2015年中考任务型阅读专练(1)
中考初中英语备考练习题---任务型阅读：回答问题型（含答案）
1中考任务型阅读中考任务型阅读 练习题练习题1If you have seen the movie If you have seen the movie ““Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》)”，you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain(船长).The Pirates were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists. At the same time, Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood. Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old. Right now, Johnny Depp's time has arrived. He has been named “favorite actor " for seven years in a row. Also, he was chosen as “ the sexist(最性感的) man alive” by People ) man alive” by People Magazine. Magazine.But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public. He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ” to the serious film like“ Public Enemies ”，which was chosen as"best movie "for 2009. Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start. Because of his increasing popularity, Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatt er in “Alice in Wonderland ” directed by Tim Burton. “Depp can always bring the film surprise and we're expecting his wonderful performances all the time,wonderful performances all the time,” he said ” he said ” he said. .1.Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood?_______________________________2.Who loves Depp, the young or the old?__________________________________3.Is "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory "a serious film?_____________________________4.How many movie names are mentioned in the passage?__________________________________5.What can you learn from Johnny Depp?_________________________________ 2Once there was a rich baker(面包师). He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf(条) of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.Rather Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness than being thankful to the baker’s kindness , many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves.However, there was one little girl in the crowd(人群) who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.One day ， while slicing(将…切片) the bread ，her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread.So, the next day, the children went back to the store.The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, "Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”“I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a “I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a prize for your patience and honesty, prize for your patience and honesty, prize for your patience and honesty,” ” said the baker.1. Were all the children thankful to the kind baker?_________________________________2. What did the girl do after she took the bread?________________________________3. Who put the coins into the girl’s bread?___________________________________4. How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins?____________________________________5. What do you think of the girl?_______________________________________3A rich woman had a valuable and beautiful vase(花瓶)and she was very proud of it. She decided to paint her bedroom the same color as the vase. Several painters tried to mix the color right, but none came close enough to satisfy(使……满意) the woman. Finally， a painter named Peter came along. He was very confident and told the woman that he could be sure to mix the right color.And he succeeded. The woman was very satisfied with the result and Peter the painter became very famous.Many years later, Peter retired(退休退休 )and turned his business over to his son. " Dad, "asked the son，“There’s one thing I’ve been very curious(好奇的) about. How did you get those walls to )the vase so perfectly?””match(匹配)the vase so perfectly?"Easy, my son, " Peter the painter answered. "I painted the vase!”1. Did the vase cost a lot of money?_______________________________2 .What did the woman decide to do?_____________________________3. Who was the woman satisfied with at last?_________________________________4. How did Peter get those walls to match the vase so perfectly?_________________________________5. What do you think of Peter?__________________________________4Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models have shining hair like jewels. But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months.In the end, Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人)hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.1. What does the company of LifeGem do?____________________________________2. How did the company get Beethoven's hair?____________________________________3. How long will the work take?_________________________________________4. John Reznikoff doesn’t collect Albert Einstein’s hair, does he?_____________________________________5. What are the diamonds made with hair for?