2020届中考英语语法专项训练(十三)主谓一致和倒装句试题
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致

专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义:倒装句:倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类:完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致:谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类:语法一致:谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致:谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致:谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图:倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly+状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首,且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only+状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子,且not only所在的句子位于句首,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分:74分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)()1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did ()2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths ()3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!()4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom()5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It()6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he()8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does ()9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming()10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.()11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he ()12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she()13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only()14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I()15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will()16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients()17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand()18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will()19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung()20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither()21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I()22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.()23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I()24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it()25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor()26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain()27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are()28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew()29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are()30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is()31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be()32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is()33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is ()34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe()35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish ()36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are()37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes()38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed()39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are ()40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives()41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened()42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold()43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has()44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are()45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be()46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted()47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair()48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled()49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken()50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空(共24题;共24分)1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________(not realize)his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。
中考语法专项训练 主谓一致和倒装句

(十三)主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ.单项选择。
主谓一致(A)1.The teacher and singer ________to visit our school.A.is coming B.are comingC.have come D.coming(B)2.This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A.is B.am C.are D.be(C)3.Ten minutes ago,there ________ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were(D)4.The population of the world ________ still ________ now.A.has;grown B.will;growC.is;grown D.is;growing(B)5.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A.go B.goesC.has gone D.have gone(C)6.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A.was B.were C.is D.are(D)7.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry.A.Two thirds;are B.Two third;areC.Two third;is D.Two thirds;is倒装句(D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?—________.A.So has he B.So he hasC.Neither he does D.Neither has he(B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.—________.A.So am I B.So do IC.So have I D.So can I(B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park?—If Jack does,________.A.I go,too B.so will IC.neither will I D.so do IⅡ.词汇运用。
中考英语复习:主谓一致和倒装句练习与答案

中考英语复习:主谓一致和倒装句练习1.—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A.Are; any B.Is; any C.Has; some D.Do; some2.—What does your father do in the morning?—He usually ________.A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books D.go to the movies3.— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A.both, and B.neither, nor C.not only, but also4.In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A.was B.were C.to be D.being5.In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of ______ growing larger and larger.A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are6.Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult.A.are doing, is B.are doing, are C.is doing, is D.is doing, are7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be8.They _________ play basketball next weekend.A.go to B.goes to C.is going to D.are going to9.In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay. A.is getting more and more; enjoys B.is getting larger and larger; enjoysC.is getting more and more; enjoy D.is getting larger and larger; enjoy【参考答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D1.【详解】句意:——冰箱里有很多面包吗?——对不起,我们没有。
2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题十三主谓一致和倒装句易错清单1. either of,neither of,both of,neither... nor...,either... or...,both... and...连接主语时,谓语动词的单、复数Either of them is good eno ugh.他们中的任何一个都够好的了。
Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。
Both of them like dancing.他们两人都喜欢跳舞。
Both she and I are good at En glish.她和我都擅长英语。
Either my brother or my pare nts are going to see my gran dpa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天将去看我祖父。
Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film.学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。
2. “ so+谓语+ 主语”与“ so+主语+谓语”(1) “ so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,意思是“……也是如此”。
如:Jennifer likes to liste n to music. So do I.詹妮弗喜欢听音乐,我也喜欢。
I have bee n to the Great Wall,a nd so has she.此句型只用于肯定句。
否定句要用“neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结我去过长城,她也去过。
此句型只用于肯定句。
否定句要用“neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。
如:—He can't speak Russia n.他不会讲俄语。
—Neither/nor can I. —我也不会。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【2020】中考英语+基础语法十三+主谓一致和倒装句

A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate..
主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/box/handful/quantity/ton/metre/…)of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。
02 定义 概念清晰化
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致,即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,则谓语动词用复数形式;若主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则也叫邻近原则,是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
Is everyone here?
I called last night,but nobody was in..
主语后面跟with,along with,like,except,besides,as well as,together with,including,no less than,rather than,as much as等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
What she needs are good books..她需要的是一些好书。
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析

2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】B【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数,与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名,而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一,空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时,把它看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数,题干中two days"两天"指的是"一段时间";根据I need a third day.我还需要一天.说明‘两天不够',应用否定;故选A.要读懂题,要审好题,准确把握考点,再选出确切的选项.3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
本句中的each,根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。
故选B4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are【答案】A【解析】由either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式,本句离谓语动词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则,与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一:主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1.以单数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2.主语为第三人称单数,或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词,如money,information,clothing等,谓语动词用单数。
3.主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注:what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式,但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4.由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注:如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a/an,many a/an修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5.主语后跟with,along with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定,不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown,together with his children,has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
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(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.His clothes are(be) quite cool.
2.She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3.Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it.
4.Either of the examples is(be) good enough.
5.The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered.
6.There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
7.Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8.His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother.
9.Two-fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted.
10.A number of students are(be) going to visit this place.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
主谓一致
(B)1.This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A.is B.am C.are D.be
(C)2.Ten minutes ago,there ________ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were
(B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A.go B.goes
C.has gone D.have gone
(C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
(D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.
A.have gone B.have been
C.has gone D.has been
(D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry.
A.Two thirds;are B.Two third;are
C.Two third;is D.Two thirds;is
(A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday.
A.are B.is C.was D.am
倒装句
(D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?
—________.
A.So has he B.So he has
C.Neither he does D.Neither has he
(B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.
—________.
A.So am I B.So do I
C.So have I D.So can I
(B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park?
—If Jack does,________.
A.I go,too B.so will I
C.neither will I D.so do I
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
中国文字的演变发展史
Writing is a much newer invention than talking.Nobody knows when people first began to talk,but so far as we know,they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.
In Egypt,Mesopotamia,and China,and later in Palestine and Greece,people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others or they themselves,later,could see what they had thought.
These early records were the beginning of writing.The first writing was picture writing.Here are some early Chinese picture words.Can you see what they represent(代表)?
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was,but we can see the pictures in some of its words.For example:
In picture writing,each picture represents a word.You need a different picture or mark for each word.
In present-day Chinese writing,most of the marks are not pictures of anything,and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is.For example:
The sun and the moon.Its meanings are“bright” and “open”.
A man and two marks.One of the meanings is “humanity”.
(C)1.When did people begin to write?
A.Seven or eight hundred years ago.
B.Before people first began to talk.
C.Seven or eight thousand years ago.
D.Seven thousand years ago.
(A)2.Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?
(B)3.What does the in the passage mean?
A.Day and night. B.Bright and open.
C.Humanity. D.Clever.
(A)4.What's the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Chinese writing.
B.When Chinese people began to write.
C.How the Chinese began to talk. D.The meaning of some Chinese words.。