北京学位英语语法精讲：倒装句
学位英语语法精讲：倒装句
学位英语试题精讲：倒装1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。
以not until开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。
直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。
no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
综上，选A3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。
以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。
部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。
4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。
含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.”5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly.A. you have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied【答案】C 表示否定的词语（如：not ,seldom, never等）放在句首时，句子采用倒装形式，故A项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，D项排除，B项表达方式错误6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found【答案】C。
英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型
英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它改变了正常的语序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型，下面将详细介绍每一种类型，并给出相应的例句。
1. 完全倒装句（Full Inversion）：完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一，它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。
完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用：-当以副词或短语开头时，如：never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。
例句：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时，如：here, there, in, out等。
例句：- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时，如：up, down, in, out, off等。
例句：- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时，如：in this way, in that case, in no time等。
例句：- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时，如：not, never, seldom, rarely等。
例句：- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句（Partial Inversion）：部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型，它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词保持不变。
倒装句的用法规则及例句
倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构，指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加语法层次感和表达效果。
根据不同的语法规则，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）（2）以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）（3）以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时，如：So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.（她取得了巨大成就，每个人都羡慕她。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以否定副词not或never开头时，如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.（她不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）（2）以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时，如：Only when you try your best can you achieve success.（只有努力尝试，你才能获得成功。
）二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中，谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前，其主要规则如下：（1）当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，将动词移到主语之前。
例如：Out rushed the boys to play football.（男孩们冲出去踢足球。
倒装句的用法与例句
倒装句的用法与例句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它出现的频率较高，使用得当可以使句子更加生动、强调或者突出某一部分信息。
本文将介绍倒装句的用法，并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子的谓语动词和主语发生倒装。
在以下情况下可以使用全部倒装：1. 当句子以副词或者介词短语开头时，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Here comes the train.（火车来了。
）2. 当表示方向的介词短语放在句首时，如：Up rose the hot air balloon.（热气球上升了。
）3. 当以以“not only...but also”引导的句子中，将连接词“not only”置于句首时，如：Not only did she play the piano, but she also sang beautifully.（她不仅弹钢琴，而且唱得很好听。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中的特定部分进行倒装，常见的有下列几种情况：1. 当句子以否定副词“never, seldom, rarely, little”等开头时，倒装结构要求谓语动词放在主语之前，如：Little did I know that the surprise party was for me.（我毫不知情，有人给我准备了一个惊喜派对。
）2. 当句子以表示条件的副词或者介词短语开头时，也可以使用倒装，如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to ask.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时提问。
）In case of emergency, break the glass.（紧急情况下，打破玻璃。
）3. 当句子中有“so/such...that”结构时，可以使用倒装结构，如：She was so tired that not only could she not finish her homework, but she alsofell asleep in class.（她太累以至于不仅没有完成她的家庭作业，还在课堂上睡着了。
北京学位英语考点分析及答题技巧
北京学位英语考点分析及答题技巧考点解题要点备注1、非谓语动词（1）现在分词（Ving）主动进行过去分词（Ved）被动完成a. ____, +句子看主句主语b. when/if /once____, +句子看主句主语c. with+名词____, +句子（独立主格）看名词d.名词____,+句子看名词（2）to do/doing/done短语作定语后置（与名词关系）（3）to do/in order to/so as to表目的only to do/to be done 表结果注意前后动作逻辑主语一致（4）having done, +句子动作先后（5）his not doing （语序）四个选项为同一个动词的不同形式：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、原形2、使役动词（1）使役动词：have, get, let, make（2）使役动词+物+动词ed使役动词+人+动词原形+物（3）公式：have + sth. + ________have + sb. +________sth.（4）注意变被动加to 题干中有标志词have, get, let, make3、标志词（1）time/difficult/good/use/worth/busy+doing（2）tell/room/while/unless/neither 选项中出现这些词即为选项4、感官动词hear/see/ notice+do/doingsound/smell/feel/taste+adj 题干中出现感官动词5、名词性从句（1）what 作成分有意义不能省（2）that 不作成分没有意义不能省略（3）从句整体去掉，剩余部分不完整a. As is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Gameswill be held in London.b.It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will be heldin London.c.That the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London is knownto us all.d.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will beheld in London.（4）抽象名词information, fact, news, idea, evidence,dream是同位语从句的标志（5）同位语从句与定语从句的区别（引导词是否作成份）选项中为wh开头的词，或者包含that，一般考虑what或者that，唯一区别在与看是否作成分。