____________________________________5More than ten years ago, it was modern to call someone in the red telephone boxes on the streets. At that time,these red telephone boxes let the young children express their feelings to their parents. These red telephone boxes made the two persons who loved each other become a couple. These red telephone boxes recorded many happiness and sorrows in the daily life. However, as the mobile phones become more and more popular among people, the red telephone boxes lose their meanings. They are removed from the streets. It means the end of an age. It once gave people shelter(庇护) and comfort to keep in touch.But in the city of Shanghai, the local managers have a different thought for the red boxes. The 263 telephone boxes in Shanghai's Xuhui District will be turned into mini-library stands. The mini-library stand has six different themes. The telephone boxes will offer up to 60 books for people to borrow and read.“It is very important to create an atmosphere(氛围) to encourage people to read. If there is a place to read near a bus station, they might read while waiting for the bus. We hope these telephone boxes will encourage people to form good reading habits, "said Li Mingyi, the head of the Xuhui District Cultural Bureau.1. What could young children do with the red telephone boxes?_______________________________________2. What gradually replaced these red telephone boxes?_________________________________The disappearance of red telephone boxes means the end of an age, doesn’t itesn’t it? ?3. The disappearance of red telephone boxes means the end of an age, doesn’t it_________________________________4. Where will the telephone boxes be turned into mini-library stands?_________________________________5. How do you like the mini-library stands set up near the bus station?_____________________________________6Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple(寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect(太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Y u was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Y u books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion(隐居)in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料)about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic(《茶经》)， which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology(形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today. 1. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?____________________________2. When did Lu Yu start to study tea? ___________________________3.Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?___________________________4. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?_________________________________5. How do you evaluate(评价) Tea Classic ?______________________________________7Vincent Van Gogh(梵高)was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. But he failed at most of them. He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people. Later he began to paint using oil paints. In this early part of his life,Vincent used dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad or somber (忧郁的). His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters . It was a dark picture of a peasant( 农民) family eating potatoes for dinner.In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from the new painters. During this time, Vincent began to use brighter colors. He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits(肖像画).In 1888 Van Gogh created an artists' club in the south of Arles(阿尔勒). He lived in a yellow house and invited artists to join him. He loved the bright sun of Arles. Vincent painted hundreds of pictures during this time. He got crazy about art. In 1889 he sent himself to hospital, and he could hardly take care of himself. He still continued to paint and one of his most famous paintings called Starry Night was created at that timeV an Gogh ’s mental state(精神状态) became worse.On July 29, 1890 he killed himself with a gun. Although he was not famous during his lifetime, today he is considered as one of the greatest artists in the world.Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars today.1. When was Vincent Van Gogh born? ___________________________2. What was the name of his most famous painting in his early life?________________________________3. Did he give up painting when he was sent to hospital?_____________________________________4. How did Van Gogh die?____________________________________5. What do people think of V 5. What do people think of Van Gogh? an Gogh?___________________________________8Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban Huiban’’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken partsin one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技)In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time， was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“ You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!1. When did Beijing opera come into being?________________________________2. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?_______________________________3. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners?__________________________________4. Did the American traveller enjoy watching Beijing Opera?___________________________________5. Why is Beijing Opera China's national opera?