2020届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：主谓一致和倒装句-精品
2024年中考英语专题讲义主谓一致倒装和简单句
中考英语专题—主谓一致、倒装句和简单句一主谓一致主谓一致就是说在一个英语的句子中，主语要和谓语在单复数形式上、语态和时态都要保持一致，主语是单数谓语就是单数，主语是复数谓语就是复数。
如何选择谓语动词使其和主语保持一致，在中考中常考的有四个原则：意义一致原则，就近原则，就远原则和一些其他原则。
1.意义一致原则：近年来中考加强了对英语理解和运用的考察，更加重视对句子意思的理解。
这一原则常需要通过理解句子的意思之后来判断主语是单数还是复数，进而再选择谓语动词的单复数形式，而要熟练掌握这一原则，需要同学们平时不断地积累和练习。
典型的有：(1) A number of students are reading books.这个句子中的主语“a number of students”一大群学生，是复数，a number of大量的，很多的，所以后面要用are；(2)The number of students in our school is 2000.这个句子中the number of什么东西的数量，主语说的是我们学校学生的数量，一个学校的学生数量只能有一个，所以是单数，后面要用is；(3) A pair of shoes is on the table，主语是一双，表示单数，要用is；若换成是two pair of shoes则是复数要用are，类似的还有a bottle of，a piece of 等等；(4)Each boy and each girl has a good teacher每个男孩和女孩都有一个好老师，在这个句子的动词是单数形式，同样的情况还有：every，every...and every....，each，each...each...，someone，somebody，anything，something，nothing，nobody等，遇到这些词汇的时候，谓语都是单数；(5)Either of us is doctor，表示两者中的任何一个都是医生，这里的动词也要用单数，同样的还有：either，neither，another，the other后面的谓语动词是单数。
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷-主谓一致和倒装句
2020年中考英语专题分类卷——主谓一致和倒装句考点1 主谓一致( )1.Nowadays, there________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Neither you nor he . ______good at drawing.A.areB. isC. be( )3.Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB. isC. are( )4.There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )5. There_______a number of books in the library and the number of them_______ increasing.A.has, isB. have; areC. are; isD.is, are( )6. -Jack,______of the oranges ______ gone bad.-We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth; haveB. one fifth; hasC. one fifths, haveD. first five, has( )7. Both Kate and I _____ready for the new high school life.A.amB. isC. areD. be( )8.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( ) 9. Don't worry. There ______enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A.have. B. are C. is D. be( ) 10. It's said that ____________ of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have( )11.The number of the volunteers ______ ______ 100 now. And a small number of them .______ already gone to the workplace.A.is, haveB. are; haveC.is; areD.is; has( )12. Doing eye exercises______one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. wereD. was( )13. She with her mother often ______ hills on Sundays.A.climbsB. climbC. climbedD. to climb考点2 倒装句( )1.Jim can swim, ______.A.neither can IB. so I canC. so can I( )2. -I think you are different now.-Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have( )3. -Would you like to go to the zoo?-If Linda does, ______ .A.so will IB. neither will IC. so do ID. neither do I( )4. -1 don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?A.Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do( )5. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.A.So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. Did so he( )6. -Sorry,sir,I've made so many mistakes in this paper.-It's OK. ______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB. So do other studentsC. Neither do other studentsD. Neither have other students ( )7. -Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you?A.So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am( )8. -Tina didn't sweep the floor yesterday.A.Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So I didD. So did I考点11.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 考点21.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
【2020】中考英语+基础语法十三+主谓一致和倒装句
A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate..
主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/box/handful/quantity/ton/metre/…)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。
02 定义 概念清晰化
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
Is everyone here?
I called last night,but nobody was in..
主语后面跟with,along with,like,except,besides,as well as,together with,including,no less than,rather than,as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
What she needs are good books..她需要的是一些好书。
专题 主谓一致和倒装句--中考英语重点语法精讲精练(全国通用,含答案)
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
精选文档666(十三 )主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。
1． His clothes are(be) quite cool.2． She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3． Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it.4． Either of the examples is(be) good enough.5． The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered.6． There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk.7． Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese.8． His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother.9． Two － fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted.10． A number of students are(be) going to visit this place.Ⅱ.单项选择。
主谓一致(B)1.This is my twin sister ， Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A ．is B． am C． are D． be(C)2.Ten minutes ago， there ________ an eraser， a pen and some books on the desk. A ．is B． are C． was D ． were(B) 3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.A ．go B． goesC． has gone D． have gone(C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A ．was B． were C． is D． are(D) 5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A ．have goneB ． have beenC． has gone D． has been(D) 6.________ of the milk________ drunk by Jerry.A ．Two thirds ； areB ． Two third ； areC． Two third ； is D． Two thirds ；is(A) 7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday.A ．areB ． is C． was D ． am倒装句(D) 8.— I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?— ________.A ．So has heB ． So he hasC． Neither he does D． Neither has he(B) 9.— I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.— ________.A ．So am I B． So do IC． So have I D． So can I(B) 10.— Would you like to go to the amusement park?— If Jack does， ________.A ．I go， too B． so will IC． neither will I D ． so do IⅢ .阅读理解。
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专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
2016~2018详解详
析第15页
考点37主谓一致
单项选择
1.(2018中考预测)—Only a small number of students B able to pass the exam.
—Yes.The number of them no more than 20.
A.is;is
B.are;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
2.(2018中考预测)It’s said that B of the water around the world polluted.
A.two thirds;has
B.two thirds;is
C.two third;are
D.two thirds;have
〚导学号33404105〛3.(2016山东泰安新泰汶南模拟)—Do you need more time to finish the work?
—Yes,another ten days B enough.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
4.(2017云南马龙通泉一模)Everyone except Tom and John C there when the meeting began.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
考点38倒装句
单项选择
1.(2017江苏江阴模拟)—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.What about you?
—C,because I was preparing for the project all the time.
A.Nor do I
B.Neither am I
C.Neither did I
D.Nor was I
〚导学号33404106〛
2.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)Not only B to the meeting,but also I’ll give a report.
A.I will come
B.will I come
C.do I come
Ⅱ.完成句子
(2018中考预测)
1.——露西舞跳得好。
——的确如此。
—Lucy dances very well.
—So she does.
2.他上学没迟到,我也没有。
He wasn’t late for school.Neither/Nor was I.
3.公共汽车来了。
Here comes the bus.
4.我以前没有做过这种事。
Never have I done such a thing before.
1。