英语倒装句精讲及练习
英语倒装句精讲及练习"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。
倒装句分为两种，部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。
接下来，小编给大家准备了英语倒装句精讲及练习,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语倒装句精讲及练习一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely1, hardly, scarcely2, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构，与普通句序不同，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例：He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句：将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例：She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句：将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首，主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例：Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句：主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例：Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句：通过倒装句，可以将句子的某一部分进行强调，常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例：Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句：直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1．部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。
①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词” 或“such＋名词” 位于句首时，用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
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北京学位英语试题精讲：倒装1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。
以not until开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。
直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。
no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
综上，选A3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。
以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。
部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。
4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。
含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.”5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly.A. you have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied【答案】C 表示否定的词语（如：not ,seldom, never等）放在句首时，句子采用倒装形式，故A项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，D项排除，B项表达方式错误6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found【答案】C。
否定词nowhere放在句首，句子倒装：否定词＋助动词（be动词）+主语。
常放在句首的否定词有：nowhere （没有地方），never（从不），hardly, scarcely（几乎不），little （几乎没有）等。
Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。
Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after【答案】B。
no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。
No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。
Scarcely hadthe baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。
本句的意思是：“他们刚把货物盖好，就开始下雨了。
”8. Never in my wildest dreams _______these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn't imagineD. couldn't I imagine【答案】B Never 句首，句子倒装。
我从没想到过人们生活在如此差的环境中。
9. Not always ___ they want to.A. people can do whatB. people cannot do whatC. can people do whatD. can’t people do what【答案】C。
否定词放在句首，句子倒装。
否定词+助动词或（be）动词+主语。
常用的否定词有：barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little 等。
Barely does he have enough money to liveon.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。
Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
10. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent【答案】C “in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装，又根据句意排除A B D.11. Only recently _____ to deal with the environmental problems.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. something has been done【答案】C 本题考查倒装句的用法。
Only+副词或状语放在句首，句子倒装。
如：Only in thisway can we work out the politics problem只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。
本句的意思是：“只是在最近才在环境保护方面采取了些措施。
”12. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ fluently.A. you will writeB. can you writeC. you can writeD. you could write【答案】B 只有你得到足够多的语法知识的时候，你才能顺畅的写作。
Only句首，句子倒装。
13. ____did he realize that he had made a mistake.A. Upon entering the classroomB. Only after entering the classroomC. After he had entered the classroomD. As soon as he entered the classroom【答案】B 当他进入房间的时候才发现他犯了一个错误。
14. Only when David did it a second time ____.A. he realized his mistakeB. he was realizing his mistakeC. did he realize his mistakeD. he did realize his mistake【答案】C 当David第二次做的时候，她才意识到他的错误。
15. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize【答案】D 我在最后一学期的考试中考砸了，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。
16. So little ___ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I known【答案】A so+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首，后面的部分要用倒装形式，故B项和C项可以排除；句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D项可以排除。
句意为：我对于股票交易知之甚少，无法听懂讲座。
so…that…：如此……以至于……，be beyondsb：超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。
17. Parking is a big problem, _____.A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic【答案】D 句意:停车是一个严重的问题，交通也是。
在表示B与A具有同样的性质的时候，用So is it, 而在表示对某种意见的赞同时，用So it is。
因为停车和交通是两个不同的对象，具有相似的性质，因此这里应选D项。
18. Our society has changed and ___ in it.A.so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so【答案】C 在表示与具有同样的性质的时候，用So be/do it；而在表示对某种意见的赞同时，用so it be/do。