her mother forgot to ______.A. wake her upB. wake up herC. give her upD. give up her( )22.My sister has a sweet ______ and she wants to be a singer.A. soundB. shoutC. noiseD. voice三、完成句子(每空一词)23.How do you like the film? (改写为同义句)________ do you ________ ________ the film?24.It seems very possible to move a mountain. (改写为同义句)________ ________ ________ moving a mountain is possible.25.The tiger is kind of dangerous. (改写为同义句)The tiger is ________ ________ ________ dangerous.26.The boy is too young to look after himself. (改写为同义句)The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t look after himself.27.________ ________ ________ ________(从前), there was a temple inthe mountain.28.He fell in love with Shanghai as soon as he came here ________________ ________ ________(第一次).29.Lily is ill today, so I am on duty ________ ________(代替) her.30.She ________ ________ ________ (对……感兴趣) watching Englishmovies when she was young.参考答案：Reading 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1. The traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.2. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.3. He can change his shape and size, but he can’t turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.语法小结：从属连词1. as soon as2.so;that3. Unless4. as soon as5. Unless6.so;that Reading 21. It is a play.2. stepmother; parents; kill; save; stones; forest; dropped; moon; pieces; bread; birds; lost; house; eat; womanExercises一、词汇A) 根据音标写单词1. stupid2. cheat3.remind4.weak5.brave6.whole7.sillyB) 用所给动词的适当形式填空8.married 9.shot 10.smiling 11.hid 12.led二、单项选择13-17 DCDDA 18-22BACAD三、完成句子(每空一词)23.What;think about24.It seems that25.a little bit26.so;that27.Once upon a time28.for the first time29.instead of30.became interested in。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.(讲义及答案)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Word and Expressionsshoot /ʃuːt/v. (shot; shot)射击stone /stəʊn/n. 石头weak /wiːk/adj. 虚弱的；无力的journey /'dʒɜː(r)ni/n. 旅行；行程god /gɒd/n. 神remind /rɪ'maɪnd/v. 提醒；使想起a little bit 有点；有几分silly /'sɪli/adj. 愚蠢的instead of 代替；反而turn…into变成object /'ɒbdʒɪkt / n. 物体hide /haɪd/v. (hid; hidden)隐藏tail /teɪl/n. 尾巴magic /'mædʒɪk/n. 魔法；adj.有魔力的stick /stɪk/n. 棍excite /ɪk'saɪt/v.使激动；使兴奋western /'westə(r)n/adj. 西方的once upon a time 从前stepsister /'s tepsɪstə(r)/n. 继姐（妹）prince /prɪns/n. 王子fit /fɪt/v. 适合；合身couple /'kʌpl/n. 夫妇；两人（物）smile /smaɪl/v. & n. 微笑marry /'mærɪ/v. 嫁；娶；与……结婚get married 结婚gold /gəʊld/n. 金子，黄金；adj. 金色的emperor /'empərə(r)/n. 国王silk /sɪlk/n. 丝绸underwear /'ʌndəweə/n. 内衣物nobody /'nəʊbədɪ/pron.没有人；n.小人物stupid /'stjuːpɪd/adj. 愚蠢的cheat /tʃiːt/v.欺骗；n.骗子stepmother /'stepmʌðə(r)/n. 继母wife /waɪf/n. 妻子；已婚妇女husband /'hʌzbənd/n. 丈夫whole /həʊl/adj. 完整的scene /siːn/n. 场景；情景moonlight /'muːnlaɪt/n.月光shine /ʃaɪn/v. 闪耀；发光bright /braɪt/adj. & adv. 明亮的(地)ground /graʊnd/n. 地面lead /liːd/v. (led; led)引导voice /vɔɪs/n. 声音；嗓音brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的Claudia/ 'klɔ:diə / 克劳迪亚（女名）Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty /'bjuːti/《睡美人》Cinderella /,sində'relə/《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood /hʊd/《小红帽》Hansel /‘hæns(ə)l/ and Gretel /’gretl/《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）Role-play the conversation.Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Ming Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Go ng found a goodway to solve his problem.Anna: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem verypossible to move a mountain.Ming Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything ispossible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying anddid n’t give up.Anna: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.Ming Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving themountains?Anna: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. Reading 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Which book is talked about?2.Who is the main character?3.What is he like?In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn ing himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, Sun Wukong uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Grammar Focus1.—How does the story begin?—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…2.—What happened next?—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 4.—Who is the Monkey King?—He is the main character in Journey to the West.5.—Why can’t the Monkey King turn himself into a person?—He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.语法小结：从属连词as soon as一……就……，用来连接状语从句I'll call you as soon as I arrive there.so + adj. + that…如此……以至于……，用来连接状语从句I got up so late that I missed the early bus.unless除非……要不然……；如果不……就……，用来引导状语从句We shall go unless it rains./We shall go if it doesn’t rain.so that 以便；为的是I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so…that.1.her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2.She was busy she had no time to make a dress for theparty.3.The mice knew that they helped her make a dress, she would not beable to go to the party.4.the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5.The prince knew that the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not theright girl.6.The new couple were happy they couldn’t stop smilingwhen they got married.Reading 2Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.Finding out the Text TypeBefore you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else?Hansel and GretelHansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.SCENE ONE:Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel: Don’t worry! I have a plan to sa ve us.Gretel: How can you save us?Hansel: Be quiet! I’m going outside to get something in moonlight.Now, go to sleep.SCENE TWO:Wife: Get up, lazy children!Husband:Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.Wife: Here’s some bread. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.SCENE THREE:Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?Hansel: I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.SCENE FOUR:Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming back.Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife: No. You can’t go out now.SCENE FIVE:Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones.Hansel: I’ll drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. SCENE SIX: _Gretel: I can’t see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. SCENE SEVEN:Gretel: Hansel, we’re really lost!Hansel: Listen! That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel: Look! It’s lead ing us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and suger. Hansel: Let’s eat part of the house!(Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.)Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house?1.Finding out the Text TypeAfter you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something or else?It is a play.plete the summary of the play.Gretel heard that their _ planned to her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to himself and his sister. He went to get some white before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the .Hansel the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining . The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped of . But the _ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were in the forest. They walked until they saw a made of food. Hansel wanted to the house, but then they heard the voice of an old coming from the house.Exercises一、词汇A)根据音标写单词1.He looks (/'stjuːpɪd/), but in fact, he is very clever.2.If you (/tʃiːt/) in the exam, you will be punished.3.Please (/rɪ'maɪnd/) me of the important meeting.4.You look so (/wiːk/). What’s wrong with you?5.It’s(/breɪv/) of that man to jump into the river and save the boy.6.Let me tell you the (/həʊl/) story.7.Don’t be so (/'sɪli/). You shouldn’t trust him anymore.B)用所给动词的适当形式填空8.That couple got (marry) two years ago.9.He (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed.10.My mother was (smile) at me when I saw her.11.She didn’t want his sister to find he r volleyball, so she (hide) it underthe bed.12.The guide walked in front of the tourists and (lead) them to the place.二、单项选择( )13. you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is. 【2019 湖南益阳】A.IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless( )14. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?【2019 安徽】—I’ll go to Beijing the school term ends.A. in orderB. so thatC. as soon asD. even though( )15. The thief got a fright that he dropped the bag ontothe ground.A. soB. veryC. quiteD. such( )16. They got excited that they couldn’t get to sleep.A. veryB. enoughC. tooD. so( )17. I will write a letter to you as soon as I in the USA.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving( )18. He if you _ him tomorrow. 【2019 安庆期中】A. will come; will inviteB. will come; inviteC. comes; will inviteD. comes; invite( )19. —Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.—excellent he is!【2019 广东】A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )20. clever boy! 【2019 湖南长沙】A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )21. She was late for class because her mother forgot to .A. wake her upB. wake up herC. give her upD. give up her( )22. My sister has a sweet and she wants to be a singer.A. soundB. shoutC. noiseD. voice三、完成句子 (每空一词)23.How do you like the film? (改写为同义句)do you the film?24.It seems very possible to move a mountain. (改写为同义句)moving a mountain is possible.25.The tiger is kind of dangerous. (改写为同义句)The tiger is dangerous.26.The boy is too young to look after himself. (改写为同义句)The boy is young he can’t look after himself.27.(从前), there was a temple in themountain.28.He fell in love with Shanghai as soon as he came here(第一次).29.Lily is ill today, so I am on duty (代替) her.30.She (对……感兴趣) watching English movieswhen she was young.参考答案：Reading 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1.The traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.2.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.3.He can change his shape and size, b ut he can’t turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.语法小结：从属连词1. as soon as2.so;that3. Unless4. as soon as5. Unless6.so;that Reading 21.It is a play.2.stepmother; parents; kill; save; stones; forest; dropped; moon; pieces; bread; birds; lost; house; eat; womanExercises一、词汇A)根据音标写单词1. stupid2. cheat3.remind4.weak5.brave6.whole7.sillyB)用所给动词的适当形式填空8.married 9.shot 10.smiling 11.hid 12.led二、单项选择13-17 DCDDA 18-22BACAD三、完成句子 (每空一词)23.What;think about24.It seems that25.a little bit26.so;that27.Once upon a time28.for the first time29.instead of30.became interested in。
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Read the passage again and complete 3b the chart about the Monkey King.
What he can do He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. He can make his magic stick small or large. What he can’t do Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. Who are they? They’re Zhu Bajie, Sun Wukong, Sha Heshang and Tang Seng. 2. In which book are they the main characters? Journey to the West. 3. Which character do you like best? I like … best.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other
3c Complete the sentences below
with phrases from the passage. 1. Journey to the West is a __________ traditional Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey ________ came out in 1979, Western children _________________ became interested in this wonderful story.
3. The Monkey King can make ______________ 72 changes to his body. He is able to ___________ turn himself ____ into different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King ________ is able to make his magic stick small or large.
T F
3. The Monkey King is just a normal monkey.F
4. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size. T
5. If the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a person. T 6. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight the bad people. T 7. The Monkey King’s magic stick is so long that he can’t hide it in his ear. F
8. Western children likes to read this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never give up. T
object n. 物体
tail n. 尾巴
stick n. 棍; 条
times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
excite v.使激动; 使兴奋
979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
Read the passage and answer the 3a questions. 1. Which book is talked about? Journey to the West. 2. Who is the main character? The Monkey King. 3. What is he like? He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
1. Most pupils in England watch the TV program called Monkey in 1979 for the first time. 2. Journey to the West is a new Chinese book. It’s new to Chinese children.