_________________________________________9If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there's a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldn't waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor， some states pay their servers(服务员) only ＄2. 13(about 14 yuan )per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.It's not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasn’’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the The US hasnProhibition Era(禁酒令时代) in the1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So, they started to ask people to tip theirwaiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some thinkrestaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well.There isn't much action beingtaken to make a change yet.So, for now,be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1. What's the very important difference when you go to the US?____________________________________2 Are waiters and waitresses well paid in the US?____________________3. Who also work for tips in the US?__________________________4. Why did the restaurants start to ask people to tip their waiters ?____________________________5. What do most people think of this tipping culture?_______________________________10Waves(波浪) are beautiful to look at， but huge waves are greatly harmful to ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the seaside. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of a wave is decided by how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is.In a small bay, big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up big, powerful waves.It is believed that the height of a wave(in meters )will usually be no more than one-tenth of the wind's speed(in kilometers ). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour, most waves will be 12 meters high or less. Of course, some waves may come together to form big waves that are much higher.1. What are huge waves greatly harmful to?_________________________2. What cause most waves?_______________________3. Why are there winds?__________________________4. Can big waves build up in a small bay?_____________________________________5. How high will most waves be when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour?____________________________________参考答案：参考答案： Passage 1【主旨大意』本文是一篇说明文。
2015中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读
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浙江省各地2015年中考语文试卷分类汇编：文学作品阅读专题
浙江省各地2015年中考语文试卷分类汇编：文学作品阅读专题〖衢州卷〗2、 现代文阅读（一）特雷西的单车周海亮 特雷西是母亲的儿子。
外乡人来到母亲的花园，见到那辆单车。
单车拴在一棵树上，那棵树很细，很矮。
看得出树刚栽下不久，也看得出单车刚买不久，近似没有骑过。
外乡人向母亲讨一杯水，慢慢喝着，与母亲讨论着刚刚打响的战争。
临走时候，她问母亲，谁的单车？母亲说，特雷西，特雷西的单车。
特雷西是我的儿子。
外乡人不说话了。
刚才，母亲跟她说过特雷西。
特雷西是妹妹的哥哥。
妹妹坐在花园的秋千上，母亲坐在她的身边。
妹妹对母亲说，我想有一辆单车。
母亲说，战争没完没了地打，面包都开始限量供应，哪还能买到单车？妹妹看看拴在树上的单车，那棵树长高长粗，那单车变得破旧。
她说这单车再不骑的话，就再也骑不了了。
母亲说可是这是特雷西的单车。
妹妹不说话了。
那是哥哥的单车，她不能碰哥哥的东西。
特雷西是男人的邻居。
男人闯进花园，见到那辆单车。
单车锈迹斑斑，车轮开始扭曲。
单车拴在树上，那棵树更高更粗。
男人有些好奇，问，这是谁的单车？她说，特雷西，特雷西的单车。
特雷西是我的哥哥。
男人说如果再不取走单车的话，它要长到树里面了。
她说母亲说过，谁也不能动特雷西的单车。
男人不说话了。
他听母亲说过特雷西。
他知道特雷西是一个易羞的男孩。
但他头一次知道，易羞的特雷西还有一辆几乎没有骑过的单车。
特雷西是外甥的舅舅。
男孩仰起头，看着那棵树。
树很高，枝叶繁茂。
单车被树干挤得变了形状，一部分深深杀进树干。
男孩问母亲，为什么要把单车拴到树上？母亲说，单车是特雷西拴上去的。
男孩说，特雷西就是舅舅吗？母亲说，特雷西就是舅舅。
他把单车拴到这里，谁都不能动。
男孩上前，摸摸单车。
他被烫了一下。
似乎那辆单车刚刚被人骑过，尽管它已变成一堆废铁。
特雷西是一段往事。
战争早已结束，城市早已重建。
现在，一条公路需要穿过花园。
她带着来人，来到树旁。
现在单车悬空，完全嵌进树干，似乎是从树里面生长出来的。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
（1）根据First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。
（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。
（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。
（4）根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。
（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。
2015河南中考英语专题阅读理解(任务型阅读-还原句子)教师版
河南中考英语专题阅读理解（任务型阅读—句子还原）教师版【2013河南】Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案(1-12套)
外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案（1-12套）外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案（1）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
There once was a man who went to I ndia. At tha t t ime,people cou ld never t r ave l by p lane, byt r a in o r by ca r. So t he man walked to I ndia which he had never v i s i t ed. And when he go t the re,he was exc i ted to see a lo t o f f ru i t.I t was much expens ive t han tha t in h i s own coun t ry. At l a s t, h e found a b ig baske t of red,long f ru i t a nd i t was the cheapes t in the shop. He bought a k i lo ands ta r t ed to ea t i t. But a f t e r he a te some of i t, Oh, my God!His eyes wate red,his mouth burned and his face became red. He jumped up and down, bu t he cont inued to ea t the f ru i t!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many and they’re not good for you. They are not fruit!” Then the man said, “No, I can’t stop. I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!”And you th ink tha t man was s tup id,r i ght?In fac t, we somet imes do a lo t o f th ings l ike tha t. We spend a lot on the work, business or jobs. And even though we know there’s no more hope that things will change, we will continue just because we’ve put money, time and love into it. So evenif you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose.1. How d id the man go to Ind ia?_________________________________________2. How many ch i l i es d id the man buy?_________________________________________3.What happened to the man a f te r ea t ing some of the ch i l i e s?___________________________________________4.Why d id the man go on ea t ing ch i l i es?_______________________________________________5.What does the l a s t pa ragraph want t o te l l us?________________________________________________参考答案1. He went the re on foo t.2. A k i lo.3. His eyes wa te red, h i s mouth burned and h i s face became red.4. Because he thought he had pa id money fo r them.5. Los ing someth ing i s be t t e r than cont inue to lose.外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案（2）T wo f rogs l ived in a v i l l age f rom the day they were born. They thought they would l ike to go and see the b ig c i ty tha t was abou t t en miles away.They ta lked abou t i t fo r a long t ime, a nd a t l a s t they s ta r t ed.I t was a ho t day, and they soon began to feel tired. However, they only went a little way. One frog said to the other, “Do you think we are near there now? Can you see the city?”“No,” said the other frog, “But if I climb on your back I might be able to see it.” So he climbed up on the back o f t he o ther f rog to see the c i ty.W hen the f rog pu t up h i s head, h i s eyes cou ld on ly see what was beh ind,a nd no t wha t was in f ron t. So he on ly s aw the i r v i l l age.“Can you see the city?, asked the frog below.“Yes,” answered the other frog. “I can see it. It looks just like our village.”Then the f rogs thought tha t i t was no t wor th whi le go ing. They went back and to ld the f rogs around the v i l l age tha t they saw the c i ty,and i t was jus t l ike the i r v i l l age.1题为判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误);2.-4为简略回答问题;5.题为英译汉。
2015年中考语文真题现代文阅读及答案(精排版)
2015年各地中考语文真题分类汇编：记叙文阅读专题2015营口（一）阅读《栅栏两边苹果甜》，完成19～24题。
（22分）栅栏两边苹果甜①艾尔和胡安住在普韦布洛村村口两幢并排的房子里，尽管他们的房子十分相似，但艾尔家的庭院里有一棵枝繁叶茂的大苹果树，而胡安家却没有。
在艾尔看来，除了家人和好脾气，胡安拥有的东西很少。
②春天，苹果树蓬蓬勃勃地开出满树的粉色花朵；秋天，苹果树的枝头缀满红艳、甜美的果实。
这时，艾尔每天都会对着苹果树吹嘘一番：“我的苹果树开出的花最美丽，结出的果实最甜美，这使我成为普韦布洛村最棒、最幸福的人！”“那的确是棵很美的苹果树。
”胡安赞同地说，“你也让我们一同欣赏它的美丽，我感觉很开心。
”听到别人也从他的苹果树上获取益处，艾尔的幸福减少了一大半。
他越想越不高兴，为了独享苹果树恩赐的幸福，他悄悄地建造了一道高高的栅栏。
③尽管如此，有一年春天，艾尔还是沮丧地看到，苹果树的一根枝条已悄悄伸进了邻居家的庭院。
艾尔想：“我不能剪掉它，秋天它还会结出很多的苹果呢。
不过，胡安怎么可以从我的树上获得好处呢？”在粉红色花朵盛开的春天，他异常烦恼；到绿叶满枝头的夏天，他心事重重；当果实挂满枝头的秋天来到时，他决定解决此事。
④艾尔站在庭院里采摘苹果，他很努力，却怎么也够不到栅栏另一边枝条上的苹果，他很沮丧。
然而，第二天，他在家门口发现了一个苹果蛋糕，卡片上面写着“谢谢”，署名“胡安”。
艾尔恼火极了，他白皙的脸涨得通红，他把卡片摔到地上，胡安偷了他的苹果！⑤他带着蛋糕，急匆匆赶往市长家。
他把蛋糕掷到桌上说：“看这个，这是用从我家树上采摘的苹果制作的，胡安犯了偷盗罪！”市长问：“你肯定做蛋糕的苹果是你的吗？”艾尔怒气冲冲地说：“当然！许多年前，我父亲在庭院里亲手栽下这棵苹果树，土地和树都属于我，苹果当然也属于我。
”市长说：“从现在起四天后，法官将去普韦布洛村考察。
你既然提交了案子，肯定能得到公正的裁决。
”艾尔皱起眉头问：“我应该怎么为法官准备证词？”“你已经站在自己一方讲述了事情，但一个栅栏有两边，就像所有争论一样。
中考英语：任务型阅读(1)及答案
中考英语：任务型阅读（1）Passage 1.中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）【答案】【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．【解析】1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？根据语境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果．可得出答案．2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．3．By sitting down to talk with their children．细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（事物介绍）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney， there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course， you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains， because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there， you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney， I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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2015中考任务型阅读专练
(A)阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated(疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared (宣布) the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters(直升飞机)dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”
1. When and where did the forest fire start?
2. What did the police order the people to do?
3 Why was fire fighting difficult?
4. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?
5.What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?
(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。
You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone . Your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words. But do you know people also communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod(点头) and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist(艺术家) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains , the blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinkingabout.
Ways of communication
People communicate mainly with words. Your words ___6____
People communicate_____7___ If you want to say something or ask in class,
you need to__8__.
People also receive messages from _9_____
People communicate ____ __10______. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
答案：2015中考任务型阅读专练
1. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
2. To leave their homes.
3. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.
4. They used fire engines and helicopters.
5. He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.
6. carry a message
7. without words
8. put up your hands
9. signs
10. in many other ways。